Ginseng crushing and wall breaking device

Through the redirectional rotation structure of planetary gears and transmission parts, combined with multi-layer spiral strips and filter plates, the problem that the rotation of Chinese medicinal materials in ginseng crushing and wall breaking equipment is not conducive to wall breaking, achieving efficient wall breaking and effective filtration, reducing Production costs and environmental pollution.

CN119140229APending Publication Date: 2024-12-17CANADA CHINESE MEDICINE HEALTH TECHNOLOGY (GUANGDONG) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411292265.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-14
Publication Date
2024-12-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the wall-breaking process of existing ginseng crushing and wall-breaking equipment, the rotation of medicinal materials is not conducive to wall-breaking efficiency, and the filtration system is costly and low efficiency, resulting in loss of medicinal materials and environmental pollution.

Method used

A ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device is designed, using a redirectional rotation structure of planetary gears and transmissions. The planetary gears and ring gears are driven by a motor to achieve the reverse rotation of the wall-breaking cutter head and the inner tank body, combined with a multi-layer spiral bar plate and filter plates to improve the relative speed and wall breaking efficiency of medicinal materials and wall breaking cutting heads, and realize effective filtration of medicinal materials through microporous tubes.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the low cost and efficient improvement of the efficiency of ginseng wall breaking, reduces mechanical components, simplifies the structure, reduces production costs, improves the reliability and stability of the equipment, and effectively avoids the scattering of medicinal materials and environmental pollution.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing equipment, and particularly relates to a ginseng crushing and wall breaking device which comprises an outer tank body, an inner tank body and a driving rotating mechanism, the inner tank body is in sealed rotating connection with the outer tank body, and a plurality of battens are arranged in the inner tank body; the transmission part is coaxially and fixedly connected with a gear ring of the planetary gear, the motor drives the planetary gear, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, a planet carrier of the planetary gear is fixedly connected with the top of the outer tank body, the transmission part is fixedly connected with the inner tank body, and the motor drives a sun gear of the planetary gear to rotate. The gear ring is driven to rotate reversely, so that the rotating directions of the wall breaking tool bit and the inner tank body are opposite, and the rotating directions of the inner tank body and the wall breaking tool bit are opposite, and therefore, the rotating directions of a plurality of battens on the inner wall of the inner tank body are opposite to the rotating direction of the wall breaking tool bit; the relative rotating speed of ginseng or other medicinal materials and the wall breaking tool bit can be increased at low cost and high efficiency, and the wall breaking efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of medicinal material processing equipment, and in particular relates to a ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device. Background Art

[0002] In the pharmaceutical and food industries, ginseng raw materials are divided into fresh and dried types. In order to improve the extraction efficiency of beneficial ingredients and the absorption rate of the human body, ginseng needs to be broken. Fresh ginseng has less loss of beneficial ingredients because it has not been dried, and can be crushed and broken faster.

[0003] In the process of breaking the wall, the medicinal materials will rotate in the same direction under the action of the wall-breaking blade, which is not conducive to wall breaking. In order to avoid this phenomenon, the current crushing and wall-breaking equipment has some baffles set on the inner wall of the barrel to prevent the medicinal materials from rotating, and also has multiple air nozzles set in an annular direction, and the air jet direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the wall-breaking blade to solve the above problem. However, there are the following shortcomings:

[0004] (1) The solution of setting a baffle on the inner wall of the barrel cannot speed up the relative rotation speed between the medicinal material and the wall-breaking blade, thus affecting the further improvement of the wall-breaking efficiency;

[0005] (2) The scheme of setting multiple air nozzles in the annular direction, although the force exerted by the gas flow on the medicinal material in the opposite direction can increase the relative speed between the medicinal material and the wall-breaking blade, and improve the wall-breaking efficiency, but the incoming gas needs to be discharged and the drug powder needs to be taken out, so a filtration system needs to be set up to collect it, otherwise it will be scattered into the external air, causing a large amount of loss and serious environmental pollution. In addition, the medicinal material particles after the wall is broken are micron-level, and the requirements for the filtration system are also very high, which makes the production cost higher, and it will also reduce the production efficiency because it takes a lot of time to clean the filtration system. Summary of the invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device, which can increase the relative rotation speed of the ginseng wall-breaking blade head and improve the wall-breaking efficiency at low cost and high efficiency.

[0007] The present invention provides a ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device, comprising:

[0008] Outer tank;

[0009] An inner tank body, the inner tank body is rotatably connected to the outer tank body in a sealed manner, and a plurality of strips are arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank body; and

[0010] A driving and rotating mechanism, which includes a planetary gear, a transmission member coaxially fixedly connected to the ring gear of the planetary gear, a motor driving the planetary gear, a rotating shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor, and a wall-breaking cutter head arranged on the rotating shaft. The planetary carrier of the planetary gear is fixedly connected to the top of the outer tank body, the transmission member is fixedly connected to the inner tank body, and the motor drives the sun gear of the planetary gear to rotate, synchronously driving the ring gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the wall-breaking cutter head and the inner tank body rotate in the opposite direction.

[0011] Optionally, the rotating shaft includes a connecting shaft connected to the motor output shaft and a spline shaft connected to the wall breaking cutter head, and the wall breaking cutter head is provided with a spline sleeve that cooperates with the spline shaft. When the rotation direction of the wall breaking cutter head changes, the movement trend of the spline sleeve along the spline shaft changes accordingly.

[0012] Optionally, the wall-breaking blade head includes a plurality of circumferentially distributed blades, and the shape of the blades is a twisted streamlined structure.

[0013] Optionally, the strip is in the shape of a spiral sheet structure, and the strip is in the opposite direction to the airflow generated by the rotation of the wall-breaking blade.

[0014] Optionally, the multiple strips arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank are divided into multiple layers distributed up and down, and each layer has at least two strips.

[0015] Optionally, the transmission member includes a cylindrical body and a disc-shaped connecting body, the cylindrical body surrounds the planetary gears from the side and bottom, the planetary carrier includes a frame body and a shaft cylinder arranged at the center of the frame body, the bottom end of the cylindrical body is sealed and rotatably sleeved on the shaft cylinder, the rotating shaft passes through the shaft cylinder and is sealed and rotatably connected, the top end of the cylindrical body is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer tank body, and the disc-shaped connecting body is fixedly connected to the inner tank body.

[0016] Optionally, a filter plate is provided at the bottom of the inner tank body, a receiving cavity is formed between the filter plate and the bottom wall of the outer tank body, and a discharge pipe with a valve or a movable bin door is connected to the bottom wall of the outer tank body.

[0017] Optionally, a rotating table is provided at the center of the filter plate, the rotating shaft passes through the wall-breaking cutter head and is connected to the rotating table, a supporting column is provided at the bottom of the rotating table, and the bottom end of the supporting column is connected to the bottom wall of the outer tank body.

[0018] Optionally, the ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device also includes a foaming component, which includes an air pump, a ventilation pipeline and a multi-porous tube body connected in sequence, and the multi-porous tube body is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the outer tank body.

[0019] Optionally, the microporous tube body is ring-shaped.

[0020] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that ginseng or other medicinal materials are placed in the inner tank body, the motor is started, and the power is transmitted to the sun gear and the wall-breaking cutter head through the rotating shaft and rotates in the same direction. Since the planetary frame is fixed, the planetary gear rotates under the drive of the sun gear, and the rotation direction is opposite, so that the planetary gear drives the ring gear to rotate in the opposite direction to the sun gear, and then drives the transmission member coaxially fixed with the ring gear to rotate, and at the same time drives the inner tank body to rotate, so that the inner tank body and the wall-breaking cutter head turn in opposite directions, so that the rotation direction of multiple strips on the inner wall of the inner tank body can be opposite to that of the wall-breaking cutter head. Under the action of the strips rotating in opposite directions, the relative rotation speed of ginseng or other medicinal materials and the wall-breaking cutter head can be increased with low cost and high efficiency, and the wall-breaking efficiency can be improved. In addition, after the deceleration effect of the planetary gear, the rotation speed of the inner tank body is lower than that of the wall-breaking cutter head, which is also beneficial for the heavier inner tank body to maintain a higher stability. More importantly, the inner tank body and the wall-breaking cutter head can be rotated in opposite directions by using a motor and a transmission system through the planetary gear, which reduces mechanical parts, simplifies the overall structure, reduces costs, and increases reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of the ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 AA section three-dimensional state diagram;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of area B in FIG.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission part of the ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the multi-microporous tube body of the ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 100, outer tank body; 110, discharge pipe with valve; 120, feed port tank cover; 200, inner tank body; 210, strip plate; 220, filter plate; 221, rotating table; 230, support column; 300, driving rotation mechanism; 310, planetary gear; 311, sun gear; 312, planetary gear; 313, gear ring; 314, planetary carrier; 3141, frame body; 3142, shaft cylinder; 320, transmission member; 321, cylindrical body; 322, disc-shaped connector; 330, motor; 340, rotating shaft; 341, connecting shaft; 342, spline shaft; 350, wall-breaking cutter head; 351, spline sleeve; 352, blade; 400, foaming component; 410, ventilation pipeline; 420, multi-microporous tube body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device provided by the present invention includes: an outer tank body 100, an inner tank body 200 and a driving and rotating mechanism 300, wherein the inner tank body 200 is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer tank body 100, and a plurality of strips 210 are arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank body 200; the driving and rotating mechanism 300 includes a planetary gear 310, a transmission member 320 coaxially and fixedly connected to the ring gear 313 of the planetary gear 310, a motor 330 driving the planetary gear 310, a rotating shaft 340 connected to the output shaft of the motor 330, and a wall-breaking cutter head 350 arranged on the rotating shaft 340, the planetary carrier 314 of the planetary gear 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer tank body 100, the transmission member 320 is fixedly connected to the inner tank body 200, the motor 330 drives the sun gear 311 of the planetary gear 310 to rotate, and synchronously drives the ring gear 313 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the wall-breaking cutter head 350 and the inner tank body 200 turn in the opposite direction.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device provided by the present invention is that ginseng or other medicinal materials are placed in the inner tank body 200, and the motor 330 is started. The power is transmitted to the sun gear 311 and the wall-breaking cutter head 350 through the rotating shaft 340 and rotates in the same direction. Since the planetary frame 314 is fixed, the planetary gear 312 rotates under the drive of the sun gear 311, and the rotation direction is opposite, so that the planetary gear 312 drives the ring gear 313 to rotate in the opposite direction to the sun gear 311, and then drives the transmission member 320 coaxially fixed with the ring gear 313 to rotate, and at the same time drives the inner tank body 200 to rotate, so that the inner tank body 200 and the wall-breaking cutter head 350 turn in opposite directions, so that the rotation direction of the multiple strips 210 on the inner wall of the inner tank body 200 can be opposite to that of the wall-breaking cutter head 350. Under the action of the strips 210 rotating in opposite directions, the relative rotation speed of ginseng or other medicinal materials and the wall-breaking cutter head 350 can be increased with low cost and high efficiency, and the wall-breaking efficiency can be improved. In addition, after the deceleration effect of the planetary gear 312, the rotation speed of the inner tank body 200 is lower than that of the wall-breaking cutter head 350, which is also beneficial for the heavier inner tank body 200 to maintain a higher stability. More importantly, through the planetary gear 310, a motor 330 and a transmission system can be used to achieve the opposite direction rotation of the inner tank body 200 and the wall-breaking cutter head 350, which reduces mechanical parts, simplifies the overall structure, reduces costs, and increases reliability.

[0030] It should be noted that the outer tank body 100 and the inner tank body 200 are connected by a fixed axis rotation seal through an annularly distributed shaft roller and a sealing structure, wherein the rotation seal connection structure can be a labyrinth seal, a rotary seal ring seal or a mechanical seal. Of course, the outer tank body 100 and the inner tank body 200 are also connected by a bearing ring to achieve a fixed axis rotation seal connection.

[0031] In one embodiment, see Figure 3 The rotating shaft 340 includes a connecting shaft 341 connected to the output shaft of the motor 330 and a spline shaft 342 connected to the wall breaking cutter head 350. The wall breaking cutter head 350 is provided with a spline sleeve 351 that cooperates with the spline shaft 342. When the rotation direction of the wall breaking cutter head 350 changes, the movement trend of the spline sleeve 351 along the spline shaft 342 changes accordingly.

[0032] Specifically, the existing wall-breaking blade head 350 is fixed in the axial direction and is generally arranged at the bottom of the tank body. When it rotates, it takes a long time to contact the medicinal materials on the upper part, and some medicinal materials with large volumes are easy to be on the upper layer, while some medicinal materials with small particles or small volumes are easy to sink to the bottom layer, resulting in low efficiency of crushing and wall-breaking. In order to solve this problem, the existing technology usually arranges multiple wall-breaking blade heads 350 at different heights to ensure that the upper and lower medicinal materials can be quickly and fully broken. However, the resistance of the wall-breaking blade head 350 is increased, the rotation speed will decrease, and the multiple wall-breaking blade heads 350 occupy a larger space in the tank body, which not only affects the amount of medicinal materials broken at a single time, but also hinders the placement of medicinal materials into the tank body. Especially for longer medicinal materials such as ginseng; and the improved technical solution of the present invention, in the initial stage, the wall-breaking cutter head 350 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the fluid (air or liquid) downward, and gives the wall-breaking cutter head 350 an upward reaction force, so that the wall-breaking cutter head 350 slides upward along the spline shaft 342. When the rotation speed is sufficient, the wall-breaking cutter head 350 remains at the limit height (the top of the spline shaft 342) to crush and preliminarily break the upper medicinal materials, and then the rotation speed can be appropriately reduced to make the height of the wall-breaking cutter head 350 drop, and the middle-layer medicinal materials are crushed and preliminarily broken. Finally, the wall-breaking cutter head 350 rotates forward and is located at the bottom. At this time, the medicinal materials are crushed with better fluidity and are easily fully broken.

[0033] It should be noted that the spline shaft 342 and the spline sleeve 351 are made of high-hardness wear-resistant materials with a smooth surface. Ceramic materials, composite materials with ceramic surfaces and steel centers, or high-hardness alloy materials can be selected. Of course, ball bearings can also be embedded on the mating surfaces of the spline shaft 342 and the spline sleeve 351 to ensure smooth sliding of the spline shaft 342 and the spline sleeve 351.

[0034] In one embodiment, the wall breaking blade head 350 includes a plurality of circumferentially distributed blades 352, and the blades 352 are shaped as a torsion streamline structure. Specifically, the blades 352 are shaped as propeller blades or jet engine blades, and other conventional shapes can also be selected to ensure good wall breaking efficiency and control the direction of the fluid well.

[0035] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3The strip 210 is in the shape of a spiral sheet structure, and the strip 210 is opposite to the airflow direction generated by the rotation of the wall-breaking cutter head 350. Specifically, under the action of centrifugal force, larger volumes of medicinal materials (the same medicinal materials have a larger weight) are easily thrown to the outside and close to the inner wall of the inner tank body 200, away from the wall-breaking cutter head 350, and are more likely to move upward, which is not conducive to wall breaking, resulting in insufficient wall breaking and a longer time required. With the technical solution of the present invention, when the wall-breaking cutter head 350 rotates forward, it drives the air upward, and then the rotating inner tank body 200 drives the strip 210 to rotate in the opposite direction, and exerts a downward force on the medicinal materials to the middle, so that the larger volume of medicinal materials are in contact with the wall-breaking cutter head 350 more, thereby improving the wall breaking efficiency and reducing the time.

[0036] Furthermore, the multiple strips 210 arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank body 200 are divided into multiple layers distributed up and down, and each layer has at least two strips 210. In this way, it can more fully act on more and larger volumes of medicinal materials and further improve the wall breaking efficiency.

[0037] In one embodiment, the edge of the strip plate 210 is designed to be sharp enough to crush and break the wall at a certain rotation speed.

[0038] In one embodiment, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 Considering that the planetary gear 310 needs to be in the lubricating fluid to maintain stable operation, a structure of a transmission member 320 is designed as follows: the transmission member 320 includes a cylindrical body 321 and a disc-shaped connecting body 322, the cylindrical body 321 surrounds the planetary gear 310 from the side and bottom, the planetary frame 314 includes a frame body 3141 and a shaft cylinder 3142 arranged at the center of the frame body 3141, the bottom end of the cylindrical body 321 is sealed and rotatably sleeved on the shaft cylinder 3142, and the rotating shaft 340 passes through the shaft cylinder 3142 and is sealed The top of the cylindrical body 321 is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer tank body 100, and the disc-shaped connecting body 322 is fixedly connected to the inner tank body 200. The cylindrical body 321 cooperates with the top of the outer tank body 100 to form a closed cavity to surround the planetary gear 310. The sealed and rotatably connected connection can be a labyrinth seal, a rotating sealing ring seal or a mechanical seal to ensure that the internal lubricating fluid does not leak. Of course, the top of the outer tank body 100 can be connected to an external circulation system to allow the lubricating fluid to circulate externally for cooling.

[0039] In order to reduce the overall mass of the transmission member 320 , the disc-shaped connecting body 322 is designed to be similar to a wheel hub.

[0040] In one embodiment, the planetary gear 310 includes a sun gear 311, multiple planetary gears 312, a ring gear 313 and a planetary carrier 314, wherein the planetary carrier 314 includes a frame body 3141 and a shaft cylinder 3142, and the frame body 3141 is fixedly provided with shafts corresponding to the number of planetary gears 312, and each shaft is fixedly connected to a corresponding planetary gear 312 for fixed axis rotation; in order to fix the planetary carrier 314, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly provided on the frame body 3141, and the connecting rods pass through the space between adjacent planetary gears 312 and are connected to the top of the outer tank body 100. Preferably, a plug-in structure is adopted, and the top of the outer tank body 100 above the planetary gear 310 is detachable, which is convenient for installing and removing the planetary gear 310.

[0041] In this embodiment, a feeding port tank cover 120 is provided on the top of the outer tank body 100, which is just located above the inner tank body 200, and when the medicinal materials are added, they are not blocked by the disc-shaped connector 322. Of course, the prepared broken wall powder can also be taken out by opening the feeding port tank cover 120.

[0042] In one embodiment, a filter plate 220 is provided at the bottom of the inner tank body 200, and a receiving cavity is formed between the filter plate 220 and the bottom wall of the outer tank body 100, and a discharge pipe 110 with a valve is connected to the bottom wall of the outer tank body 100. Specifically, when the medicinal material is fresh, such as fresh ginseng, during the wall breaking process, the juice is collected in the receiving cavity below through the filter plate 220, which reduces the volume of the material in the inner tank body 200 and the resistance of the liquid to the wall breaking blade 350, and can break the wall of the fresh medicinal material more efficiently. In addition, the collected juice can be processed later, using atomization drying to increase the drying speed, and mixed with the dried solid powder to obtain wall-breaking powder, and can also be made into oral liquid through other treatments.

[0043] In another embodiment, a filter plate 220 is provided at the bottom of the inner tank body 200, and a receiving cavity is formed between the filter plate 220 and the bottom wall of the outer tank body 100, and a movable door is provided on the bottom wall of the outer tank body 100. Specifically, when the medicinal material is dry, during the wall breaking process, the wall-breaking powder can enter the receiving cavity below through the filter plate 220, reducing the volume of the material in the inner tank body 200, and can break the wall of the dry medicinal material more efficiently, and finally enter the receiving cavity, and open the movable door to take it out. It should be noted that the selection of the aperture of the filter plate 220 should match the particle size of the wall-breaking powder.

[0044] In one embodiment, a rotating platform 221 is provided at the center of the filter plate 220, a rotating shaft 340 passes through the wall-breaking blade head 350 and is connected to the rotating platform 221, a supporting column 230 is provided at the bottom of the rotating platform 221, and the bottom end of the supporting column 230 is connected to the bottom wall of the outer tank body 100. In this way, the supporting column 230 and the rotating platform 221 support the rotating shaft 340, which can reduce the vibration amplitude of the rotating shaft 340 and make the wall-breaking blade head 350 rotate more stably.

[0045] In one embodiment, the ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device further includes a foaming component 400, which includes an air pump, a ventilation pipeline 410 and a microporous tube body 420 connected in sequence, and the microporous tube body 420 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the outer tank body 100. Specifically, when breaking the wall of fresh medicinal materials, in some cases, medicinal material particles with larger particle sizes may enter the receiving chamber through the filter plate 220, and the foaming component 400 will cause the juice in the receiving chamber to generate foam. Using the principle of flotation, the medicinal material particles with larger particle sizes are absorbed by the foam, and as the foam rises, they return to the inner tank body 200 and break the wall again. The high-speed rotating wall-breaking blade head 350 will gradually break the foam, so that the medicinal material is more fully broken.

[0046] In one embodiment, see Figure 6 Preferably, the shape of the microporous tube body 420 is annular; of course, the shape of the microporous tube body 420 can also be a radial structure. The pore size and density of the micropores are not limited and can be selected as needed.

[0047] A person skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of protection of the present application is limited to these examples. In line with the concept of the present application, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of one or more embodiments of the present application as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0048] One or more embodiments of the present application are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the present application. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device, characterized in that: include: Outer tank body (100); An inner tank body (200), the inner tank body (200) being rotatably connected to the outer tank body (100) in a sealed manner, and a plurality of strips (210) being arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank body (200); and A driving rotation mechanism (300) comprises a planetary gear (310), a transmission member (320) coaxially fixedly connected to a ring gear (313) of the planetary gear (310), a motor (330) driving the planetary gear (310), a rotating shaft (340) connected to an output shaft of the motor (330), and a wall-breaking blade head (350) arranged on the rotating shaft (340), wherein the planetary carrier (314) of the planetary gear (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer tank body (100), the transmission member (320) is fixedly connected to the inner tank body (200), and the motor (330) drives the sun gear (311) of the planetary gear (310) to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the ring gear (313) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the wall-breaking blade head (350) and the inner tank body (200) rotate in the opposite direction.

2. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (340) comprises a connecting shaft (341) connected to the output shaft of the motor (330) and a spline shaft (342) connected to the wall-breaking cutter head (350); the wall-breaking cutter head (350) is provided with a spline sleeve (351) matched with the spline shaft (342); when the rotation direction of the wall-breaking cutter head (350) changes, the movement trend of the spline sleeve (351) along the spline shaft (342) changes accordingly.

3. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall-breaking blade head (350) comprises a plurality of circumferentially distributed blades (352), and the shape of the blades (352) is a twisted streamlined structure.

4. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The strip plate (210) is in the shape of a spiral sheet structure, and the direction of the airflow generated by the rotation of the strip plate (210) and the wall-breaking blade head (350) is opposite.

5. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of strips (210) arranged on the inner wall of the inner tank body (200) are divided into multiple layers distributed up and down, and each layer has at least two strips (210).

6. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member (320) comprises a cylindrical body (321) and a disc-shaped connecting body (322); the cylindrical body (321) surrounds the planetary gear (310) from the side and bottom; the planetary frame (314) comprises a frame body (3141) and a shaft cylinder (3142) arranged at the center of the frame body (3141); the bottom end of the cylindrical body (321) is sealed and rotatably sleeved on the shaft cylinder (3142); the rotating shaft (340) passes through the shaft cylinder (3142) and is sealed and rotatably connected; the top end of the cylindrical body (321) is sealed and rotatably connected to the outer tank body (100); and the disc-shaped connecting body (322) is fixedly connected to the inner tank body (200).

7. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A filter plate (220) is provided at the bottom of the inner tank body (200), and a receiving cavity is formed between the filter plate (220) and the bottom wall of the outer tank body (100). The bottom wall of the outer tank body (100) is connected to a discharge pipe (110) with a valve or a movable warehouse door.

8. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating platform (221) is arranged at the center of the filter plate (220); the rotating shaft (340) passes through the wall-breaking blade head (350) and is connected to the rotating platform (221); a supporting column (230) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating platform (221); and the bottom end of the supporting column (230) is connected to the bottom wall of the outer tank body (100).

9. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a foaming component (400), which includes an air pump, a ventilation pipeline (410) and a multi-porous tube body (420) connected in sequence, and the multi-porous tube body (420) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the outer tank body (100).

10. The ginseng crushing and wall-breaking device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The microporous tube (420) is in the shape of a ring.