Multifunctional round bulk granary bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharging integrated device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of granary ventilation and grain discharging, in particular to a multifunctional round bulk granary bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharging integrated device which is conical and comprises a top plate and a bottom plate connected with the top plate, and a consolidation structure is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate. Wherein rectangular holes are formed in the positions, above the bin bottom ventilation corridor air collecting channel and the ventilation corridor branch air channels, of the top plate and the bottom plate, the rectangular holes are matched with the bin bottom ventilation corridor air collecting channel and the ventilation corridor branch air channels, and the bin bottom is further provided with a discharging auxiliary structure in a matched mode. The consolidation structure comprises radial partition plates and circumferential partition plates, the radial partition plates and the circumferential partition plates are arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the diameter and the height of the circumferential partition plates are gradually increased from the bin center to the bin wall, and the circumferential partition plates and the radial partition plates are welded in a crossed mode to form a grid-shaped structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grain silo ventilation and grain discharging, and in particular to a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharging integrated device. Background Art

[0002] Shallow silos have the advantages of low unit volume cost, reasonable structural force, high degree of mechanization, large single-silo capacity, small footprint, good airtightness, strong earthquake resistance, etc. Therefore, shallow silos have been vigorously promoted in China and have played a vital role in realizing the mechanized storage of grain.

[0003] The existing shallow round silos generally have a grain inlet at the center of the silo roof, and the grain is fed into the silo through the scraper conveyor on the silo roof. A conveying corridor is set at the bottom of the silo, and a grain unloading port is opened on the floor of the silo along the direction of the corridor. When unloading grain, the grain unloading port is opened, and the grain flows out of the silo by itself, and then the grain unloading operation is completed by the conveyor in the corridor. However, since the silo bottom plane has no inclination or a small inclination, the clearing operation of the remaining grain in the silo needs to be completed by a grain scraper or a silo clearing auger. This increases the difficulty of unloading grain to a certain extent.

[0004] In order to improve grain discharge efficiency and reduce grain discharge costs without reducing the mechanization level of shallow silos, most shallow silos currently use grain scrapers or silo-cleaning auger to clean up the remaining grain at the bottom of the silo after discharge. However, the above-mentioned method of cleaning the remaining grain at the bottom of the silo still has some problems that need to be solved, which limits the grain discharge efficiency of shallow silos to a certain extent. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation grain discharge integrated device is conically arranged, comprising a top plate and a bottom plate connected to the top plate, and a consolidation structure is arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate; The top plate and the bottom plate are both provided with rectangular holes above the ventilation gallery air converging duct and the ventilation gallery branch air duct at the bottom of the warehouse, and the rectangular holes are adapted to the ventilation gallery air converging duct and the ventilation gallery branch air duct at the bottom of the warehouse, and the warehouse bottom is also adapted to a discharge auxiliary structure; The consolidation structure includes radial partitions and circumferential partitions arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate. The diameter and height of the circumferential partitions gradually increase from the center of the warehouse to the warehouse wall. The circumferential partitions and the radial partitions are cross-welded to each other to form a grid-shaped configuration.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the radial partition and the circumferential partition are welded to form a whole, and a top surface thereof has a certain angle with the bottom of the granary, the angle is θ, and 0°≤θ≤60°.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: grooves are opened above the radial partitions on both sides of the ventilation corridor and beams are arranged throughout the length. Raised parts are provided on both sides of the beams and are made of plastic or steel plates. The elevation of the raised parts is equal to the elevation of the top plate at the corresponding position.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the discharging auxiliary structure comprises a discharging pipe group arranged at the bottom of the bin, the discharging pipe group comprises a connector fixed to the bottom of the bin, an intermediate pipe connected to the connector through two sets of elastic locking mechanisms, a switching joint sealed and rotatably connected to the intermediate pipe, and a movable pipe connected to the switching joint through a telescopic hose; Wherein, the movable tube is rotatably connected to the adapter, and the rotation axis of the movable tube is perpendicular to its own central axis; A disc is fixed on the intermediate pipe, and a power mechanism is installed on the disc. The power mechanism is connected to the adapter and can drive the adapter to drive the movable pipe to rotate. The adapter is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and a sliding fit mechanism is installed on the mounting frame. The sliding fit mechanism is connected to a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is triggered during the rotation of the adapter and can prompt the sliding fit mechanism to drive the movable pipe to swing back and forth, so as to increase the discharge range of the movable pipe.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the power mechanism includes a driving motor installed on the disk body, a first gear fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a first gear ring fixedly installed on the adapter, and the first gear is meshed with teeth arranged on the outer wall of the first gear ring.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the sliding matching mechanism includes an assembly plate rotatably mounted on the mounting frame and a column movably mounted on the assembly plate, the column is connected to a threaded adjustment assembly mounted on the assembly plate, the threaded adjustment assembly can drive the column to move along the length direction of the assembly plate, and the rotation axis of the assembly plate is connected to the transmission mechanism; Wherein, a strip-shaped protrusion is formed on the outer wall of the movable tube, a sliding groove is provided on the strip-shaped protrusion, and the column extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected with the strip-shaped protrusion.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the threaded adjustment assembly includes a screw rod rotatably mounted on the assembly plate, a slider slidably arranged on the assembly plate and fixedly connected to the column, a protrusion is fixed on the slider, the screw rod passes through the protrusion and is threadedly connected thereto, and the screw rod is also connected to a knob rotatably arranged on the assembly plate through a first bevel gear set.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, a second gear fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft, and a second gear ring fixed to the bottom of the disk body, the second gear is meshed with teeth on the inner wall of the second gear ring, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to the rotating shaft of the assembly plate through the second bevel gear set.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a conical surface is formed on one end of the connector facing the intermediate pipe, and two locking holes are provided on the connector respectively adapted to the two sets of the elastic locking mechanisms; The elastic locking mechanism includes a guide cylinder fixed to the intermediate pipe through a connecting arm, a locking rod slidably fitted with the guide cylinder, and a cylindrical spring arranged in the guide cylinder, one end of the cylindrical spring is connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder, and the other end is connected to the locking rod, the locking rod is adapted to the locking hole, and a ball is provided at one end of the locking rod located outside the guide cylinder.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a novel design: 1. The surface of the top plate is smooth, and the friction between the top plate and the grain particles is small, so that the grain particles can slide down by their own gravity and be discharged through the grain outlet; 2. The circumferential partition is fixed to the top plate and the vertical partition by welding, and the circumferential partition positions the entire device and the bottom plane of the silo; 3. The radial partitions and the circumferential partitions are welded to each other to form a cross-grid structure, so that the interior of the entire device is in the form of a space, which saves materials, speeds up the overall construction speed, and further shortens the construction period; 4. The partitions and top plates of the device can be produced in a standardized manner in the factory, and the processing and manufacturing quality can be effectively controlled and energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the prefabricated products are assembled on site, which greatly reduces the intensity of on-site construction. At the same time, the degree of mechanization is increased, the number of on-site personnel is reduced, the labor cost is saved, and the cross-installation construction can be carried out, shortening the construction period; 5. From the center of the silo to the silo wall, the height of the radial partition and the circumferential partition gradually increases. The angle between the top plate of the device and the plane of the silo bottom is θ, 0°≤θ≤60°. For different types of grain, the angle is different, which is convenient for storing various types of grain. 6. Corbels are set on both sides of the ventilation corridor and vertically aligned with the edge of the ventilation corridor. Through the arrangement of the corbels, the air device used for mechanical ventilation is raised as a whole, without changing the original air flow path of the mechanical ventilation corridor, ensuring the normal use of mechanical ventilation in the entire grain storage process; 7. The top plate of the device is made of plastic plate or steel plate. The top plate is a conical surface. The intersection of the inner side of the top plate and the circumferential partition plate is welded. The surface of the conical top plate is smooth, and the angle between it and the bottom plane of the silo meets the requirements for the self-flow of grain. The lower part of the conical top plate is supported by a mesh structure composed of circumferential plastic plates and radial partition plates. On the one hand, the top plate, circumferential partition plates and radial partition plates form a whole, making the force on the plastic top plate more reasonable. In addition, the components of the device are prefabricated blocks, which improves the assembly rate of the structure, reduces the construction of the silo bottom, and makes the construction simpler and faster. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device.

[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device.

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure in a shallow circular silo of one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device.

[0019] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the plan layout of an embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device with a ventilation corridor.

[0020] Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the plane layout of the clip-on plastic plates of the ventilation corridor in one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device.

[0021] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional arrangement of the clip plastic plates and the corbels of the ventilation gallery branch ducts in one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device.

[0022] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional arrangement of the ventilation corridor and air duct beams in one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharging auxiliary structure in one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation grain discharging integrated device.

[0024] Fig. 9for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0025] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure from another angle.

[0026] Fig.11 for Fig. 9 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0027] Fig.12 for Fig.10 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0028] Fig.13 It is a structural exploded diagram of the sliding fitting mechanism in one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device.

[0029] Fig.14 This is a structural exploded diagram of the elastic locking mechanism in one embodiment of a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembled ventilation and grain discharge integrated device.

[0030] In the figure: 1, top plate; 2, radial partition; 3, circumferential partition; 4, bottom plate; 5, concrete surface; 6, center tube; 7, concrete silo wall; 8, grain outlet; 9, reinforced concrete silo bottom; 10, ventilation gallery air conduit; 11, ventilation gallery branch air duct; 12, snap plate; 13, corbel; 14, beam; 15, radial partitions on both sides of ventilation gallery; 16, connector; 1601, conical surface; 1602, lock hole; 17, middle pipe; 18, adapter; 19, telescopic hose; 20. Movable pipe; 21. Disc; 22. Connecting arm; 23. Column spring; 24. Guide cylinder; 25. Locking rod; 26. Assembly plate; 27. Column; 28. Strip-shaped protrusion; 29. ​​Screw; 30. Slider; 3001. Protrusion; 31. First bevel gear set; 32. Knob; 33. Drive motor; 34. First gear; 35. First gear ring; 36. Second gear; 37. Second gear ring; 38. Transmission shaft; 39. Second bevel gear set; 40. Mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 In an embodiment of the present invention, a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation grain discharge integrated device is conically arranged, comprising a top plate 1 and a bottom plate 4 connected to the top plate 1, and a consolidation structure is arranged between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 4; Among them, the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 4 are both provided with rectangular holes above the ventilation corridor air converging duct 10 and the ventilation corridor branch air duct 11 at the bottom of the warehouse, and the rectangular holes are adapted to the ventilation corridor air converging duct 10 and the ventilation corridor branch air duct 11 at the bottom of the warehouse, and the warehouse bottom is also adapted with a discharge auxiliary structure.

[0034] The consolidation structure includes a radial partition 2 and a circumferential partition 3 arranged between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 4. The diameter and height of the circumferential partition 3 gradually increase from the center of the warehouse to the warehouse wall. The circumferential partition 3 and the radial partition 2 are cross-welded to each other to form a grid-shaped configuration.

[0035] Furthermore, the circumferential partition 3 is made of a plastic plate or a steel plate, and the circumferential partition 3 is fixed to the top plate 1 and the radial partition 2 by welding. The height of the circumferential partition 3 depends on the height of the conical top plate 1 of the grain discharge device. At the same time, the diameter and height of the circumferential partition 3 gradually increase from the center of the bin to the bin wall. The circumferential partition 3 and the radial partition 2 are cross-welded to each other to form a grid-shaped configuration, so that a support with a certain angle is formed, which provides a basis for the construction of the top plate slope; Secondly, the bottom plate 4 is raised relative to the bottom surface of the circumferential partition plate 3. The purpose of the raising is to prevent the bottom plate 4 from warping due to the unevenness of the supporting surface when the bottom plate 4 is placed. So far, the top plate 1, the radial partition plate 2, the circumferential partition plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 form a whole, which constitutes the force-bearing structure of the entire grain discharging device and is also the frame of the entire device.

[0036] In addition, the radial partitions 15 on both sides of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11 are made of plastic or steel plate, and are arranged along both sides of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11. The height of the radial partitions 15 on both sides of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11 is determined by lofting, and its thickness is greater than the radial partition 2. The specific thickness is calculated based on the size of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11, and at the same time, the distance between the corresponding corbels 13 between the radial partitions 15 on both sides of the two ventilation corridor branch ducts 11 is equal to the designed width of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11. Among them, the corbels 13 are made of plastic or steel plate, and are welded to a certain position above the radial partitions 2 on both sides of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11. The top elevation of the corbels 13 is lower than a certain height of the top plate 1, and is equal to the bottom elevation of the snap plate 12. It mainly bears the pressure from the corbels 13, so that the corbels 13 can withstand the grain pressure from the ventilation trough air device. Thereby maintaining the structural stability of the entire equipment.

[0037] The top plate 1, the bottom plate 4, the radial partition plate 2 and the circumferential partition plate 3 are welded together to form a whole, and a certain angle exists between the top surface and the bottom of the granary, the angle is θ, and 0°≤θ≤60°.

[0038] The ventilation corridor air duct 10 has grooves above the radial partitions 2 on both sides and beams 14 arranged throughout the length. Both sides of the beam 14 are provided with raised parts, which are made of plastic or steel plates. The elevation of the raised parts is equal to the elevation of the top plate 1 at the corresponding position.

[0039] The raised portion of the beam 14 is mainly used to prevent the air device from sliding down along both sides of the ventilation corridor air duct 10; The radial partitions 15 on both sides of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11 are made of plastic or steel plate, and are arranged along both sides of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11. The height of the radial partitions 15 on both sides of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11 is determined by lofting, and its thickness is greater than the radial partition 2. The specific thickness is calculated based on the size of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11, and at the same time, the distance between the corresponding corbels 13 between the radial partitions 15 on both sides of the two ventilation corridor branch ducts 11 is equal to the designed width of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11. Among them, the corbels 13 are made of plastic or steel plate, and are welded to a certain position above the radial partitions 2 on both sides of the ventilation corridor branch duct 11. The top elevation of the corbels 13 is lower than a certain height of the top plate 1, and is equal to the bottom elevation of the snap plate 12. It mainly bears the pressure from the corbels 13, so that the corbels 13 can withstand the grain pressure from the ventilation trough air device. Thereby maintaining the structural stability of the entire equipment.

[0040] In actual implementation, a concrete surface 5 is provided on the silo bottom, a central tube 6 is formed inside the silo, the silo wall is a concrete silo wall 7, the auxiliary discharge structure is adapted to the grain outlet 8, and the silo bottom is a reinforced concrete silo bottom 9.

[0041] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The surface of the top plate 1 is smooth, and the friction between the top plate 1 and the grain particles is small, so that the grain particles can slide down by their own gravity and be discharged through the grain outlet; 2. The circumferential partition 3 is fixed to the top plate 1 and the vertical partition by welding, and the circumferential partition positions the entire device and the bottom plane of the silo; 3. The radial partition 2 and the circumferential partition 3 are welded to each other to form a cross grid structure, so that the interior of the entire device is in the form of a space, which saves materials, speeds up the overall construction speed, and further shortens the construction period; 4. The partitions and top plates of the device can be produced in a standardized manner in the factory, and the processing and manufacturing quality can be effectively controlled and energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the prefabricated products are assembled on site, which greatly reduces the intensity of on-site construction. At the same time, the degree of mechanization is increased, the number of on-site personnel is reduced, the labor cost is saved, and the cross-installation construction can be carried out, shortening the construction period; 5. From the center of the silo to the silo wall, the height of the radial partition and the circumferential partition gradually increases. The angle between the top plate of the device and the plane of the silo bottom is θ, 0°≤θ≤60°. For different types of grain, the angle is different, which is convenient for storing various types of grain. 6. Corbels are set on both sides of the ventilation corridor and vertically aligned with the edge of the ventilation corridor. Through the arrangement of the corbels, the air device used for mechanical ventilation is raised as a whole, without changing the original air flow path of the mechanical ventilation corridor, ensuring the normal use of mechanical ventilation in the entire grain storage process; 7. The top plate of the device is made of plastic plate or steel plate. The top plate is a conical surface. The intersection of the inner side of the top plate and the circumferential partition plate is welded. The surface of the conical top plate is smooth, and the angle between it and the bottom plane of the silo meets the requirements for the self-flow of grain. The lower part of the conical top plate is supported by a mesh structure composed of circumferential plastic plates and radial partition plates. On the one hand, the top plate, circumferential partition plates and radial partition plates form a whole, making the force on the plastic top plate more reasonable. In addition, the components of the device are prefabricated blocks, which improves the assembly rate of the structure, reduces the construction of the silo bottom, and makes the construction simpler and faster.

[0042] Please refer again Figure 8-Figure 14 The auxiliary discharge structure includes a discharge pipe group arranged at the bottom of the bin, and the discharge pipe group includes a connector 16 fixed to the bottom of the bin, an intermediate pipe 17 connected to the connector 16 through two sets of elastic locking mechanisms, an adapter 18 sealed and rotatably connected to the intermediate pipe 17, and a movable pipe 20 connected to the adapter 18 through a telescopic hose 19; The movable tube 20 is rotatably connected to the adapter 18, and the rotation axis of the movable tube 20 is perpendicular to its own central axis; A disc 21 is fixed on the intermediate pipe 17, and a power mechanism is installed on the disc 21. The power mechanism is connected to the adapter 18 and can drive the adapter 18 to drive the movable pipe 20 to rotate. The adapter 18 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 40, and a sliding fit mechanism is installed on the mounting frame 40. The sliding fit mechanism is connected to a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is triggered during the rotation of the adapter 18, and can prompt the sliding fit mechanism to drive the movable pipe 20 to swing back and forth, so as to increase the discharge range of the movable pipe 20.

[0043] In specific implementation, before unloading, the intermediate pipe 17 can be assembled with the connecting head 16 through the elastic locking mechanism, and then the power mechanism works to drive the adapter 18 to rotate. At the same time, the mounting frame 40 makes a circular motion and triggers the transmission mechanism, so that the transmission mechanism drives the sliding matching mechanism to move, and the sliding matching mechanism drives the movable pipe 20 to swing back and forth. Finally, the circular motion and reciprocating swing of the movable pipe 20 are performed synchronously, which effectively improves the unloading range to meet different unloading requirements.

[0044] Please refer again Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The power mechanism includes a driving motor 33 mounted on the disk body 21, a first gear 34 fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 33, and a first gear ring 35 fixedly mounted on the adapter 18, and the first gear 34 is meshed with teeth provided on the outer wall of the first gear ring 35.

[0045] When unloading, the driving motor 33 works to drive the first gear 34 to rotate, so that the first gear 34 can drive the first gear ring 35 to drive the adapter 18 to rotate, and correspondingly, the adapter 18 can drive the movable pipe 20 to rotate.

[0046] Please refer again Fig.11 and Fig.13 The sliding fit mechanism includes an assembly plate 26 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 40 and a column 27 movably mounted on the assembly plate 26, wherein the column 27 is connected to a threaded adjustment assembly mounted on the assembly plate 26, and the threaded adjustment assembly can drive the column 27 to move along the length direction of the assembly plate 26, and the rotation axis of the assembly plate 26 is connected to the transmission mechanism; A strip-shaped protrusion 28 is formed on the outer wall of the movable tube 20 , and a sliding groove is provided on the strip-shaped protrusion 28 . The column 27 extends into the sliding groove and is slidably connected with the strip-shaped protrusion 28 .

[0047] 8. The threaded adjustment assembly includes a screw rod 29 rotatably mounted on the assembly plate 26, a slider 30 slidably set on the assembly plate 26 and fixedly connected to the column 27, a protrusion 3001 is fixed on the slider 30, the screw rod 29 passes through the protrusion 3001 and is threadedly connected thereto, and the screw rod 29 is also connected to a knob 32 rotatably set on the assembly plate 26 through a first bevel gear set 31.

[0048] When the transmission mechanism is triggered, it can drive the assembly plate 26 to rotate, so that the assembly plate 26 drives the column 27 to perform a circular motion. Correspondingly, the column 27 will slide and cooperate with the strip-shaped protrusion 28 through the sliding groove, thereby prompting the movable pipe 20 to perform a reciprocating swinging motion; When facing different material unloading requirements, before starting the driving motor 33, the staff can rotate the knob 32, and then the knob 32 will drive the screw rod 29 to rotate through the first bevel gear set 31, and the protrusion 3001 will be threadedly matched with the screw rod 29 and drive the slider 30 and the column 27 to move along the length direction of the assembly plate 26; The greater the distance between the column 27 and the rotation axis of the assembly plate 26, the greater the trajectory radius of the subsequent circular motion of the column 27, thereby, the greater the swing amplitude of the movable tube 20, and the wider the discharge range. On the contrary, the smaller the distance between the column 27 and the rotation axis of the assembly plate 26, the smaller the trajectory radius of the subsequent circular motion of the column 27, thereby, the smaller the swing amplitude of the movable tube 20, and the smaller the discharge range.

[0049] Please refer again Figure 8 , Fig. 9 as well as Fig.11 The transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft 38 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 40, a second gear 36 fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft 38, and a second gear ring 37 fixed to the bottom of the disk body 21, the second gear 36 meshes with the teeth on the inner wall of the second gear ring 37, and the other end of the transmission shaft 38 is connected to the rotating shaft of the assembly plate 26 through the second bevel gear set 39.

[0050] In detail, the first bevel gear 31 group includes a first bevel gear coaxially fixed with the knob 32 and a second bevel gear fixedly mounted on the end of the screw rod 29 facing the knob 32, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear; Similarly, the second bevel gear set 39 includes a number three bevel gear fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission shaft 38 away from the second gear 36 and a number four bevel gear fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the assembly plate 26, and the number four bevel gear meshes with the number three bevel gear.

[0051] Please refer again Fig.12 and Fig.14 The connector 16 has a conical surface 1601 formed on one end thereof facing the intermediate pipe 17, and the connector 16 is also provided with two locking holes 1602 respectively adapted to the two sets of elastic locking mechanisms; The elastic locking mechanism includes a guide cylinder 24 fixed to the intermediate pipe 17 through a connecting arm 22, a locking rod 25 slidably fitted with the guide cylinder 24, and a cylindrical spring 23 arranged in the guide cylinder 24, one end of the cylindrical spring 23 is connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder 24, and the other end is connected to the locking rod 25, the locking rod 25 is adapted to the locking hole 1602, and a ball is provided at one end of the locking rod 25 located outside the guide cylinder 24.

[0052] In actual use, the staff can align the intermediate pipe 17 with the connecting head 16, and then push the intermediate pipe 17 toward the connecting head 16. During this process, the ball and the conical surface 1601 are released, causing the locking rod 25 to give way. Specifically, the locking rod 25 retracts into the guide cylinder 24, and the cylindrical spring 23 is compressed. After the ball is flush with the locking hole 1602, the staff twists the intermediate pipe 17 until the ball is aligned with the locking hole 1602. Then, the cylindrical spring 23 rebounds, allowing the locking rod 25 to be inserted into the locking hole 1602, thereby achieving rapid assembly of the intermediate pipe 17 and the connecting head 16.

[0053] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0054] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation grain discharge integrated device, It is characterized in that It is arranged in a cone shape, comprising a top plate (1) and a bottom plate (4) connected to the top plate (1), and a consolidation structure is provided between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (4); The top plate (1) and the bottom plate (4) are both provided with rectangular holes above the ventilation gallery air converging duct (10) and the ventilation gallery branch air duct (11) at the bottom of the warehouse, and the rectangular holes are adapted to the ventilation gallery air converging duct (10) and the ventilation gallery branch air duct (11) at the bottom of the warehouse, and the warehouse bottom is also adapted to be provided with a discharge auxiliary structure.

2. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The consolidation structure comprises a radial partition (2) and a circumferential partition (3) arranged between the top plate (1) and the bottom plate (4); the diameter and height of the circumferential partition (3) gradually increase from the center of the bin to the bin wall; the circumferential partition (3) and the radial partition (2) are cross-welded to each other to form a grid-shaped configuration.

3. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The top plate (1), the bottom plate (4), the radial partition plate (2) and the circumferential partition plate (3) are welded together to form a whole, and a top surface thereof is at a certain angle with the bottom of the granary, the angle being θ, and 0°≤θ≤60°.

4. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The radial partitions (2) on both sides of the ventilation corridor air converging duct (10) are grooved and beams (14) are arranged throughout the length. Both sides of the beam (14) are provided with raised portions, which are made of plastic or steel plates. The elevation of the raised portions is equal to the elevation of the top plate (1) at the corresponding position.

5. According to claim 1, a multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device, It is characterized in that The discharge auxiliary structure comprises a discharge pipe group arranged at the bottom of the bin, the discharge pipe group comprises a connector (16) fixed to the bottom of the bin, an intermediate pipe (17) connected to the connector (16) via two sets of elastic locking mechanisms, an adapter (18) sealed and rotatably connected to the intermediate pipe (17), and a movable pipe (20) connected to the adapter (18) via a telescopic hose (19); The movable tube (20) is rotatably connected to the adapter (18), and the rotation axis of the movable tube (20) is perpendicular to its own central axis; A disc (21) is fixed on the intermediate pipe (17), and a power mechanism is installed on the disc (21); the power mechanism is connected to the adapter (18) and can drive the adapter (18) to drive the movable pipe (20) to rotate; the adapter (18) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (40); a sliding matching mechanism is installed on the mounting frame (40); the sliding matching mechanism is connected to a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is triggered during the rotation of the adapter (18) and can cause the sliding matching mechanism to drive the movable pipe (20) to swing back and forth, so as to increase the discharge range of the movable pipe (20).

6. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The power mechanism comprises a drive motor (33) mounted on the disk body (21), a first gear (34) fixed on an output shaft of the drive motor (33), and a first gear ring (35) fixedly mounted on the adapter (18), the first gear (34) meshing with teeth provided on an outer wall of the first gear ring (35).

7. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The sliding fit mechanism comprises an assembly plate (26) rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (40) and a column (27) movably mounted on the assembly plate (26), the column (27) being connected to a threaded adjustment component mounted on the assembly plate (26), the threaded adjustment component being capable of driving the column (27) to move along the length direction of the assembly plate (26), and the rotation axis of the assembly plate (26) being connected to the transmission mechanism; A strip-shaped protrusion (28) is formed on the outer wall of the movable tube (20), a slide groove is provided on the strip-shaped protrusion (28), and the column (27) extends into the slide groove and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped protrusion (28).

8. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The threaded adjustment assembly comprises a screw rod (29) rotatably mounted on the assembly plate (26), a slider (30) slidably arranged on the assembly plate (26) and fixedly connected to the column (27), a protrusion (3001) being fixed on the slider (30), the screw rod (29) passing through the protrusion (3001) and being threadedly connected thereto, and the screw rod (29) is also connected to a knob (32) rotatably arranged on the assembly plate (26) via a first bevel gear set (31).

9. A multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (38) rotatably mounted on the mounting frame (40), a second gear (36) fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft (38), and a second gear ring (37) fixed to the bottom of the disk body (21), the second gear (36) meshing with teeth on the inner wall of the second gear ring (37), and the other end of the transmission shaft (38) is connected to the rotating shaft of the assembly plate (26) via the second bevel gear set (39).

10. The multifunctional circular bulk grain silo bottom assembly type ventilation and grain discharge integrated device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that A conical surface (1601) is formed on one end of the connector (16) facing the intermediate pipe (17), and two locking holes (1602) are also provided on the connector (16) respectively adapted to the two sets of elastic locking mechanisms; The elastic locking mechanism comprises a guide cylinder (24) fixed to the intermediate pipe (17) via a connecting arm (22), a locking rod (25) slidably fitted with the guide cylinder (24), and a columnar spring (23) arranged in the guide cylinder (24), one end of the columnar spring (23) being connected to the inner wall of the guide cylinder (24), and the other end being connected to the locking rod (25), the locking rod (25) being adapted to the locking hole (1602), and a ball bearing being arranged at one end of the locking rod (25) located outside the guide cylinder (24).

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