Crushing device and crushing method for processing rhizoma smilacis glabrae powder

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rhizoma smilacis glabrae powder processing, and particularly discloses a crushing device for rhizoma smilacis glabrae powder processing and a crushing method.The crushing device comprises a crushing barrel main body, the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel main body communicates with a precipitation cover, and a motor fixing cover is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the precipitation cover; a vertically-upward servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the motor fixing cover, a rotating shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the inner wall of the bottom of the precipitation cover and is fixedly provided with a vertically-upward rotating rod through a coupler, and a discharging hopper is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the crushing barrel body through an opening; according to the rhizoma smilacis glabrae crushing device, a rotating rod drives a second discharging auger to rotate, rhizoma smilacis glabrae which is further decomposed continues to fall down in a crushing pipe, rhizoma smilacis glabrae root blocks are decomposed again through a third cutting knife and a circular cutting knife which are arranged on the inner wall of a third fixing ring, and the rhizoma smilacis glabrae root blocks are decomposed for three times; the three-time decomposition is more intensive than the one-time decomposition, and plant fibers in the rhizoma smilacis glabrae are cut up.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Smilax glabra powder processing, and more specifically, to a crushing device and a crushing method for Smilax glabra powder processing. Background Art

[0002] Smilax glabra powder is processed from the root of Smilax glabra. There are two types of Smilax glabra powder. One is made by crushing the air-dried Smilax glabra. The Smilax glabra powder processed by this method has poor water solubility and is not conducive to brewing and drinking. The other is to squeeze out the juice from the fresh Smilax glabra root block, dry the squeezed Smilax glabra juice into blocks, and then crush it to form Smilax glabra powder. The Smilax glabra powder extracted from the juice has high purity, is easy to dissolve, and has high medicinal value.

[0003] The existing crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder can only grind the air-dried smilax glabra into powder, but cannot squeeze out the juice from the fresh smilax glabra. In addition, the plant fiber of the smilax glabra root is thick and slender, so it is necessary to cut the smilax glabra in advance to avoid the smilax glabra juice being absorbed by the smilax glabra fiber. If the cut smilax glabra is too finely broken, the smilax glabra will lose a lot of smilax glabra juice during the cutting process. Therefore, we propose a crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a crushing device for processing Smilax glabra powder, which can grind the fibers in the Smilax glabra and effectively extract the juice in the fresh Smilax glabra.

[0005] The present invention is achieved in that: The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder comprises a crushing barrel main body, the bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel main body is connected with a sedimentation cover, the bottom outer wall of the sedimentation cover is fixedly provided with a motor fixing cover, the inner wall of the motor fixing cover is fixedly provided with a vertically upward servo motor, the rotating shaft of the servo motor passes through the bottom inner wall of the sedimentation cover and is fixedly provided with a vertically upward rotating rod through a coupling, the top outer wall of the crushing barrel main body is fixedly provided with a lower hopper through an opening, a vertically downward crushing tube is fixedly provided at one end of the bottom of the lower hopper, an upper abrasive cover plate is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the crushing tube, a spiral cone auger, a first crushing auger and a second crushing auger are respectively fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the spiral cone auger is fitted with the bottom inner wall of the lower hopper, and the spiral cone auger, the first crushing auger and The outer wall of the second feeding auger is in the shape of a blade, and the inner wall of the crushing tube is fixed with a first fixing ring, a second fixing ring and a third fixing ring from top to bottom respectively, the inner wall of the first fixing ring is fixed with a first cutting knife distributed at an equal distance, the inner wall of the second fixing ring is fixed with a second cutting knife distributed at an equal distance, the inner wall of the third fixing ring is fixed with a third cutting knife distributed at an equal distance, and the third cutting knife is embedded with circular cutting knives distributed at an equal distance, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixed with a lower abrasive disk, and the lower abrasive disk is located directly below the upper abrasive cover plate, the top outer wall of the lower abrasive disk is fixed with spiral abrasive blades distributed at an equal distance, and an abrasive belt is fixed at the edge of the top outer wall of the lower abrasive disk, and the top outer wall of the lower abrasive disk is gap-matched with the bottom outer wall of the upper abrasive cover plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the number of the second cutting knives is twice that of the first cutting knives, the number of the third cutting knives is twice that of the second cutting knives, the number of the first cutting knives is 20, the number of the circular cutting knives is 3, the first feeding auger is located at the bottom of the first fixed ring, the second feeding auger is located at the bottom of the second fixed ring, and one end of the first cutting knife, the second cutting knife and the third cutting knife are fixed with a movable ring, and the inner wall of the movable ring is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a bucket-shaped material gathering hood is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the crushing barrel body, and a discharge pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the bucket-shaped material gathering hood through an opening. The inner wall of the discharge pipe is 3-4 cm away from the outer wall of the rotating rod. The bucket-shaped material gathering hood is located directly below the lower abrasive disc, and the paste-like Smilax glabra can be easily received through the bucket-shaped material gathering hood, and the Smilax glabra can be gathered and dropped directly above the conical filter hood.

[0008] Furthermore, a conical filter cover is fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the sedimentation cover, and a first bearing is fixedly provided through an opening at the top center position of the conical filter cover. The inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, so that the paste-like Smilax glabra can be easily filtered through the conical filter cover.

[0009] Furthermore, the top outer wall of the rotating rod is movably connected to a second bearing, and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixed with fixing rods distributed at equal distances. One end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower hopper, which can limit and fix the top outer wall of the rotating rod to avoid eccentric vibration during the rotation of the rotating rod, which is beneficial to improving the stability effect of the present invention.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel body is connected to a slag discharge pipe through an opening, and the bottom outer wall of the sedimentation hood is connected to a material discharge pipe through an opening. Valves are provided on the outer walls of the slag discharge pipe and the material discharge pipe. The slag discharge pipe facilitates the discharge of the paste-like Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae solids from the crushing barrel body, and the material discharge pipe facilitates the discharge of the filtered Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae from the sedimentation hood.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the crushing barrel body, and supporting legs are fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the fixing ring and are evenly distributed and vertically downward, so that the crushing barrel body can be placed at a designated position conveniently through the supporting legs.

[0012] Furthermore, the servo motor is connected to a power switch via a wire, and the power switch is connected to a power line.

[0013] As another aspect of the present invention, a crushing method is also included, which uses the crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder to crush smilax glabra, comprising: Step 1: Put the cleaned and peeled Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces into the lower hopper, and at this time, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the spiral cone auger to rotate on the bottom inner wall of the lower hopper, and the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces are squeezed into the crushing tube by the rotating spiral cone auger rotating on the inner wall of the lower hopper, and the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces entering the crushing tube are preliminarily decomposed by the first cutting knife fixed on the inner wall of the first fixed ring, and the first lowering auger is driven to rotate by the rotating rotating rod to cause the preliminarily decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae to continue to fall in the crushing tube, and the preliminarily decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is further decomposed by the second cutting knife fixed on the inner wall of the second fixed ring, and the second lowering auger is driven to rotate by the rotating rotating rod to cause the further decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae to continue to fall in the crushing tube, and the further decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is decomposed again by the third cutting knife and the circular cutting knife provided on the inner wall of the third fixed ring; Step 2: The smilax glabra that has been decomposed into fine pieces falls onto the top of the lower abrasive disc, and the output shaft of the servo motor drives the rotating rod to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod, the lower abrasive disc is driven to rotate, and the smilax glabra pieces are finely cut and squeezed by the rotating lower abrasive disc in cooperation with the upper abrasive cover plate. During the fine cutting process, most of the juice in the smilax glabra is squeezed out of the fiber by the smilax glabra by relying on the squeezing effect of the spiral abrasive blade fixed to the lower abrasive disc and the upper abrasive cover plate, and flows to the bottom under the action of gravity, and is finally discharged through the discharge pipe; some juice still exists in the smilax glabra fiber after the juice extraction and cutting, and the smilax glabra pieces are ground into a paste-like object by the spiral abrasive blade and the abrasive belt provided on the top of the lower abrasive disc, and the smilax glabra pieces are ground; Step 3: The paste-like Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae falls into the bucket-shaped aggregate cover, and is dropped into the top center of the conical filter cover through the discharge pipe provided at the bottom of the bucket-shaped aggregate cover. The Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is filtered by the conical filter cover, and the filtered liquid falls into the sedimentation cover and is discharged through the discharge pipe. The paste-like Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae solids are located on the bottom inner wall of the crushing barrel body, and are discharged through the slag discharge pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The invention can process fresh smilax glabra and realize squeezing and extraction of juice while crushing, thereby improving the extraction rate of smilax glabra juice and avoiding the loss of smilax glabra juice.

[0015] The smilax glabra is brought into the crushing pipe by the rotating spiral cone auger in the lower hopper, and the smilax glabra root pieces entering the crushing pipe are preliminarily decomposed by the first cutting knife fixed on the inner wall of the first fixing ring; The rotating rod drives the first feeding auger to rotate and the initially decomposed smilax glabra continues to fall in the crushing pipe, and the initially decomposed smilax glabra passes through the second cutting knife fixed on the inner wall of the second fixing ring for further decomposition; The rotating rotating rod drives the second feeding auger to rotate, and the further decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae continues to fall in the crushing tube. The further decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is decomposed again by the third cutting knife and the circular cutting knife provided on the inner wall of the third fixed ring. The Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root block is decomposed three times, and each decomposition is more intensive than the previous one. The plant fiber in the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is chopped, and the juice contained in the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is still in the main body of the crushing barrel, so the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae juice will not be lost.

[0016] The smilax glabra is decomposed into a large number of fragments and falls into the top of the lower abrasive disk, wherein the plant fibers in the smilax glabra are decomposed into multiple sections, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the servo motor, and the lower abrasive disk is driven to rotate during the rotation of the rotating rod, and the smilax glabra fragments are ground by the rotating lower abrasive disk in cooperation with the upper abrasive cover plate, and the smilax glabra fragments are ground into a paste-like object by the spiral abrasive blade and the abrasive belt provided on the top of the lower abrasive disk, and the plant fibers contained in the smilax glabra are ground, so that the smilax glabra powder prepared therefrom is easily soluble in water and is convenient for brewing, without discarding the plant fibers of the smilax glabra, and will not affect the medicinal value of the smilax glabra, which is beneficial to improving the quality of the smilax glabra powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the crushing barrel of the crushing device for processing Smilax glabra powder provided by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a crushing tube of a crushing device for processing Smilax glabra powder provided by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing tube of a crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder provided by the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure of the crushing device for processing Smilax glabra powder provided by the present invention; Figure 6 The invention provides a crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0018] Reference numerals in the above drawings: 1. Crushing barrel body; 2. Sedimentation cover; 3. Motor fixing cover; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Crushing pipe; 8. Upper abrasive cover; 9. Spiral cone auger; 10. First feed auger; 11. Second feed auger; 12. First fixing ring; 13. Second fixing ring; 14. Third fixing ring; 15. First cutting knife; 16. Second cutting knife; 17. Third cutting knife; 18. Circular cutting knife; 19. Lower abrasive disc; 20. Spiral abrasive blade; 21. Abrasive belt; 22. Bucket-shaped aggregate cover; 23. Feed pipe; 24. Conical filter cover; 25. First bearing; 26. Second bearing; 27. Fixing rod; 28. Discharge pipe; 29. ​​Slag discharge pipe; 30. Fixing ring; 31. Support legs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] The implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] When the present invention is in use, the cleaned and skin-dried Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces are put into the lower hopper 6, and at this time, the output shaft of the servo motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 drives the spiral cone-shaped auger 9 to rotate on the bottom inner wall of the lower hopper 6, and the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces are squeezed into the crushing tube 7 by the rotating spiral cone-shaped auger 9 rotating on the inner wall of the lower hopper 6, and the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces entering the crushing tube 7 are preliminarily decomposed by the first cutting knife 15 fixed on the inner wall of the first fixing ring 12, and the first feeding auger 10 is driven by the rotating rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the preliminarily decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae continues to fall in the crushing tube 7, and the preliminarily decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is further decomposed by the second cutting knife 16 fixed on the inner wall of the second fixing ring 13, and the rotating rotating rod 5 drives the second feeding auger 11 to rotate, and the further decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae continues to fall in the crushing tube 7, and the further decomposed Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is further decomposed by the third The third cutting knife 17 and the circular cutting knife 18 provided on the inner wall of the fixed ring 14 decompose the root block of the Chinese yam again. The root block of the Chinese yam is decomposed three times, and each decomposition is denser than the previous one, so the plant fiber in the Chinese yam can be well chopped up, and the juice contained in the Chinese yam is still located in the crushing barrel body 1, and the Chinese yam juice will not be lost. The Chinese yam decomposed into fine pieces falls on the top of the lower abrasive plate 19, and the output shaft of the servo motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating rod 5, the lower abrasive plate 19 is driven to rotate. The rotating lower abrasive plate 19 cooperates with the upper abrasive cover plate 8 to finely cut and squeeze the Chinese yam pieces. Relying on the extrusion effect of the spiral abrasive blade 20 fixed to the lower abrasive plate 19 and the upper abrasive cover plate 8, most of the juice in the Chinese yam is squeezed out from the fiber by the Chinese yam during the fine cutting process, flows to the bottom under the action of gravity, and is finally discharged through the discharge pipe 28. After the juice extraction and cutting, there is still some juice in the Smilax glabra fiber. The Smilax glabra fragments are ground into a paste-like object by the spiral abrasive blade 20 and the abrasive belt 21 provided at the top of the lower abrasive disc 19, and the fragmented Smilax glabra is ground. Since the Smilax glabra fiber that reaches the position of the lower abrasive disc 19 contains some juice, it is less difficult to grind the fiber in the anhydrous state, which is convenient for grinding the Smilax glabra root block into a paste. The plant fiber in the Smilax glabra is ground to make the Smilax glabra powder made from it soluble in water, which is convenient for brewing. The plant fiber of the Smilax glabra is not discarded, and the medicinal value of the Smilax glabra is not affected. The paste-like Smilax glabra falls into the bucket-shaped aggregate cover 22, and the paste-like Smilax glabra falls into the top center position of the conical filter cover 24 through the feed pipe 23 provided at the bottom of the bucket-shaped aggregate cover 22, and the Smilax glabra is filtered by the conical filter cover 24. The filtered liquid falls into the precipitation cover 2 and is discharged through the discharge pipe 28. The paste-like Smilax glabra solids are located on the bottom inner wall of the crushing barrel body 1 and are discharged through the slag discharge pipe 29. After the paste-like Smilax glabra is air-dried, the air-dried Smilax glabra is simply crushed to obtain Smilax glabra powder. The plant fibers in the obtained powder are ground and easily soluble in water, which is convenient for brewing.The prepared Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae extract can be used alone or added to Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae powder to adjust the medicinal substance content of the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae powder.

[0022] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of this embodiment correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-6 The figure shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Embodiment 1

[0024] The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder comprises a crushing barrel body 1, the bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel body 1 is connected with a sedimentation cover 2, the bottom outer wall of the sedimentation cover 2 is fixedly provided with a motor fixing cover 3, the inner wall of the motor fixing cover 3 is fixedly provided with a vertically upward servo motor 4, the rotating shaft of the servo motor 4 passes through the bottom inner wall of the sedimentation cover 2 and is fixedly provided with a vertically upward rotating rod 5 through a coupling, the top outer wall of the crushing barrel body 1 is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper 6 through an opening, a vertically downward crushing tube 7 is fixedly provided at one end of the bottom of the discharge hopper 6, an upper abrasive cover plate 8 is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the crushing tube 7, a spiral cone auger 9, a first discharge auger 10 and a second discharge auger 11 are respectively fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the rotating rod 5, the outer wall of the spiral cone auger 9 is fitted with the bottom inner wall of the discharge hopper 6, the spiral cone auger 9, the first discharge auger 10 and the second discharge auger 11 are fixedly provided The outer wall of 1 is blade-shaped, and the inner wall of the crushing tube 7 is fixed with a first fixing ring 12, a second fixing ring 13 and a third fixing ring 14 from top to bottom, respectively. The inner wall of the first fixing ring 12 is fixed with a first cutting knife 15 distributed at an equal distance, the inner wall of the second fixing ring 13 is fixed with a second cutting knife 16 distributed at an equal distance, and the inner wall of the third fixing ring 14 is fixed with a third cutting knife 17 distributed at an equal distance, and the third cutting knife 17 is embedded with a circular cutting knife 18 distributed at an equal distance. The outer wall of the rotating rod 5 is fixed with a lower abrasive disc 19, and the lower abrasive disc 19 is located directly below the upper abrasive cover plate 8. The top outer wall of the lower abrasive disc 19 is fixed with a spiral abrasive blade 20 distributed at an equal distance, and an abrasive belt 21 is fixed at the edge of the top outer wall of the lower abrasive disc 19. The top outer wall of the lower abrasive disc 19 is gap-matched with the bottom outer wall of the upper abrasive cover plate 8.

[0025] It should be noted that the spiral cone auger 9 fits tightly with the inner wall of the bottom of the lower hopper 6, with a small gap to prevent the fibers of the wild smilax glabra from entering the gap and causing blockage. At the same time, the wild smilax glabra has a large volume in the lower hopper 6 and will move under the push of the spiral cone auger 9, so the risk of the spiral cone auger 9 getting stuck with the inner wall of the bottom of the lower hopper 6 is small. Even if the spiral cone auger 9 is stuck with the inner wall of the bottom of the lower hopper 6 in a short time, since the outer wall of the spiral cone auger 9 is in the shape of a blade, it can be effectively cut, further avoiding the risk of getting stuck.

[0026] In addition, there is a small gap between the first feeding auger 10 and the second feeding auger 11 and the inner wall of the crushing tube 7 adjacent to them, and it is difficult for the fibers of the wild smilax to enter the gap. However, due to the working principle of the auger, the fibers of the wild smilax will enter the gap under extreme conditions, causing the risk of the first feeding auger 10 and the second feeding auger 11 getting stuck. At this time, since the outer walls of the first feeding auger 10 and the second feeding auger 11 are blade-shaped, the fibers of the wild smilax can be effectively cut in this case, avoiding the stuck phenomenon of the first feeding auger 10 and the second feeding auger 11. Embodiment 2

[0027] Based on the first embodiment, the number of the second cutting knives 16 is twice that of the first cutting knives 15, the number of the third cutting knives 17 is twice that of the second cutting knives 16, the number of the first cutting knives 15 is 20, the number of the circular cutting knives 18 is 3, the first unloading auger 10 is located at the bottom of the first fixed ring 12, the second unloading auger 11 is located at the bottom of the second fixed ring 13, and one end of the first cutting knife 15, the second cutting knife 16 and the third cutting knife 17 are fixed with a movable ring, and the inner wall of the movable ring is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 5. Embodiment 3

[0028] Based on the first embodiment, a bucket-shaped aggregate cover 22 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the crushing barrel body 1, and a discharge pipe 23 is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the bucket-shaped aggregate cover 22 through an opening. The inner wall of the discharge pipe 23 is 3-4 cm away from the outer wall of the rotating rod 5. The bucket-shaped aggregate cover 22 is located directly below the lower abrasive disc 19, and a conical filter cover 24 is fixedly provided on the top inner wall of the sedimentation cover 2. A first bearing 25 is fixedly provided at the top center position of the conical filter cover 24 through an opening. The inner ring of the first bearing 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 5. The conical filter cover 24 is used to filter the paste-like Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae to achieve solid-liquid separation, and the bucket-shaped aggregate cover 22 is used to collect the paste-like Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae. Embodiment 4

[0029] Based on the first embodiment, the top outer wall of the rotating rod 5 is movably connected with a second bearing 26, and the outer ring of the second bearing 26 is fixedly provided with a fixing rod 27 distributed at an equal distance. One end of the fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower hopper 6, which can limit and fix the top outer wall of the rotating rod 5 to avoid eccentric vibration during the rotation of the rotating rod 5, which is beneficial to improve the stability effect of the present invention. The bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel body 1 is connected with a slag discharge pipe 29 through an opening, and the bottom outer wall of the sedimentation cover 2 is connected with a discharge pipe 28 through an opening. The slag discharge pipe 29 and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 28 are provided with valves. The slag discharge pipe 29 is used to facilitate the discharge of solid matter from the crushing barrel body 1, and the discharge pipe 28 is used to facilitate the discharge of the extract from the sedimentation cover 2. The outer wall of the crushing barrel body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixing ring 30, and the bottom outer wall of the fixing ring 30 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 31 distributed vertically downward at an equal distance. The supporting legs 31 are used to facilitate the placement of the crushing barrel body 1 at a specified position. The servo motor 4 is connected to a power switch through a wire, and the power switch is connected to a power cord.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder, comprising a crushing barrel body (1), characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel body (1) is connected to a sedimentation cover (2), the bottom outer wall of the sedimentation cover (2) is fixedly provided with a motor fixing cover (3), the inner wall of the motor fixing cover (3) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (4) pointing vertically upward, the rotating shaft of the servo motor (4) passes through the bottom inner wall of the sedimentation cover (2) and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod (5) pointing vertically upward via a coupling, the top outer wall of the crushing barrel body (1) is fixedly provided with a lower hopper (6) via an opening, and the lower hopper (6) is provided with a A crushing tube (7) extending vertically downward is fixedly provided at one end of the bottom, an upper abrasive cover plate (8) is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the crushing tube (7), a spiral conical auger (9), a first material discharge auger (10) and a second material discharge auger (11) are fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the rotating rod (5), the outer wall of the spiral conical auger (9) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the discharge hopper (6), and the outer walls of the spiral conical auger (9), the first material discharge auger (10) and the second material discharge auger (11) are in the shape of blades. The inner wall of the crushing tube (7) is respectively fixed with a first fixing ring (12), a second fixing ring (13) and a third fixing ring (14) from top to bottom; the inner wall of the first fixing ring (12) is fixed with first cutting knives (15) distributed at equal distances; the inner wall of the second fixing ring (13) is fixed with second cutting knives (16) distributed at equal distances; the inner wall of the third fixing ring (14) is fixed with third cutting knives (17) distributed at equal distances; the third cutting knives (17) are embedded with There are circular cutting knives (18) distributed at equal intervals, a lower abrasive disc (19) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod (5), the lower abrasive disc (19) is located directly below the upper abrasive cover plate (8), a spiral abrasive blade (20) is fixedly provided on the top outer wall of the lower abrasive disc (19) and distributed at equal intervals, an abrasive belt (21) is fixedly provided at the edge of the top outer wall of the lower abrasive disc (19), and the top outer wall of the lower abrasive disc (19) is gap-matched with the bottom outer wall of the upper abrasive cover plate (8).

2. The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the second cutting knives (16) is twice that of the first cutting knives (15), the number of the third cutting knives (17) is twice that of the second cutting knives (16), the number of the first cutting knives (15) is 20, the number of the circular cutting knives (18) is 3, the first unloading auger (10) is located at the bottom of the first fixed ring (12), the second unloading auger (11) is located at the bottom of the second fixed ring (13), and one end of the first cutting knife (15), the second cutting knife (16) and the third cutting knife (17) is fixedly provided with a movable ring, and the inner wall of the movable ring is movably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (5).

3. The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bucket-shaped aggregate cover (22) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the crushing barrel body (1), and a discharge pipe (23) is fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the bucket-shaped aggregate cover (22) through an opening. The distance between the inner wall of the discharge pipe (23) and the outer wall of the rotating rod (5) is 3-4 cm. The bucket-shaped aggregate cover (22) is located directly below the lower abrasive disc (19).

4. The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical filter cover (24) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the top of the sedimentation cover (2), a first bearing (25) is fixedly provided through an opening at the center of the top of the conical filter cover (24), and an inner ring of the first bearing (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (5).

5. The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the rotating rod (5) is movably connected to a second bearing (26), and the outer ring of the second bearing (26) is fixedly provided with fixed rods (27) distributed at equal distances, and one end of the fixed rod (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower hopper (6).

6. The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the crushing barrel body (1) is connected to a slag discharge pipe (29) through an opening, and the bottom outer wall of the sedimentation hood (2) is connected to a material discharge pipe (28) through an opening. Valves are provided on the outer walls of the slag discharge pipe (29) and the material discharge pipe (28).

7. The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (30) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the crushing barrel body (1), and supporting legs (31) are fixedly provided on the bottom outer wall of the fixing ring (30) and are evenly distributed and vertically downward.

8. The crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (4) is connected to a power switch via a wire, and the power switch is connected to a power line.

9. A crushing method, using the crushing device for processing smilax glabra powder according to any one of claims 1 to 8 to crush smilax glabra, characterized in that: include: Step 1: Put the cleaned and peeled Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces into the lower hopper (6), and then drive the rotating rod (5) to rotate through the output shaft of the servo motor (4), and the rotating rod (5) drives the spiral cone auger (9) to rotate on the inner wall of the bottom of the lower hopper (6), and the rotating spiral cone auger (9) rotates on the inner wall of the lower hopper (6) to squeeze the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces into the crushing tube (7), and the Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces entering the crushing tube (7) are preliminarily decomposed by the first cutting knife (15) fixed on the inner wall of the first fixing ring (12), and the rotating Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae root pieces are preliminarily decomposed by the first cutting knife (15) fixed on the inner wall of the first fixing ring (12). The rotating rod (5) drives the first feeding auger (10) to rotate and causes the initially decomposed smilax glabra to continue to fall into the crushing tube (7). The initially decomposed smilax glabra is further decomposed by passing through a second cutting knife (16) fixed on the inner wall of a second fixed ring (13). The rotating rotating rod (5) drives the second feeding auger (11) to rotate and causes the further decomposed smilax glabra to continue to fall into the crushing tube (7). The further decomposed smilax glabra is further decomposed by passing through a third cutting knife (17) and a circular cutting knife (18) provided on the inner wall of a third fixed ring (14). Step 2: The smilax glabra that has been broken into fine pieces falls onto the top of the lower abrasive disc (19), and the output shaft of the servo motor (4) drives the rotating rod (5) to rotate. The rotating rod (5) drives the lower abrasive disc (19) to rotate during the rotation. The rotating lower abrasive disc (19) cooperates with the upper abrasive cover plate (8) to finely cut and squeeze the smilax glabra pieces. Relying on the squeezing action of the spiral abrasive blade (20) fixed to the lower abrasive disc (19) and the upper abrasive cover plate (8), most of the juice in the smilax glabra is squeezed out of the fibers by the smilax glabra during the fine cutting process, and flows to the bottom under the action of gravity, and is finally discharged through the discharge pipe (28); After the juice extraction and cutting, some juice still remains in the Smilax glabra fibers, and the Smilax glabra pieces are ground into a paste-like object by means of a spiral abrasive blade (20) and an abrasive belt (21) provided on the top of the lower abrasive plate (19); Step 3: The paste-like Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae falls into the bucket-shaped aggregate cover (22), and is dropped into the top center position of the conical filter cover (24) through the discharge pipe (23) provided at the bottom of the bucket-shaped aggregate cover (22). The Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae is filtered by the conical filter cover (24), and the filtered liquid falls into the sedimentation cover (2) and is discharged through the discharge pipe (28). The paste-like Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae solid matter is located on the bottom inner wall of the crushing barrel body (1), and is discharged through the slag discharge pipe (29).

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