Continuous shearing device for producing airplane gasket
By designing a continuous shearing device including a base, cutting table, turntable and material collection mechanism, the problem of low engagement and efficiency of aircraft washer during stamping and shearing is solved, and automatic raw material processing and waste collection are realized , improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411598045.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the stamping and shearing process of aircraft washer, the sheared washer is easily stuck inside the tool, resulting in difficulty in obtaining the finished product and low processing efficiency.
A continuous shearing device is designed, including a base, cutting table, turntable, cutting outer cylinder, cutting inner cylinder, material retracting and discharging mechanism and lifting cylinder. The turntable and material retracting and discharging mechanism are driven by the lifting plate to realize automatic raw materials. The discharge and scrap are coiled to ensure that the gasket and ring core are cut and returned simultaneously.
It improves the production efficiency of aircraft washer, realizes automatic raw material discharge and waste collection, simplifies the processing process, and significantly improves the efficiency of obtaining finished products.
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Figure CN119140900A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of aircraft parts processing, in particular to a continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets. Background Art
[0002] There are many parts on the aircraft, and the connection between them requires a large number of washers. These washers can protect the connectors and reduce wear on the one hand, and can reduce shock and enhance the stability of the connection on the other hand. In the process of stamping and shearing the aircraft washers, the sheared aircraft washers are easily stuck inside the tool and cannot slide off, which is not conducive to obtaining the finished product. In addition, the shearing operation is cumbersome and the processing efficiency is low. In view of the above problems, we propose a continuous shearing device for producing aircraft washers. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets, comprising a base and a cutting table arranged on the base, and also comprising a turntable connected to the base by a fixed axis rotation, and at least three cutting outer cylinders are penetrated and slidably connected on the turntable, and a cutting inner cylinder is arranged inside the cutting outer cylinder, a material return mechanism is arranged on the cutting outer cylinder, and a material collection and release mechanism is arranged on the cutting table, and the turntable is connected to the material collection and release mechanism by transmission, a gantry is fixed on the base, and a lifting mechanism is fixed on the gantry Cylinder, a lifting plate is fixed on the piston rod end of the lifting cylinder, and a lower pressure cylinder 1, a lower pressure cylinder 2 and a lower pressure rod are fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate. The lifting plate drives the cutting outer cylinder and the cutting inner cylinder to cut the raw materials on the cutting table through the lower pressure cylinder 1, and the lifting plate drives the material withdrawal mechanism to push the gasket and the ring core out of the cutting outer cylinder and the cutting inner cylinder through the lower pressure cylinder 2 and the lower pressure rod. The center of the upper surface of the turntable is coaxially fixedly connected to the groove roller through a vertical rod, and a plurality of combined grooves are opened on the groove roller, and the lifting plate drives the groove roller to rotate through the sliding sleeve and the combined groove.
[0004] Preferably, the material rewinding and unwinding mechanism includes a rewinding drum and an unwinding drum, cantilevers are fixed on both sides of the cutting table, and the rewinding drum and the unwinding drum are respectively connected to the two cantilevers for fixed axis rotation, and pressure strips are fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the cutting table.
[0005] Preferably, the center of the bottom surface of the turntable is fixed to the upper end of the vertical shaft, and the vertical shaft is arranged perpendicular to the turntable, the lower end of the vertical shaft is rotatably connected to the base, an axis frame is fixed on the side wall of the cutting table, and a shaft rod is rotatably connected to the axis frame, one end of the shaft rod is connected to the vertical shaft through a bevel gear set, and the other end is connected to the winding drum through a pulley assembly.
[0006] Preferably, a through hole 1 is opened in the middle of the lifting plate, and a protruding rod is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole 1, and the end of the protruding rod pointing to the center of the through hole 1 is sleeved and slidably connected with a sliding sleeve, and one end of the protruding rod located inside the sliding sleeve is connected to the inner end wall of the sliding sleeve through a spring 4.
[0007] Preferably, the groove roller is located on the inner side of the through hole one, and a gap is left between the outer peripheral wall of the groove roller and the inner side wall of the through hole one.
[0008] Preferably, the multiple combined grooves on the groove roller are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the groove roller, and two adjacent combined grooves are connected to each other. The number of combined grooves is consistent with the number of cutting outer cylinders on the turntable, and each cutting outer cylinder is arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable.
[0009] Preferably, the combined groove consists of a vertical groove and an oblique groove, the vertical groove and the central axis of the groove roller are arranged parallel to each other, the upper end of the oblique groove is connected to the upper end of the vertical groove, and the lower end is connected to the middle part of the vertical groove in the previous combined groove, the upper end depth of the oblique groove is greater than the upper end depth of the vertical groove, and the middle depth of the vertical groove is greater than the lower end depth of the oblique groove, the sliding sleeve is inserted in the combined groove, and can slide in the vertical groove and the oblique groove.
[0010] Preferably, the upper end of the cutting outer cylinder is closed, a partition is fixed on the inner wall of the cutting outer cylinder, and the cutting inner cylinder is coaxially fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the partition, the lower end of the cutting outer cylinder is a cutting structure with an outer oblique and inner flat, and the lower end of the cutting inner cylinder is a cutting structure with an outer flat and inner oblique, and a ring plate is sleeved and fixedly connected on the outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the cutting outer cylinder, and the ring plate is connected to the upper surface of the turntable through a spring.
[0011] Preferably, the material return mechanism includes a ring plate 2 and a circular plate, and the ring plate 2 and the circular plate are located above the cutting outer cylinder, a through hole 2 is opened in the center of the ring plate 2, and the circular plate can pass through the through hole 2 without contact, the bottom surface of the ring plate 2 is vertically and fixedly connected with multiple material return rods 1, and the multiple material return rods 1 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the ring plate 2, the material return rod 1 penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper end wall and partition of the cutting outer cylinder, and the ring plate 2 is connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder through a spring 2, the bottom surface of the circular plate is vertically and fixedly connected with the material return rod 2, the material return rod 2 penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper end wall and partition of the cutting outer cylinder, and the circular plate is connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder through a spring 3.
[0012] Preferably, the lower pressure cylinder 1 is in snap contact with the ring plate 1 directly below it, the lower pressure cylinder 2 is in snap contact with the ring plate 2 directly below it, the lower pressure rod is in snap contact with the circular plate directly below it, a gasket collection box is provided on the base directly below the lower pressure cylinder 2, and a ring core collection box is provided on the base directly below the lower pressure rod.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, the lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to move downward to drive the turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the material collection and discharge mechanism to discharge the raw materials and reel in the waste materials. The downward movement of the lifting plate realizes the cutting of the raw materials, and the withdrawal of the gaskets and the ring cores is carried out synchronously. The raw materials are discharged and the waste materials are reeled in automatically, which saves time and labor and greatly improves the production efficiency of the gaskets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the general assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the general assembly of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the cut outer cylinder in the present invention; Figure 4 A top view of the turntable structure in the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the groove roller peripheral wall in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a left view of the cutting table, unwinding drum and winding drum structure in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding sleeve in the present invention.
[0015] In the figure: 1, base; 2, gantry; 3, lifting cylinder; 4, lifting plate; 5, through hole 1; 6, sliding sleeve; 7, lower pressure cylinder 1; 8, lower pressure cylinder 2; 9, lower pressure rod; 10, vertical shaft; 11, turntable; 12, cutting outer cylinder; 13, vertical rod; 14, groove roller; 15, cutting table; 16, ring core collection box; 17, gasket collection box; 18, shaft frame; 19, shaft rod; 20, bevel gear set; 21 , pulley assembly; 22, spring one; 23, partition; 24, cutting inner cylinder; 25, ring plate one; 26, ring plate two; 27, ejector rod one; 28, spring two; 29, through hole two; 30, ejector rod two; 31, circular plate; 32, spring three; 33, vertical groove; 34, inclined groove; 35, cantilever; 36, unwinding drum; 37, winding drum; 38, pressure strip; 39, convex rod; 40, spring four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] See also Figures 1 to 7The present invention provides a technical solution: a continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets, comprising a base 1 and a cutting table 15 arranged on the base 1, and also comprising a turntable 11 connected to the base 1 by fixed axis rotation, and at least three cutting outer cylinders 12 are penetrated and slidably connected on the turntable 11, and a cutting inner cylinder 24 is arranged in the cutting outer cylinder 12, a material unloading mechanism is arranged on the cutting table 15, and the turntable 11 is connected to the material unloading mechanism by transmission, a gantry 2 is fixed on the base 1, and a lifting cylinder 3 is fixed on the gantry 2, and the lifting cylinder A lifting plate 4 is fixed to the piston rod end of 3, and a lower pressing cylinder 7, a lower pressing cylinder 2 8 and a lower pressing rod 9 are fixed to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 4. The lifting plate 4 drives the cutting outer cylinder 12 and the cutting inner cylinder 24 to cut the raw materials on the cutting table 15 through the lower pressing cylinder 7. The lifting plate 4 drives the material withdrawal mechanism to push the gasket and the ring core out of the cutting outer cylinder 12 and the cutting inner cylinder 24 through the lower pressing cylinder 2 8 and the lower pressing rod 9. The center of the upper surface of the turntable 11 is coaxially fixedly connected to the groove roller 14 through the vertical rod 13, and a plurality of combined grooves are opened on the groove roller 14, and the lifting plate 4 drives the groove roller 14 to rotate through the sliding sleeve 6 and the combined groove.
[0018] In this embodiment, the material rewinding and unwinding mechanism includes a reel 37 and an unwinding reel 36, cantilevers 35 are fixed on both sides of the cutting table 15, and the reel 37 and the unwinding reel 36 are respectively connected to the two cantilevers 35 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, and pressure strips 38 are fixed at both ends of the upper surface of the cutting table 15. The bottom center of the turntable 11 is fixed to the upper end of the vertical shaft 10, and the vertical shaft 10 is arranged perpendicular to the turntable 11. The lower end of the vertical shaft 10 is connected to the base 1 in a fixed-axis rotation manner, and an axis frame 18 is fixed on the side wall of the cutting table 15. A shaft rod 19 is connected to the shaft frame 18 in a fixed-axis rotation manner. One end of the shaft rod 19 is connected to the vertical shaft 10 through a bevel gear set 20, and the other end is connected to the reel 37 through a pulley assembly 21.
[0019] In this embodiment, a through hole 5 is opened in the middle of the lifting plate 4, and a convex rod 39 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole 5. The end of the convex rod 39 pointing to the center of the through hole 5 is sleeved and slidably connected with a sliding sleeve 6. The end of the convex rod 39 located inside the sliding sleeve 6 is connected to the inner end wall of the sliding sleeve 6 through a spring four 40. Under the action of the spring four 40, the sliding sleeve 6 is always in contact with the bottom of the combined groove to avoid separation. The groove roller 14 is located on the inner side of the through hole 5, and a gap is left between the outer peripheral wall of the groove roller 14 and the inner wall of the through hole 5. The multiple combined grooves on the groove roller 14 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the groove roller 14, and two adjacent combined grooves are connected to each other. The number of the combined grooves is consistent with the number of the cutting outer cylinders 12 on the turntable 11, and each cutting outer cylinder 12 is arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable 11.
[0020] In this embodiment, the combined groove is composed of a vertical groove 33 and an inclined groove 34. The vertical groove 33 and the central axis of the groove roller 14 are arranged parallel to each other. The upper end of the inclined groove 34 is connected to the upper end of the vertical groove 33, and its lower end is connected to the middle part of the vertical groove 33 in the previous combined groove. The upper end depth of the inclined groove 34 is greater than the upper end depth of the vertical groove 33, and the middle depth of the vertical groove 33 is greater than the lower end depth of the inclined groove 34. The sliding sleeve 6 is inserted in the combined groove and can slide in the vertical groove 33 and the inclined groove 34.
[0021] In this embodiment, the upper end of the cutting outer cylinder 12 is closed, a partition 23 is fixed on the inner wall of the cutting outer cylinder 12, and the cutting inner cylinder 24 is coaxially fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the partition 23. The lower end of the cutting outer cylinder 12 is a cut structure with an outer oblique and an inner flat, and the lower end of the cutting inner cylinder 24 is a cut structure with an outer flat and an inner oblique. A ring plate 25 is sleeved and fixedly connected on the outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the cutting outer cylinder 12, and the ring plate 25 is connected to the upper surface of the turntable 11 through a spring 22.
[0022] In this embodiment, the material return mechanism includes a ring plate 26 and a circular plate 31, and the ring plate 26 and the circular plate 31 are located above the cutting outer cylinder 12. A through hole 29 is opened in the center of the ring plate 26, and the circular plate 31 can pass through the through hole 29 without contact. The bottom surface of the ring plate 26 is vertically and fixedly connected with a plurality of material return rods 27. The plurality of material return rods 27 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the ring plate 26. The material return rods 27 penetrate and are slidably connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder 12 and the partition plate 23, and the ring plate 26 is connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder 12 through the spring 28. The circular plate 31 The bottom surface is vertical and fixedly connected to the material return rod 2 30, the material return rod 2 30 passes through and is slidably connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder 12 and the partition 23, and the circular plate 31 is connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder 12 through a spring 32, the lower pressure cylinder 1 7 is in snap contact with the ring plate 1 25 directly below it, the lower pressure cylinder 2 8 is in snap contact with the ring plate 26 directly below it, the lower pressure rod 9 is in snap contact with the circular plate 31 directly below it, a gasket collection box 17 is provided on the base 1 directly below the lower pressure cylinder 2 8, and a ring core collection box 16 is provided on the base 1 directly below the lower pressure rod 9.
[0023] Working principle and advantages of the present invention: When the continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets is used, the working process is as follows: like Figure 6 As shown, the raw material roll to be cut is installed on the unwinding drum 36, one end of the raw material passes under the pressure strip 38 and is wound on the winding drum 37. The initial state is as shown in FIG. Figure 1As shown, at this time, the lifting cylinder 3 contracts so that the lifting plate 4 is in the highest position, and the sliding sleeve 6 is at the upper end of the vertical groove 33. After the raw material roll is installed, the lifting cylinder 3 is started to work, so that the lifting cylinder 3 pushes the lifting plate 4 to move downward. Since the upper end depth of the inclined groove 34 is greater than the upper end depth of the vertical groove 33, when the lifting plate 4 moves downward, the sliding sleeve 6 moves downward along the inclined groove 34, and under the interaction between the sliding sleeve 6 and the inclined groove 34, the groove roller 14 drives the turntable 11 through the vertical rod 13. Figure 4 The sliding sleeve 6 rotates counterclockwise in the middle, and when the sliding sleeve 6 enters the middle of the next vertical groove 33, it moves down along the vertical groove 33, and at this time the groove roller 14 and the turntable 11 do not rotate, so that the lifting plate 4 drives the lower pressing cylinder 7 to move down and press the ring plate 25, so that the ring plate 25 drives the cutting outer cylinder 12 and the cutting inner cylinder 24 to cut the raw materials on the cutting table 15, and compresses the spring 22, so that the spring 22 obtains a restoring force. When the sliding sleeve 6 moves down to the lower end of the vertical groove 33, the lifting plate 4 drives the lower pressing cylinder 7 to move down and press the ring plate 25, so that the ring plate 25 drives the cutting outer cylinder 12 and the cutting inner cylinder 24 to cut the raw materials on the cutting table 15, and compresses the spring 22, so that the spring 22 obtains a restoring force. The cylinder 3 drives the lifting plate 4 to move up and reset, and during the resetting of the lifting plate 4, the groove roller 14 and the turntable 11 do not rotate. Since the middle depth of the vertical groove 33 is greater than the lower end depth of the inclined groove 34, it can move to the uppermost end along the vertical groove 33 when resetting. After the lifting plate 4 is reset, the lower pressure cylinder 7 does not apply downward pressure to the ring plate 25. Under the action of the restoring force of the spring 22, the ring plate 25 drives the cutting outer cylinder 12 and the cutting inner cylinder 24 to move up and reset, thereby completing the cutting of the gasket.
[0024] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, while the turntable 11 rotates, the shaft 19 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear set 20, so that the shaft 19 drives the winding drum 37 to rotate through the pulley assembly 21 to wind the raw material, and the unwinding drum 36 unwinds the raw material, thereby realizing the unwinding of the raw material and the winding of the cut waste.
[0025] As described above, in the process of the lifting plate 4 driving the lower pressure rod 9 to move downward, the lower pressure rod 9 presses down on the circular plate 31, so that the circular plate 31 compresses the spring three 32, and the spring three 32 obtains a restoring force. When the circular plate 31 moves downward, it drives the material return rod two 30 to push out the ring core in the cut inner cylinder 24 and drop it into the ring core collection box 16 below. In the process of the lifting plate 4 resetting, it drives the lower pressure rod 9 away from the circular plate 31, so that under the action of the restoring force of the spring three 32, the circular plate 31 drives the material return rod two 30 to reset.
[0026] In the process of the lifting plate 4 driving the pressing cylinder 28 to move downward, the pressing cylinder 28 presses down the ring plate 26, so that the ring plate 2 compresses the spring 28 and the spring 28 obtains a restoring force. When the ring plate 26 moves downward, it drives the material return rod 1 27 to push out the gasket between the cutting outer cylinder 12 and the cutting inner cylinder 24, and drops it into the gasket collection box 17 below. In the process of the lifting plate 4 resetting, it drives the pressing cylinder 28 away from the ring plate 26, so that under the action of the restoring force of the spring 28, the ring plate 26 drives the material return rod 1 27 to reset, thereby realizing the synchronous material return and separate collection of the gasket and the ring core.
[0027] The entire device can simultaneously cut the raw materials and withdraw the gaskets and ring cores, and can automatically discharge the raw materials and reel in the waste materials, saving time and labor and greatly improving the production efficiency of gaskets.
[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets, comprising a base (1) and a cutting table (15) arranged on the base (1), characterized in that: The machine also comprises a turntable (11) which is rotatably connected to the base (1) via a fixed axis, and at least three cutting outer cylinders (12) are passed through and slidably connected to the turntable (11), and a cutting inner cylinder (24) is arranged inside the cutting outer cylinder (12), a material return mechanism is arranged on the cutting outer cylinder (12), a material receiving and releasing mechanism is arranged on the cutting table (15), and the turntable (11) is drivingly connected to the material receiving and releasing mechanism, a gantry (2) is fixed on the base (1), and a lifting cylinder (3) is fixed on the gantry (2), a lifting plate (4) is fixed on the piston rod end of the lifting cylinder (3), and a lower pressure cylinder is fixed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (4). The lifting plate (4) drives the cutting outer cylinder (12) and the cutting inner cylinder (24) through the lower pressing cylinder (7) to cut the raw materials on the cutting table (15); the lifting plate (4) drives the material removal mechanism through the lower pressing cylinder (8) and the lower pressing rod (9) to push the gasket and the ring core out of the cutting outer cylinder (12) and the cutting inner cylinder (24); the center of the upper surface of the turntable (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to the groove roller (14) through the vertical rod (13); a plurality of combined grooves are provided on the groove roller (14); and the lifting plate (4) drives the groove roller (14) to rotate through the sliding sleeve (6) and the combined grooves.
2. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material rewinding and unwinding mechanism comprises a rewinding drum (37) and an unwinding drum (36), cantilevers (35) are fixed on both sides of the cutting platform (15), and the rewinding drum (37) and the unwinding drum (36) are respectively connected to the two cantilevers (35) in a fixed-axis rotation manner, and pressure strips (38) are fixed on both ends of the upper surface of the cutting platform (15).
3. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the bottom surface of the turntable (11) is fixed to the upper end of the vertical shaft (10), and the vertical shaft (10) is arranged perpendicular to the turntable (11). The lower end of the vertical shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the base (1). A shaft frame (18) is fixed to the side wall of the cutting table (15). A shaft rod (19) is rotatably connected to the shaft frame (18). One end of the shaft rod (19) is transmission-connected to the vertical shaft (10) via a bevel gear set (20), and the other end is transmission-connected to the winding drum (37) via a pulley assembly (21).
4. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (5) is provided in the middle of the lifting plate (4), and a protruding rod (39) is fixed on the inner side wall of the through hole (5). The end of the protruding rod (39) pointing to the center of the through hole (5) is sleeved and slidably connected with a sliding sleeve (6), and one end of the protruding rod (39) located inside the sliding sleeve (6) is connected to the inner end wall of the sliding sleeve (6) via a spring (40).
5. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 4, characterized in that: The grooved roller (14) is located on the inner side of the through hole one (5), and a gap is left between the outer peripheral wall of the grooved roller (14) and the inner side wall of the through hole one (5).
6. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of combined grooves on the groove roller (14) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the groove roller (14), and two adjacent combined grooves are connected to each other. The number of the combined grooves is consistent with the number of cutting outer cylinders (12) on the turntable (11), and the cutting outer cylinders (12) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable (11).
7. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 6, characterized in that: The combined groove is composed of a vertical groove (33) and an inclined groove (34). The vertical groove (33) and the central axis of the groove roller (14) are arranged parallel to each other. The upper end of the inclined groove (34) is connected to the upper end of the vertical groove (33), and the lower end is connected to the middle of the vertical groove (33) in the previous combined groove. The upper end depth of the inclined groove (34) is greater than the upper end depth of the vertical groove (33), and the middle part depth of the vertical groove (33) is greater than the lower end depth of the inclined groove (34). The sliding sleeve (6) is inserted into the combined groove and can slide in the vertical groove (33) and the inclined groove (34).
8. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the cutting outer cylinder (12) is closed, a partition (23) is fixed on the inner wall of the cutting outer cylinder (12), and the cutting inner cylinder (24) is coaxially fixed at the center of the bottom surface of the partition (23), the lower end of the cutting outer cylinder (12) is a cut structure with an outer oblique and an inner flat, and the lower end of the cutting inner cylinder (24) is a cut structure with an outer flat and an inner oblique, and a ring plate 1 (25) is sleeved and fixedly connected on the outer peripheral wall of the upper end of the cutting outer cylinder (12), and the ring plate 1 (25) is connected to the upper surface of the turntable (11) through a spring 1 (22).
9. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material return mechanism comprises a second ring plate (26) and a circular plate (31), and the second ring plate (26) and the circular plate (31) are located above the cutting outer cylinder (12), a second through hole (29) is opened at the center of the second ring plate (26), and the circular plate (31) can pass through the second through hole (29) without contact, and a plurality of material return rods (27) are vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second ring plate (26), and the plurality of material return rods (27) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the second ring plate (26), and the material return rods (27) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the second ring plate (26). 7) penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder (12) and the partition (23), and the second ring plate (26) is connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder (12) through the second spring (28), the bottom surface of the circular plate (31) is vertically and fixedly connected to the second material return rod (30), the second material return rod (30) penetrates and is slidably connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder (12) and the partition (23), and the circular plate (31) is connected to the upper end wall of the cutting outer cylinder (12) through the third spring (32).
10. A continuous shearing device for producing aircraft gaskets according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower pressure cylinder 1 (7) is in abutting contact with the ring plate 1 (25) located directly below it, the lower pressure cylinder 2 (8) is in abutting contact with the ring plate 2 (26) located directly below it, and the lower pressure rod (9) is in abutting contact with the circular plate (31) located directly below it. A gasket collection box (17) is provided on the base (1) directly below the lower pressure cylinder 2 (8), and a ring core collection box (16) is provided on the base (1) directly below the lower pressure rod (9).
Citation Information
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