Water surface plant rapid cleaning and oil collecting ship system

Abstract

The invention discloses a water surface plant rapid cleaning and oil collecting ship system, and relates to the technical field of environmental protection. The transportation mechanism is arranged at the bow position of the ship body and used for transporting the water surface plants to the ship body; the cutting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the conveying mechanism and used for cutting the two sides and the bottoms of the plants on the water surface; the oil collecting mechanism is mounted on the ship body and used for adsorbing and collecting oil stains on the water surface; the oil collecting mechanism comprises an oil storage tank installed on the ship body and a buoy vertically installed on the bow of the ship body in a sliding mode through a first guide shaft, a long suction nozzle is installed on the buoy, an oil suction pump is installed in the oil storage tank, and a hard pipe is installed at the oil suction end of the oil suction pump. The end, away from the oil suction pump, of the hard pipe is connected with a long suction nozzle through a hose. According to the ship integrating water surface plant cleaning and oil stain collecting, water surface plant cleaning and oil stain cleaning can be completed at the same time, and the vacancy that no related equipment exists in the market is made up.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular to a system for quickly cleaning an oil recovery ship with water surface plants. Background Art

[0002] At present, as the pollution of water bodies gradually worsens, a large number of aquatic plants will grow on various rivers or lakes in spring and summer. Aquatic plants refer to plants that grow on the water surface or are partially submerged in water. They usually have special adaptability, such as aerial roots, floating leaves and special breathing mechanisms, including water hyacinth, water lily, lotus, etc. If these aquatic plants are not properly controlled, they may have a negative impact on the local ecosystem. Aquatic plants will grow in large numbers to block the water surface, reduce the oxygen content and light conditions of the water body, and make other plants in the water unable to photosynthesize, resulting in underwater plants not getting enough light and dying, destroying the food chain of underwater animals and causing the death of aquatic animals. Similar aquatic plants include various algae. Therefore, cleaning up aquatic plants is a very important water protection work.

[0003] Water surface plants occupy the water surface everywhere, affecting shipping and suffocating fish. The water area becomes smelly, and a large number of fish die, endangering health, and making it difficult for people to use water for daily life. Cleaning water surface plants in water areas has become a very important task, with huge investment every year. At the same time, some water areas will also have oil stains discharged by industries / hotels. The oil stains float on the water surface, and the presence of water surface plants is not convenient for cleaning the oil stains. At present, there is a lack of equipment that can clean water surface plants and oil stains at the same time to ensure the ecological environment of the water area. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system for quickly cleaning water surface plants from an oil recovery ship, which solves the problem of lack of a device for simultaneously cleaning water surface plants and oil stains to ensure the ecological environment of the water area.

[0005] The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions, which include:

[0006] hull;

[0007] A transport mechanism, which is arranged at the bow of the ship and is used to transport the surface plants to the ship;

[0008] A cutting mechanism, which is arranged at the front end of the transport mechanism and is used to cut both sides and the bottom of the water surface plants; and

[0009] The oil collecting mechanism is installed on the hull and is used to absorb and collect oil stains on the water surface;

[0010] Among them, the oil collection mechanism includes a storage oil tank installed on the hull and a float installed on the bow of the hull through a first guide shaft for vertical sliding. A long suction nozzle is installed on the float, and an oil suction pump is installed in the storage oil tank. A hard pipe is installed at the oil suction end of the oil suction pump, and the end of the hard pipe away from the oil suction pump is connected to the long suction nozzle through a hose.

[0011] Preferably, the transport mechanism comprises a mounting frame, in which two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted, the two rotating shafts are transmission-connected via at least two pulley structures, and a first motor driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate is fixed on the mounting frame;

[0012] A plurality of crossbar assemblies distributed along the circumference of the belt of the pulley structure are fixed on the belt, and the crossbar assembly includes a cross tube, and a plurality of clamping rods are rotatably connected to the outer side of the cross tube through a first rotating shaft;

[0013] The multiple clamping rods are flipped synchronously by a trigger member, and the trigger member includes a moving rod slidably set in the inner cavity of the cross tube, one end of the moving rod is provided with a first spring, and the other end extends out of the inner cavity of the cross tube and has a ball embedded and rotatably installed therein, a first rack is installed on the moving rod, and a first half gear meshing with the first rack is installed on the first rotating shaft, and a long support rod is fixed to the lower half of the corresponding side of the transport mechanism, and the inner sides of both ends of the long support rod are arranged with inclined surfaces.

[0014] Preferably, the first rack is slidably mounted on the moving rod, a limiting block fixed to the moving rod is provided on the side of the first rack close to the ball, and a second spring sleeved on the moving rod is provided between the limiting block and the first rack, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring.

[0015] Preferably, the transport mechanism further comprises a pushing assembly, which is used to push the water surface plants on the cross bar assembly outward, and comprises a pushing plate arranged on one side of the cross tube, and a rectangular through hole for avoiding the clamping rod is opened on the pushing plate, rollers are installed at both ends of the pushing plate, a U-shaped guide block is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the transport mechanism, and the two cross bar parts of the roller are both inclined toward the middle;

[0016] The push plate is fixed with a second guide shaft which slides through the transverse tube, and a third spring is installed on the second guide shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting frame of the transport mechanism is hingedly mounted on the hull via a rotating seat, and a support block fixed to the hull is provided on the front side of the rotating seat.

[0018] Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises two vertical blade assemblies, a transverse blade assembly, a linkage assembly and a drive assembly;

[0019] The two vertical blade assemblies are respectively arranged on two mounting plates of the transport mechanism, and include a first fixed blade fixed to the mounting plate of the transport mechanism and a first movable blade slidably mounted on the mounting plate of the transport mechanism through a first slide rail and slider structure, and the first fixed blade is arranged in close contact with the first movable blade;

[0020] The transverse blade assembly comprises a second fixed blade fixed between two mounting plates of the transport mechanism and a second movable blade slidably mounted on the two mounting plates of the transport mechanism through a second slide rail and slider structure, and the second fixed blade is arranged in close contact with the second movable blade;

[0021] The linkage assembly is used to link the two first movable blades and the second movable blade to move back and forth synchronously;

[0022] The driving assembly is used to drive the two first movable blades and the second movable blade to move back and forth, so as to achieve cutting of water surface plants.

[0023] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably mounted on a mounting plate of the transport mechanism, and turntables are respectively fixed at both ends of the transmission shaft, the end surface of the turntable is eccentrically hinged with a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged to the slider of the first slide rail slider structure, a second motor is fixed on the transport mechanism, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the transmission shaft through two spur gears.

[0024] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes two fixed frames respectively fixed at both ends of the second movable blade, two rolling wheels are rotatably installed in the fixed frames, a clamping gap is provided between the two rolling wheels, push blocks are fixed at the lower ends of the sliders of the two first slide rail slider structures, the two push blocks have the same inclined portion, and the two inclined portions respectively extend into the corresponding clamping gaps.

[0025] Preferably, the transport mechanism is driven forward by a power mechanism, and the power mechanism includes a fan installed at the tail of the hull, a mounting shell is installed on the upper side of the fan, and a plurality of wind guide plates are rotatably installed between the mounting shell and the tail of the hull via a second rotating shaft, and the angles of the plurality of wind guide plates are synchronously adjusted by adjusting parts.

[0026] Preferably, the adjusting member includes an electric push rod fixed to the mounting shell, and multiple second rotating shafts are fixed with second half gears. A second rack is slidably installed in the mounting shell, and the second rack is meshingly connected with multiple second half gears. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the second rack.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. The present invention provides a vessel that integrates the cleaning of surface plants and the collection of oil stains, which can simultaneously complete the cleaning of surface plants and oil stains, thus filling the gap of the lack of relevant equipment in the market;

[0029] 2. The transport mechanism of the present invention is provided with a reversible clamping rod, which can clamp and fix the surface plants, so that the surface plants can be smoothly transported into the hull;

[0030] 3. The transport mechanism of the present invention is provided with a pushing assembly, which can push the water surface plants away from the cross bar assembly, and the contact length between the clamping rod and the water surface plants will be reduced, which can prevent the water surface plants from being entangled with the clamping rod, and the water surface plants can be smoothly dropped into the storage bin;

[0031] 4. The power mechanism provided in the present invention can be used to replace the traditional propeller drive, thereby reducing the overall weight of the hull, reducing the amount of sinking of the hull, and facilitating operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0033] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transport mechanism;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the transport mechanism;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the middle crossbar assembly;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Structural diagram of the cutting mechanism;

[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0040] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure inside the installation shell.

[0041] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0042] 1-hull; 11-storage compartment; 12-cockpit; 13-operating table;

[0043] 2-transport mechanism; 21-mounting frame; 22-support block; 231-first motor; 232-belt; 233-cross bar assembly; 2331-cross tube; 2332-moving rod; 2333-first spring; 2334-second spring; 2335-limiting block; 2336-first rack; 2337-first half gear; 2338-clamping rod; 2339-ball; 234-long push rod; 2351-push plate; 2352-roller; 2353-U-shaped guide block; 2354-second guide shaft; 2355-third spring; 236-pulley; 24-support frame;

[0044] 31- oil storage tank; 32- hard pipe; 33- hose; 34- float; 35- long suction nozzle; 36- first guide shaft;

[0045] 41-fan; 42-air guide plate; 43-mounting housing; 441-electric push rod; 442-second rack; 443-second half gear;

[0046] 5-cutting mechanism; 511-second motor; 512-spur gear; 513-transmission shaft; 514-turntable; 515-connecting rod; 521-first slide rail slider structure; 522-first movable blade; 523-first fixed blade; 531-second slide rail slider structure; 532-second movable blade; 533-second fixed blade; 541-fixed frame; 542-rolling wheel; 543-push block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The above and other technical features and advantages of the present invention are described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0048] This embodiment provides a technical solution: a system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water surface plants, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a hull 1, a transport mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 5, a power mechanism and an oil collecting mechanism. The hull 1 has a storage bin 11 and a cockpit 12, and the storage bin 11 is the front side of the cockpit 12 (the front and back in this embodiment are based on the front side in the forward direction of the hull 1), the storage bin 11 is used to store the collected water surface plants, and an operating table 13 is provided in the cockpit 12 for controlling the operation of the transport mechanism 2, the cutting mechanism 5, the power mechanism and the oil collecting mechanism.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the transport mechanism 2 is used to transport the water surface plants to the storage bin 11 of the hull 1 for storage, so as to complete the cleaning of the water surface plants; the mounting frame 21 of the transport mechanism 2 is hingedly mounted at the bow position of the hull 1 through a rotating seat, that is, the transport mechanism 2 as a whole is flipped by the rotating seat to adjust the overall angle of the transport mechanism 2, and a support block 22 fixed to the hull 1 is provided on the front side of the rotating seat, and the support block 22 plays a role in supporting the transport mechanism 2, and a support frame 24 is installed at the rear end of the transport mechanism 2, and the support frame 24 is used for the operator to adjust the overall angle of the transport mechanism 2.

[0050] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the transport mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 21, and the mounting frame 21 includes two symmetrically arranged mounting plates and a reinforcing rod connecting the mounting plates. Two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the mounting frame 21, and the two rotating shafts are respectively located at the front and rear end positions of the mounting frame 21. The two rotating shafts are connected by at least two pulley structures. The pulley structure includes pulleys 236 respectively fixed on the two rotating shafts, and the two pulleys 236 are driven by belts 232 (the pulley structure can also be replaced by a sprocket structure, that is, a chain plate and a chain). A first motor 231 that drives one of the rotating shafts to rotate is fixed on the mounting frame 21, that is, when the first motor 231 is running, the belt 232 can be driven for transmission.

[0051] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, a plurality of cross bar assemblies 233 distributed along the circumference thereof are fixed on the belt 232 of the pulley structure. The cross bar assemblies 233 are used to support the surface plants and drive the surface plants upward. The cross bar assemblies 233 include a cross tube 2331 fixed to the belt 232. The outer side of the cross tube 2331 is rotatably connected to a plurality of clamping rods 2338 via a first rotating shaft. Multiple clamping rods 2338 are flipped synchronously by a trigger member, which includes a moving rod 2332 slidably set in the inner cavity of the cross tube 2331, one end of the moving rod 2332 is provided with a first spring 2333, the other end extends out of the inner cavity of the cross tube 2331 and has a ball 2339 embedded and rotatably installed therein, a first rack 2336 is installed on the moving rod 2332, and a first half gear 2337 meshing with the first rack 2336 is installed on the first rotating shaft, and an elongated support rod 234 is fixed to the lower half of the corresponding side of the mounting plate of the transport mechanism 2, and the inner sides of both ends of the elongated support rod 234 are arranged with inclined surfaces.

[0052] When the corresponding cross bar assembly 233 is transmitted from bottom to top, the ball 2339 will contact the long support rod 234. Due to the action of the long support rod 234, the moving rod 2332 will move into the inner cavity of the cross tube 2331 and compress the first spring 2333, while driving the multiple first racks 2336 to move synchronously. With the cooperation of the first half gear 2337, the multiple clamping rods 2338 will be synchronously flipped to one side to clamp the water surface plants on the cross tube 2331 to prevent the water surface plants from detaching. When the cross bar assembly 233 is detached from the long support rod 234, the moving rod 2332 will return to its original position due to the elastic force of the first spring 2333, and the multiple clamping rods 2338 will return to a vertical state.

[0053] Although the cutting mechanism 5 can cut the two sides and the bottom of the water surface plants and cut off the connection with other water surface plants, the connection with other water surface plants will be cut off on one side of the forward direction of the hull 1. This connection will cause pulling on the water surface plants being harvested and affect the transmission of the water surface plants being harvested. Therefore, a clamping rod 2338 is provided to clamp the water surface plants to ensure that the water surface plants can be smoothly transmitted to the transportation mechanism 2.

[0054] like Figure 5 As shown, further, the first rack 2336 is slidably installed on the moving rod 2332, and a limiting block 2335 fixed to the moving rod 2332 is provided on the side of the first rack 2336 close to the ball 2339, and a second spring 2334 sleeved on the moving rod 2332 is provided between the limiting block 2335 and the first rack 2336, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring 2334 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring 2333, so the first spring 2333 will contract first.

[0055] When the corresponding clamping rod 2338 clamps the corresponding aquatic plant, the clamping rod 2338 will not be able to flip over, but at this time the moving rod 2332 will also be moved by the second spring 2334, and the corresponding second spring 2334 will be compressed to ensure that each clamping rod 2338 can adapt to the corresponding angle according to the different aquatic plants clamped, so as to effectively fix the aquatic plants.

[0056] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, in order to ensure that the surface water plants can be smoothly detached and fall into the storage bin 11 when being transferred to the top of the transport mechanism 2, the transport mechanism 2 may also be provided with a pushing assembly, which is used to push the surface water plants on the cross bar assembly 233 outward to prevent the surface water plants from being entangled with the clamping rod 2338. The pushing assembly includes a push plate 2351 arranged on one side of the cross tube 2331, the push plate 2351 is located on the side in contact with the surface water plants, and a rectangular through hole for avoiding the clamping rod 2338 is provided on the push plate 2351, rollers 2352 are installed at both ends of the push plate 2351, a U-shaped guide block 2353 is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the transport mechanism 2, and the two cross bar portions of the roller 2352 are both inclined toward the middle, which can make the roller 2352 contact the cross bar portion of the U-shaped guide block 2353 when the roller 2352 contacts the cross bar portion of the roller 2352. 352 is used for guiding, thereby further pushing the push plate 2351 for displacement; the push plate 2351 is fixed with a second guide shaft 2354 which slides through the cross tube 2331, and a third spring 2355 is installed on the second guide shaft 2354. The setting of the second guide shaft 2354 can guide the displacement of the push plate 2351, and an elongated through hole for avoiding the third spring 2355 is opened on the moving rod 2332. The setting of the third spring 2355 can give the push plate 2351 a force to move toward one side of the push plate 2351.

[0057] When the cross bar assembly 233 moves upward along the mounting plate, the roller 2352 will contact the cross bar portion of the U-shaped guide block 2353. Under the guidance of the cross bar portion of the U-shaped guide block 2353, the push plate 2351 will move along the direction of the clamping rod 2338, thereby pushing the water surface plants away from the cross bar assembly 233. The contact length of the clamping rod 2338 with the water surface plants will be shortened, which can prevent the water surface plants from being entangled with the clamping rod 2338, and the water surface plants can be smoothly dropped into the storage bin 11.

[0058] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the cutting mechanism 5 is arranged at the front end of the transport mechanism 2, and is used to cut the two sides and the bottom of the surface plants; the cutting mechanism 5 includes two vertical blade assemblies, a horizontal blade assembly, a linkage assembly and a driving assembly.

[0059] like Figure 6As shown, the two vertical blade assemblies are respectively arranged on the two mounting plates of the transport mechanism 2, which include a first fixed blade 523 fixed to the mounting plate of the transport mechanism 2 and a first movable blade 522 slidably installed on the mounting plate of the transport mechanism 2 through a first slide rail slider structure 521, and the first fixed blade 523 is fitted with the first movable blade 522. When the first movable blade 522 moves back and forth vertically, the cooperation between the first movable blade 522 and the first fixed blade 523 can cut the surface plants; the horizontal blade assembly includes a second fixed blade 533 fixed between the two mounting plates of the transport mechanism 2 and a second movable blade 532 slidably installed on the two mounting plates of the transport mechanism 2 through a second slide rail slider structure 531, and the second fixed blade 533 is fitted with the second movable blade 532. When the second movable blade 532 moves back and forth horizontally, the cooperation between the second movable blade 532 and the second fixed blade 533 cuts the surface plants.

[0060] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the linkage component is used to link the two first movable blades 522 and the second movable blade 532 to move back and forth synchronously; the linkage component includes two fixed frames 541 respectively fixed at the two ends of the second movable blade 532, and two rolling wheels 542 are rotatably installed in the fixed frames 541, and there is a clamping gap between the two rolling wheels 542. Push blocks 543 are fixed at the lower ends of the sliders of the two first slide rail slider structures 521, and the two push blocks 543 have the same inclined portion, and the two inclined portions extend into the corresponding clamping gaps respectively. The setting of the two rolling wheels 542 can reduce the friction when contacting the push blocks 543.

[0061] When the driving assembly drives the first movable blades 522 of the two vertical blade assemblies to move, the first movable blades 522 on both sides are staggered and moved up and down respectively, so that the push blocks 543 on both sides can simultaneously push the second movable blades 532 to one side to ensure that the second movable blades 532 can move back and forth smoothly.

[0062] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving component is used to drive the two first movable blades 522 and the second movable blade 532 to move back and forth to achieve cutting of surface plants; the driving component includes a transmission shaft 513 rotatably mounted on a mounting plate of the transport mechanism 2, the transmission shaft 513 is located above the first slide rail slider structure 521, and turntables 514 are fixed to both ends of the transmission shaft 513, the end surface of the turntable 514 is eccentrically hinged with a connecting rod 515, and the lower end of the connecting rod 515 is hinged to the slider of the first slide rail slider structure 521, and a second motor 511 is fixed on the transport mechanism 2, and the output end of the second motor 511 is connected to the transmission shaft 513 through two spur gears 512.

[0063] When the second motor 511 is running, the turntable 514 can be driven to rotate, and further the slider of the first slide rail slider structure 521 can be driven to move vertically and reciprocatingly through the connecting rod 515 .

[0064] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the oil collecting mechanism is installed on the hull 1, and is used for absorbing and collecting oil stains on the water surface; the oil collecting mechanism includes an oil storage tank 31 installed on the hull 1 and a float 34 vertically slidably installed on the bow of the hull 1 through a first guide shaft 36, and an elongated suction nozzle 35 is installed on the float 34. The float 34 floats on the water surface, thereby ensuring that the height of the elongated suction nozzle 35 can be adaptively adjusted so that the elongated suction nozzle 35 can always be located on the water surface, and an oil suction pump (not shown in the figure) is installed in the oil storage tank 31, and a hard pipe 32 is installed at the oil suction end of the oil suction pump, and the end of the hard pipe 32 away from the oil suction pump is connected to the elongated suction nozzle 35 through a hose 33.

[0065] When the oil suction pump is running, negative pressure will be generated in the long suction nozzle 35, and the oil stains on the water surface will be sucked into the long suction nozzle 35 and finally enter the oil storage tank 31 for collection.

[0066] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, the transport mechanism 2 is driven forward by a power mechanism, which includes a fan 41 installed at the tail of the hull 1, a mounting shell 43 is installed on the upper side of the fan 41, and a plurality of wind guide plates 42 are rotatably installed between the mounting shell 43 and the tail of the hull 1 via a second rotating shaft. The angles of the plurality of wind guide plates 42 are synchronously adjusted through adjusting parts, so that the direction of the wind blown out by the fan 41 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the moving direction of the hull 1.

[0067] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, the adjusting member includes an electric push rod 441 fixed to the mounting shell 43, multiple second rotating shafts are fixed with second half gears 443, a second rack 442 is slidably installed in the mounting shell 43, and the second rack 442 is meshingly connected with multiple second half gears 443, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 441 is fixedly connected to the second rack 442.

[0068] When the telescopic end of the electric push rod 441 is extended or retracted, the second rack 442 can be driven to move, and in cooperation with the plurality of second half gears 443, the plurality of wind guide plates 42 can be driven to synchronously rotate at a certain angle, thereby adjusting the travel direction of the hull 1.

[0069] Using a power mechanism based on the wind power principle to replace the traditional propeller drive can reduce the overall weight of the hull 1, reduce the sinking amount of the hull 1, and facilitate operation.

[0070] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalences may be made to the present invention within the spirit and scope defined by the claims, but all of them will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water surface plants, characterized in that: include: hull(1); A transport mechanism (2), which is arranged at the bow of the hull (1) and is used to transport the surface plants to the hull (1); A cutting mechanism (5), which is arranged at the front end of the transport mechanism (2) and is used to cut both sides and the bottom of the water surface plants; and An oil collecting mechanism, which is installed on the hull (1) and is used to absorb and collect oil stains on the water surface; The oil collecting mechanism comprises an oil storage tank (31) mounted on the hull (1) and a float (34) mounted on the bow of the hull (1) in a vertically sliding manner via a first guide shaft (36); a long suction nozzle (35) is mounted on the float (34); an oil suction pump is mounted in the oil storage tank (31); a hard pipe (32) is mounted at the oil suction end of the oil suction pump; and an end of the hard pipe (32) away from the oil suction pump is connected to the long suction nozzle (35) via a hose (33).

2. The system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water surface plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (21), two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted in the mounting frame (21), the two rotating shafts are transmission-connected via at least two pulley structures, and a first motor (231) is fixed on the mounting frame (21) for driving one of the rotating shafts to rotate; A plurality of crossbar assemblies (233) distributed along the circumference of the belt (232) of the pulley structure are fixed on the belt, and the crossbar assembly (233) comprises a cross tube (2331), and a plurality of clamping rods (2338) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the cross tube (2331) via a first rotating shaft; The plurality of clamping rods (2338) are synchronously flipped by a trigger member, wherein the trigger member comprises a moving rod (2332) slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the transverse tube (2331), one end of the moving rod (2332) is provided with a first spring (2333), and the other end extends out of the inner cavity of the transverse tube (2331) and is embedded with a ball (2339) for rotation, a first rack (2336) is installed on the moving rod (2332), a first half gear (2337) meshingly connected with the first rack (2336) is installed on the first rotating shaft, and a long support rod (234) is fixed to the lower half of the corresponding side of the transport mechanism (2), and the inner sides of both ends of the long support rod (234) are arranged with inclined surfaces.

3. The system for rapid cleaning of oil recovery vessels using water surface plants as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first rack (2336) is slidably mounted on the moving rod (2332), and a limiting block (2335) fixed to the moving rod (2332) is provided on the side of the first rack (2336) close to the ball (2339), and a second spring (2334) sleeved on the moving rod (2332) is provided between the limiting block (2335) and the first rack (2336), and the elastic coefficient of the second spring (2334) is greater than the elastic coefficient of the first spring (2333).

4. The system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water plants as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) further comprises a pushing component, which is used to push the water surface plants on the cross bar component (233) outward, and comprises a pushing plate (2351) arranged on one side of the cross tube (2331), and a rectangular through hole for avoiding the clamping rod (2338) is opened on the pushing plate (2351), and rollers (2352) are installed at both ends of the pushing plate (2351), and a U-shaped guide block (2353) is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the transport mechanism (2), and the two cross bar parts of the roller (2352) are both arranged to be inclined toward the middle; The push plate (2351) is fixed with a second guide shaft (2354) that slides through the transverse tube (2331), and a third spring (2355) is installed on the second guide shaft (2354).

5. The system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water surface plants as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (21) of the transport mechanism (2) is hingedly mounted on the hull (1) via a rotating seat, and a support block (22) fixed to the hull (1) is arranged on the front side of the rotating seat.

6. The system for rapid cleaning of oil recovery vessels using water surface plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (5) comprises two vertical blade assemblies, a transverse blade assembly, a linkage assembly and a drive assembly; The two vertical blade assemblies are respectively arranged on two mounting plates of the transport mechanism (2), and include a first fixed blade (523) fixed to the mounting plate of the transport mechanism (2) and a first movable blade (522) slidably mounted on the mounting plate of the transport mechanism (2) via a first slide rail slider structure (521), and the first fixed blade (523) and the first movable blade (522) are arranged in close contact with each other; The transverse blade assembly comprises a second fixed blade (533) fixed between two mounting plates of the transport mechanism (2) and a second movable blade (532) slidably mounted on the two mounting plates of the transport mechanism (2) via a second slide rail slider structure (531), and the second fixed blade (533) and the second movable blade (532) are arranged in close contact with each other; The linkage assembly is used to link the two first movable blades (522) and the second movable blade (532) to move back and forth synchronously; The driving assembly is used to drive the two first movable blades (522) and the second movable blade (532) to move back and forth, so as to achieve cutting of water surface plants.

7. The system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water plants as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a transmission shaft (513) rotatably mounted on a mounting plate of a transport mechanism (2), and turntables (514) are respectively fixed at both ends of the transmission shaft (513), a connecting rod (515) is eccentrically hinged on the end surface of the turntable (514), and the lower end of the connecting rod (515) is hinged to a slider of a first slide rail slider structure (521), a second motor (511) is fixed on the transport mechanism (2), and an output end of the second motor (511) is transmission-connected to the transmission shaft (513) via two spur gears (512).

8. The system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water plants as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises two fixed frames (541) respectively fixed at the two ends of the second movable blade (532), two rolling wheels (542) are rotatably installed in the fixed frames (541), a clamping gap is provided between the two rolling wheels (542), and push blocks (543) are fixed at the lower ends of the sliders of the two first slide rail slider structures (521), the two push blocks (543) have the same inclined portion, and the two inclined portions respectively extend into the corresponding clamping gaps.

9. The system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water surface plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) is driven forward by a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprising a fan (41) installed at the rear of the hull (1), a mounting shell (43) being installed on the upper side of the fan (41), a plurality of wind guide plates (42) being rotatably mounted between the mounting shell (43) and the rear of the hull (1) via a second rotating shaft, and the angles of the plurality of wind guide plates (42) being synchronously adjusted via an adjusting member.

10. The system for quickly cleaning oil recovery vessels with water surface plants as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The adjusting member comprises an electric push rod (441) fixed to a mounting shell (43); a plurality of second rotating shafts are each fixed with a second half gear (443); a second rack (442) is slidably mounted in the mounting shell (43); the second rack (442) is meshingly connected with a plurality of second half gears (443); and a telescopic end of the electric push rod (441) is fixedly connected to the second rack (442).

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