Vertical drilling machine equipment for machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machines, in particular to vertical drilling machine equipment for machining, which comprises a base, a reinforcing column is fixedly mounted on the left side of the upper part of the base, a bracket is slidably mounted on the right side of the reinforcing column, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the upper part of the bracket; the adjusting assembly comprises a rectangular frame fixedly installed on the upper portion of the support, and sliding grooves are formed in the straight line edges of the upper portion of the rectangular frame. Sliding tables are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves. Threaded rods are rotatably mounted on the upper portions of the transverse sliding tables, mounting discs are rotatably mounted at the adjacent ends of the vertical sliding tables and located in the rectangular frame, and the sliding tables can horizontally slide under the action of the rectangular frame and the sliding grooves, so that the positions of subsequent workpieces are adjusted. And the workpiece can be rotated under the action of structures such as a threaded rod, so that disassembly and re-installation of the workpiece by an operator are omitted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machines, in particular to a vertical drilling machine device used for mechanical processing. Background Art

[0002] A vertical drilling machine is a drilling machine with a vertically arranged spindle and a fixed center position, referred to as a vertical drill. It is often used in machinery manufacturing and repair factories to process holes in medium and small workpieces. As a type of drilling machine, a vertical drilling machine is also a relatively common metal cutting machine tool. It has the characteristics of wide application and high precision, and is suitable for batch processing. The drilling machine has a simple structure and relatively low processing accuracy. It can drill through holes, blind holes, etc. During the processing, the workpiece does not move. After the center of the tool is aligned with the center of the hole, the tool moves and rotates.

[0003] When using traditional vertical drilling machines on the market, the operator is required to first install the workpiece on the workbench, and then use the clamping device to position the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from moving during the drilling process, thereby ensuring the efficiency of drilling. However, when drilling a workpiece, not only one side needs to be drilled, but multiple sides may need to be drilled. This will cause the installer to disassemble the workpiece multiple times and then fix it in position, which is a time-consuming process.

[0004] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN112222447A) discloses a vertical drilling machine, which includes a base, a column, a workbench and a gearbox, as well as a drill bit and an adjustment rod arranged on the gearbox; most of the beneficial effects of this patent are for adjusting the height, and there is no effective adjustment for the placement of the workpiece, so that the workpiece still needs multiple adjustments to meet the needs of multi-sided hole opening.

[0005] Therefore, we specially propose a vertical drilling machine equipment for mechanical processing. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a vertical drilling machine equipment for mechanical processing, which can allow the slide to slide horizontally under the action of a rectangular frame and a slide groove to adjust the position of the subsequent workpiece, and then, the workpiece can be rotated under the action of structures such as threaded rods, eliminating the need for operators to disassemble and reinstall the workpiece; secondly, the workpiece can be clamped under the action of structures such as adjustment plates and connecting rods, so that the positions of holes required to be opened at both ends of the workpiece can be adjusted, again avoiding operators from disassembling the workpiece, saving a lot of time, and solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing, comprising a base, a reinforcement column is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper part of the base, characterized in that a bracket is slidably installed on the right side of the reinforcement column, and an adjustment component is provided on the upper part of the bracket;

[0008] The adjustment assembly comprises a rectangular frame fixedly mounted on the upper part of the bracket, and the upper straight sides of the rectangular frame are all provided with sliding grooves;

[0009] The interior of each slide groove is slidably mounted with a slide table;

[0010] The upper parts of the front and rear slides are both rotatably mounted with threaded rods, and the adjacent ends of the left and right slides and located inside the rectangular frame are both rotatably mounted with mounting plates;

[0011] The adjacent ends of the two threaded rods and the adjacent ends of the two mounting plates are both rotatably provided with claw plates.

[0012] Preferably, a second adjusting rod is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the slide on the right side, and the left side of the second adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent mounting plate, and the slide on the left side is rotatably connected to the adjacent mounting plate.

[0013] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the adjacent end faces of the two mounting plates, an adjustment plate is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, connecting rods are rotatably mounted on both sides of the end of the adjustment plate away from the servo motor, and the other ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected to the adjacent claw plates.

[0014] Preferably, a track wheel is rotatably mounted inside the groove of the lower end surface of the base, racks are fixedly mounted on the two side edges of the upper right side of the reinforcing column, a gearbox is slidably mounted between the outer sides of the two racks, a stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the rear left side of the gearbox, a gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor, and the gear is located inside the gearbox and meshes with the adjacent racks.

[0015] Preferably, a main motor is fixedly installed on the upper part of the gearbox, an L-shaped rod is slidably installed on the output shaft of the main motor, a copper rotor is rotatably installed inside the gearbox, the left side of the copper rotor is slidably connected to the L-shaped rod, a magnetic rotor is rotatably installed inside the gearbox, a main bevel gear is fixedly installed on the right end of the magnetic rotor by a cylinder, a secondary bevel gear is rotatably installed on the internal upper end surface of the gearbox, and the secondary bevel gear is meshed with the main bevel gear.

[0016] Preferably, a rotating shaft is slidably mounted from the upper end surface to the lower end surface of the gearbox, the rotating shaft passes through the secondary bevel gear, and a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the right side of the rear end surface of the gearbox.

[0017] Preferably, a brake assembly is provided on the lower end surface of the gearbox, and the brake assembly includes a cavity column fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the gearbox, a telescopic rod is slidably mounted inside the lower end of the cavity column, a symmetrical brake rod is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod, a brake disc is provided on the inner side of the brake rod, and the brake disc is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, a connecting plate is rotatably mounted on the right end of the brake rod, and the end of the connecting plate away from the telescopic rod is rotatably combined together by a cylinder and a pull ring is fixedly mounted on the cylinder.

[0018] Preferably, a sliding gear column is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the reinforcing column, a supporting slide plate is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the sliding gear column, a worm gear is rotatably installed on the left side of the inner part of the supporting slide plate, a first adjusting rod is rotatably installed on the upper part of the supporting slide plate, a worm is fixedly installed on the left side of the first adjusting rod, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, and the bracket is fixedly installed on the vertical plate rotatably supported by the first adjusting rod.

[0019] Preferably, a filter assembly is provided between the upper end surface of the base and the supporting slide plate, and the filter assembly includes a filter box located between the upper end surface of the base and the supporting slide plate, a filter net is fixedly installed inside the filter box, a collection pad is laid on the upper end surface of the filter net, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the filter box.

[0020] Preferably, the left and right sides of the filter box are both rotatably mounted with cross-arranged support rods, the lateral front support rods are rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the base, the upper end of the base is rotatably mounted with screw rods and sliding rods, and the lateral rear support rods are slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the adjacent screw rods or sliding rods.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Compared with the traditional vertical drilling machine and the above-mentioned patent, the present invention can make the slide slide horizontally under the action of the rectangular frame and the slide groove, so as to adjust the position of the subsequent workpiece, and then, the workpiece can be rotated under the action of the threaded rod and other structures, eliminating the need for operators to disassemble and reinstall the workpiece; secondly, the workpiece can be clamped under the action of the adjustment plate, connecting rod and other structures, so the positions of the holes required to be opened at both ends of the workpiece can be adjusted, again avoiding the need for operators to disassemble the workpiece, saving a lot of time.

[0023] 2. Compared with the traditional vertical drilling machines on the market, the present invention can filter the sprayed refrigerant during use, so that the fertilizer dropped from the holes in the refrigerant can be separated from the refrigerant, avoiding the subsequent personnel to waste time on filtering again; secondly, under the action of the collecting pad, the dropped fertilizer can be collected uniformly, saving time.

[0024] 3. Compared with the traditional vertical drilling machines on the market, the present invention can drive the connecting plate to operate synchronously under the action of the pull ring, so that the brake disc can be braked with the brake rod, and then the brake disc and the rotating shaft can stop working. After stopping the operation, it will not cause any damage to the main motor, thus avoiding damage to the gearbox and ensuring the safety of the main motor.

[0025] 4. Compared with the traditional large vertical drilling machines on the market, the crawler wheels of the present invention can save the trouble of using a forklift or a small crane to transport the equipment, thereby saving the transportation cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view of the main body of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a base structure diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the gearbox of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a brake assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a filter assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the rotating shaft and the brake lever of the present invention;

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Base; 11. Track wheels;

[0037] 2. reinforcing column; 21. sliding tooth column; 22. supporting slide plate; 23. worm gear; 24. first adjusting rod; 241. worm; 242. bracket; 25. rack;

[0038] 3. Gearbox; 31. Stepper motor; 32. Gear;

[0039] 41. Main motor; 42. L-shaped rod; 43. Copper rotor; 44. Magnetic rotor; 45. Main bevel gear; 46. Rotating shaft; 461. Secondary bevel gear; 47. Rotating rod;

[0040] 5. Braking assembly; 51. Cavity column; 52. Telescopic rod; 53. Braking rod; 54. Braking disc; 55. Connecting plate; 56. Pull ring;

[0041] 6. Filter assembly; 61. Filter box; 62. Water outlet pipe; 63. Filter screen; 64. Collecting pad; 65. Support rod; 66. Screw rod; 67. Sliding rod;

[0042] 7. Adjustment assembly; 71. Rectangular frame; 72. Slide groove; 721. Slide table; 73. Threaded rod; 74. Claw plate; 75. Second adjustment rod; 76. Mounting plate; 77. Servo motor; 78. Adjustment plate; 79. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0045] A vertical drilling machine equipment for mechanical processing includes a base 1, a reinforcing column 2 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the base 1, a bracket 242 is slidably installed on the right side of the reinforcing column 2, an adjusting component 7 is provided on the upper part of the bracket 242, and the adjusting component 7 includes a rectangular frame 71 fixedly installed on the upper part of the bracket 242, and the upper straight edges of the rectangular frame 71 are provided with sliding grooves 72, and the interior of the sliding grooves 72 is slidably installed with slides 721, and the upper parts of the front and rear slides 721 are rotatably installed with threaded rods 73, and the adjacent ends of the left and right slides 721 and located inside the rectangular frame 71 are rotatably installed with mounting plates 76, and the adjacent ends of the two threaded rods 73 and the adjacent ends of the two mounting plates 76 are rotatably provided with claw plates 74.

[0046] A second adjusting rod 75 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the slide 721 on the right side, and the left side of the second adjusting rod 75 is fixedly connected to the adjacent mounting plate 76, and the slide 721 on the left side is rotatably connected to the adjacent mounting plate 76; a servo motor 77 is fixedly installed on the adjacent end surface of the two mounting plates 76, and an adjusting plate 78 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 77, and connecting rods 79 are rotatably installed on both sides of the end of the adjusting plate 78 away from the servo motor 77, and the other end of the connecting rod 79 is rotatably connected to the adjacent claw plate 74.

[0047] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the operator drives the base 1 and the reinforcing column 2 on the upper end surface of the base 1 to move as a whole to the working area under the action of the track wheel 11.

[0048] At this time, the operator takes out the workpiece that needs to be drilled and places the workpiece between the two vertical claw plates 74. At this time, the operator needs to rotate the threaded rod 73 according to the distance between the claw plate 74 and the attacking point, so that the threaded rod 73 can bring the claw plate 74 close to the two ends of the workpiece. After approaching, the two ends of the workpiece are grasped under the action of the claw plate 74, so that the workpiece can remain in a horizontal state.

[0049] Then, the operator rotates the first adjusting rod 24, and the first adjusting rod 24 rotates synchronously with the worm 241, and the worm 241 drives the worm wheel 23 to rotate, and the worm wheel 23 is meshed with the sliding gear column 21, so that the worm wheel 23 can move upward along the direction of the rack 25, and then the supporting slide plate 22 moves upward synchronously with the bracket 242, and then the bracket 242 pushes the rectangular frame 71 to move upward or downward synchronously.

[0050] After the rectangular frame 71 moves to a suitable height, the first adjusting rod 24 stops rotating. At this time, the operator needs to start the stepper motor 31 to rotate the gear 32, thereby moving the gearbox 3 downward and stopping at the operating height.

[0051] Secondly, the main motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 46 to rotate (how the main motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 46 to rotate will be described in detail later).

[0052] At this time, the rotating shaft 46 will rotate with the drilling tool, and then rotating the rotating rod 47 can make the rotating shaft 46 slide downward, so that the drilling tool can operate on the workpiece. After completing the drilling operation on one side, the operator only needs to rotate the threaded rod 73 to adjust the surface of the workpiece, thereby eliminating the tediousness of the traditional method of removing the clamping part to adjust the thickness of the workpiece; in addition, it should be noted that due to the uncertain size of the workpiece, the claw plate 74 and the threaded rod 73 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, whether a fixed connection or a threaded rotation connection is used, to avoid the situation where the claw plate 74 is too small and the workpiece is too large to be fixed.

[0053] After the horizontal surface of the workpiece is drilled, holes will appear at both ends. At this time, the servo motor 77 is started, and the output shaft of the servo motor 77 will rotate the adjustment plate 78, and the adjustment plate 78 will drive the connecting rod 79 to rotate synchronously. Due to the limitation of the claw plate 74, the length of the adjustment plate 78 and the connecting rod 79 will become longer, so that the claw plate 74 can grasp the workpiece, and the operator separates the grasping plates at both ends of the workpiece. At this time, the workpiece can be rotated under the action of the two horizontal claw plates 74, so that the two ends of the workpiece can contact the working tool at the lower end of the rotating shaft 46, thereby completing the drilling operation at both ends of the workpiece; moreover, during use, the operator When a person rotates the second adjusting rod 75, the mounting plate 76 can be rotated, and then the connected claw plate 74 can be rotated synchronously, so as to adjust the surface of the workpiece, and under the action of the workpiece, the connecting rod 79 and the adjusting plate 78 can be moved synchronously, thereby driving the other mounting plate 76 to rotate synchronously, and under the action of the slide groove 72 and the slide table 721, the position of the workpiece can be adjusted horizontally to meet the needs of opening holes; under the operation of the above-mentioned multiple structures, the present invention can operate on all surfaces of the workpiece, and there is no need for the operator to remove the clamping device or adjust the workpiece, which saves time and avoids the workpiece from falling, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of processing.

[0054] Specifically, Figures 2 to 5 As shown, a track wheel 11 is rotatably mounted inside the groove of the lower end surface of the base 1, racks 25 are fixedly mounted on both side edges of the upper right side of the reinforcing column 2, a gearbox 3 is slidably mounted between the outer sides of the two racks 25, a stepper motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rear portion of the gearbox 3, a gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor 31, the gear 32 is located inside the gearbox 3 and meshes with the adjacent rack 25; a main motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the gearbox 3, an L-shaped rod 42 is slidably mounted on the output shaft of the main motor 41, a copper rotor 43 is rotatably mounted inside the gearbox 3, the left side of the copper rotor 43 is slidably connected to the L-shaped rod 42, a magnetic rotor 44 is rotatably mounted inside the gearbox 3, a main bevel gear 45 is fixedly mounted on the right end of the magnetic rotor 44 using a cylinder, a secondary bevel gear 461 is rotatably mounted on the internal upper end surface of the gearbox 3, and the secondary bevel gear 461 meshes with the main bevel gear 45.

[0055] A rotating shaft 46 is slidably mounted from the upper end surface to the lower end surface of the gearbox 3 , and the rotating shaft 46 passes through the secondary bevel gear 461 . A rotating rod 47 is rotatably mounted on the right side of the rear end surface of the gearbox 3 .

[0056] The lower end surface of the gearbox 3 is provided with a brake assembly 5, and the brake assembly 5 includes a cavity column 51 fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the gearbox 3, and a telescopic rod 52 is slidably mounted inside the lower end of the cavity column 51, and a symmetrical brake rod 53 is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod 52, and a brake disc 54 is provided on the inner side of the brake rod 53, and the brake disc 54 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 46, and a connecting plate 55 is rotatably mounted on the right end of the brake rod 53, and the end of the connecting plate 55 away from the telescopic rod 52 is rotatably combined together by a cylinder and a pull ring 56 is fixedly mounted on the cylinder.

[0057] A sliding gear column 21 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the reinforcing column 2, and a supporting slide plate 22 is slidably installed on the circumferential surface of the sliding gear column 21. A worm gear 23 is rotatably installed on the left side of the inner part of the supporting slide plate 22, and a first adjusting rod 24 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the supporting slide plate 22. A worm 241 is fixedly installed on the left side of the first adjusting rod 24, and the worm 241 is meshed with the worm gear 23. The bracket 242 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate rotatably supported by the first adjusting rod 24.

[0058] A filter assembly 6 is provided between the upper end surface of the base 1 and the support slide 22. The filter assembly 6 includes a filter box 61 located between the upper end surface of the base 1 and the support slide 22. A filter screen 63 is fixedly installed inside the filter box 61. A collection mat 64 is laid on the upper end surface of the filter screen 63. A water outlet pipe 62 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the filter box 61. Cross-arranged support rods 65 are rotatably installed on both left and right sides of the filter box 61. The support rods 65 are rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the base 1 at the lateral front. A screw rod 66 and a slide rod 67 are rotatably installed on the upper end of the base 1. The support rods 65 are respectively installed on the circumferential surfaces of adjacent screw rods 66 and slide rods 67 at the lateral rear.

[0059] By adopting the above technical solution, when working on a workpiece, a large amount of heat will be generated due to the friction between the working tool and the workpiece. In order to ensure the safety of the workpiece and the tool, coolant needs to be used for cooling, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment and the workpiece.

[0060] At this time, the coolant will fall into the interior of the filter box 61, and the fertilizer generated during the operation will also fall into the interior of the filter box 61 under the action of the coolant. Due to the action of the collecting pad 64, the waste cannot continue to fall downward, and the coolant, since it is in a liquid state, will pass through the collecting pad 64, and then pass through the filter net 63 and finally fall to the bottom of the filter net 63. At this time, the waste is located on the surface of the collecting pad 64. The operator only needs to remove the collecting pad 64 to pack the waste together and take it away, saving cleaning time.

[0061] The filtered coolant can be collected by an external container under the action of the water outlet pipe 62, thereby saving the use of coolant.

[0062] Then, rotating the screw 66 can allow the crossed support rods 65 to push the filter box 61 downward, and the support rod 65 at the other end can slide synchronously under the action of the slide rod 67, thereby shortening the distance between the filter box 61 and the rectangular frame 71, thereby avoiding splashing of the coolant due to the height.

[0063] Secondly, the output shaft of the main motor 41 rotates with the L-shaped rod 42, and the L-shaped rod 42 drives the copper rotor 43 to rotate synchronously, and the copper rotor 43 drives the magnetic rotor 44 to rotate, and there is no contact between the copper rotor 43 and the magnetic rotor 44; at this time, the magnetic rotor 44 drives the main bevel gear 45 to rotate, and then the main bevel gear 45 can drive the secondary bevel gear 461 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the rotating shaft 46 to rotate.

[0064] It should be noted that a sleeve is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 46, and a tooth groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the sleeve, and is meshed with a gear 32 at one end of the rotating rod 47 located inside the gearbox 3. Therefore, the rotating rod 47 can drive the sleeve to move downward with the rotating shaft 46, and a brake disc 54 is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 46.

[0065] When the rotating shaft 46 is operated with a tool and gets stuck, the operator manually pulls the pull ring 56 (the pull ring 56 is only demonstrated here, and the specific use of a cylinder or other pulling device can be set according to actual needs), and the pull ring 56 will move synchronously with the connecting plate 55, so as to change the angle between the two connecting plates 55, and then the connecting plate 55 can rotate with the brake rod 53, so that the inner side of the brake rod 53 can jam the brake disc 54, so that the rotating shaft 46 can be stopped, and the main motor 41 can operate normally under the operation of the copper rotor 43 and the magnetic rotor 44, avoiding overload of the main motor 41.

[0066] In addition, a cavity column 51 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the gearbox 3, and a strong spring is fixedly installed inside the cavity column 51, and a telescopic rod 52 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the strong spring, and the adjacent ends of the brake rod 53 are rotatably installed on the lower end circumferential surface of the brake rod 53. In addition, the inner side of the lower end surface of the brake rod 53 is in a fit with the lower end surface of the brake disc 54, so that the brake disc 54 can bring the brake rod 53 down synchronously; under the action of the above-mentioned multiple structures, on the one hand, the used coolant can be filtered, so that the waste and the coolant are in a separated state, ensuring the use of the coolant, on the other hand, under the action of the brake rod 53, the rotating shaft 46 can be braked without affecting the use of the main motor 41, ensuring that the equipment will not be overloaded.

[0067] Working principle: First, the operator installs the workpiece between the two vertical claw plates 74, and then rotates the first adjustment rod 24 to move the workpiece upward. At this time, the screw rod 66 is rotated to allow the filter box 61 to be closer to the rectangular frame 71.

[0068] Then the stepper motor 31 is started, and then the main motor 41 is started. The main motor 41 can rotate the rotating shaft 46, and then the tool can operate on the workpiece under the action of the rotating rod 47.

[0069] Secondly, when the workpiece is completed, the used coolant will enter the interior of the filter box 61, and the waste will fall on the surface of the collection pad 64. The operator can then directly pack and collect the waste, and the coolant will be collected by the container under the action of the outlet pipe 62.

[0070] Then, when the rotating shaft 46 is stuck, the pull ring 56 is pulled to allow the brake rod 53 to brake the brake disc 54, so that the rotating shaft 46 stops working, ensuring the safety of the main motor 41 and avoiding overload.

[0071] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing, comprising a base (1), a reinforcing column (2) being fixedly mounted on the upper left side of the base (1), characterized in that: A bracket (242) is slidably mounted on the right side of the reinforcing column (2), and an adjustment component (7) is provided on the upper portion of the bracket (242); The adjustment assembly (7) comprises a rectangular frame (71) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the bracket (242), and the upper straight edges of the rectangular frame (71) are all provided with sliding grooves (72); A slide table (721) is slidably mounted inside each of the slide grooves (72); The upper parts of the front and rear slides (721) are both rotatably mounted with threaded rods (73), and the adjacent ends of the left and right slides (721) and located inside the rectangular frame (71) are both rotatably mounted with mounting plates (76); A claw plate (74) is rotatably provided at one adjacent end of the two threaded rods (73) and one adjacent end of the two mounting plates (76).

2. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second adjusting rod (75) is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the right slide (721), and the left side of the second adjusting rod (75) is fixedly connected to an adjacent mounting plate (76), while the left slide (721) is rotatably connected to an adjacent mounting plate (76).

3. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (77) is fixedly mounted on one adjacent end surface of the two mounting plates (76), an adjustment plate (78) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (77), connecting rods (79) are rotatably mounted on both sides of one end of the adjustment plate (78) away from the servo motor (77), and the other end of the connecting rod (79) is rotatably connected to the adjacent claw plate (74).

4. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A track wheel (11) is rotatably mounted inside the groove of the lower end surface of the base (1); racks (25) are fixedly mounted on both side edges of the upper right side of the reinforcing column (2); a gearbox (3) is slidably mounted between the outer sides of the two racks (25); a stepper motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rear of the gearbox (3); a gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor (31); the gear (32) is located inside the gearbox (3) and meshes with the adjacent racks (25).

5. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A main motor (41) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the gearbox (3); an L-shaped rod (42) is slidably mounted on the output shaft of the main motor (41); a copper rotor (43) is rotatably mounted inside the gearbox (3); the left side of the copper rotor (43) is slidably connected to the L-shaped rod (42); a magnetic rotor (44) is rotatably mounted inside the gearbox (3); a main bevel gear (45) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the magnetic rotor (44) by means of a cylinder; a secondary bevel gear (461) is rotatably mounted on the internal upper end surface of the gearbox (3); the secondary bevel gear (461) is meshed with the main bevel gear (45).

6. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (46) is slidably mounted from the upper end surface to the lower end surface of the gearbox (3), and the rotating shaft (46) passes through the secondary bevel gear (461). A rotating rod (47) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the rear end surface of the gearbox (3).

7. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the gearbox (3) is provided with a brake assembly (5), and the brake assembly (5) includes a cavity column (51) fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the gearbox (3), a telescopic rod (52) is slidably mounted inside the lower end of the cavity column (51), a symmetrical brake rod (53) is rotatably mounted on the circumferential surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod (52), a brake disc (54) is provided on the inner side of the brake rod (53), and the brake disc (54) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (46), and a connecting plate (55) is rotatably mounted on the right end of the brake rod (53), and the end of the connecting plate (55) away from the telescopic rod (52) is rotatably assembled together by using a cylinder, and a pull ring (56) is fixedly mounted on the cylinder.

8. The vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding tooth column (21) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the reinforcing column (2), a supporting slide plate (22) is slidably mounted on the circumferential surface of the sliding tooth column (21), a worm wheel (23) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the interior of the supporting slide plate (22), a first adjusting rod (24) is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the supporting slide plate (22), a worm (241) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the first adjusting rod (24), the worm (241) is meshed with the worm wheel (23), and the bracket (242) is fixedly mounted on a vertical plate rotatably supported by the first adjusting rod (24).

9. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter assembly (6) is provided between the upper end surface of the base (1) and the supporting slide plate (22), the filter assembly (6) comprising a filter box (61) located between the upper end surface of the base (1) and the supporting slide plate (22), a filter screen (63) is fixedly installed inside the filter box (61), a collection pad (64) is laid on the upper end surface of the filter screen (63), and a water outlet pipe (62) is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the filter box (61).

10. A vertical drilling machine for mechanical processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the filter box (61) are both rotatably mounted with cross-arranged support rods (65); the support rods (65) at the transverse front are rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the base (1); a screw rod (66) and a slide rod (67) are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the base (1); and the support rods (65) at the transverse rear are respectively mounted on the circumferential surfaces of adjacent screw rods (66) and slide rods (67).

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