Environment-friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device which comprises a waste cleaning and transporting well, a waste cleaning and transporting chamber and an unpowered conveying mechanism. A vertical plate is vertically and fixedly arranged in the middle of the interior of the garbage collection and transportation well, a plurality of feeding ports corresponding to all floors one to one are formed in the side wall of the garbage collection and transportation well at equal intervals, and the unpowered conveying mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and a conveying hopper; the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft belt pulley, a belt and a fixed seat; rotating shafts are horizontally and rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the vertical plate at intervals respectively, two belts are assembled on the two rotating shafts at intervals through belt wheels respectively, a plurality of fixing bases are fixedly arranged on the two belts at equal intervals, and a material conveying hopper matched with the feeding port is horizontally and fixedly arranged on every two adjacent fixing bases on the two belts; according to the device, construction waste of high floors can be automatically conveyed to the ground through the unpowered conveying mechanism, waste in the conveying hopper can be automatically poured out, time and labor are saved, and the use cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste removal, and in particular to an environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Vertical construction waste cleaning refers to setting up a closed large-diameter shaft inside the building or outside the exterior wall, allowing the construction waste on the building's floors to fall freely along the shaft due to gravity, fall into a special garbage removal room, and then be removed in batches.

[0003] Since the building floors are very high, the existing construction waste cleaning devices generally use a garbage collection shaft vertically fixed on the building wall as a material drop channel so that the construction waste can be directly dropped into the garbage collection shaft. This will cause a large impact force when the construction waste hits the ground, causing huge potholes on the ground, and a lot of dust will be generated when the garbage hits the ground.

[0004] Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved by the present invention to provide an environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device which can automatically transport construction waste from high floors to the ground through a non-powered conveying mechanism during use, does not generate strong impact force during the transportation process, reduces the generation of dust, and can automatically pour out the waste in the hopper, thereby saving time and effort and reducing the cost of use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the problem that in the prior art, due to the high building floors, the existing construction waste cleaning device generally uses a garbage collection shaft vertically fixed on the building wall as a material dropping channel so that the construction waste can be directly dropped into the garbage collection shaft. This will cause the construction waste to have a great impact force when it hits the ground, causing huge potholes on the ground, and the garbage will generate a lot of dust when it hits the ground. Thus, an environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device is provided, which can transport construction waste from high floors to the ground by itself through a non-powered conveying mechanism during use, does not generate a strong impact force during the transportation process, reduces the generation of dust, and can automatically pour out the garbage in the material hopper, saving time and effort and reducing the cost of use.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device, the device comprising: a garbage cleaning shaft installed outside the building wall and in a vertical state, a garbage cleaning chamber fixed at the bottom end of the garbage cleaning shaft and connected thereto, and a non-powered conveying mechanism;

[0007] A vertical plate whose bottom can extend into the garbage removal room is fixedly arranged in the middle of the garbage removal shaft, and a plurality of feeding ports which are connected to the interior of the garbage removal shaft and correspond to each floor are evenly spaced on the side walls of the garbage removal shaft, and a non-powered conveying mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate, and the non-powered conveying mechanism includes: a driving mechanism and a material transport hopper; wherein,

[0008] The driving mechanism includes: a rotating shaft pulley, a belt and a fixed seat; the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate are respectively spaced apart and horizontally rotatably provided with rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are respectively spaced apart and equipped with two parallel belts through pulleys, and the two belts are fixedly provided with a number of corresponding fixed seats at equal intervals, and each adjacent two fixed seats on the two belts are horizontally fixed with a material transport hopper adapted to the feeding port.

[0009] Preferably, a support block is horizontally and rotatably provided on the bottom end of each of the feeding ports, which can partially extend into the garbage removal shaft after rotation, so as to support any one of the hoppers that descends to face the feeding port.

[0010] Preferably, a guide plate is obliquely provided inside the garbage removal chamber below the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, the vertical plate is assembled in the garbage removal shaft through a plurality of fixing members; wherein,

[0012] A plurality of fixing members are evenly spaced and horizontally fixedly arranged on the vertical plates located on both sides of the material transport hopper along the length direction thereof, and the free end of each of the fixing members is fixed on the inner wall of the garbage removal shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the vertical plate is formed by splicing a plurality of plate units.

[0014] Preferably, each of the material transport hoppers facing the vertical plate is provided with a plurality of No. 1 balls rotatably arranged at equal intervals along its height direction and capable of resting against the vertical plate.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of No. 2 balls capable of leaning against a building wall are rotatably provided at equal intervals along the height direction of each of the material transport hoppers facing the material feeding port and parallel thereto.

[0016] According to the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device provided by the present invention when used are as follows:

[0017] (1) Start the motor and connect the output shaft of the motor to the rotating shaft coaxially through the clutch, start the motor so that the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the two belts to drive the multiple material transport hoppers fixed on the two belts to move so that all the feeding ports correspond to the multiple material transport hoppers one by one for use.

[0018] When cleaning construction waste from a certain floor of a building and transporting the construction waste to the ground through the non-powered conveying mechanism, the construction waste is put into the corresponding hopper through the feeding port, and then the motor is separated from the rotating shaft through the clutch. At this time, the rotating shaft of the non-powered conveying mechanism is not powered, and the hopper and the garbage contained therein can be vertically descended along the vertical plate under the action of gravity. When reaching the garbage removal room, the hopper containing the garbage is turned over and the garbage inside is thrown into the garbage removal room.

[0019] (2) When garbage is transported from a high place to a low place through a non-powered conveying mechanism, the hopper of the non-powered conveying mechanism at the lowest place flips over and dumps the garbage on the ground. When the garbage is dumped from the inside to the ground, the impact force is very small, and no large potholes or much dust will be generated.

[0020] Therefore, the present invention can automatically transport construction waste from high floors to the ground through an unpowered conveying mechanism, and will not generate strong impact force during the transportation process, thereby reducing the generation of dust, and can automatically pour out the waste in the hopper, saving time and effort and reducing the cost of use.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation mode; and the parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Structural cross-sectional view in the AA direction;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle part B;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a non-powered conveying mechanism of an environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Description of Reference Numerals

[0028] 1. Garbage removal shaft; 2. Garbage removal room; 3. Feeding port; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Driving mechanism; 501. Rotating shaft; 502. Pulley; 503. Belt; 504. Fixed seat; 6. Material hopper; 7. Support block; 8. Fixing part; 9. No. 1 ball bearing; 10. Guide plate; 11. No. 2 ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device, the device comprising: a garbage cleaning shaft 1 installed outside the building wall and in a vertical state, a garbage cleaning chamber 2 fixed at the bottom end of the garbage cleaning shaft 1 and connected thereto, and a non-powered conveying mechanism;

[0031] A vertical plate 4 whose bottom can extend into the garbage removal chamber 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the garbage removal shaft 1, and a plurality of feeding ports 3 which are connected to the interior of the garbage removal shaft 1 and correspond to each floor are evenly spaced on the side wall of the garbage removal shaft 1, and a non-powered conveying mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate 4, and the non-powered conveying mechanism includes: a driving mechanism 5 and a material transport hopper 6; wherein,

[0032] The driving mechanism 5 includes: a rotating shaft 501, a pulley 502, a belt 503 and a fixed seat 504; the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate 4 are respectively spaced apart and horizontally rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 501, and the two rotating shafts 501 are respectively spaced apart and equipped with two parallel belts 503 through the pulleys 502, and the two belts 503 are fixedly provided with a number of corresponding fixed seats 504 at equal intervals, and each adjacent two fixed seats 504 on the two belts 503 are horizontally fixedly provided with a material transport hopper 6 adapted to the feeding port 3.

[0033] In the above solution, a motor is fixedly arranged horizontally on the top of the vertical plate 4, and the output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 501 through a clutch.

[0034] When using, Figure 1-4As shown, when in use, the motor is started and the clutch is used to connect the output shaft of the motor to the rotating shaft 501 coaxially, and the motor is started so that the motor drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, so as to drive the two belts 503 to drive the multiple material transport hoppers 6 fixed on the two to move so that all the feeding ports 3 correspond to the multiple material transport hoppers 6 one by one for use. When cleaning construction waste from a certain floor of a building and transporting the construction waste to the ground through the non-powered conveying mechanism, the construction waste is put into the corresponding material transport hopper 6 through the feeding port 3, and then the clutch is used to separate the motor from the rotating shaft 501. At this time, the rotating shaft 501 of the non-powered conveying mechanism is not powered, and the material transport hopper 6 and the garbage contained therein can be vertically descended along the vertical plate 4 under the action of gravity, and when reaching the garbage removal chamber 2, the material transport hopper 6 containing the garbage is turned over and the garbage inside is thrown into the garbage removal chamber 2.

[0035] When the garbage is transported from a high place to a low place through the unpowered conveying mechanism, the hopper 6 of the unpowered conveying mechanism at the lowest place turns over and dumps the garbage on the ground. When the garbage is dumped on the ground from the inside, the impact force is very small, and no large potholes or much dust will be generated.

[0036] Therefore, the construction waste from the high floors can be automatically transported to the ground through the unpowered conveying mechanism, and the waste in the hopper 6 can be automatically poured out, which saves time and labor and reduces the use cost.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support block 7 is horizontally and rotatably provided on the bottom end of each of the feeding ports 3, which can partially extend into the garbage removal shaft 1 after rotation, so as to support any one of the material hoppers 6 that descends to face the feeding port 3.

[0038] In the above scheme, when in use, when the construction workers are cleaning each floor, they can rotate the support block 7 so that the support block 7 is rotated until its end can partially extend into the garbage removal shaft 1, so that the material hopper 6 located above it can be lowered onto the support block 7 to support the material hopper 6, so that the construction workers can sweep the construction waste of each floor into the material hopper 6, otherwise the material hopper 6 will fall.

[0039] When the hopper 6 is full of garbage, the support block 7 can be rotated again to make the end of the support block 7 return to the feeding port 3. After losing the supporting force, the hopper 6 descends vertically to the garbage removal chamber 2 under the action of gravity. When reaching the garbage removal chamber 2, the hopper 6 filled with garbage flips over and throws the garbage inside into the garbage removal chamber 2.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide plate 10 is obliquely provided inside the garbage removal chamber 2 below the vertical plate 4 .

[0041] In the above scheme, the construction waste stored in the material hopper 6 is poured onto the guide plate 10 during the process of flipping from its open mouth toward each other, and the outlet of the garbage removal chamber 2 is slid along its inclined surface so as to transport the garbage away from the garbage removal chamber 2.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical plate 4 is assembled in the garbage removal shaft 1 through a plurality of fixing members 8; wherein,

[0043] A plurality of fixing members 8 are horizontally fixedly arranged on the vertical plates 4 located on both sides of the material transport hopper 6 at equal intervals along the length direction thereof, and the free end of each of the fixing members 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the garbage removal shaft 1 .

[0044] In the above solution, the vertical plate 4 can be stably and reliably assembled in the garbage removal shaft 1 by means of the plurality of fixing members 8 , thereby improving the supporting strength of the vertical plate 4 .

[0045] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vertical plate 4 is formed by splicing a plurality of plate units.

[0046] In the above scheme, since the building wall is very high, a plurality of the plate units can be spliced ​​together to form a vertical plate 4 that is compatible with the building wall, and each of the plate units can be spliced ​​together by welding or other connection methods. During the splicing process, the connection between each two adjacent plate units is flat and smooth, so that the entire unpowered conveying mechanism can remain stable during operation.

[0047] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of No. 1 balls 9 capable of leaning against the vertical plate 4 are rotatably provided at equal intervals along the height direction of each of the material conveying hoppers 6 facing the vertical plate 4 .

[0048] In the above scheme, when in use, the sliding friction between the material transport hopper 6 and the vertical plate 4 can be converted into rolling friction by the first ball 9 to reduce the friction between the two, thereby extending its service life. In addition, since the first ball 9 on the material transport hopper 6 can always be in contact with the vertical plate 4, it also plays a supporting and guiding role, and the material transport hopper 6 is prevented from shaking in the lateral direction during the lifting process, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the operation of the non-powered conveying mechanism.

[0049] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of No. 2 balls 11 capable of leaning against a building wall are rotatably provided at equal intervals along the height direction of each of the hoppers 6 facing the feeding port 3 and parallel thereto.

[0050] In the above scheme, if Figure 1 As shown, by using the No. 1 ball 9 and the No. 2 ball 11 in coordination, during the lifting process of each of the material transport hoppers 6, the No. 1 ball 9 and the No. 2 ball 11 on both sides of the material transport hopper 6 can respectively contact the vertical plate 4 and the building wall, thereby limiting the lifted material transport hopper 6 and preventing it from shaking in the lateral direction during transportation, thereby further improving the reliability and stability of the operation of the non-powered conveying mechanism.

[0051] In summary, the environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device provided by the present invention overcomes the problem in the prior art that due to the high building floors, the existing construction waste cleaning devices generally use a garbage collection shaft vertically fixed on the building wall as a material dropping channel so that the construction waste can be directly dropped into the garbage collection shaft. This will cause the construction waste to have a great impact force when it hits the ground, causing huge potholes on the ground, and the garbage will generate a lot of dust when it hits the ground.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, a variety of simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0053] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe various possible combinations.

[0054] In addition, various embodiments of the present invention may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device, characterized in that: The device comprises: a garbage removal shaft (1) installed outside a building wall and in a vertical state, a garbage removal chamber (2) fixed at the bottom end of the garbage removal shaft (1) and connected thereto, and a non-powered conveying mechanism; A vertically fixed stand (4) is provided in the middle of the interior of the garbage removal shaft (1), the bottom of which can extend into the garbage removal chamber (2), and a plurality of feeding ports (3) are provided at equal intervals on the side walls of the garbage removal shaft (1) which are connected to the interior of the shaft and correspond to each floor one by one, and a non-powered conveying mechanism is provided on the stand (4), the non-powered conveying mechanism comprising: a driving mechanism (5) and a material transport hopper (6); wherein, The driving mechanism (5) comprises: a rotating shaft (501), a pulley (502), a belt (503) and a fixed seat (504); the rotating shafts (501) are respectively arranged at intervals and horizontally rotatably at the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate (4); two rotating shafts (501) are respectively equipped with two belts (503) parallel to each other at intervals through the pulleys (502); and the two belts (503) are fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed seats (504) corresponding to each other at equal intervals; and a material transport hopper (6) adapted to the feeding port (3) is horizontally fixedly provided on each of the two adjacent fixed seats (504) on the two belts (503).

2. The environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support block (7) is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the bottom end of each feeding port (3) and can be partially extended into the garbage removal shaft (1) after rotation, so as to support any one of the material transport hoppers (6) that descends to face the feeding port (3).

3. The environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material guide plate (10) is obliquely arranged inside the garbage removal chamber (2) below the vertical plate (4).

4. The environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vertical plate (4) is assembled in the garbage removal shaft (1) via a plurality of fixing members (8); wherein: A plurality of fixing members (8) are horizontally fixedly arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the vertical plates (4) located on both sides of the material transport hopper (6), and the free end of each fixing member (8) is fixed to the inner wall of the garbage removal shaft (1).

5. The environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vertical plate (4) is formed by splicing a plurality of plate units.

6. The environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: On each of the material transport hoppers (6) facing the vertical plate (4), a plurality of No. 1 balls (9) capable of abutting against the vertical plate (4) are rotatably arranged at equal intervals along the height direction thereof.

7. The environmentally friendly vertical construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: On the side wall of each of the material transport hoppers (6) facing the material feeding port (3) and parallel thereto, a plurality of No. 2 balls (11) capable of resting against the building wall are rotatably arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the side wall.

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