Storage bin special for transport vehicle and provided with opening and closing mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transport vehicle storage bins, in particular to a special transport vehicle storage bin with an opening and closing mechanism, which comprises a storage tank, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the storage tank, and an opening and closing component is arranged on the storage tank; the opening and closing component comprises a guide rail fixedly connected to the top face of the storage tank, a baffle is arranged in the guide rail, and the side end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a hydraulic air cylinder. And a moisture absorption part is arranged in the storage tank. According to the storage bin special for the transport vehicle and provided with the opening and closing mechanism, by means of a driving rod and a sealing plate, top gas can enter the gas suction box through a second gas hole and then enter the moisture absorption barrel through a first gas hole, when gas with moisture passes through the moisture absorption piece, the moisture is absorbed by the moisture absorption piece, and therefore the gas entering the storage tank again is dry gas; the operation is repeated, so that the temperature and humidity in the storage tank can be reduced, and the situation that moisture is excessively gathered, condensed into water and falls down, materials are wetted, and the quality of the materials is affected is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of storage bins for transport vehicles, and in particular to a special storage bin for transport vehicles with an opening and closing mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A grain transporter is a vehicle specially designed to transport grain and other agricultural products. It usually has a large cargo space and a specific design to ensure the safety, hygiene and integrity of grain during transportation. In order to load more grain, a larger storage bin is usually set up with a loading and unloading port.

[0003] However, when transporting some grains with high humidity, due to the large amount of grain, in hot weather, the moisture will evaporate quickly, causing the moisture to gather on the top of the storage bin and finally condense into water droplets, thereby affecting the quality of the grain in the bin. If it is edible grain, such as beans, the taste of the grain will deteriorate. If it is seed-type grain, it may cause the grain to germinate or rot prematurely. The existing grain storage bins with only vents can no longer meet the moisture removal requirements. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a special storage bin for transport vehicles with an opening and closing mechanism to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A special storage bin for a transport vehicle with an opening and closing mechanism, comprising a storage tank, a feeding port is provided on the top of the storage tank, and an opening and closing component is provided on the storage tank; The opening and closing component includes a guide track fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage tank, a baffle is arranged inside the guide track, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the side end of the baffle; A desiccant component is provided inside the storage tank, and the desiccant component includes an air suction box, a desiccant cylinder is provided at the outer end of the air suction box, a desiccant member is provided on the desiccant cylinder, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air suction box, a driving rod is fixedly connected between the sealing plate and the baffle, and when the driving rod moves to set a first stroke, the floating moisture is absorbed by negative pressure and dry gas is discharged.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner wall of the desiccant cylinder is rotatably connected to a heat-conducting cylinder, the outer end of the heat-conducting cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of first partitions and a second partition, the desiccant component is located on the second partition, a plurality of first air holes are opened on the desiccant cylinder, second air holes are opened on both sides of the air suction box, and one-way valves are arranged inside the first air holes and the second air holes.

[0007] Furthermore, a switching component is provided on the desiccant cylinder, and the switching component includes a switching shaft arranged at the side end of the desiccant cylinder, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the switching shaft, and the outer end of the baffle is fixedly connected to a rack plate, and a plurality of gear teeth are arranged on the rack plate. When the baffle moves to the set second stroke, the rack plate drives the driven gear to rotate, thereby switching the position of the bottom desiccant component.

[0008] Furthermore, a one-way driving component is provided at the side end of the heat-conducting tube, and the one-way driving component includes a turntable fixedly connected to the side end of the heat-conducting tube, an arc groove is provided on the turntable, a first push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove, and a second push rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the switching shaft, and a groove is provided on the second push rod.

[0009] Optionally, a hygroscopic area replacement component is provided on the second air hole near the driving rod, and the hygroscopic area replacement component includes an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is provided with an air inlet groove, an adjusting component is provided inside the air inlet groove, a pair of flexible cloths are provided inside the air inlet groove, a plurality of magnetic blocks are wrapped inside the flexible cloth, and the adjusting component separates the attracted magnetic blocks during movement.

[0010] Furthermore, the regulating component comprises a collar slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe, and push blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar. The push blocks are located between a pair of flexible cloths and have sharp ends.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjusting component also includes a first traction member and a second traction member fixedly connected to both sides of the ring, a pair of fixed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction box, a first rope winding roller and a second rope winding roller are rotatably connected between the pair of fixed plates, the other end of the first traction member is fixedly wound around the first rope winding roller, the other end of the second traction member is fixedly wound around the second rope winding roller, and a transmission member is provided on the moving member, and the transmission member is used to intermittently drive the first rope winding roller or the second rope winding roller to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a rotating drum rotatably connected to the outer end of the suction box, the inner wall of the rotating drum is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet, and an extrusion piece is provided on the driving rod, and the extrusion piece touches the spiral sheet to rotate the rotating drum.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission component also includes a first transmission gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum, a first rotating shaft is arranged under the rotating drum, a second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, the first transmission gear is meshingly connected with the second transmission gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, one of the side ends of the fixed plates is rotatably connected with a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall of the first rope winding roller is fixedly connected to the first rope winding shaft, the inner wall of the second rope winding roller is fixedly connected to the second rope winding shaft, the first pulley is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft, the second pulley is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft, a transmission belt is arranged on the first pulley and the second pulley, the side end of the first rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission disk, the side end of the second rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to the second transmission disk, telescopic rods are arranged on the first transmission disk and the second transmission disk, an electromagnet is arranged on the end of the telescopic rod, the side ends of the first pulley and the second pulley are fixedly connected to the driving disk, and a driving hole is opened on the driving disk.

[0015] In the above technical solution, the dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with its own opening and closing mechanism provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: When the temperature inside the storage tank is too high, the moisture inside the storage tank will evaporate and gather at the top. Using the driving rod and the sealing plate, the top gas can enter the air suction box through the second air hole and then enter the moisture absorption tube from the first air hole. Part of the heat is transferred to the heat conduction tube, which is then transferred to the outside world, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. At the same time, when the gas with moisture passes through the moisture absorber, the moisture is adsorbed by the moisture absorber, so that the gas entering the storage tank again is dry gas. This process is repeated, which can reduce the temperature and humidity in the storage tank and effectively avoid excessive moisture accumulation, which causes condensation into water and falls down, wetting the material and affecting its quality. In addition, by switching the position of the moisture absorber, the moisture absorber at the top can also be dried, so that the device is practical and can be recycled.

[0016] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0017] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall external structure provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an opening and closing component provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 3A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage tank in cross section provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a moisture absorbing cylinder provided in the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall external structure from another perspective provided in the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 The first embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a one-way driving component provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of a moisture absorption area replacement component and an adjustment component provided in the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment component provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a moisture absorption area replacement component provided in the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig.11 The second embodiment of the present invention provides Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the external structure of an air intake pipe provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Fig.13 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a rotating drum provided in the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission component provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Fig.15 The second embodiment of the present invention provides Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C; Fig.16 This is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission component from another perspective provided in the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Description of reference numerals: 1. Storage tank; 2. Opening and closing components; 21. Guide rail; 22. Baffle; 23. Hydraulic cylinder; 24. Push plate; 25. Guide groove; 3. Hygroscopic component; 31. Air suction box; 32. Hygroscopic cylinder; 33. Sealing plate; 34. Driving rod; 35. Heat-conducting cylinder; 36. First baffle; 37. First air hole; 38. Second air hole; 39. Hygroscopic component; 310. Second baffle; 4. Switching component; 41. Switching shaft; 42. Driven gear; 43. Rack plate; 5. One-way driving component; 51. Turntable; 52. Arc groove; 53. First push rod; 54. Second push rod; 55. Groove; 56. Arc elastic component; 6. Hygroscopic area replacement component; 61. Inlet pipe; 62. Flexible cloth; 63. Magnetic block; 7. Adjustment component; 71 , ring; 72, push block; 73, moisture absorption hole; 74, first traction member; 75, second traction member; 76, fixed plate; 77, first rope winding roller; 78, second rope winding roller; 8, transmission component; 81, drum; 82, spiral sheet; 83, extrusion member; 831, fixed sheet; 832, limit plate; 833, torsion spring; 84, first transmission gear; 85, first rotating shaft; 86, second transmission gear; 87, first bevel gear; 88, third rotating shaft; 89, fourth rotating shaft; 810, second bevel gear; 813, first pulley; 814, second pulley; 815, transmission belt; 816, first transmission disc; 817, second transmission disc; 818, telescopic rod; 819, electromagnet; 820, drive disc; 821, drive hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Embodiment 1

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 A storage bin for a transport vehicle with an opening and closing mechanism includes a storage tank 1, a feeding port is provided on the top of the storage tank 1, a discharging port is provided on the bottom or side of the storage tank 1 (not shown in the figure), and an opening and closing component 2 is provided on the storage tank 1; The opening and closing component 2 includes a guide rail 21 fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage tank 1, a baffle 22 is arranged inside the guide rail 21, and a hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the side end of the baffle 22; Specifically, a push plate 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder 23, and the push plate 24 is slidably connected to the baffle 22 via a pin shaft, which can facilitate a small displacement of the baffle 22 in the vertical direction. A guide groove is provided on the guide track 21, and the guide groove includes a horizontal portion and a slope portion. When the hydraulic cylinder 23 is started, the push plate 24 first moves the baffle 22 in the horizontal portion. When it moves to the slope portion, the baffle 22 sinks along the slope portion under the action of gravity, thereby achieving the purpose of sealing.

[0023] When encountering a season with heavy humidity or transporting materials with high humidity, the following dehumidification mechanism needs to be used.

[0024] A desiccant component 3 is provided inside the storage tank 1, and the desiccant component 3 includes an air suction box 31, a desiccant tube 32 is provided at the outer end of the air suction box 31, and a desiccant member 39 is provided on the desiccant tube 32. A sealing plate 33 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air suction box 31, and a driving rod 34 is fixedly connected between the sealing plate 33 and the baffle 22. When the driving rod 34 moves to set a first stroke, the floating moisture is absorbed by negative pressure and dry gas is discharged.

[0025] Specifically, the driving rod 34 includes a horizontal portion and a vertical portion, wherein the vertical portion is a telescopic structure. When the baffle 22 descends, the vertical portion contracts, while the horizontal portion does not change. Therefore, when the baffle 22 slides at two heights, it can pull the sealing plate 33 to move.

[0026] Specifically, the feed port of the storage tank 1 is smaller than the baffle 22. A pair of brackets are fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank 1. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed between the pair of brackets through a fixed axis. One end of the hydraulic cylinder is electrically connected to a control panel. The control panel can control the baffle 22 to perform three strokes, namely 1 / 4, 1 / 2, and full-open stroke. When loading is required, the hydraulic cylinder is started to enter the full-open state to allow the material to enter the storage tank 1 from the feed port.

[0027] When the moisture inside the storage tank 1 starts to move upward, the hydraulic cylinder can be opened to enter the 1 / 4 stroke, and the driving rod 34 can be moved through the baffle 22, thereby pulling the sealing plate 33 back and forth to move, and the upper moisture can be sucked into the interior of the suction box 31. When discharging, the moisture can be absorbed by the moisture absorbent 39, thereby reducing the moisture and lowering the humidity inside the storage tank 1.

[0028] Specifically, the absorbent member 39 can be a moisture-absorbing fiber material, such as moisture-absorbing cotton.

[0029] The inner wall of the desiccant cylinder 32 is rotatably connected to the heat-conducting cylinder 35, and the outer end of the heat-conducting cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to a plurality of first partitions 36 and second partitions 310, and the desiccant component 39 is located on the second partition 310, and the first partitions 36 and the second partitions 310 are spaced apart, and there are clamping holes on the second partition 310, and the desiccant component 39 is clamped inside the clamping holes, and a plurality of first air holes 37 are opened on the desiccant cylinder 32, and second air holes 38 are opened on both sides of the air suction box 31, and one-way valves are arranged inside the first air holes 37 and the second air holes 38.

[0030] This device can be used in hot periods when the temperature inside the storage tank 1 is too high. An elastic net can be set on the storage tank 1 to help fix the material. The gas enters the air suction box 31 through the second air hole 38 and enters the moisture absorption tube 32 from the first air hole 37. Part of the heat is transferred to the heat conduction tube 35, and then transferred to the outside by the heat conduction tube 35, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. At the same time, when the gas with moisture passes through the moisture absorption component 39, the moisture is absorbed by the moisture absorption component 39, so that the gas entering the storage tank 1 again is dry gas. This process is repeated, which can reduce the temperature and humidity in the storage tank 1, effectively avoiding excessive accumulation of moisture, which causes condensation into water and falls, wetting the material (such as "peanuts and other beans") and affecting its quality.

[0031] See also Figure 6-7 In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a switching component 4 is provided on the desiccant cylinder 32, and the switching component 4 includes a switching shaft 41 arranged on the side end of the desiccant cylinder 32, and a driven gear 42 is fixedly sleeved on the switching shaft 41, and a rack plate 43 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the baffle 22, and a plurality of gear teeth are provided on the rack plate 43. When the baffle 22 moves to the set second stroke, the rack plate 43 drives the driven gear 42 to rotate, thereby switching the position of the bottom desiccant component 39.

[0032] The rack plate 43 can mesh with the driven gear 42 during the sliding process and drive the driven gear 42. As required, the driven gear 42 can be rotated to a set angle.

[0033] A one-way driving component 5 is provided at the side end of the heat-conducting tube 35, and the one-way driving component 5 includes a turntable 51 fixedly connected to the side end of the heat-conducting tube 35, and an arc groove 52 is provided on the turntable 51. A first push rod 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 52, and a second push rod 54 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the switching shaft 41, and a groove 55 is provided on the second push rod 54.

[0034] An arc-shaped elastic member 56 is fixedly connected between the first push rod 53 and the arc-shaped groove 52, which can be an arc-shaped spring. When the second push rod 54 rotates clockwise, it will contact the first push rod 53 and rotate the turntable 51 and the heat-conducting tube 35 through the first push rod 53; when the second push rod 54 rotates counterclockwise, the second push rod 54 pushes the first push rod 53 to slide while squeezing the arc-shaped elastic member 56. During the sliding process of the first push rod 53, the first push rod 53 enters the groove 55 of the second push rod 54 and passes through the groove 55, so that the second push rod 54 no longer touches the first push rod 53.

[0035] Specifically, a heat dissipation hole is provided above the moisture absorbing tube 32 , and the heat dissipation hole is connected to the outside, which can not only dissipate the heat of the heat-conducting tube 35 , but also dry the moisture absorbing member 39 located above.

[0036] According to the set time, after the baffle 22 has traveled 1 / 4 of the distance for a period of time, the baffle 22 can be made to enter the 1 / 2 travel through the control panel. After the baffle 22 has traveled 1 / 4 of the distance, the rack plate 43 touches the driven gear 42 and drives the driven gear 42 to rotate the set angle (depending on the number of moisture absorbent members 39. In this case, four moisture absorbent members 39 are used as an example, so each rotation is 90 degrees). Therefore, the heat conduction tube 35 can be rotated 90 degrees through the turntable 51 to rotate the moisture absorbent member 39 at the lowest position to the side. When the rack plate 43 has traveled 1 / 2 of the distance, it starts to move to the side. Go back and continue to turn the driven gear 42 to rotate. At this time, the second push rod 54 pushes the first push rod 53 to make the first push rod 53 slide in the arc groove 52 until the first push rod 53 passes through the groove 55, so that the second push rod 54 cannot push the first push rod 53 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose that the heat-conducting tube 35 and the hygroscopic component 39 connected thereto can only rotate in one direction; therefore, each time the hygroscopic component 39 absorbs moisture to the saturation level, the device can rotate it to the outside, and during the driving process of the transport vehicle, it is dried by using the external heat and wind, so that each hygroscopic component 39 can be recycled for multiple times. Embodiment 2

[0037] See also Figure 8-12 The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the following technical features are added: a hygroscopic area replacement component 6 is provided on the second air hole 38 close to the driving rod 34, and the hygroscopic area replacement component 6 includes an air intake pipe 61, and the air intake pipe 61 is provided with an air intake groove, and an adjusting component 7 is provided inside the air intake groove, and a pair of flexible cloths 62 are provided inside the air intake groove, and a plurality of magnetic blocks 63 are wrapped inside the flexible cloth 62, and the adjusting component 7 separates the attracted magnetic blocks 63 during the movement.

[0038] The regulating component 7 comprises a collar 71 slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 61 , and push blocks 72 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar 71 . The push blocks 72 are located between a pair of flexible cloths 62 and have sharp ends.

[0039] The adjusting component 7 also includes a first traction member 74 and a second traction member 75 fixedly connected to both sides of the ring 71. A pair of fixed plates 76 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction box 31. A first rope winding roller 77 and a second rope winding roller 78 are rotatably connected between the pair of fixed plates 76. The other end of the first traction member 74 is fixedly wound around the first rope winding roller 77, and the other end of the second traction member 75 is fixedly wound around the second rope winding roller 78. A transmission member 8 is provided on the moving component, and the transmission member 8 is used to intermittently drive the first rope winding roller 77 or the second rope winding roller 78 to rotate; the first traction member 74 and the second traction member 75 are steel wire ropes with a thickness of 1-3 mm.

[0040] Specifically, elastic cotton is arranged in the contact area of ​​the flexible cloth 62 to achieve a buffering purpose. The flexible cloth 62 is made of elastic material and can be stretched appropriately. The magnetic blocks 63 corresponding to the flexible cloth 62 are magnetically opposite and there is suction between them. Moisture absorption holes 73 are provided on the push block 72. At the position where the push block 72 is located, the magnetic blocks 63 are in a separated state, and the remaining magnetic blocks 63 are in an adsorbed and fitted state. This principle is similar to that of a zipper.

[0041] By driving the first rope winding roller 77 or the second rope winding roller 78 to rotate, the first traction member 74 or the second traction member 75 can be reeled in, so that the ring 71 can be pulled, and the ring 71 will slide on the air inlet pipe 61. The ring 71 moves with the push block 72, so that the gas sucked into the air suction box 31 is constantly replaced, thereby achieving the purpose of moisture absorption treatment of the entire upper area of ​​the storage tank 1.

[0042] See also Fig.13 In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the transmission component 8 includes a rotating drum 81 rotatably connected to the outer end of the suction box 31, and a spiral piece 82 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum 81. An extrusion piece 83 is provided on the driving rod 34, and the extrusion piece 83 touches the spiral piece 82 to rotate the rotating drum 81.

[0043] Specifically, a spring coil is mounted on the rotating drum 81, and the spring coil helps the rotating drum 81 to rotate to a set angle and then automatically reset.

[0044] The extrusion piece 83 includes a fixing plate 831, and a torsion spring 833 is provided at the side end of the fixing plate 831. One end of the torsion spring 833 is connected to the fixing plate 831, and the other end is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 832. The limiting plate 832 is connected to the outer end of the fixing plate 831 by an axial rotation. Arc chamfers are provided on all four sides of the limiting plate 832. The limiting plate 832 can only rotate 180 degrees at most, so that when the limiting plate 832 moves in the forward direction, it can squeeze the spiral plate 82, and when it moves in the reverse direction, it will not squeeze the spiral plate 82.

[0045] See also Figure 14-16The transmission component 8 also includes a first transmission gear 84 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum 81, and a first rotating shaft 85 is arranged below the rotating drum 81. A second transmission gear 86 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 85, and the first transmission gear 84 is meshingly connected with the second transmission gear 86. A first bevel gear 87 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 85, and a third rotating shaft 88 and a fourth rotating shaft 89 are rotatably connected to the side end of one of the fixed plates 76, and a second bevel gear 810 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 88, and the first bevel gear 87 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 810.

[0046] The inner wall of the first rope winding roller 77 is fixedly connected to the first rope winding shaft, the inner wall of the second rope winding roller 78 is fixedly connected to the second rope winding shaft, the first pulley 813 is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft 88, the second pulley 814 is fixedly sleeved on the fourth rotating shaft 89, the first pulley 813 and the second pulley 814 are provided with a transmission belt 815, the side end of the first rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission disk 816, the side end of the second rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to the second transmission disk 817, the first transmission disk 816 and the second transmission disk 817 are provided with a telescopic rod 818, the end of the telescopic rod 818 is provided with an electromagnet 819, the side ends of the first pulley 813 and the second pulley 814 are fixedly connected to the driving disk 820, and the side end of the driving disk 820 is provided with a driving hole 821.

[0047] Specifically, a fixed pulley is provided on the inner wall of the storage tank 1, the second traction member 75 is wound around the outer wall of the fixed pulley, and the electromagnet 819 is electrically connected to the control panel. In the present invention, when the baffle 22 performs 1 / 4 of the stroke, the limit plate 832 fails to touch the spiral piece 82. After a period of time, when the baffle 22 starts to perform 1 / 2 of the stroke, the limit plate 832 will touch the spiral piece 82, and by squeezing the spiral piece 82, the rotating drum 81 is rotated. The rotating drum 81 is covered with a first transmission gear 84, and the first transmission gear 84 can rotate with the second transmission gear 86, and the second transmission gear 86 moves with the first rotating shaft 85, so that the first bevel gear 87 drives the second bevel gear 810 to rotate, and finally the third rotating shaft 88 moves. Since the third rotating shaft 88 and the fourth rotating shaft 89 are respectively provided with a first belt pulley 813 and a second belt pulley 814, the third rotating shaft 88 and the fourth rotating shaft 89 are respectively provided with a first belt pulley 813 and a second belt pulley 814. Wheel 814, thereby making the fourth rotating shaft 89 rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 815. Initially, the electromagnet 819 on the second transmission disk 817 is turned on, so that the telescopic rod 818 enters the interior of the driving hole 821, and finally the power is transmitted to the second transmission disk 817 and the second rope roller 78, so that the second traction member 75 is wound around, and the ring 71 is pulled to move, each time moving 3-10 cm. When the ring 71 moves to the end point, the electromagnet 819 of the second transmission disk 817 is disconnected, and the electromagnet 819 of the first transmission disk 816 is turned on, so that the first rope roller 77 starts to rotate, and the ring 71 moves to the other side, and the moisture absorption area is replaced again, and this is repeated.

[0048] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A storage bin for a transport vehicle with an opening and closing mechanism, comprising a storage tank (1), wherein a feed port is provided on the top of the storage tank (1), and the characteristics are: The storage tank (1) is provided with an opening and closing component (2); The opening and closing component (2) comprises a guide rail (21) fixedly connected to the top surface of the storage tank (1), a baffle (22) is arranged inside the guide rail (21), and a hydraulic cylinder (23) is arranged at a side end of the baffle (22); A moisture absorbing component (3) is arranged inside the storage tank (1), and the moisture absorbing component (3) comprises an air suction box (31), a moisture absorbing cylinder (32) is arranged at the outer end of the air suction box (31), and a moisture absorbing member (39) is arranged on the moisture absorbing cylinder (32), and a sealing plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air suction box (31), and a driving rod (34) is fixedly connected between the sealing plate (33) and the baffle (22), and when the driving rod (34) moves to set a first stroke, it absorbs the floating moisture through negative pressure and discharges dry gas; The inner wall of the desiccant tube (32) is rotatably connected to a heat-conducting tube (35); the outer end of the heat-conducting tube (35) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first partitions (36) and a second partition (310); the desiccant member (39) is located on the second partition (310); a plurality of first air holes (37) are provided on the desiccant tube (32); second air holes (38) are provided on both sides of the air suction box (31); and one-way valves are provided inside the first air holes (37) and the second air holes (38).

2. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisture absorbing cylinder (32) is provided with a switching component (4), the switching component (4) comprising a switching shaft (41) provided at a side end of the moisture absorbing cylinder (32), a driven gear (42) being fixedly sleeved on the switching shaft (41), a rack plate (43) being fixedly connected to the outer end of the baffle plate (22), a plurality of gear teeth being provided on the rack plate (43), and when the baffle plate (22) moves to a set second stroke, the rack plate (43) drives the driven gear (42) to rotate, thereby switching the position of the bottom moisture absorbing component (39).

3. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A one-way driving component (5) is provided at the side end of the heat-conducting tube (35), and the one-way driving component (5) comprises a rotating disk (51) fixedly connected to the side end of the heat-conducting tube (35), an arc-shaped groove (52) is provided on the rotating disk (51), a first push rod (53) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (52), and a second push rod (54) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the switching shaft (41), and a groove (55) is provided on the second push rod (54).

4. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hygroscopic region replacement component (6) is provided on the second air hole (38) near the driving rod (34), and the hygroscopic region replacement component (6) comprises an air intake pipe (61), the air intake pipe (61) is provided with an air intake groove, an adjusting component (7) is provided inside the air intake groove, a pair of flexible cloths (62) are provided inside the air intake groove, a plurality of magnetic blocks (63) are wrapped inside the flexible cloths (62), and the adjusting component (7) causes the attracted magnetic blocks (63) to separate during the movement.

5. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The regulating component (7) comprises a collar (71) slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (61), and push blocks (72) are fixedly connected to both sides of the collar (71). The push blocks (72) are located between a pair of flexible cloths (62) and have sharp ends.

6. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting component (7) further comprises a first traction member (74) and a second traction member (75) fixedly connected to both sides of the sleeve ring (71); a pair of fixed plates (76) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction box (31); a first rope winding roller (77) and a second rope winding roller (78) are rotatably connected between the pair of fixed plates (76); the other end of the first traction member (74) is fixedly connected to the first rope winding roller (77); the other end of the second traction member (75) is fixedly connected to the second rope winding roller (78); and a transmission member (8) is provided on the adjusting component (7); the transmission member (8) is used to intermittently drive the first rope winding roller (77) or the second rope winding roller (78) to rotate.

7. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission component (8) comprises a rotating drum (81) rotatably connected to the outer end of the suction box (31), a spiral sheet (82) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum (81), and an extrusion piece (83) is provided on the driving rod (34), and the extrusion piece (83) touches the spiral sheet (82) to rotate the rotating drum (81).

8. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission component (8) further comprises a first transmission gear (84) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum (81); a first rotating shaft (85) is arranged below the rotating drum (81); a second transmission gear (86) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (85); the first transmission gear (84) and the second transmission gear (86) are meshingly connected; a first bevel gear (87) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (85); a third rotating shaft (88) and a fourth rotating shaft (89) are rotatably connected at a side end of one of the fixed plates (76); a second bevel gear (810) is fixedly sleeved on the third rotating shaft (88); and the first bevel gear (87) and the second bevel gear (810) are meshingly connected.

9. The dedicated storage bin for transport vehicles with a built-in opening and closing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first rope winding roller (77) is fixedly connected to a first rope winding shaft, the inner wall of the second rope winding roller (78) is fixedly connected to a second rope winding shaft, the third rotating shaft (88) is fixedly sleeved with a first belt pulley (813), the fourth rotating shaft (89) is fixedly sleeved with a second belt pulley (814), a transmission belt (815) is provided on the first belt pulley (813) and the second belt pulley (814), a side end of the first rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to a first transmission disk (816), a side end of the second rope winding shaft is fixedly connected to a second transmission disk (817), telescopic rods (818) are provided on the first transmission disk (816) and the second transmission disk (817), an electromagnet (819) is provided at the end of the telescopic rod (818), and a driving disk (820) is fixedly connected to the side ends of the first belt pulley (813) and the second belt pulley (814), and a driving hole (821) is provided on the driving disk (820).

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