Machining device and machining method for hardware production

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of hardware production and machining, and provides a machining device and method for hardware production, the machining device comprises a base, a machining mechanism is installed at the top of the base, a fixing mechanism is arranged below the machining mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is connected with the base; according to the machining mechanism, the transverse angle of the machining head can be adjusted twice through the adjusting assembly in the machining mechanism, and meanwhile the machining head can be driven to rotate, so that the machining range of the machining head to a workpiece is preliminarily expanded; the transverse moving assembly can adjust the left-right position of the machining head so as to further enlarge the machining range of the machining head to the workpiece; and due to the arrangement of the lifting assembly, the height of the machining head can be adjusted, guiding can be provided for movement of the machining head in the vertical direction, and deviation of the machining head in the horizontal direction during lifting is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hardware production and processing, and in particular relates to a processing device and a processing method for hardware production. Background Art

[0002] Hardware accessories refer to machine parts or components made of hardware, as well as some small hardware products. They can be used alone or as auxiliary tools, such as hardware tools, hardware parts, daily hardware, construction hardware, and security products. Most small hardware products are not final consumer goods, but supporting products, semi-finished products, and tools used in the production process of industrial manufacturing.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN113941722A discloses a processing device for hardware product production, including a working platform, and the upper end surface of the working platform is provided with two mutually symmetrical clamp assemblies, the clamp assembly includes a lower seat body and an upper seat body, the lower seat body is connected to the working platform, the upper seat body and the lower seat body are detachably connected, the lower end surface of the upper seat body is upwardly extended with an upper accommodating groove, and the upper end surface of the lower seat body is downwardly extended with a lower accommodating groove, the upper accommodating groove and the lower accommodating groove are respectively detachably installed on a lap plate, and the surface of the lap plate is provided with an arc-shaped fixing groove; the above patent can well clamp plate-type hardware through the design of the upper seat body and the lower seat body, and in addition, the arc-shaped fixing groove can clamp and fix shaft-type hardware, so that the clamp assembly can clamp different types of hardware, making it more practical, and in addition, the coordinated design of the roller assembly and the stabilizing assembly can well move and stabilize the overall equipment.

[0004] However, the above patent has the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1. The above patent drives the ball screw to rotate through a hand-cranked wheel, and the rotating screw drives the receiving plate to move left and right, thereby driving the drill bit to move left and right. This method of adjusting the drill bit cannot adjust the lateral angle of the drill bit, resulting in a limited adjustment range of the drill bit, and cannot expand the processing range of the drill bit on the workpiece.

[0006] 2. The above patent clamps the workpiece by placing the workpiece between the upper seat and the lower seat and then fixing the upper seat and the lower seat with bolts. Although this clamping method can fix the workpiece, it requires the upper seat and the lower seat to contact the top and bottom of the workpiece, and this contact will make it impossible for the drill bit to process the area. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention provides a processing device and a processing method for hardware production, aiming to solve the problem that the current device cannot expand the processing range of the drill bit on the workpiece; and although the current clamping method can fix the workpiece, it requires the upper seat and the lower seat to contact the top and the bottom of the workpiece, and this contact will cause the drill bit to be unable to perform processing operations on the area.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A processing device for hardware production, comprising a base, a processing mechanism is installed on the top of the base, a fixing mechanism is arranged below the processing mechanism, and the fixing mechanism is connected to the base; the processing mechanism comprises a processing head, an adjustment component for driving the processing head to rotate and adjust the lateral angle of the processing head, a lifting component for adjusting the height of the processing head, and a transverse movement component for adjusting the left and right positions of the processing head, the processing head is located on the adjustment component, the adjustment component is located on the lifting component, the lifting component is located on the transverse movement component, and the transverse movement component is located on the base; the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate and a pressing component for pressing a workpiece against the fixing plate, the fixing plate is located on the pressing component, and the pressing component is located on the base.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes an adjusting plate, the adjusting plate is located on the lifting assembly and is connected to the lifting assembly, a support plate is arranged below the adjusting plate, two side plates are arranged between the adjusting plate and the support plate, the adjusting plate and the support plate are fixedly connected through the two side plates, a connecting plate is arranged between the two side plates, the two side plates are connected through the connecting plate, a rotating shaft 1 is arranged on the side of the connecting plate away from the side plate, the top of the rotating shaft 1 passes through the adjusting plate and extends upward, the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the adjusting plate, the bottom of the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the rotating shaft 1 A top plate is installed on the top, a bottom plate is installed on the side wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft one, a rotating shaft two is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft one, the top and bottom of the rotating shaft two are rotatably connected to the top plate and the bottom plate respectively, a rotating plate is sleeved and installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft two, a rotating shaft three is arranged on the end of the rotating plate away from the rotating shaft two, the rotating shaft three penetrates the rotating plate and extends downward, the processing head is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft three and is detachably connected to the rotating shaft three; in this scheme, by setting the rotating shaft one, the rotating shaft two and the rotating shaft three, the rotation of the rotating shaft one and the rotating shaft two can adjust the lateral position of the processing head, and the rotation of the rotating shaft three can drive the processing head to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, a driving plate is installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate, a motor 1 is installed at the top of the driving plate, and the motor 1 is used to drive the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, a motor 2 is installed at the top of the top plate, and the motor 2 is used to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and a motor 3 is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate, and the motor 3 is used to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the output shaft of the motor one passes through the driving plate and extends downward, the output shaft of the motor one is sleeved with a driving wheel one, the side wall of the rotating shaft one is sleeved with a driven wheel one, the driving wheel one and the driven wheel one are connected by a belt one, the belt one passes through the connecting plate, and a driving wheel two is further arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the driving wheel two is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor two and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor two, the side wall of the rotating shaft two is sleeved with a driven wheel two, the driving wheel two and the driven wheel The two are connected through a belt two transmission, a driving wheel three is arranged above the rotating plate, the driving wheel three is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor three and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor three, a driven wheel three is sleeved and installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft three, the driving wheel three and the driven wheel three are connected through a belt three transmission; in this scheme, by arranging a driving wheel one, a driven wheel one and a belt one, the motor one can be kept away from the rotating shaft one under the premise of driving the rotating shaft one to rotate, so as to avoid the component design in the device being too crowded, resulting in subsequent maintenance difficulties, and the same is true for the driving wheel two and the driving wheel three.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a mounting seat 1, the mounting seat 1 is located on the transverse movement assembly and is connected to the transverse movement assembly, a mounting seat 2 is arranged above the mounting seat 1, a screw is arranged between the mounting seat 1 and the mounting seat 2, two ends of the screw are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting seat 1 and the mounting seat 2, a nut is threadedly connected on the side wall of the screw, the adjustment plate is sleeved on the nut and fixedly connected to the nut, at least one guide column is vertically arranged inside the adjustment plate, and two ends of each guide column are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1 and the mounting seat 2; in this scheme, by arranging the screw and the nut, the rotating screw can enable the nut to drive the adjustment plate to move in the vertical direction to adjust the distance between the processing head and the workpiece.

[0014] Preferably, a guide sleeve is provided on the side wall of the guide column, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate, the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the guide column through the guide sleeve, a motor four is installed on the top of the mounting seat two, and the output shaft of the motor four is fixedly connected to the screw rod; in this scheme, by arranging the guide sleeve and the guide column, the guide sleeve and the guide column can not only provide guidance for the movement of the adjustment plate in the vertical direction, but also limit the freedom of rotation of the nut.

[0015] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base, and the interlocking structure is hinged on the base.

[0016] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping shell, which is located in front of the transverse movement assembly and fixedly connected to the base, a mounting plate is vertically arranged inside the clamping shell, and two transmission shafts are provided on the front side wall of the mounting plate, and the two transmission shafts are rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and a transmission wheel 1 and a transmission wheel 2 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the two transmission shafts, and the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2 are connected by a transmission belt transmission, a transmission member is installed on the transmission belt, and a clamping plate is installed on the front side wall of the transmission member, and the clamping plate and the mounting plate are slidably connected; in this scheme, by arranging the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2, the rotating transmission wheel 1 will drive the transmission wheel 2 to rotate through the transmission belt, and at this time, the moving transmission belt will move the clamping plate left and right through the transmission member, thereby fixing workpieces of different lengths against the fixed plate.

[0017] Preferably, two guide rails are installed on the front side wall of the mounting plate, each of the guide rails is provided with a guide block, each of the guide blocks is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the clamping plate is slidably connected to the guide rails through the guide blocks, and a motor six is ​​installed on the rear side wall of the mounting plate, and the motor six is ​​used to drive the transmission shaft on the transmission wheel one to rotate; in this scheme, by providing guide rails and guide blocks, the guide rails and guide blocks can not only provide guidance for the lateral movement of the clamping plate, but also provide support for the lateral movement of the clamping plate.

[0018] A processing method of a processing device for hardware production comprises the following steps:

[0019] S1. Place one end of the hardware workpiece against the fixed plate, and then apply force to the other end of the hardware workpiece through the tightening component to fix the hardware workpiece on the fixing mechanism;

[0020] S2. Adjust the processing head to the position just above the processing position of the hardware workpiece by adjusting the components and the lateral movement components;

[0021] S3, the processing head is driven to rotate by the adjusting component, and the lifting component drives the rotating processing head to descend to complete the processing of the hardware workpiece on the fixed mechanism.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. By setting up a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism can adjust the lateral angle of the processing head twice through the adjustment component therein, and can also drive the processing head to rotate, so as to preliminarily expand the processing range of the processing head on the workpiece; the lateral movement component can adjust the left and right position of the processing head to further expand the processing range of the processing head on the workpiece; and the setting of the lifting component can not only adjust the height of the processing head, but also provide guidance for the movement of the processing head in the vertical direction, so as to avoid the horizontal deviation of the processing head during lifting.

[0024] 2. By setting up a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism can limit one end of the workpiece through the fixing plate therein; and the clamping component in the fixing mechanism can fix the workpiece against the fixing plate, which can not only clamp workpieces of different lengths, but also prevent the workpiece from moving during processing. Moreover, the clamping method of the workpiece by this device can avoid contact with the top of both ends of the workpiece, thereby preventing the processing head from being unable to perform processing operations on the area due to the contact between the two ends of the workpiece and the upper seat body and the lower seat body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a side view of the processing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A on the second rotating shaft;

[0029] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the transverse shell of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a side view of the fixing seat of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the abutment shell of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 is a side view of the mounting plate of the present invention;

[0034] In the figure: 1, base; 2, processing mechanism; 3, fixing mechanism; 21, processing head; 22, adjustment component; 23, lifting component; 24, lateral movement component; 31, fixing plate; 32, tightening component;

[0035] 221, adjustment plate; 222, support plate; 223, side plate; 224, connecting plate; 225, rotating shaft 1; 226, top plate; 227, bottom plate; 228, rotating shaft 2; 229, rotating plate;

[0036] 231, mounting seat 1; 232, mounting seat 2; 233, screw rod; 234, nut; 235, guide post; 236, guide sleeve; 237, motor 4;

[0037] 241, transverse housing; 242, fixed seat; 243, support; 244, screw rod; 245, nut; 246, transverse plate; 247, slide rail; 248, slider; 249, motor five;

[0038] 251, rotating shaft three; 252, driving plate; 253, motor one; 254, motor two; 255, motor three; 256, driving wheel one; 257, driven wheel one; 258, belt one; 259, driving wheel two;

[0039] 261, driven wheel 2; 262, belt 2; 263, driving wheel 3; 264, driven wheel 3; 265, belt 3;

[0040] 321. Abutment shell; 322. Mounting plate; 323. Transmission shaft; 324. Transmission wheel one; 325. Transmission wheel two; 326. Transmission belt; 327. Transmission member; 328. Clamp plate; 329. Guide rail; 331. Guide block; 332. Motor six. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0042] The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0043] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0046] See also Figure 1-8 A processing device for hardware production includes a base 1, a processing mechanism 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, a fixing mechanism 3 is arranged below the processing mechanism 2, and the fixing mechanism 3 is connected to the base 1; the processing mechanism 2 includes a processing head 21, an adjusting component 22 for driving the processing head 21 to rotate and adjust the lateral angle of the processing head 21, a lifting component 23 for adjusting the height of the processing head 21, and a transverse movement component 24 for adjusting the left and right positions of the processing head 21, the processing head 21 is located on the adjusting component 22, the adjusting component 22 is located on the lifting component 23, the lifting component 23 is located on the transverse movement component 24, and the transverse movement component 24 is located on the base 1; the fixing mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 31 and a pressing component 32 for pressing a workpiece against the fixing plate 31, the fixing plate 31 is located on the pressing component 32, and the pressing component 32 is located on the base 1.

[0047] Specifically, a plurality of universal wheels can be installed at the bottom of the base 1, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the position of the device on the ground, and also convenient for the staff to transport the device. Rubber pads are installed on the opposite sides of the fixing plate 31 and the clamping plate 328, and the rubber pads are used to increase the friction with the workpiece and prevent the outer wall of the workpiece from being damaged during the clamping process.

[0048] Furthermore, the adjustment component 22 includes an adjustment plate 221, the adjustment plate 221 is located on the lifting component 23 and connected to the lifting component 23, a support plate 222 is arranged below the adjustment plate 221, two side plates 223 are arranged between the adjustment plate 221 and the support plate 222, the adjustment plate 221 and the support plate 222 are fixedly connected through the two side plates 223, a connecting plate 224 is arranged between the two side plates 223, the two side plates 223 are connected through the connecting plate 224, a rotating shaft 225 is arranged on the side of the connecting plate 224 away from the side plate 223, the top of the rotating shaft 225 passes through the adjustment plate 221 and extends upward, the rotating shaft 225 and the adjustment plate 2 21 is rotatably connected, the bottom of the rotating shaft 225 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 222, the top of the rotating shaft 225 is installed with a top plate 226, and the side wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 225 is installed with a bottom plate 227, a rotating shaft 228 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 225, the top and bottom of the rotating shaft 228 are rotatably connected with the top plate 226 and the bottom plate 227 respectively, a rotating plate 229 is sleeved and installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 228, and a rotating shaft 3 251 is arranged at one end of the rotating plate 229 away from the rotating shaft 228, the rotating shaft 3 251 penetrates the rotating plate 229 and extends downward, and the processing head 21 is located at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 251 and is detachably connected with the rotating shaft 3 251.

[0049] Specifically, the two side plates 223 and the connecting plate 224 can greatly improve the connection strength between the adjustment plate 221 and the support plate 222. The adjustment plate 221 and the support plate 222 are both provided with a bearing 1 inside, and the bearing 1 can support the rotating shaft 1 225 to rotate on the adjustment plate 221 and the support plate 222. The top of the processing head 21 can have a buckle, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 3 251 can have a slot corresponding to the buckle, so that the rotating shaft 3 251 is installed on the rotating shaft 3 251 by means of the buckle and the slot. This detachable manner is convenient for the staff to replace the processing head 21. At the same time, the rotating shaft 3 251 is also rotatably connected to the rotating plate 229, and the rotation method can be achieved through the bearing 1.

[0050] Furthermore, a driving plate 252 is installed at the bottom of the adjusting plate 221, and a motor 253 is installed on the top of the driving plate 252. The motor 253 is used to drive the rotating shaft 225 to rotate. A motor 254 is installed on the top of the top plate 226. The motor 254 is used to drive the rotating shaft 228 to rotate. A motor 3 255 is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate 229. The motor 3 255 is used to drive the rotating shaft 3 251 to rotate.

[0051] Furthermore, the output shaft of the motor 1 253 penetrates the driving plate 252 and extends downward, the output shaft of the motor 1 253 is sleeved with a driving wheel 1 256, the side wall of the rotating shaft 1 225 is sleeved with a driven wheel 1 257, the driving wheel 1 256 and the driven wheel 1 257 are connected by a belt 1 258, the belt 1 258 penetrates the connecting plate 224, and a driving wheel 259 is further provided between the top plate 226 and the bottom plate 227, the driving wheel 259 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 254 and is connected to the motor 2 The output shaft of the motor 54 is fixedly connected, a driven wheel 261 is sleeved on the side wall of the second rotating shaft 228, and the driving wheel 259 and the driven wheel 261 are connected by the belt 262. A driving wheel 3 263 is arranged above the rotating plate 229, and the driving wheel 3 263 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 3 255 and fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 3 255. A driven wheel 3 264 is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 3 251, and the driving wheel 3 263 and the driven wheel 3 264 are connected by the belt 3 265.

[0052] Specifically, the diameter of the driving wheel 256 is smaller than the diameter of the driven wheel 257, and the diameter ratio can be 1 to 2. This arrangement can make the rotation speed of the shaft 225 lower than the rotation speed of the output shaft of the motor 253, while increasing the torque of the shaft 225 to prevent the motor 253 from being unable to drive the shaft 225 to rotate.

[0053] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 23 includes a mounting seat 231, which is located on the transverse movement assembly 24 and connected to the transverse movement assembly 24. A mounting seat 232 is arranged above the mounting seat 231, and a screw 233 is arranged between the mounting seat 231 and the mounting seat 232. The two ends of the screw 233 are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting seat 1 231 and the mounting seat 232. A nut 234 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw 233. The adjustment plate 221 is sleeved on the nut 234 and fixedly connected to the nut 234. At least one guide column 235 is vertically arranged inside the adjustment plate 221, and the two ends of each guide column 235 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1 231 and the mounting seat 232.

[0054] Furthermore, a guide sleeve 236 is sleeved on the side wall of the guide column 235, the guide sleeve 236 is fixedly connected to the adjustment plate 221, the adjustment plate 221 is slidably connected to the guide column 235 through the guide sleeve 236, and a motor 4 237 is installed on the top of the mounting seat 232, and the output shaft of the motor 4 237 is fixedly connected to the screw 233.

[0055] Furthermore, the transverse movement assembly 24 includes a transverse movement shell 241, which is located on the base 1 and connected to the base 1, a fixed seat 242 is installed on the bottom wall inside the transverse movement shell 241, two supports 243 are installed on the top of the fixed seat 242, a screw rod 244 is arranged between the two supports 243, and the two ends of the screw rod 244 are respectively rotatably connected to the two supports 243, a nut 245 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw rod 244, and a transverse movement plate 246 is installed on the top of the nut 245, and the two ends of the screw rod 244 are connected to the two supports 243. A slide rail 247 is arranged on each side, each slide rail 247 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 242, a slider 248 is slidably arranged on each slide rail 247, each slider 248 is fixedly connected to the transverse plate 246, the transverse plate 246 is slidably connected to the slide rail 247 through the slider 248, a motor 5 249 is also installed in the transverse shell 241, the output shaft of the motor 5 249 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 244, and the mounting seat 1 231 is located at the top of the transverse plate 246 and is fixedly connected to the transverse plate 246.

[0056] Specifically, a moving hole is provided on the top of the transverse shifting shell 241 , and the moving hole allows the transverse shifting plate 246 to move left and right in the transverse shifting shell 241 .

[0057] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 32 includes a clamping shell 321, which is located in front of the transverse movement assembly 24 and fixedly connected to the base 1. A mounting plate 322 is vertically arranged inside the clamping shell 321. Two transmission shafts 323 are provided on the front side wall of the mounting plate 322. The two transmission shafts 323 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 322. A transmission wheel 1 324 and a transmission wheel 2 325 are respectively mounted on the side walls of the two transmission shafts 323. The transmission wheel 1 324 and the transmission wheel 2 325 are connected through a transmission belt 326. A transmission member 327 is installed on the transmission belt 326. A splint 328 is installed on the front side wall of the transmission member 327. The splint 328 and the mounting plate 322 are slidably connected.

[0058] Specifically, two bearings 2 are installed inside the mounting plate 322, and the two bearings 2 can support the two transmission shafts 323 to rotate on the mounting plate 322. The top of the abutting shell 321 has an opening, and the opening allows the clamping plate 328 to move left or right at will inside the opening.

[0059] Furthermore, two guide rails 329 are installed on the front side wall of the mounting plate 322, and each guide rail 329 is provided with a guide block 331, and each guide block 331 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 328, and the clamping plate 328 is slidably connected to the guide rail 329 through the guide block 331. A motor 6 332 is installed on the rear side wall of the mounting plate 322, and the motor 6 332 is used to drive the transmission shaft 323 on the transmission wheel 1 324 to rotate.

[0060] A processing method for a processing device for hardware production, comprising the following steps: S1, placing one end of a hardware workpiece against a fixed plate 31, and then applying force to the other end of the hardware workpiece through a tightening component 32, thereby fixing the hardware workpiece on a fixing mechanism 3; S2, adjusting a processing head 21 to just above a processing location of the hardware workpiece through an adjusting component 22 and a transverse moving component 24; S3, driving the processing head 21 to rotate through the adjusting component 22, and at the same time driving the rotating processing head 21 to descend through a lifting component 23, so as to complete the processing of the hardware workpiece on the fixing mechanism 3.

[0061] To summarize, by setting up the processing mechanism 2, the processing mechanism 2 can adjust the lateral angle of the processing head 21 twice through the adjustment component 22 therein, and can also drive the processing head 21 to rotate, so as to preliminarily expand the processing range of the processing head 21 on the workpiece; and the transverse movement component 24 can adjust the left and right positions of the processing head 21, so as to further expand the processing range of the processing head 21 on the workpiece; and the setting of the lifting component 23 can not only adjust the height of the processing head 21, but also provide guidance for the vertical movement of the processing head 21, so as to avoid the horizontal displacement of the processing head 21 during lifting and lowering. By setting up a fixing mechanism 3, the fixing mechanism 3 can limit one end of the workpiece through the fixing plate 31 therein; and the clamping component 32 in the fixing mechanism 3 can fix the workpiece against the fixing plate 31, which can not only clamp workpieces of different lengths, but also prevent the workpiece from moving during processing. Moreover, the clamping method of the device for the workpiece can avoid contact with the top of the two ends of the workpiece, thereby preventing the two ends of the workpiece from contacting the upper seat body and the lower seat body, which makes the processing head 21 unable to perform processing operations on the area.

[0062] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A processing device for hardware production, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A processing mechanism (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), a fixing mechanism (3) is arranged below the processing mechanism (2), and the fixing mechanism (3) is connected to the base (1); The processing mechanism (2) comprises a processing head (21), an adjusting component (22) for driving the processing head (21) to rotate and adjust the lateral angle of the processing head (21), a lifting component (23) for adjusting the height of the processing head (21), and a transverse movement component (24) for adjusting the left and right positions of the processing head (21), the processing head (21) is located on the adjusting component (22), the adjusting component (22) is located on the lifting component (23), the lifting component (23) is located on the transverse movement component (24), and the transverse movement component (24) is located on the base (1); The fixing mechanism (3) comprises a fixing plate (31) and a pressing assembly (32) for pressing a workpiece against the fixing plate (31); the fixing plate (31) is located on the pressing assembly (32); and the pressing assembly (32) is located on the base (1).

2. The hardware production processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (22) comprises an adjusting plate (221), wherein the adjusting plate (221) is located on the lifting assembly (23) and is connected to the lifting assembly (23); a supporting plate (222) is arranged below the adjusting plate (221); two side plates (223) are arranged between the adjusting plate (221) and the supporting plate (222); the adjusting plate (221) and the supporting plate (222) are fixedly connected via the two side plates (223); a connecting plate (224) is arranged between the two side plates (223); the two side plates (223) are connected via the connecting plate (224); a rotating shaft (225) is arranged on a side of the connecting plate (224) away from the side plate (223); the top of the rotating shaft (225) passes through the adjusting plate (221) and extends upward; the rotating shaft (225) and the adjusting plate (221) are fixedly connected to the supporting plate (222) via the two side plates (223); The first rotating shaft (225) is rotatably connected to the support plate (221), the bottom of the first rotating shaft (225) is rotatably connected to the support plate (222), the top of the first rotating shaft (225) is installed with a top plate (226), the side wall of the bottom of the first rotating shaft (225) is installed with a bottom plate (227), and one side of the first rotating shaft (225) is provided with a second rotating shaft (228), the top and bottom of the second rotating shaft (228) are respectively connected to the top plate (226) and the The bottom plate (227) is rotatably connected, a rotating plate (229) is sleeved and installed on the side wall of the second rotating shaft (228), and a rotating shaft (251) is arranged at one end of the rotating plate (229) away from the second rotating shaft (228), and the third rotating shaft (251) passes through the rotating plate (229) and extends downward, and the processing head (21) is located at the bottom of the third rotating shaft (251) and is detachably connected to the third rotating shaft (251).

3. The hardware production processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving plate (252) is installed at the bottom of the adjusting plate (221), a motor 1 (253) is installed at the top of the driving plate (252), and the motor 1 (253) is used to drive the rotating shaft 1 (225) to rotate; a motor 2 (254) is installed at the top of the top plate (226), and the motor 2 (254) is used to drive the rotating shaft 2 (228) to rotate; a motor 3 (255) is installed at the bottom of the rotating plate (229), and the motor 3 (255) is used to drive the rotating shaft 3 (251) to rotate.

4. The hardware production processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor 1 (253) passes through the driving plate (252) and extends downward. The output shaft of the motor 1 (253) is sleeved with a driving wheel 1 (256). The side wall of the rotating shaft 1 (225) is sleeved with a driven wheel 1 (257). The driving wheel 1 (256) and the driven wheel 1 (257) are connected by a belt 1 (258). The belt 1 (258) passes through the connecting plate (224). A driving wheel 2 (259) is also provided between the top plate (226) and the bottom plate (227). The driving wheel 2 (259) is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 2 (254) and is connected to the motor 2 (254). The output shaft of the motor 3 (254) is fixedly connected, a driven wheel 2 (261) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 2 (228), the driving wheel 2 (259) and the driven wheel 2 (261) are connected by a belt 2 (262), a driving wheel 3 (263) is arranged above the rotating plate (229), the driving wheel 3 (263) is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 3 (255) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 3 (255), a driven wheel 3 (264) is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 3 (251), the driving wheel 3 (263) and the driven wheel 3 (264) are connected by a belt 3 (265).

5. The hardware production processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (23) comprises a mounting seat (231), wherein the mounting seat (231) is located on the transverse movement assembly (24) and is connected to the transverse movement assembly (24); a mounting seat (232) is arranged above the mounting seat (231); a screw rod (233) is arranged between the mounting seat (231) and the mounting seat (232); two ends of the screw rod (233) are respectively rotatably connected to the mounting seat (231) and the mounting seat (232); a nut (234) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw rod (233); the adjustment plate (221) is sleeved on the nut (234) and is fixedly connected to the nut (234); at least one guide column (235) is vertically arranged inside the adjustment plate (221); and two ends of each guide column (235) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting seat (231) and the mounting seat (232).

6. The hardware production processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide sleeve (236) is sleeved on the side wall of the guide column (235), the guide sleeve (236) and the adjustment plate (221) are fixedly connected, the adjustment plate (221) is slidably connected to the guide column (235) through the guide sleeve (236), a motor four (237) is installed on the top of the mounting seat two (232), and the output shaft of the motor four (237) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (233).

7. The hardware production processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse shift assembly (24) comprises a transverse shift shell (241), wherein the transverse shift shell (241) is located on the base (1) and connected to the base (1), a fixed seat (242) is installed on the bottom wall inside the transverse shift shell (241), two supports (243) are installed on the top of the fixed seat (242), a screw rod (244) is arranged between the two supports (243), two ends of the screw rod (244) are respectively rotatably connected to the two supports (243), a nut (245) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw rod (244), a transverse shift plate (246) is installed on the top of the nut (245), and both sides of the screw rod (244) are provided with A slide rail (247) is provided, each of the slide rails (247) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (242), a slider (248) is slidably provided on each of the slide rails (247), each of the sliders (248) is fixedly connected to the transverse plate (246), the transverse plate (246) is slidably connected to the slide rail (247) through the slider (248), a motor five (249) is also installed in the transverse shell (241), the output shaft of the motor five (249) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (244), and the mounting seat one (231) is located at the top of the transverse plate (246) and is fixedly connected to the transverse plate (246).

8. The hardware production processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (32) comprises a clamping shell (321), wherein the clamping shell (321) is located in front of the transverse movement assembly (24) and is fixedly connected to the base (1); a mounting plate (322) is vertically arranged inside the clamping shell (321); two transmission shafts (323) are arranged on the front side wall of the mounting plate (322); the two transmission shafts (323) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (322); a transmission wheel 1 (324) and a transmission wheel 2 (325) are respectively sleeved and installed on the side walls of the two transmission shafts (323); the transmission wheel 1 (324) and the transmission wheel 2 (325) are connected in transmission via a transmission belt (326); a transmission member (327) is installed on the transmission belt (326); a clamping plate (328) is installed on the front side wall of the transmission member (327); the clamping plate (328) and the mounting plate (322) are slidably connected.

9. The hardware production processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two guide rails (329) are also installed on the front side wall of the mounting plate (322), and each of the guide rails (329) is provided with a guide block (331), and each of the guide blocks (331) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (328), and the clamping plate (328) is slidably connected to the guide rails (329) through the guide blocks (331). A motor six (332) is installed on the rear side wall of the mounting plate (322), and the motor six (332) is used to drive the transmission shaft (323) on the transmission wheel one (324) to rotate.

10. A processing method using the hardware production processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1, placing one end of the hardware workpiece against a fixing plate (31), then applying force to the other end of the hardware workpiece through a tightening component (32), thereby fixing the hardware workpiece on the fixing mechanism (3); S2, adjusting the processing head (21) to the position directly above the processing position of the hardware workpiece by means of the adjusting component (22) and the transverse moving component (24); S3. The processing head (21) is driven to rotate by the adjusting component (22), and the lifting component (23) drives the rotating processing head (21) to descend, so as to complete the processing of the hardware workpiece on the fixing mechanism (3).

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