Seat framework, seat assembly and vehicle
By setting the drive mechanism on the base in the seat skeleton and using the connecting rod mechanism to drive the support panel and the leg support adjustment panel, the problem of high cost in the existing seat is solved, and the function of leg support adjustment is realized without the need for an additional driving structure , reduce manufacturing costs and improve ride comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411351230.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing seats with leg support function require independent drivers to drive the support panel and leg support respectively, resulting in higher costs.
Design a seat skeleton, by setting the driving mechanism on the base, driving the support panel assembly to lift or lower, and the leg support adjustment panel is arranged on the base and connected to the support panel assembly, and the leg support adjustment is achieved by using the connecting rod mechanism. , avoid adding other driving structures.
The leg rest adjustment function is realized without the need for an additional driving structure, which reduces the manufacturing cost of the seat skeleton, and improves the driving reliability of the support panel, meets the personalized needs of passengers and improves riding comfort.
Smart Images

Figure CN119142222A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of vehicle seats, and in particular to a seat frame, a seat assembly and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, a seat with a leg rest function needs to use independent drivers to drive the support panel and the leg rest respectively, which is very costly. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a seat frame, wherein the adjustment of the leg support adjustment panel of the seat frame can be driven by the movement of the support panel assembly, the adjustment of the leg support adjustment panel does not require the addition of other driving structures, and the manufacturing cost of the seat frame is low.
[0004] The present invention also provides a seat assembly, which includes the above-mentioned seat frame.
[0005] The present invention also provides a vehicle, comprising the seat assembly described above.
[0006] The seat frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base, a support panel assembly, a driving mechanism, a leg rest adjustment panel and a connecting rod mechanism; the support panel assembly is arranged on the base; the driving mechanism is arranged on the base, and is used to drive the support panel assembly to lift or lower; the leg rest adjustment panel is arranged on the base, and a rotating rod is fixed to the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly; the base, the support panel assembly and the leg rest adjustment panel are connected together by a connecting rod mechanism, and the connecting rod mechanism includes a first connecting rod mechanism, and the first connecting rod mechanism connects the base and the support panel assembly.
[0007] According to the seat frame of the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism is arranged on the base to drive the support panel assembly to be lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel is arranged on the base and connected to the support panel assembly, and the rotating rod at the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly. When the support panel assembly is lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel can rotate with the rotating rod as the axis, and the leg rest adjustment panel can be adjusted to a position that matches the support panel assembly to achieve ergonomic seat support for passengers. The first connecting rod mechanism connects the base and the support panel assembly, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the first connecting rod mechanism to move to drive the support panel assembly to be lifted or lowered. The first connecting rod mechanism can convert the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism into the kinetic energy of the support panel assembly, realize the driving of the support panel assembly, and increase the driving reliability of the support panel assembly. The adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel of the seat frame can be driven by the movement of the support panel assembly, and the adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel does not require the addition of other driving structures, and the manufacturing cost of the seat frame is low.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first link mechanism includes a front link, a rear link and an upper link, one end of the front link in the length direction is connected to the driving mechanism for driving the front link to rotate; one end of the rear link in the length direction is rotationally connected to the base and is located on the rear side of the front link; both ends of the upper link in the length direction are rotationally connected to one end of the front link away from the base and one end of the rear link away from the base, respectively, and the upper link is fixedly connected to the support panel assembly.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes an angle adjustment disk and a driving motor, wherein the angle adjustment disk is rotatably disposed on the base, and the angle adjustment disk is fixedly connected to an end of the front connecting rod facing away from the upper connecting rod; the driving motor is disposed on the base and connected to the angle adjustment disk, and is used to drive the angle adjustment disk to rotate.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting rod mechanism also includes an angle adjustment connecting rod, one end of the angle adjustment connecting rod in the length direction is rotatably connected to the base, the leg rest adjustment panel is provided with an adjustment guide groove, the adjustment guide groove extends along the width direction of the leg rest adjustment panel, and the other end of the angle adjustment connecting rod in the length direction is slidably and rotatably arranged in the adjustment guide groove; and / or, the base is two spaced apart in the left-right direction, and the connecting rod mechanism is two groups spaced apart in the left-right direction corresponding to the base.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present invention, the seat frame also includes a leg rest extension panel, which is movable along the width direction of the leg rest adjustment panel. The connecting rod mechanism also includes a second connecting rod mechanism, and the leg rest extension panel is connected to the support panel assembly through the second connecting rod mechanism.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present invention, the second linkage mechanism includes a front cross bar, a cross bar bracket and an extension link, the front cross bar is fixedly connected to the support panel assembly; one end of the cross bar bracket is fixedly connected to the front cross bar; one end of the extension link in the length direction is rotatably connected to one end of the cross bar bracket away from the front cross bar, and the other end is rotatably connected to the leg support extension panel.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present invention, the leg rest extension panel is provided with an extension guide groove, which extends along the width direction of the leg rest extension panel. The leg rest adjustment panel is provided with a limit block, which is slidably disposed in the extension guide groove.
[0014] In some embodiments of the present invention, the number of the extension guide grooves is two and is spaced apart along the length direction of the leg support extension panel, and each of the extension guide grooves is provided with two limit blocks spaced apart along the length direction of the extension guide groove.
[0015] The seat assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned seat frame and cushion, wherein the cushion is sleeved on the upper surface of the support panel assembly and the front surface of the leg rest adjustment panel.
[0016] According to the seat assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism is arranged on the base to drive the support panel assembly to be lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel is arranged on the base and connected to the support panel assembly, and the rotating rod at the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly. When the support panel assembly is lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel can rotate with the rotating rod as the axis, and the leg rest adjustment panel can be adjusted to a position that matches the support panel assembly to achieve ergonomic seat support for passengers. The first connecting rod mechanism connects the base and the support panel assembly, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the first connecting rod mechanism to move to drive the support panel assembly to be lifted or lowered. The first connecting rod mechanism can convert the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism into the kinetic energy of the support panel assembly to achieve the driving of the support panel assembly and increase the driving reliability of the support panel assembly. The adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel of the seat frame can be driven by the movement of the support panel assembly, and the adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel does not require the addition of other driving structures, and the manufacturing cost of the seat frame is low.
[0017] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the above-mentioned seat assembly.
[0018] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism is arranged on the base to drive the support panel assembly to be lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel is arranged on the base and connected to the support panel assembly, and the rotating rod at the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly. When the support panel assembly is lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel can rotate with the rotating rod as the axis, and the leg rest adjustment panel can be adjusted to a position that matches the support panel assembly to achieve ergonomic seat support for passengers. The first connecting rod mechanism connects the base and the support panel assembly, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the first connecting rod mechanism to move to drive the support panel assembly to be lifted or lowered. The first connecting rod mechanism can convert the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism into the kinetic energy of the support panel assembly, realize the driving of the support panel assembly, and increase the driving reliability of the support panel assembly. The adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel of the seat frame can be driven by the movement of the support panel assembly, and the adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel does not require the addition of other driving structures, and the manufacturing cost of the seat frame is low.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0021] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a seat frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a support panel assembly of a seat frame according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is lowered;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a support panel assembly of a seat frame according to an embodiment of the present invention when it is lifted;
[0024] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of a seat frame according to an embodiment of the present invention with a support panel assembly removed;
[0025] Figure 5 is an exploded view of a seat frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a seat frame and a cushion according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 is a perspective view of a seat assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Reference numerals:
[0029] 100. Seat assembly;
[0030] 10. Seat frame;
[0031] 1. Base;
[0032] 2. Support panel assembly;
[0033] 3. Driving mechanism; 31. Angle adjustment disc; 32. Driving motor; 33. Connecting rod;
[0034] 4. Leg support adjustment panel; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Adjustment guide groove; 43. Limit block;
[0035] 5. Linkage mechanism; 51. First linkage mechanism; 511. Front link; 512. Rear link; 513. Upper link; 52. Angle adjustment link; 53. Second link mechanism; 531. Front crossbar; 532. Crossbar bracket; 533. Extension link;
[0036] 6. Leg rest extension panel; 61. Extension guide groove;
[0037] 20. Cushion; 30. Safety belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 5 A seat frame 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described.
[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, the seat frame 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1, a support panel assembly 2, a driving mechanism 3, a leg support adjustment panel 4 and a connecting rod mechanism.
[0043] Specifically, the seat frame 10 is used in a vehicle, and the seat frame 10 can stably support the weight of the seat assembly 100 and the passengers, ensuring that it will not be deformed or damaged during driving, and has good load-bearing capacity.
[0044] The base 1 can be fixed on the vehicle body, and the seat frame 10 can be installed on the vehicle body to achieve a force transmission effect with the vehicle body. When a vehicle collision accident occurs, the seat frame 10 can absorb part of the impact energy and provide necessary protection for passengers through its sturdy structure to reduce the risk of injury.
[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the support panel assembly 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the support panel assembly 2 is used as the main force-bearing part when the passenger sits on the seat, contacting the passenger's buttocks and thighs and providing support.
[0046] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the base 1, and is used to drive the support panel assembly 2 to rise or fall, and the passenger can adjust the height of the support panel assembly 2 according to their needs to meet the different needs of the passengers. The leg rest adjustment panel 4 is arranged on the base 1 and connected to the support panel assembly 2. The leg rest adjustment panel 4 can increase the support area of the passenger's legs, so that the passenger's legs can be better supported during the ride, thereby reducing leg fatigue.
[0047] The leg rest adjustment panel 4 is configured to move the upper end backward when the support panel assembly 2 is raised, and can be adjusted according to the stature and needs of different passengers. Regardless of height, weight or thinness, passengers can find the most suitable sitting posture by adjusting the leg rest adjustment panel 4, and passengers can enjoy a more pleasant and comfortable riding experience on the vehicle seat assembly 100. This personalized design makes the vehicle seat assembly 100 more ergonomic and provides more considerate services for passengers.
[0048] Specifically, a rotating rod 41 is fixed to the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel 4, and the rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly 2. When the support panel assembly 2 is raised or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can rotate around the rotating rod 41 as an axis, and the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can be adjusted to a position that matches the support panel assembly 2, thereby achieving ergonomic seat support for passengers.
[0049] In addition, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 is constructed so that the upper end moves backward when the support panel assembly 2 is lifted. At this time, the lower end position of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 remains unchanged, and the leg rest adjustment panel 4 rotates, thereby realizing the angle adjustment function of the leg rest adjustment panel 4. When the support panel assembly 2 is displaced, the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can move forward or backward according to the displacement of the support panel assembly 2, and the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can adjust its own position and angle according to the displacement direction of the support panel assembly 2, so that the leg rest adjustment panel 4 and the support panel assembly 2 can maintain a more ergonomic shape, thereby increasing the riding comfort of passengers.
[0050] In addition, the adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can be driven by the movement of the support panel assembly 2. The adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 does not require the addition of other driving structures. The manufacturing cost of the seat frame 10 is low, and the adjustment of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 is more convenient.
[0051] The base 1, the support panel assembly 2 and the leg rest adjustment panel 4 are connected together through a connecting rod mechanism 5. The base 1 can provide support for the support panel assembly 2 and the leg rest adjustment panel 4, so as to facilitate the assembly of the seat frame 10. And the connecting rod mechanism 5 facilitates the driving of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 by the support panel assembly 2. The connecting rod mechanism 5 includes a first connecting rod mechanism 51, which connects the base 1 and the support panel assembly 2. The driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the first connecting rod mechanism 51 to move so as to drive the support panel assembly 2 to rise or fall. The first connecting rod mechanism 51 can convert the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism 3 into the kinetic energy of the support panel assembly 2, so as to realize the driving of the support panel assembly 2 and increase the driving reliability of the support panel assembly 2.
[0052] According to the seat frame 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the base 1 to drive the support panel assembly 2 to be lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 is arranged on the base 1 and connected to the support panel assembly 2, and the rotating rod 41 at the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly 2. When the support panel assembly 2 is lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can rotate with the rotating rod 41 as the axis, and the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can be adjusted to a position that matches the support panel assembly 2 to achieve ergonomic seat support for passengers. The first connecting rod mechanism 51 connects the base 1 and the support panel assembly 2, and the driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the first connecting rod mechanism 51 to move to drive the support panel assembly 2 to be lifted or lowered. The first connecting rod mechanism 51 can convert the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism 3 into the kinetic energy of the support panel assembly 2, realize the driving of the support panel assembly 2, and increase the reliability of the driving of the support panel assembly 2. The leg rest adjustment panel 4 of the seat frame 100 can be adjusted by the movement of the support panel assembly 2. The leg rest adjustment panel 4 does not require the addition of other driving structures, and the manufacturing cost of the seat frame 100 is relatively low.
[0053] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the base 1 is along the left and right directions (such as Figure 1 The connecting rod mechanisms 5 are two groups spaced apart along the left and right directions corresponding to the base 1. The two groups of connecting rod mechanisms 5 can better support the support panel assembly 2 and the leg rest adjustment panel 4, so that the positions of the support panel assembly 2 and the leg rest adjustment panel 4 are more reliable, and the seat frame 10 has a better supporting effect on the passengers.
[0054] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first link mechanism 51 includes a front link 511, a rear link 512 and an upper link 513. The length direction of the front link 511 (eg Figure 1 One end of the rear connecting rod 512 in the length direction is rotatably connected to the base 1 and is located at the rear side of the front connecting rod 511. Figure 1The two ends of the front connecting rod 511 (shown in the fourth direction) are respectively rotatably connected to the end of the front connecting rod 511 away from the base 1 and the end of the rear connecting rod 512 away from the base 1, and the upper connecting rod 513 is fixedly connected to the support panel assembly 2. It can be understood that the driving mechanism 3 drives the front connecting rod 511 to rotate, the front connecting rod 511 is rotatably connected to the upper connecting rod 513, the rear connecting rod 512 is rotatably connected to the upper connecting rod 513 and the base 1, the front connecting rod 511 and the rear connecting rod 512 support the upper connecting rod 513, when the front connecting rod 511 rotates, the front connecting rod 511 and the base 1 rotate relatively, the front connecting rod 511 drives the upper connecting rod 513 to move, the rear connecting rod 512 rotates relatively with the base 1, the upper connecting rod 513 is lifted or lowered, and then the support panel assembly 2 fixedly connected to the upper connecting rod 513 is lifted or lowered.
[0055] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism 3 includes an angle adjustment disc 31 and a driving motor 32. The angle adjustment disc 31 is rotatably arranged on the base 1. The angle adjustment disc 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the front connecting rod 511 away from the upper connecting rod 513. The driving motor 32 is arranged on the base 1 and connected to the angle adjustment disc 31, and is used to drive the angle adjustment disc 31 to rotate. The driving motor 32 drives the angle adjustment disc 31 to rotate, which can realize the automation of the driving mechanism 3. The angle adjustment disc 31 is fixedly connected to the front connecting rod 511. When the driving motor 32 drives the angle adjustment disc 31 to rotate, the front connecting rod 511 rotates accordingly, and the front connecting rod 511 and the base 1 rotate relatively. The front connecting rod 511 drives the upper connecting rod 513 to move, and the rear connecting rod 512 rotates relatively with the base 1 to realize the lifting or lowering of the upper connecting rod 513, thereby realizing the lifting or lowering of the support panel assembly 2 fixedly connected to the upper connecting rod 513.
[0056] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, there are two angle adjustment discs 31, which are respectively arranged on two bases 1, and a connecting rod 33 is provided between the two angle adjustment discs 31. The driving motor 32 is connected to one of the angle adjustment discs 31. Under the driving action of the connecting rod 33, the two angle adjustment discs 31 rotate synchronously, and the driving of the two groups of first driving mechanisms 3 can be realized.
[0057] By adjusting the drive motor 32, the passenger can control the forward rotation, reverse rotation and stop of the drive motor 32 according to his / her needs, adjust the height of the support panel assembly 2, obtain the height required by the passenger, and meet the passenger's field of vision, safe seat belt 30 position and riding comfort requirements.
[0058] Furthermore, if Figure 4As shown, the connecting rod mechanism 5 also includes an angle adjustment connecting rod 52, one end of the angle adjustment connecting rod 52 in the length direction is rotatably connected to the base 1, and the leg support adjustment panel 4 is provided with an adjustment guide groove 42, which extends along the width direction of the leg support adjustment panel 4. Figure 1 The other end (in the third direction shown) is slidably and rotatably arranged in the adjustment guide slot 42. The angle adjustment link 52 can provide support for the leg support adjustment panel 4, and the angle adjustment link 52 limits the rotation position of the leg support adjustment panel 4 by cooperating with the adjustment guide slot 42, thereby increasing the reliability of the displacement of the leg support adjustment panel 4.
[0059] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the seat frame 10 also includes a leg support extension panel 6, and the leg support extension panel 6 is provided along the width direction of the leg support adjustment panel 4 (such as Figure 1 The leg rest extension panel 6 can increase the support area of the passenger's legs, so that the passenger's legs can be better supported during riding, thereby reducing the fatigue caused by long-term riding. The connecting rod mechanism 5 also includes a second connecting rod mechanism 53. The leg rest extension panel 6 is connected to the support panel assembly 2 through the second connecting rod mechanism 53, so that it can move downward when the support panel assembly 2 is lifted. When the support panel assembly 2 is lifted, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 rotates upward, and the leg rest extension panel 6 can move downward. The passenger is half lying on the seat frame 10, and the passenger's legs can be better supported. When the support panel assembly 2 is lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 rotates downward, and the leg rest extension panel 6 can move upward to avoid the floor of the vehicle, and the passenger sits on the seat frame 10.
[0060] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown, the second link mechanism 53 includes a front cross bar 531, a cross bar bracket 532 and an extension link 533. The front cross bar 531 is fixedly connected to the support panel assembly 2, one end of the cross bar bracket 532 is fixedly connected to the front cross bar 531, and the length direction of the extension link 533 (such as Figure 1 One end of the front cross bar 531 (in the second direction shown in FIG. 1 ) is rotatably connected to one end of the cross bar bracket 532 away from the front cross bar 531, and the other end is rotatably connected to the leg support extension panel 6. It can be understood that the front cross bar 531 and the cross bar bracket 532 rotate synchronously with the support panel assembly 2, the extension link 533 rotates relative to the front cross bar 531 and the cross bar bracket 532, and the extension link 533 rotates relative to the leg support extension panel 6 to achieve the movement of the leg support extension panel 6.
[0061] Furthermore, if Figure 5 As shown, the leg support extension panel 6 is provided with an extension guide groove 61, and the extension guide groove 61 extends along the width direction of the leg support extension panel 6 (such as Figure 1The leg rest adjustment panel 4 is provided with a limit block 43, and the limit block 43 is slidably arranged in the extension guide groove 61. At this time, the leg rest extension panel 6 can slide along the extension guide groove 61 on the leg rest adjustment panel 4, and the leg rest extension panel 6 can increase the support area of the passenger's legs, so that the passenger's legs can be better supported during the ride, thereby reducing the fatigue caused by long-term riding.
[0062] Furthermore, if Figure 5 As shown, the extension guide groove 61 is along the length direction of the leg support extension panel 6 (such as Figure 1 In the first direction shown in the figure, two spaced apart are arranged, and each extension guide groove 61 is provided with two limit blocks 43 spaced apart in the length direction of the extension guide groove 61. The limiting effect of the limit block 43 and the extension guide groove 61 can be ensured, and the reliability of the moving direction of the leg support extension panel 6 is increased.
[0063] According to the seat assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, it includes a seat frame 10 and a cushion 20. The cushion 20 is sleeved on the upper surface of the support panel assembly 2 and the front surface of the leg rest adjustment panel 4. When a passenger sits on the seat assembly 100, it is relatively soft, thereby increasing the passenger's use experience.
[0064] According to the seat assembly 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the base 1 to drive the support panel assembly 2 to be lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 is arranged on the base 1 and connected to the support panel assembly 2, and the rotating rod 41 at the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly 2. When the support panel assembly 2 is lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can rotate with the rotating rod 41 as the axis, and the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can be adjusted to a position that matches the support panel assembly 2 to achieve ergonomic seat support for passengers. The first connecting rod mechanism 51 connects the base 1 and the support panel assembly 2, and the driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the first connecting rod mechanism 51 to move to drive the support panel assembly 2 to be lifted or lowered. The first connecting rod mechanism 51 can convert the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism 3 into the kinetic energy of the support panel assembly 2, realize the driving of the support panel assembly 2, and increase the reliability of the driving of the support panel assembly 2. The leg rest adjustment panel 4 of the seat frame 100 can be adjusted by the movement of the support panel assembly 2. The leg rest adjustment panel 4 does not require the addition of other driving structures, and the manufacturing cost of the seat frame 100 is relatively low.
[0065] In some embodiments of the present invention, a seat belt 30 is provided on the seat assembly 100 to protect the safety of the driver and passengers in the event of a collision or emergency braking.
[0066] The vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the seat assembly 100 described above.
[0067] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the base 1 to drive the support panel assembly 2 to be lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 is arranged on the base 1 and connected to the support panel assembly 2, and the rotating rod 41 at the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel 4 is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly 2. When the support panel assembly 2 is lifted or lowered, the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can rotate with the rotating rod 41 as the axis, and the leg rest adjustment panel 4 can be adjusted to a position that matches the support panel assembly 2 to achieve ergonomic seat support for passengers. The first connecting rod mechanism 51 connects the base 1 and the support panel assembly 2, and the driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the first connecting rod mechanism 51 to move to drive the support panel assembly 2 to be lifted or lowered. The first connecting rod mechanism 51 can convert the kinetic energy of the driving mechanism 3 into the kinetic energy of the support panel assembly 2, realize the driving of the support panel assembly 2, and increase the reliability of the driving of the support panel assembly 2. The leg rest adjustment panel 4 of the seat frame 100 can be adjusted by the movement of the support panel assembly 2. The leg rest adjustment panel 4 does not require the addition of other driving structures, and the manufacturing cost of the seat frame 100 is relatively low.
[0068] In this embodiment, a switch is provided in the vehicle. By adjusting the switch, the passenger can control the forward, reverse and stop of the drive motor 32 according to his / her needs, adjust the height of the support panel assembly 2, obtain the seat height required by the passenger, and ensure the field of vision, safe seat belt 30 position and riding comfort requirements.
[0069] Alternatively, by controlling the ECU (Electronic Control Unit) through the cradle adjustment switch, the drive motor 32 is controlled to intermittently rotate forward / reverse and adjust a certain rotation angle, thereby driving the forward / reverse movement and angle range adjustment of the front connecting rod 511, thereby realizing the lifting / reciprocating swinging movement of the support panel assembly 2; at the same time, by adjusting the rotation speed of the drive motor 32, different swinging speeds can be achieved; different experiences are provided, and the rocking effect of a children's cradle is provided, which improves the riding experience when the child is riding.
[0070] Furthermore, combined with the vehicle's audio and video functions, it can provide passengers with a more realistic entertainment experience.
[0071] The passenger's body shape information is identified through the passenger's physical sign recognition system, and the system algorithm is used to obtain the passenger's best viewing position and the safest and most comfortable position for fastening the seat belt 30. The seat frame 10 is adjusted to the safe and comfortable position of the adaptive passenger by controlling the ECU.
[0072] The seat frame 10 , the seat assembly 100 and other components and operations of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
[0073] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0074] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seat frame, characterized in that: include: Pedestal; A support panel assembly, wherein the support panel assembly is arranged on the base; A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the base and is used to drive the supporting panel assembly to rise or fall; A leg rest adjustment panel, the leg rest adjustment panel is arranged on the base, a rotating rod is fixedly provided at the upper end of the leg rest adjustment panel, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front end of the support panel assembly; A connecting rod mechanism, wherein the base, the support panel assembly and the leg rest adjustment panel are connected together through a connecting rod mechanism, wherein the connecting rod mechanism comprises a first connecting rod mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is used to drive the first connecting rod mechanism to move, and wherein the first connecting rod mechanism connects the base and the support panel assembly.
2. The seat frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first linkage mechanism comprises: A front connecting rod, one end of which in the longitudinal direction is connected to the driving mechanism and is used to drive the front connecting rod to rotate; A rear connecting rod, one end of which in the length direction is rotatably connected to the base and is located at the rear side of the front connecting rod; An upper connecting rod, both ends of which in the length direction are rotatably connected to one end of the front connecting rod away from the base and one end of the rear connecting rod away from the base respectively, and the upper connecting rod is fixedly connected to the support panel assembly.
3. The seat frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises: An angle adjustment disc, the angle adjustment disc is rotatably arranged on the base, and the angle adjustment disc is fixedly connected to an end of the front connecting rod away from the upper connecting rod; A driving motor is disposed on the base and connected to the angle adjustment disc, and is used for driving the angle adjustment disc to rotate.
4. The seat frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod mechanism also includes: An angle adjustment link, one end of the angle adjustment link in the length direction is rotatably connected to the base, an adjustment guide groove is provided on the leg support adjustment panel, the adjustment guide groove extends along the width direction of the leg support adjustment panel, and the other end of the angle adjustment link in the length direction is slidably and rotatably arranged in the adjustment guide groove; And / or, the number of the bases is two and they are spaced apart in the left-right direction, and the number of the link mechanisms is two groups and they are spaced apart in the left-right direction corresponding to the bases.
5. The seat frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A leg rest extension panel is movable along the width direction of the leg rest adjustment panel, and the connecting rod mechanism also includes a second connecting rod mechanism, and the leg rest extension panel is connected to the support panel assembly through the second connecting rod mechanism.
6. The seat frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second link mechanism comprises: A front crossbar, the front crossbar being fixedly connected to the support panel assembly; A crossbar bracket, one end of which is fixedly connected to the front crossbar; An extension link, one end of which in the length direction is rotatably connected to an end of the cross bar bracket away from the front cross bar, and the other end is rotatably connected to the leg support extension panel.
7. The seat frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The leg rest extension panel is provided with an extension guide groove, and the extension guide groove extends along the width direction of the leg rest extension panel. The leg rest adjustment panel is provided with a limit block, and the limit block is slidably arranged in the extension guide groove.
8. The seat frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extension guide grooves are two arranged at intervals along the length direction of the leg support extension panel, and each of the extension guide grooves is provided with two limit blocks arranged at intervals along the length direction of the extension guide groove.
9. A seat assembly, characterized in that: include: The seat frame according to any one of claims 1 to 8; A soft cushion is sleeved on the upper surface of the support panel assembly and the front surface of the leg rest adjustment panel.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising a seat assembly according to claim 9.
Citation Information
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