Ancient literature trace rubbing device and use method

Abstract

The invention discloses an ancient literature relics rubbing device and a using method, and relates to the technical field of ancient literature relics rubbing devices.The ancient literature relics rubbing device comprises a long plate, a rubbing mechanism is arranged in the long plate, a uniform spreading mechanism is arranged below the long plate, the rubbing mechanism comprises an inking unit, and the inking unit is arranged in the long plate; the ink feeding unit can evenly knock rubbing paper covering the surface of the cultural relic, the rubbing mechanism further comprises a diluting unit, the diluting unit is arranged in the long plate, the diluting unit and the ink feeding unit are matched with each other, the diluting unit can prevent too thick ink from permeating the rubbing paper, and the uniform spreading mechanism is arranged below the long plate. According to the ancient literature relics rubbing device and the using method, through the arrangement of the inking unit, the diluting unit and the uniform spreading mechanism, the risk that in the using process of the device, rubbing personnel cannot control the hammering force every time, and ink needs to be fed back and forth on a rubbing bag, and consequently the cultural relic damage risk can be increased is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ancient literature relics rubbing devices, and in particular to an ancient literature relics rubbing device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The ancient literary relic rubbing device is a tool used to reproduce ancient inscriptions, carvings and other literary and artistic works. This device usually includes a series of professional tools and materials, such as rubbing paper, ink, brushes and rubbing bags, etc., which copy the text and patterns on the surface of the relics onto paper through physical contact.

[0003] At present, when the existing rubbing devices are in use, the rubbing personnel's arms need to move back and forth, and multiple devices need to be used to apply inking, which increases the risk of collision between the arms and the cultural relics. In addition, the rubbing personnel need to constantly hit the rubbing paper with the rubbing bag, and the rubbing personnel cannot control the strength of each hit when hitting, and need to apply inking to the rubbing bag back and forth, which may cause damage to the cultural relics.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is found that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing rubbing devices on the market, and even if they can be solved, they need to be solved through external tools, which makes it impossible to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose an ancient literary relic rubbing device and a method of use. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ancient literary relics rubbing device and a method of use to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ancient literary relics rubbing device and a method of use, comprising a long board, a rubbing mechanism is arranged inside the long board, and an equalizing mechanism is arranged below the long board; The rubbing mechanism includes an inking unit, which is arranged inside the long board and can evenly knock the rubbing paper covering the surface of the cultural relic; The rubbing mechanism also includes a dilution unit, which is arranged inside the long board and cooperates with the inking unit. The dilution unit can prevent the ink from being too thick and penetrating the rubbing paper. The evenly spreading mechanism is arranged below the long board, and the evenly spreading mechanism cooperates with the rubbing mechanism. The evenly spreading mechanism can evenly distribute the rubbing ink on the rubbing bag.

[0007] Preferably, the inking unit includes a first threaded shaft and a first fixed plate, the outer surface of the first threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long plate, the outer surface of the first threaded shaft is threadedly connected to a movable plate, the front and back sides of the movable plate are in contact with the inner wall of the long plate, the inner wall of the movable plate is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, the inner wall of the long plate is fixedly connected to a toothed plate, the outer surface of the toothed plate is meshed with the outer surface of the transmission gear, a gear transmission case is provided inside the long plate, the input end of the gear transmission case is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission gear, and the toothed plate is meshed with the outer surface of the transmission gear. The output end of the wheel gearbox is fixedly connected to a reciprocating shaft, the internal sliding connection of the reciprocating shaft is a reciprocating block, the outer surface of the reciprocating block is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, the bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a traction bag, the inner wall of the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first stepper motor, the output end of the first stepper motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, the outer surface of the first gear is meshed with a toothed belt, the outer surface of the first threaded shaft and the outer surface of the first gear are jointly fixedly connected to a first magnetic coupling, the upper surface of the long board is fixedly connected to two handles, and the outer surface of the first threaded shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long board.

[0008] Preferably, two rectangular frames are provided below the long board, the inner bottom wall of each rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, and the telescopic end of each hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the long board.

[0009] Preferably, two rectangular plates are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each rectangular frame, and the inner walls of each two rectangular plates are rotatably connected to a roller.

[0010] Preferably, two first limit shafts are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear transmission box, and the outer surface of each of the first limit shafts is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the long plate is provided with two limit grooves, and a limit block is slidably connected inside each of the limit grooves, and the side surfaces of the two limit blocks close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the gear transmission box.

[0012] Preferably, the dilution unit includes a stirring shaft and a second fixed plate, the inner wall of the long plate is fixedly connected to a dilution box, the outer surface of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long plate and the inner wall of the dilution box respectively, the upper surface of the dilution box is fixedly connected to an air pump, the input end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe, the bottom end of the outlet pipe passes through the interior of the dilution box, the inner wall of the dilution box is fixedly connected to an extrusion nozzle, the right side surface of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the long plate, the inner wall of the second fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear, the outer surface of the second gear is meshed with the teeth of the toothed belt, the outer surface of the second gear and the outer surface of the stirring shaft are jointly fixedly connected to a second magnetic coupling.

[0013] Preferably, an upper surface of the dilution box is fixedly connected with an input pipe, and an outer surface of the input pipe is threadedly connected with a threaded cover.

[0014] Preferably, the balancing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long plate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, the upper surface of the long plate is provided with two slots, the interior of one of the slots and the interior of the rotating plate are jointly clamped with a block, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a circular plate, the interior of the circular plate is slidably connected to two adjusting shafts, the outer surface of each adjusting shaft is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the bottom surface of each limiting plate is in contact with the upper surface of the circular plate, the top of each adjusting shaft is fixedly connected to a first bull's eye bearing, the upper surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected to two groups of force springs, the tops of the two groups of force springs The two ends are commonly fixedly connected with an equalizing plate, the upper surface of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the inner wall of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a second stepping motor, the output end of the second stepping motor is fixedly connected with a second limiting shaft, the outer surface of the second limiting shaft is slidably connected with an adjusting plate, the outer surface of each of the first bull's eye bearings is in contact with the bottom surface of the adjusting plate, the upper surface of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular block, the upper surface of the rectangular block is fixedly connected with a second bull's eye bearing, the outer surface of the second bull's eye bearing is in contact with the bottom surface of the equalizing plate, one of the inner walls of the rectangular frames is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is slidably connected to the inside of one of the rectangular frames.

[0015] A method for using an ancient literary relic rubbing device comprises the following steps: S1: Use the telescopic characteristics of the hydraulic rod to adjust the height of the long board so that the rubbing bag can just touch the rubbing paper when it is at the lowest end, and then control the first stepper motor and the first magnetic coupling to operate. The power generated by the first stepper motor when it is in operation will be transmitted to the first threaded shaft through the first magnetic coupling, driving the reciprocating shaft to rotate, and the reciprocating block sliding inside the reciprocating shaft will move up and down along the groove opened inside the reciprocating shaft, thereby driving the rubbing bag to continuously contact the surface of the rubbing paper; S2: Control the operation of the air pump, and use the air pump to drive the air extraction pipe to draw the outside air into the dilution box, thereby increasing the pressure inside the dilution box. When the thickness of the rubbing paper is too thin and the rubbing ink needs to be diluted, the threaded cover can be opened to transport clean water into the input pipe, and then the first stepper motor and the second magnetic coupling can be controlled to operate, so as to drive the stirring shaft to rotate and stir the rubbing ink and clean water; S3: The second stepper motor is running. The second limit shaft fixed at the output end of the second stepper motor can still apply rotational power to the adjustment plate. Therefore, the adjustment plate will drive the rectangular block and the second bull's eye bearing to run in a circle around the center of the adjustment plate, thereby driving the equalizing plate to contact the outer surface of the ink bag in a wavy state, so that the ink placed on the upper surface of the equalizing plate can be evenly absorbed by the ink bag.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides an inking unit, which can be used to evenly knock on the rubbing paper laid on the surface of the cultural relic, so that the rubbing ink can remain on the rubbing paper and prevent the problem of damage to the cultural relic due to uncontrollable knocking force.

[0017] 2. The present invention is equipped with a dilution unit, which can be used to dilute the rubbing ink with high concentration. The dilution unit cooperates with the inking unit to effectively avoid the problem of the rubbing ink penetrating through the rubbing paper and contaminating the cultural relics due to the high concentration of the rubbing ink or the thin rubbing paper during rubbing.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides an evenly spreading mechanism, which can be used to evenly distribute the rubbing ink on the rubbing pad. By providing an inking unit, a dilution unit and an evenly spreading mechanism, it can effectively avoid that during the use of the device, the rubbing personnel cannot control the force of each hammering when rubbing the paper, and need to add ink to the rubbing pad back and forth, which will increase the risk of damage to the cultural relics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A; Figure 3This is a schematic structural diagram of the first stepper motor of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first threaded shaft of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tooth plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first limiting axis of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the expansion package of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring shaft of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second stepping motor of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1, long board; 2, rubbing mechanism; 21, inking unit; 2101, first threaded shaft; 2102, first fixed plate; 2103, first stepper motor; 2104, first gear; 2105, toothed belt; 2106, first magnetic coupling; 2107, hydraulic rod; 2108, toothed plate; 2109, limit groove; 2110, moving plate; 2111, limit block; 2112, connecting shaft; 2113, transmission gear; 2114, gear box; 2115, lifting plate; 2116, first limit shaft; 2117, reciprocating shaft; 2118, rubbing bag; 2119, reciprocating block; 2120, rectangular frame; 2121, handle; 2122, rectangular plate; 2123, roller; 22, dilution unit; 2201, second fixed plate; 2202, rotary Rotating shaft; 2203, second gear; 2204, second magnetic coupling; 2205, stirring shaft; 2206, dilution box; 2207, air outlet pipe; 2208, air pump; 2209, air extraction pipe; 2210, input pipe; 2211, threaded cover; 2212, extrusion nozzle; 3, averaging mechanism; 301, electric telescopic rod; 302, push plate; 303, clamping block; 304, rotating plate; 305, rotating shaft; 306, connecting plate; 307, clamping groove; 308, circular plate; 309, adjusting shaft; 310, limiting plate; 311, second stepping motor; 312, fixing seat; 313, first bull's eye bearing; 314, adjusting plate; 315, second limiting shaft; 316, averaging plate; 317, rectangular block; 318, second bull's eye bearing; 319, force spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rubbing device for ancient literary relics. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, including a long board 1, a rubbing mechanism 2 is arranged inside the long board 1, and an equalizing mechanism 3 is arranged below the long board 1; The rubbing mechanism 2 includes an inking unit 21, which is arranged inside the long board 1. The inking unit 21 can evenly knock on the rubbing paper covering the surface of the cultural relic.

[0023] As a further limitation of the rubbing mechanism 2 of the present invention, the inking unit 21 includes a first threaded shaft 2101 and a first fixed plate 2102, the outer surface of the first threaded shaft 2101 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long board 1, the outer surface of the first threaded shaft 2101 is threadedly connected to a movable plate 2110, the front and back sides of the movable plate 2110 are in contact with the inner wall of the long board 1, the inner wall of the movable plate 2110 is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 2112, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 2112 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 2113, the inner wall of the long board 1 is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 2108, the outer surface of the tooth plate 2108 is meshed with the outer surface of the transmission gear 2113, a gear transmission case 2114 is arranged inside the long board 1, the input end of the gear transmission case 2114 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission gear 2113, the output end of the gear transmission case 2114 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating shaft 2117, and the internal sliding connection of the reciprocating shaft 2117 A reciprocating block 2119 is connected, a lifting plate 2115 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating block 2119, a rubbing bag 2118 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 2115, a first stepper motor 2103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first fixed plate 2102, a first gear 2104 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first stepper motor 2103, a toothed belt 2105 is meshed on the outer surface of the first gear 2104, a first magnetic coupling 2106 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded shaft 2101 and the outer surface of the first gear 2104, two handles 2121 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the long board 1, the outer surface of the first threaded shaft 2101 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long board 1, and an inking unit 21 is provided, and the inking unit 21 can be used to evenly knock the rubbing paper laid on the surface of the cultural relic, so that the rubbing ink can remain on the rubbing paper, and the problem of damage to the cultural relic due to uncontrollable knocking force can be prevented; See also Figure 3 Two rectangular frames 2120 are provided below the long board 1, and the inner bottom wall of each rectangular frame 2120 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 2107, and the telescopic end of each hydraulic rod 2107 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the long board 1. By providing the rectangular frame 2120 and the hydraulic rod 2107, the hydraulic rod 2107 can be used to push the rectangular frame 2120 to move upward, so that the distance between the rubbing bag 2118 and the cultural relics can be adjusted; See also Figure 3 The bottom surface of each rectangular frame 2120 is fixedly connected to two rectangular plates 2122, and the inner walls of each two rectangular plates 2122 are rotatably connected to a roller 2123. By providing the roller 2123, the resistance encountered by the device during movement can be reduced by utilizing the roller 2123; See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 The bottom surface of the gear box 2114 is fixedly connected to two first limiting shafts 2116, and the outer surface of each first limiting shaft 2116 is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate 2115. By providing the first limiting shaft 2116, the lifting plate 2115 can be limited by the first limiting shaft 2116 to prevent the lifting plate 2115 from rotating when it is lifted or lowered; See also Figure 1 Two limit grooves 2109 are provided on the inner wall of the long board 1, and each limit groove 2109 is slidably connected to a limit block 2111. The side surfaces of the two limit blocks 2111 close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the gear transmission 2114. By setting the limit grooves 2109 and the limit blocks 2111, the sliding characteristics of the limit blocks 2111 in the limit grooves 2109 can provide support force for the gear transmission 2114, making its movement more stable.

[0024] The specific implementation method of this embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to make rubbings of the cultural relics, the device can be pushed to the top of the cultural relics, and then the telescopic characteristics of the hydraulic rod 2107 are used to adjust the height of the long board 1, so that when the rubbing bag 2118 is at the lowest end, it can just contact the rubbing paper, and then the first stepper motor 2103 and the first magnetic coupling 2106 are controlled to operate. The power generated when the first stepper motor 2103 is in operation will be transmitted to the first threaded shaft 2101 through the first magnetic coupling 2106, and when the first threaded shaft 2101 rotates, it will cooperate with the threaded connection relationship between the moving plate 2110 and drive the moving plate 2110 to move horizontally, and the front and back sides of the moving plate 2110 are in contact with the long board 1, so the moving plate 2110 will not rotate, so the moving plate 2110 will only move horizontally, and when the moving plate 2110 moves, it will drive the connecting shaft 2112 and the transmission gear 2113 connected to the inner wall to move synchronously. The meshing relationship between the transmission gear 2113 and the toothed plate 2108 can drive the transmission gear 2113 to rotate. When the rotational force of the transmission gear 2113 is transmitted to the interior of the gear box 2114, the gear speed change structure inside the gear box 2114 will output a rotational force with a faster rotation speed, thereby driving the reciprocating shaft 2117 to rotate, and the reciprocating block 2119 sliding inside the reciprocating shaft 2117 will move up and down along the groove opened inside the reciprocating shaft 2117. It should be understood here that the reciprocating block 2119 is divided into two parts. The first part of the structure is an annular ring structure, and the other part is a sliding block structure sliding inside the groove of the reciprocating shaft 2117. The sliding block structure is fixed on the inner wall of the annular ring structure. Therefore, the rotation of the reciprocating shaft 2117 can drive the reciprocating block 2119 to move up and down in a cycle, thereby driving the rubbing bag 2118 to continuously contact the surface of the rubbing paper, so that the rubbing ink adsorbed inside the rubbing bag 2118 sticks to the rubbing paper, and the rubbing work is completed.

[0025] Embodiment 2 See also Figure 1 and Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for rubbing ancient literary relics. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. The rubbing mechanism 2 also includes a dilution unit 22, which is arranged inside the long board 1. The dilution unit 22 cooperates with the inking unit 21, and the dilution unit 22 can prevent the ink from being too thick and penetrating the rubbing paper.

[0026] As a further limitation of the rubbing mechanism 2 of the present invention, the dilution unit 22 includes a stirring shaft 2205 and a second fixed plate 2201, the inner wall of the long plate 1 is fixedly connected to a dilution box 2206, the outer surface of the stirring shaft 2205 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long plate 1 and the inner wall of the dilution box 2206, the upper surface of the dilution box 2206 is fixedly connected to an air pump 2208, the input end of the air pump 2208 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 2209, the output end of the air pump 2208 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 2207, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 2207 passes through the interior of the dilution box 2206, the inner wall of the dilution box 2206 is fixedly connected to an extrusion nozzle 2212, and the right side of the second fixed plate 2201 The second fixed plate 2201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the long board 1, and the inner wall of the second fixed plate 2201 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2202, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2202 is fixedly connected to a second gear 2203, and the outer surface of the second gear 2203 is meshed with the teeth of the toothed belt 2105, and the outer surface of the second gear 2203 and the outer surface of the stirring shaft 2205 are fixedly connected to a second magnetic coupling 2204. By setting a dilution unit 22, the dilution unit 22 can be used to dilute the rubbing ink with high concentration. The dilution unit 22 cooperates with the inking unit 21 to effectively avoid the problem of the rubbing ink penetrating the rubbing paper and contaminating the cultural relics due to the high concentration of the rubbing ink or the thin rubbing paper when the rubbing ink is being printed. See also Figure 8 The upper surface of the dilution box 2206 is fixedly connected to an input pipe 2210, and the outer surface of the input pipe 2210 is threadedly connected to a threaded cover 2211. By providing the input pipe 2210, water or ink can be transported to the interior of the dilution box 2206 via the input pipe 2210.

[0027] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to transport ink, the air pump 2208 can be controlled to operate, and the air pump 2208 can be used to drive the exhaust pipe 2209 to draw external air into the dilution box 2206, thereby increasing the pressure inside the dilution box 2206, squeezing the ink inside the dilution box 2206 to move toward the extrusion nozzle 2212, and transporting the ink outward through the extrusion nozzle 2212. It should be understood here that when the air pump 2208 is running, it is necessary to slowly transport pressure to the inside of the dilution box 2206 to prevent the extrusion nozzle 2212 from suddenly spraying the ink. When the thickness of the rubbing paper is too thin and the rubbing ink needs to be diluted, the threaded cover 2211 can be opened to supply clean water to the inside of the input pipe 2210, and then the first stepper motor 2103 and the second magnetic coupling 2204 can be controlled to operate. The power generated by the operation of the first stepper motor 2103 will be transmitted to the second magnetic coupling 2204, which can drive the stirring shaft 2205 to rotate. The stirring shaft 2205 can be used to stir and mix the rubbing ink and clean water in the dilution box 2206, so that the rubbing ink is diluted to the extent that it will not accumulate on the surface of the rubbing paper in large quantities and will not pass through the rubbing paper.

[0028] Embodiment 3 See also Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for rubbing ancient literary relics. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. The spreading mechanism 3 is arranged under the long board 1. The spreading mechanism 3 cooperates with the rubbing mechanism 2. The spreading mechanism 3 can evenly distribute the rubbing ink on the rubbing bag.

[0029] As a further limitation of the balancing mechanism 3 of the present invention, the balancing mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 305, the rotating shaft 305 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long board 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 304, the upper surface of the long board 1 is provided with two card slots 307, the interior of one of the card slots 307 and the interior of the rotating plate 304 are jointly clamped with a card block 303, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 306, the outer surface of the connecting plate 306 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 308, and the inner surface of the circular plate 308 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the rotating shaft 305. There are two adjustment shafts 309, the outer surface of each adjustment shaft 309 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 310, the bottom surface of each limiting plate 310 is in contact with the upper surface of the circular plate 308, the top of each adjustment shaft 309 is fixedly connected with a first bull's eye bearing 313, the upper surface of the circular plate 308 is fixedly connected with two groups of force springs 319, the tops of the two groups of force springs 319 are commonly fixedly connected with an averaging plate 316, the upper surface of the circular plate 308 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 312, and the inner wall of the fixing seat 312 is fixedly connected with a second stepper The output end of the second stepper motor 311 is fixedly connected to the second limit shaft 315, and the outer surface of the second limit shaft 315 is slidably connected to the adjustment plate 314. The outer surface of each first bull's eye bearing 313 is in contact with the bottom surface of the adjustment plate 314. The upper surface of the adjustment plate 314 is fixedly connected to a rectangular block 317. The upper surface of the rectangular block 317 is fixedly connected to a second bull's eye bearing 318. The outer surface of the second bull's eye bearing 318 is in contact with the bottom surface of the averaging plate 316. The inner wall of one of the rectangular frames 2120 is fixedly connected to An electric telescopic rod 301, the telescopic end of which is fixedly connected with a push plate 302, and the push plate 302 is slidably connected to the inside of one of the rectangular frames 2120. By setting up an evenly spreading mechanism 3, the evenly spreading mechanism 3 can be used to evenly distribute the rubbing ink on the rubbing bag 2118. By setting up an inking unit 21, a dilution unit 22 and an evenly spreading mechanism 3, it can effectively avoid that during the use of the device, the rubbing personnel cannot control the force of each hammering, and need to apply ink to the rubbing bag 2118 back and forth, which will increase the risk of damage to the cultural relics.

[0030] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when the ink is squeezed onto the surface of the ink-spreading plate 316, the block 303 can be pulled out from the slot 307 and the inside of the rotating plate 304, and then a rotational force is applied to the rotating plate 304 to drive the rotating plate 304 and the rotating shaft 305 fixed on the bottom surface to rotate until the rotating shaft 305 rotates ninety degrees. When the rotating shaft 305 rotates ninety degrees, the balancing plate 316 will be exactly below the ink bag 2118, and then the electric telescopic rod 301 is controlled to operate. The operation of the electric telescopic rod 301 will push the push plate 302 to move, and the movement of the push plate 302 will gradually push the two adjustment shafts 309 to move upward, thereby driving the adjustment plate 314 to move upward through the first bull's eye bearing 313 fixed on the upper surface of the adjustment shaft 309, and the movement of the adjustment plate 314 will also Drive the rectangular block 317 and the second bull's eye bearing 318 to move upward. Since there is only one second bull's eye bearing 318, it will only push one side of the equalizing plate 316 to deflect upward, and the equalizing plate 316 will contact the ink bag 2118 in an inclined posture under the action of the other three force springs 319. Then, the second stepper motor 311 is operated, and the second limit shaft 315 fixed at the output end of the second stepper motor 311 can still apply rotational power to the adjustment plate 314. Therefore, the adjustment plate 314 will drive the rectangular block 317 and the second bull's eye bearing 318 to perform a circular operation around the center of the adjustment plate 314, thereby driving the equalizing plate 316 to contact the outer surface of the ink bag 2118 in a wave posture, so that the ink placed on the upper surface of the equalizing plate 316 can be evenly absorbed by the ink bag 2118.

[0031] A method for using an ancient literary relic rubbing device comprises the following steps: S1: Use the telescopic characteristics of the hydraulic rod 2107 to adjust the height of the long board 1 so that the rubbing bag 2118 can just contact the rubbing paper when it is at the lowest end, and then control the first stepper motor 2103 and the first magnetic coupling 2106 to operate. The power generated by the first stepper motor 2103 when it is in operation will be transmitted to the first threaded shaft 2101 through the first magnetic coupling 2106, driving the reciprocating shaft 2117 to rotate, and the reciprocating block 2119 sliding inside the reciprocating shaft 2117 will move up and down along the groove opened inside the reciprocating shaft 2117, thereby driving the rubbing bag 2118 to continuously contact the surface of the rubbing paper; S2: Control the air pump 2208 to operate, and use the air pump 2208 to drive the air extraction pipe 2209 to draw the outside air into the dilution box 2206, thereby increasing the pressure inside the dilution box 2206. When the thickness of the rubbing paper is too thin and the rubbing ink needs to be diluted, the threaded cover 2211 can be opened to transport clean water to the inside of the input pipe 2210, and then the first stepper motor 2103 and the second magnetic coupling 2204 can be controlled to operate, so as to drive the stirring shaft 2205 to rotate to stir the rubbing ink and clean water; S3: The second stepper motor 311 is running. The second limit shaft 315 fixed at the output end of the second stepper motor 311 can still apply rotational power to the adjustment plate 314. Therefore, the adjustment plate 314 will drive the rectangular block 317 and the second bull's eye bearing 318 to make a circular movement around the center of the adjustment plate 314, thereby driving the equalizing plate 316 to contact the outer surface of the rubbing bag 2118 in a wave-like posture, so that the rubbing ink placed on the upper surface of the equalizing plate 316 can be evenly absorbed by the rubbing bag 2118.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for rubbing ancient literary relics, comprising a long board (1), Features: A rubbing mechanism (2) is provided inside the long board (1), and an evenly spreading mechanism (3) is provided below the long board (1); The rubbing mechanism (2) comprises an inking unit (21), wherein the inking unit (21) is arranged inside the long board (1), and the inking unit (21) is capable of evenly knocking the rubbing paper covering the surface of the cultural relic; The rubbing mechanism (2) further comprises a dilution unit (22), the dilution unit (22) being arranged inside the long board (1), the dilution unit (22) cooperating with the inking unit (21), and the dilution unit (22) being capable of preventing the ink from being too thick and penetrating the rubbing paper; The evenly distributing mechanism (3) is arranged below the long board (1), and the evenly distributing mechanism (3) cooperates with the rubbing mechanism (2), and the evenly distributing mechanism (3) can evenly distribute the rubbing ink on the rubbing bag.

2. The ancient literary relics rubbing device according to claim 1, Features: The inking unit (21) comprises a first threaded shaft (2101) and a first fixed plate (2102), wherein the outer surface of the first threaded shaft (2101) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long plate (1), the outer surface of the first threaded shaft (2101) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (2110), the front and back sides of the movable plate (2110) are in contact with the inner wall of the long plate (1), the inner wall of the movable plate (2110) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (2112), the outer surface of the connecting shaft (2112) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (2113), the inner wall of the long plate (1) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (2108), the outer surface of the toothed plate (2108) is meshed with the outer surface of the transmission gear (2113), a gearbox (2114) is arranged inside the long plate (1), the input end of the gearbox (2114) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission gear (2113), and the gearbox (2114) is connected to the inner wall of the long plate (1). The output end of the first fixed plate (2102) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating shaft (2117), the reciprocating shaft (2117) is internally slidably connected to a reciprocating block (2119), the outer surface of the reciprocating block (2119) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (2115), the bottom surface of the lifting plate (2115) is fixedly connected to a scoop (2118), the inner wall of the first fixed plate (2102) is fixedly connected to a first stepper motor (2103), the output end of the first stepper motor (2103) is fixedly connected to a first gear (2104), the outer surface of the first gear (2104) is meshed with a toothed belt (2105), the outer surface of the first threaded shaft (2101) and the outer surface of the first gear (2104) are fixedly connected to a first magnetic coupling (2106), the upper surface of the long board (1) is fixedly connected to two handles (2121), and the outer surface of the first threaded shaft (2101) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long board (1).

3. The ancient literary relics rubbing device according to claim 2, Features: Two rectangular frames (2120) are provided below the long board (1), the inner bottom wall of each rectangular frame (2120) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (2107), and the telescopic end of each hydraulic rod (2107) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the long board (1).

4. The ancient literary relics rubbing device according to claim 3, Features: The bottom surface of each rectangular frame (2120) is fixedly connected to two rectangular plates (2122), and the inner walls of each two rectangular plates (2122) are rotatably connected to a roller (2123).

5. The ancient literary relics rubbing device according to claim 2, Features: Two first limiting shafts (2116) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear transmission box (2114), and the outer surface of each of the first limiting shafts (2116) is slidably connected to the inside of the lifting plate (2115).

6. The ancient literary relics rubbing device according to claim 2, Features: The inner wall of the long plate (1) is provided with two limit grooves (2109), the interior of each limit groove (2109) is slidably connected to a limit block (2111), and the side surfaces of the two limit blocks (2111) close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the gear transmission box (2114).

7. The ancient literary relics rubbing device according to claim 2, Features: The dilution unit (22) comprises a stirring shaft (2205) and a second fixed plate (2201); the inner wall of the long plate (1) is fixedly connected to a dilution box (2206); the outer surface of the stirring shaft (2205) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long plate (1) and the inner wall of the dilution box (2206); the upper surface of the dilution box (2206) is fixedly connected to an air pump (2208); the input end of the air pump (2208) is fixedly connected to an air extraction pipe (2209); the output end of the air pump (2208) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (2207); the bottom end of the air outlet pipe (2207) passes through the dilution box (2206); 206), the inner wall of the dilution box (2206) is fixedly connected to an extrusion nozzle (2212), the right side surface of the second fixed plate (2201) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the long plate (1), the inner wall of the second fixed plate (2201) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (2202), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (2202) is fixedly connected to a second gear (2203), the outer surface of the second gear (2203) is meshed with the teeth of the toothed belt (2105), and the outer surface of the second gear (2203) and the outer surface of the stirring shaft (2205) are fixedly connected to a second magnetic coupling (2204).

8. The ancient literary relics rubbing device according to claim 7, Features: The upper surface of the dilution box (2206) is fixedly connected to an input pipe (2210), and the outer surface of the input pipe (2210) is threadedly connected to a threaded cover (2211).

9. The ancient literary relics rubbing device according to claim 3, Features: The balancing mechanism (3) comprises a rotating shaft (305), the rotating shaft (305) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the long plate (1), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (305) being fixedly connected to the rotating plate (304), the upper surface of the long plate (1) being provided with two clamping grooves (307), the interior of one of the clamping grooves (307) and the interior of the rotating plate (304) being jointly clamped with a clamping block (303), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (305) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (306), the outer surface of the connecting plate (306) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (306), and the outer surface of the connecting plate (306) being fixedly connected to the connecting plate (306). A circular plate (308) is connected, the circular plate (308) is internally slidably connected to two adjustment shafts (309), the outer surface of each adjustment shaft (309) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (310), the bottom surface of each limiting plate (310) is in contact with the upper surface of the circular plate (308), the top of each adjustment shaft (309) is fixedly connected to a first bull's eye bearing (313), the upper surface of the circular plate (308) is fixedly connected to two groups of force springs (319), the two groups of force springs (319) The top of the circular plate (308) is fixedly connected to an equalizing plate (316), the upper surface of the circular plate (308) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (312), the inner wall of the fixing seat (312) is fixedly connected to a second stepping motor (311), the output end of the second stepping motor (311) is fixedly connected to a second limiting shaft (315), the outer surface of the second limiting shaft (315) is slidably connected to an adjustment plate (314), the outer surface of each of the first bull's eye bearings (313) is in contact with the bottom surface of the adjustment plate (314), and the adjustment plate A rectangular block (317) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of (314), and a second bull's eye bearing (318) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular block (317), and the outer surface of the second bull's eye bearing (318) is in contact with the bottom surface of the equalizing plate (316). An electric telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one of the rectangular frames (2120), and a push plate (302) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (301), and the push plate (302) is slidably connected to the inside of one of the rectangular frames (2120).

10. A method for using the ancient literary relics rubbing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, Features: The specific steps include: S1: Using the telescopic characteristics of the hydraulic rod (2107) to adjust the height of the long board (1), so that when the rubbing bag (2118) is at the lowest end, it can just contact the rubbing paper, and then control the first stepper motor (2103) and the first magnetic coupling (2106) to operate. The power generated by the first stepper motor (2103) when it is in operation will be transmitted to the first threaded shaft (2101) through the first magnetic coupling (2106), driving the reciprocating shaft (2117) to rotate, and the reciprocating block (2119) sliding inside the reciprocating shaft (2117) will move up and down along the groove opened inside the reciprocating shaft (2117) in a circular manner, thereby driving the rubbing bag (2118) to continuously contact the surface of the rubbing paper; S2: Controlling the operation of the air pump (2208), and using the air pump (2208) to drive the air extraction pipe (2209) to draw outside air into the dilution box (2206), thereby increasing the pressure inside the dilution box (2206). When the thickness of the rubbing paper is too thin and the rubbing ink needs to be diluted, the threaded cover (2211) can be opened to transport clean water into the input pipe (2210), and then the first stepper motor (2103) and the second magnetic coupling (2204) can be controlled to operate, so as to drive the stirring shaft (2205) to rotate to stir the rubbing ink and clean water; S3: The second stepper motor (311) is running. The second limit shaft (315) fixed at the output end of the second stepper motor (311) can still apply rotational power to the adjustment plate (314). Therefore, the adjustment plate (314) will drive the rectangular block (317) and the second bull's eye bearing (318) to move in a circle around the center of the adjustment plate (314), thereby driving the equalizing plate (316) to contact the outer surface of the rubbing bag (2118) in a wave state, so that the rubbing ink placed on the upper surface of the equalizing plate (316) can be evenly absorbed by the rubbing bag (2118).

Images