Packing ball, packing structure and carbon dioxide trapping device

By designing the filler ball structure, fixing the catalyst and optimizing the gas flow path, the problem of immobilized carbonic anhydrase cannot be reused is solved, efficient catalytic reactions and gas treatment are achieved, and production costs are reduced.

CN119139919AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17SHANGHAI SHIDONGKOU NO 2 POWER PLANT HUANENG INTERNATIONAL POWER CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411594110.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, immobilized carbonic anhydrase cannot be reused, resulting in an increase in production costs.

Method used

A filler ball structure is designed, including a first dome cover and a second dome cover, through a snap-fit ​​arrangement with the receiving ball, the catalyst is fixed in the receiving ball, preventing the catalyst from being lost and deactivated, and Optimize the gas flow path through flexible rods and hole groups to improve catalytic efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent catalyst loss and inactivation, improve reaction efficiency and catalyst utilization efficiency, reduce production costs, and is suitable for a variety of gas treatment and purification processes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a filler ball, a filler structure and a carbon dioxide trapping device.The filler ball comprises a first hemispherical cover and a second hemispherical cover which are arranged in a buckled mode; the multiple first connecting pieces are arranged at intervals, and the first end of each first connecting piece is connected with the first hemispherical cover; the multiple first containing balls and the multiple first connecting pieces are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, each first containing ball is connected to the second end of the corresponding first connecting piece, and a catalyst is placed in each first containing ball; the second connecting pieces are arranged at intervals, and the first end of each second connecting piece is connected with the second hemispherical cover; the second containing balls and the second connecting pieces are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, each second containing ball is connected to the second end of the corresponding second connecting piece, and a catalyst is placed in each second containing ball. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the production cost is increased due to the fact that the immobilized carbonic anhydrase cannot be repeatedly used in the prior art is effectively solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide capture, and in particular to a packing ball, a packing structure and a carbon dioxide capture device. Background Art

[0002] Carbonic anhydrase is a metalloprotein widely found in organisms, which can efficiently catalyze the hydration and dehydration reactions of carbon dioxide. In industrial applications, immobilized carbonic anhydrase can be used in batches. On the one hand, it reduces the cost of enzyme use and avoids enzyme contamination of the reaction system. On the other hand, immobilized carbonic anhydrase has a stable structure, high temperature resistance, and a long service life.

[0003] In the prior art, immobilized carbonic anhydrase is dissolved in water and contacted with flue gas by spraying. After the immobilized carbonic anhydrase is sprayed, it cannot be collected, which makes the immobilized carbonic anhydrase unable to be reused, thereby increasing production costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a packing ball, a packing structure and a carbon dioxide capture device to solve the problem that the immobilized carbonic anhydrase in the related art cannot be reused, thereby increasing the production cost.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, a filler ball is provided, comprising: a first hemispherical cover and a second hemispherical cover, the first hemispherical cover and the second hemispherical cover being buckled together; a plurality of first connecting members, the plurality of first connecting members being arranged at intervals, and the first end of each first connecting member being connected to the first hemispherical cover; a plurality of first accommodating balls, the plurality of first accommodating balls and the plurality of first connecting members being arranged in one-to-one correspondence, each first accommodating ball being connected to the second end of the corresponding first connecting member, and a catalyst being placed inside each first accommodating ball; a plurality of second connecting members, the plurality of second connecting members being arranged in intervals, and the first end of each second connecting member being connected to the second hemispherical cover; a plurality of second accommodating balls, the plurality of second accommodating balls and the plurality of second connecting members being arranged in one-to-one correspondence, each second accommodating ball being connected to the second end of the corresponding second connecting member, and a catalyst being placed inside each second accommodating ball.

[0006] Further, the first connecting member includes a first flexible rod, and the second connecting member includes a second flexible rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the first hemispherical cover is provided with a first hole group, a second hole group, a third hole group and a fourth hole group, which are arranged at intervals from the top of the first hemispherical cover to the bottom of the first hemispherical cover.

[0008] Further, the first hole group includes a plurality of first hole bodies arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first hemispherical cover, the second hole group includes a plurality of second hole bodies arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover, the third hole group includes a plurality of third hole bodies arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover, and the fourth hole group includes a plurality of fourth hole bodies arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover.

[0009] Further, the size of the first hole body, the size of the second hole body, the size of the third hole body and the size of the fourth hole body increase in sequence.

[0010] Furthermore, the material of the first accommodating ball is a first membrane structure, and the material of the second accommodating ball is a second membrane structure.

[0011] Further, the plurality of first accommodating balls include a plurality of first spheres and a plurality of second spheres, the diameter of the first spheres is greater than the diameter of the second spheres, and the first spheres are located between the second spheres and the second hemispherical cover.

[0012] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a packing structure is provided, comprising: a fixing frame; and a plurality of packing balls arranged inside the fixing frame, wherein the packing balls are the packing balls described above.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing frame includes a first hollow net and a second hollow net that are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of connecting rods connected between the first hollow net and the second hollow net, and the plurality of connecting rods are arranged at intervals.

[0014] According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carbon dioxide capture device, comprising a packing structure, wherein the packing structure is the packing structure described above.

[0015] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, the first hemispherical cover and the second hemispherical cover are buckled together, a plurality of first connecting members and a plurality of first accommodating balls are arranged one-to-one, the first connecting member is connected between the first hemispherical cover and the first accommodating ball, a plurality of second connecting members and a plurality of second accommodating balls are arranged one-to-one, the second connecting member is connected between the second hemispherical cover and the second accommodating ball, and a catalyst is placed inside the first accommodating ball and the second accommodating ball. Through the above arrangement, the catalyst is fixed in the first accommodating ball and the second accommodating ball, and the first accommodating ball and the second accommodating ball are arranged between the first hemispherical cover and the second hemispherical cover, that is, the catalyst is fixed inside the filler ball, which can prevent the catalyst from being lost, and further prevent the catalyst from being deactivated. Therefore, the technical solution of the present application effectively solves the problem that the immobilized carbonic anhydrase in the related art cannot be reused, thereby increasing the production cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a filler ball according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the packing ball;

[0019] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of a packing ball;

[0020] Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first hemispherical cover of the filler balls;

[0021] Figure 5 Shows Figure 4 A schematic top view of a first hemispherical cover;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a packing structure according to the present invention is shown;

[0023] Figure 7 Shows Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the packing structure;

[0024] Figure 8 Shows Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing frame of the packing structure.

[0025] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0026] 10. First hemispherical cover; 11. First hole group; 111. First hole body; 12. Second hole group; 121. Second hole body; 13. Third hole group; 131. Third hole body; 14. Fourth hole group; 141. Fourth hole body; 20. Second hemispherical cover; 31. First connecting piece; 32. Second connecting piece; 40. First accommodating ball; 41. First sphere; 42. Second sphere; 50. Second accommodating ball; 60. Fixing frame; 61. First hollow net; 62. Second hollow net; 63. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0029] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, in this embodiment, the filler ball includes: a first hemispherical cover 10, a second hemispherical cover 20, a plurality of first connecting members 31, a plurality of first accommodating balls 40, a plurality of second connecting members 32, and a plurality of second accommodating balls 50. The first hemispherical cover 10 and the second hemispherical cover 20 are buckled. The plurality of first connecting members 31 are arranged at intervals, and the first end of each first connecting member 31 is connected to the first hemispherical cover 10. The plurality of first accommodating balls 40 and the plurality of first connecting members 31 are arranged one-to-one correspondingly, and each first accommodating ball 40 is connected to the second end of the corresponding first connecting member 31, and a catalyst is placed inside each first accommodating ball 40. The plurality of second connecting members 32 are arranged at intervals, and the first end of each second connecting member 32 is connected to the second hemispherical cover 20. The plurality of second accommodating balls 50 and the plurality of second connecting members 32 are arranged one-to-one correspondingly, and each second accommodating ball 50 is connected to the second end of the corresponding second connecting member 32, and a catalyst is placed inside each second accommodating ball 50.

[0031] By applying the technical solution of this embodiment, the first hemispherical cover 10 and the second hemispherical cover 20 are buckled and arranged, a plurality of first connecting members 31 and a plurality of first accommodating balls 40 are arranged one by one, the first connecting member 31 is connected between the first hemispherical cover 10 and the first accommodating ball 40, a plurality of second connecting members 32 and a plurality of second accommodating balls 50 are arranged one by one, the second connecting member 32 is connected between the second hemispherical cover 20 and the second accommodating ball 50, and a catalyst is placed inside the first accommodating ball 40 and the second accommodating ball 50. Through the above arrangement, the catalyst is fixed in the first accommodating ball 40 and the second accommodating ball 50, and the first accommodating ball 40 and the second accommodating ball 50 are arranged between the first hemispherical cover 10 and the second hemispherical cover 20, that is, the catalyst is fixed inside the filler ball, so that the catalyst can be prevented from being lost, and then the catalyst can be prevented from being deactivated. Therefore, the technical solution of this embodiment effectively solves the problem that the immobilized carbonic anhydrase in the related art cannot be reused, thereby increasing the production cost.

[0032] Specifically, this design allows the catalyst to be evenly distributed in the first receiving ball 40, which can effectively improve the reaction efficiency and is particularly suitable for gas purification or conversion processes that require the participation of catalysts, such as industrial waste gas treatment and automobile exhaust purification. By dispersing the catalyst in multiple first receiving balls 40, not only the total surface area of ​​the catalyst is increased, but also the utilization efficiency of the catalyst is improved, the amount of catalyst used is reduced, and the cost is reduced. In practical applications, this packing ball can adapt to various gas processing equipment, such as air purifiers and chemical reactors, and significantly improve the gas purification effect and catalytic conversion rate.

[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the first connecting member 31 includes a first flexible rod, and the second connecting member 32 includes a second flexible rod. The first flexible rod and the second flexible rod are bendably arranged, and when smoke enters into the filler ball, the first flexible rod and the second flexible rod can be bent by the smoke, thereby enabling the first accommodating ball 40 and the second accommodating ball 50 to better contact with the smoke.

[0034] It should be noted that the design of the first flexible rod and the second flexible rod enables the filler balls to be fine-tuned according to the gas flow direction and pressure during use, ensuring the maximum contact area between the catalyst and the gas, thereby improving the catalytic efficiency. In the building ventilation system, this design can automatically adjust the distribution of the catalyst according to changes in wind direction and wind speed, thereby improving the air purification effect.

[0035] Specifically, the use of the first flexible rod and the second flexible rod enables the packing balls to automatically adapt to changes in gas flow, and maintain the optimal distribution state of the catalyst even when the direction or strength of the gas flow changes. This adaptive ability is particularly suitable for dynamically changing gas processing environments, such as high-speed building ventilation systems or chemical reactors with unstable airflow, and can significantly improve the quality of gas purification and the efficiency of catalytic conversion.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the first hemispherical cover 10 is provided with a first hole group 11, a second hole group 12, a third hole group 13 and a fourth hole group 14, and the first hole group 11, the second hole group 12, the third hole group 13 and the fourth hole group 14 are arranged at intervals in the direction from the top of the first hemispherical cover 10 to the bottom of the first hemispherical cover 10. The first hole group 11, the second hole group 12, the third hole group 13 and the fourth hole group 14 can improve the passability of the first hemispherical cover 10, thereby making it easier for smoke to enter the filler ball.

[0037] It should be noted that the arrangement of the first hole group 11, the second hole group 12, the third hole group 13 and the fourth hole group 14 not only optimizes the gas flow path, but also can effectively disperse the gas, avoid excessive local gas concentration, and affect the uniformity of the catalytic reaction. In the chemical industry, this design can significantly improve the efficiency and safety of the reactor. By accurately controlling the size and position of the first hole group 11, the second hole group 12, the third hole group 13 and the fourth hole group 14, the distribution of the gas inside the packing ball can be further optimized, so that the catalytic reaction can be carried out under better conditions. This design is particularly suitable for gas conversion processes in chemical reactors, such as synthetic ammonia or acetic acid production, which can significantly improve reaction efficiency, reduce energy consumption, and improve product purity, and has an important role in promoting energy conservation, emission reduction and economic benefits in the chemical industry.

[0038] Specifically, the second hemispherical cover is also provided with a first hole group 11 , a second hole group 12 , a third hole group 13 and a fourth hole group 14 .

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the first hole group 11 includes a plurality of first holes 111 spaced apart along the circumference of the first hemispherical cover 10, the second hole group 12 includes a plurality of second holes 121 spaced apart along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover 20, the third hole group 13 includes a plurality of third holes 131 spaced apart along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover 20, and the fourth hole group 14 includes a plurality of fourth holes 141 spaced apart along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover 20. Specifically, the first hole 111 is a circular hole, and the second hole 121, the third hole 131, and the fourth hole 141 are all rectangular holes.

[0040] Specifically, the design of the circumferentially distributed multiple first holes 111 and multiple second holes 121 allows the gas to enter the packing balls from multiple directions, increasing the chance of gas contact with the catalyst, and is particularly suitable for occasions requiring high-efficiency catalytic reactions, such as waste gas treatment equipment in the environmental protection field. By providing multiple circumferentially distributed multiple first holes 111 and multiple second holes 121, the packing balls can achieve all-round gas dispersion and catalysis, reduce airflow dead corners, and improve the uniformity and efficiency of the catalytic reaction. This design is not only suitable for waste gas treatment in the environmental protection field, but can also be used in industries such as pharmaceuticals and food processing that require precise control of the gas environment, effectively improving product quality and production efficiency.

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the size of the first hole body 111, the size of the second hole body 121, the size of the third hole body 131 and the size of the fourth hole body 141 are increased in sequence. The areas of the second hole body 121, the third hole body 131 and the fourth hole body 141 are arranged in equal proportion, and the distance between the second hole group 12 and the third hole group 13, and the distance between the third hole group 13 and the fourth hole group 14 are arranged in equal proportion.

[0042] It should be noted that the design of the first pore body 111, the second pore body 121, the third pore body 131 and the fourth pore body 141, which are gradually increased in size, can guide the gas to flow along a preset path, effectively avoid the turbulence of the gas inside the packing ball, improve the orderliness of the gas flow, and thus improve the efficiency of the catalytic reaction. In the field of energy conversion, such as the natural gas conversion process, this design can improve the conversion rate and reduce energy consumption. By controlling the size increase of the first pore body 111, the second pore body 121, the third pore body 131 and the fourth pore body 141, the packing balls can achieve step-by-step dispersion and catalysis of the gas, reduce the resistance during the gas flow process, and improve the continuity and efficiency of the catalytic conversion. This design is particularly suitable for energy processing processes such as natural gas conversion, which can significantly improve the utilization efficiency of energy and reduce energy consumption during the conversion process, and is of great significance to the sustainable development of the energy industry.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the material of the first receiving ball 40 is a first membrane structure, and the material of the second receiving ball 50 is a second membrane structure. The first membrane structure and the second membrane structure allow gas to pass through, thereby ensuring that smoke can pass through.

[0044] The selection of the first membrane structure and the second membrane structure mentioned above can not only protect the catalyst and prevent it from being lost, but also select different membrane materials according to different catalytic requirements to adapt to different catalytic environments. In the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, this design can effectively control the reaction conditions and improve the synthesis efficiency and product quality. By using the first containing ball 40 and the second containing ball 50 of different membrane materials, the packing balls can provide the best catalytic environment according to the characteristics and reaction requirements of different catalysts. This design is particularly suitable for the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, and can achieve precise control and efficient use of catalysts, significantly improve the efficiency and purity of drug synthesis, and play an important role in promoting technological innovation and product upgrading in the pharmaceutical industry.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the plurality of first accommodating balls 40 include a plurality of first spheres 41 and a plurality of second spheres 42, the diameter of the first spheres 41 is greater than the diameter of the second spheres 42, and the first spheres 41 are located between the second spheres 42 and the second hemispherical cover 20. The above arrangement enables the first hemispherical cover 10 to accommodate more first accommodating balls.

[0046] This combination design of large and small spheres (first sphere 41 and second sphere 42) can form a multi-level catalytic reaction environment, which not only increases the total surface area of ​​the catalyst, but also can provide different catalytic conditions according to the needs of different reaction stages, and is particularly suitable for catalytic reactions that need to be carried out in stages, such as catalytic cracking in the process of oil refining. By arranging the first sphere 41 and the second sphere 42 of different sizes in the packing balls, the staged control of the catalytic reaction can be achieved, so that the catalyst can play a role under the best conditions. This design is particularly suitable for catalytic cracking in the process of oil refining, can improve cracking efficiency, reduce by-product generation, and has important contributions to energy conservation and emission reduction and improving product quality in the oil industry.

[0047] According to a second aspect of the present application, a packing structure is provided, such as Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the packing structure of this embodiment includes: a fixing frame 60; a plurality of packing balls, which are arranged inside the fixing frame 60, and the packing balls are the packing balls mentioned above. The packing structure mentioned above can prevent the loss of catalyst, thereby avoiding the waste of catalyst, so the packing structure with the packing balls mentioned above also has the above advantages.

[0048] Specifically, the design of the fixing frame 60 can not only stabilize the position of the packing balls, but also be adjusted according to the size of the actual reactor, so that the packing structure can adapt to reactors of various sizes, improving the versatility and flexibility of the device. By using the fixing frame 60 to adjust the position of the packing balls, the packing structure can optimize the distribution of the catalyst and the gas flow path according to actual needs, thereby improving the controllability and efficiency of the catalytic reaction. This design is particularly suitable for reactors of various sizes, can significantly improve the flexibility of gas processing and energy conversion, and has an important role in promoting technological innovation in industries such as chemical and energy.

[0049] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the fixing frame 60 includes a first hollow net 61 and a second hollow net 62 arranged at intervals and a plurality of connecting rods 63 connected between the first hollow net 61 and the second hollow net 62, and the plurality of connecting rods 63 are arranged at intervals. The first hollow net 61 and the second hollow net 62 can achieve the passage of smoke, thereby allowing the smoke to contact the filler balls.

[0050] like Figures 6 to 8As shown, in this embodiment, the design of the first hollow net 61, the second hollow net 62 and the connecting rod 63 not only reduces the weight of the packing structure, but also promotes the circulation of gas between the packing balls, thereby improving the overall catalytic efficiency of the packing structure. In the field of environmental protection, such as in the biofilm reactor in sewage treatment, this design can improve the contact efficiency between the biofilm and sewage and accelerate the degradation of pollutants. The design of the first hollow net 61, the second hollow net 62 and the connecting rod 63 not only improves the lightweight of the packing structure, but also promotes the uniform distribution of the airflow by increasing the gap between the packing balls, thereby improving the efficiency and stability of the catalytic reaction. This design is particularly suitable for biofilm reactors in sewage treatment, which can significantly improve the contact efficiency between the biofilm and sewage, accelerate the degradation of pollutants, and make important contributions to the sewage treatment technology and efficiency improvement in the field of environmental protection.

[0051] According to the third aspect of the present application, a carbon dioxide capture device is provided. The carbon dioxide capture device of this embodiment includes a packing structure, and the packing structure is the packing structure mentioned above. The packing structure mentioned above can prevent the loss of the catalyst, so the carbon dioxide capture device having the packing structure mentioned above also has the above advantages.

[0052] Specifically, this carbon dioxide capture device can not only efficiently capture carbon dioxide, but also adjust the type and distribution of catalysts according to actual needs, adapt to different industrial waste gases and environmental conditions, and has significant practicality and flexibility. By using the above-mentioned filler structure, the carbon dioxide capture device can adjust the type and distribution of catalysts according to the composition and concentration of different waste gases, achieve efficient capture of carbon dioxide, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This design is particularly suitable for industrial waste gas treatment, such as thermal power plants, cement plants, etc., and can significantly improve carbon dioxide capture efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, which is of great significance to achieving carbon neutrality goals and responding to global climate change.

[0053] It should be noted that the packing balls and packing structure proposed in the present application form a catalytic reaction environment with high flexibility and adjustability by encapsulating the catalyst in the first accommodating ball 40 and the second accommodating ball 50, and connecting the first hemispherical cover 10 and the second hemispherical cover 20 with the first connecting piece 31 and the second connecting piece 32. This design not only increases the surface area of ​​the catalyst in contact with the gas and improves the catalytic efficiency, but also further optimizes the gas flow path through the hole group setting on the first hemispherical cover 10 and the second hemispherical cover 20, so that the gas can contact the catalyst more evenly, thereby improving the efficiency of carbon dioxide capture. In addition, the structural design of the packing ball enables it to be adjusted according to actual needs in the fixed frame 60 to adapt to the reaction requirements under different conditions, and has significant practicality and flexibility. In practical applications, this packing ball and packing structure can significantly improve the performance of the carbon dioxide capture device, not only performs well in industrial waste gas treatment, but also plays an important role in many fields such as automobile exhaust purification and building ventilation systems, effectively reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and making important contributions to environmental protection and sustainable development. For example, in the exhaust gas treatment system of thermal power plants, by using this filler ball, the capture rate of carbon dioxide can be significantly improved, greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced, and the goal of carbon neutrality can be achieved. In the automotive industry, this filler structure can be used in the exhaust gas purification system to effectively reduce the carbon dioxide content in the exhaust gas and reduce the impact of automobiles on the environment. In agricultural greenhouse gas management, by applying this filler ball in the ventilation system, the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse can be effectively controlled, crop growth can be promoted, and greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced at the same time, achieving environmental protection and high efficiency in agricultural production.

[0054] In practical applications, this type of filler balls and filler structure can significantly improve the performance of carbon dioxide capture devices. They not only perform well in industrial waste gas treatment, but can also play an important role in many fields such as automobile exhaust purification and building ventilation systems, effectively reducing carbon dioxide emissions and making important contributions to environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0056] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0057] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A packing ball, characterized in that: include: A first hemispherical cover (10) and a second hemispherical cover (20), wherein the first hemispherical cover (10) and the second hemispherical cover (20) are buckled together; A plurality of first connecting members (31), wherein the plurality of first connecting members (31) are arranged at intervals, and a first end of each first connecting member (31) is connected to the first hemispherical cover (10); A plurality of first accommodating balls (40), wherein the plurality of first accommodating balls (40) and the plurality of first connecting members (31) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, each of the first accommodating balls (40) is connected to the second end of the corresponding first connecting member (31), and a catalyst is placed inside each of the first accommodating balls (40); A plurality of second connecting members (32), wherein the plurality of second connecting members (32) are arranged at intervals, and a first end of each second connecting member (32) is connected to the second hemispherical cover (20); A plurality of second accommodating balls (50) are provided, and the plurality of second accommodating balls (50) and the plurality of second connecting members (32) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, each of the second accommodating balls (50) is connected to the second end of the corresponding second connecting member (32), and a catalyst is placed inside each of the second accommodating balls (50).

2. The packing ball according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member (31) comprises a first flexible rod, and the second connecting member (32) comprises a second flexible rod.

3. The packing ball according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first hemispherical cover (10) is provided with a first hole group (11), a second hole group (12), a third hole group (13) and a fourth hole group (14). In a direction from the top of the first hemispherical cover (10) to the bottom of the first hemispherical cover (10), the first hole group (11), the second hole group (12), the third hole group (13) and the fourth hole group (14) are arranged at intervals.

4. The packing ball according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first hole group (11) comprises a plurality of first hole bodies (111) arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first hemispherical cover (10), the second hole group (12) comprises a plurality of second hole bodies (121) arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover (20), the third hole group (13) comprises a plurality of third hole bodies (131) arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover (20), and the fourth hole group (14) comprises a plurality of fourth hole bodies (141) arranged at intervals along the circumference of the second hemispherical cover (20).

5. The packing ball according to claim 4, characterized in that: The size of the first hole (111), the size of the second hole (121), the size of the third hole (131), and the size of the fourth hole (141) increase in sequence.

6. The packing ball according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the first accommodating ball (40) is a first membrane structure, and the material of the second accommodating ball (50) is a second membrane structure.

7. The packing ball according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of first receiving balls (40) include a plurality of first spheres (41) and a plurality of second spheres (42); the diameter of the first spheres (41) is greater than the diameter of the second spheres (42); and the first spheres (41) are located between the second spheres (42) and the second hemispherical cover (20).

8. A packing structure, characterized in that: The packing structure comprises: Fixed frame (60); A plurality of filler balls are arranged inside the fixing frame (60), and the filler balls are the filler balls according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. The packing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing frame (60) comprises a first hollow net (61) and a second hollow net (62) which are arranged at intervals, and a plurality of connecting rods (63) connected between the first hollow net (61) and the second hollow net (62), wherein the plurality of connecting rods (63) are arranged at intervals.

10. A carbon dioxide capture device comprising a packing structure, characterized in that: The packing structure is the packing structure according to claim 8 or 9.

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