Building external thermal insulation anti-falling device and mounting method

By using self-locking anti-falling components on the exterior walls of the building and combining high elastic material glue, the safety hazards of anti-falling insulation boards of the building exterior walls are solved and the problems of high construction difficulty are achieved, and the exterior wall with simple structure and low cost are achieved The insulation and anti-falling effect is also taken into account fireproof isolation.

CN119177723AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24CHINA MCC5 GROUP CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411509290.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anti-falling measures for building exterior wall insulation boards have problems such as safety hazards, high construction difficulty, high cost and poor durability, especially the problems of anti-falling anchoring and aging of adhesives have not been effectively solved.

Method used

Multiple insulation boards with equal spacing are combined with anti-falling components. The anti-falling components include locking components with self-locking function. Through components such as angle steel aluminum alloy keel, π-type cap plate and self-locking nails, combined with high elastic material glue, It forms a self-locking connection structure to absorb stress changes caused by temperature changes and wind pressure, prevent the insulation board from falling off, and take into account fire-proof isolation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the insulation and anti-falling effect of exterior walls with simple structure, convenient construction and low cost, effectively prevents the insulation board from falling off, and has both fire-proof isolation functions, reducing construction costs and improving safety.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a building external thermal insulation anti-falling device and an installation method, and relates to the technical field of outer wall maintenance, the building external thermal insulation anti-falling device comprises a plurality of thermal insulation plates arranged on the building external facade at equal intervals, and an anti-falling assembly for locking the ends of every two adjacent thermal insulation plates is arranged between every two adjacent thermal insulation plates; the anti-falling assembly comprises a connecting component and a locking assembly, wherein the connecting component is used for connecting every two adjacent heat preservation plates together, and the locking assembly is used for locking the connecting component to the outer vertical face of the building and has a self-locking function. The structure is simple, construction is convenient, and the construction cost is reduced. The self-locking locking assembly can effectively absorb and disperse stress, and the insulation board is prevented from falling off. And the fireproof isolation effect is comprehensively considered.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of exterior wall maintenance, and more specifically to the technical field of an exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device for buildings and an installation method. Background Art

[0002] At present, the building exterior wall insulation technology mainly adopts the method of insulation board pasting and anchor reinforcement. However, in actual application, due to the influence of non-standard construction, material aging, and environmental factors (such as wind pressure, temperature changes, etc.), the insulation board often falls off, which poses a great hidden danger to building safety. Based on actual engineering research, Liu Delin found that the existing insulation board anti-falling measures mainly include increasing the number of anchors and using high-performance adhesives (referenced literature: Liu Delin. Analysis of exterior wall insulation construction technology of housing construction projects "Foshan Ceramics". 2024, 34 (09), pp. 144-146.). However, while these methods improve the stability of the insulation board, they also increase the construction cost and complexity, but the durability is not greatly improved.

[0003] In addition, there are a large number of patented technologies that use improved anchor nails or anti-falling anchor pressure plate components for reinforcement, as follows:

[0004] The patent with publication number CN116025075A discloses a method for anti-falling anchoring construction of thermal insulation panels attached to the exterior walls of existing buildings. However, the patent method simply strengthens the anti-falling anchoring, which has the following serious defects: dense anti-falling anchoring will compress the thermal insulation material, causing the performance of the thermal insulation layer to decrease and affecting the thermal insulation effect; over time, the anchor nails may fall off due to loosening, and there are still safety hazards; the outer surface structure of the wall may be damaged, affecting the overall stability and safety of the building; a large number of anchor nails and other auxiliary materials are required, which consumes a lot of labor, resulting in increased construction difficulty and cost.

[0005] Patent No. CN118653585A discloses an anti-falling structure for an ecological insulation board. The patent adopts a bearing plate, a supporting strip and a connecting piece structure. The supporting groove formed between the supporting strip and the bearing plate for accommodating the ecological insulation board is used to reduce the probability of the ecological insulation board falling directly from the exterior wall. The technology mainly adopts partitioned glue injection to prevent the ecological insulation board from falling off.

[0006] Although the prior art disclosed in the above patents and papers has alleviated the problem of insulation board falling off to a certain extent, it still has disadvantages such as potential safety hazards in the later stage, difficulty in construction, high cost, inconvenient maintenance, aging of adhesives, loosening of anti-falling anchors, etc. At the same time, the above technologies have all taken the insulation problem into consideration. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of poor insulation, aging of adhesives and easy loosening of anti-falling anchors in the prior art, and to provide a building exterior insulation anti-falling device and installation method. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient construction and low cost, can effectively prevent the building facade insulation board from falling off, and can also take into account the setting of fire isolation belts.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] One aspect of the present invention provides an anti-falling device for exterior thermal insulation of a building, comprising a plurality of thermal insulation boards arranged at equal intervals on the exterior facade of the building, an anti-falling component for locking the ends of the two thermal insulation boards being arranged between two adjacent thermal insulation boards, the anti-falling component comprising a connecting member for connecting the two adjacent thermal insulation boards together and a locking component with a self-locking function for locking the connecting member on the exterior facade of the building.

[0010] In one embodiment, the locking assembly includes a first locking assembly at one end of each insulation board and a second first locking assembly at the other end.

[0011] In one embodiment, the first locking assembly includes a fireproof isolation zone arranged between two adjacent insulation boards, two angle steel aluminum alloy keels arranged at the upper and lower ends of each fireproof isolation zone, a π-shaped cap plate and two self-locking nails, each angle steel aluminum alloy keel is stepped, each angle steel aluminum alloy keel is partially embedded in the corresponding insulation board, the π-shaped cap is arranged outside the fireproof isolation zone and the two angle steel aluminum alloy keels, and the two horizontal sections of the legs of the π-shaped cap extend into the interior of the two adjacent insulation boards respectively;

[0012] Each locking nail passes through a horizontal section of a supporting leg of a corresponding π-shaped cap, and a corresponding angle steel aluminum alloy keel is locked in a self-locking nail nut groove.

[0013] Specifically, the insulation board is installed on the building facade (exterior wall) to play the role of building thermal insulation. The fire isolation belt plays the role of preventing the flame from spreading along the insulation board in case of fire.

[0014] The self-locking nail nut groove is buried in the exterior wall of the building to accommodate the self-locking nails, which work together with the self-locking nails to fix the insulation board and the angle steel aluminum alloy keel.

[0015] The π-shaped cap plate plays the role of protecting the fire isolation zone; in addition, together with the upper and lower two angle steel aluminum alloy keels, it plays the role of limiting the insulation board.

[0016] In one embodiment, the inner sides of the two vertical sections of the legs of the π-shaped cap are provided with inner self-locking structures, and the outer sides of each angle steel aluminum alloy keel are provided with outer self-locking structures that cooperate with the corresponding inner self-locking structures.

[0017] Specifically, the angle steel aluminum alloy keel serves to separate and limit the insulation board, while absorbing part of the gravity of the insulation board; in addition, it can form a locking frame with the protruding parts of the upper and lower π-shaped capping board to limit the displacement of the insulation board; finally, the fireproof isolation belt can be paved in the cavity between the angle steel aluminum alloy keels. The angle steel aluminum alloy keel is pre-perforated in advance at the location where the core-pulling aluminum rivets are required at the junction with the π-shaped capping board, and at the insulation board where the self-locking nails are punched, so as to play a fixing role.

[0018] In one embodiment, each angle steel aluminum alloy keel is provided with a portion for installing a blind aluminum rivet at the joint with the π-shaped cap plate.

[0019] In one embodiment, an aluminum alloy stay is provided between the fireproof isolation belt and the corresponding π-shaped cap.

[0020] Specifically, the aluminum alloy stays play a role in preventing the deformation of the two angle steel aluminum alloy keels above and below the fire isolation.

[0021] In one embodiment, an external thread that cooperates with the building facade is arranged on the outer side of each locking nail nut groove, an internal barb structure is arranged on the inner side of each locking nail nut groove, and an external barb structure that cooperates with the internal barb structure is arranged on the outer wall of each locking nail. The internal barb structure is inclined inwardly and the external barb structure is inclined outwardly. The internal barb structure and the external barb structure cooperate to form a non-return mechanism.

[0022] Specifically, the outer side of the self-locking nail nut groove is threaded and the inner side is provided with a barb structure to prevent the self-locking nail from falling off.

[0023] In one embodiment, a highly elastic material glue is injected into the gap between the self-locking nail nut groove and the corresponding self-locking nail.

[0024] Specifically, a high elastic material glue (such as rubber, silicone, etc.) is injected into the gap between the self-locking nail nut slot and the self-locking nail to absorb and disperse the stress changes of the insulation board caused by temperature changes, wind pressure and other factors.

[0025] In one embodiment, the first locking assembly includes a first locking nail passing through the insulation board.

[0026] Another aspect of the present invention provides a method for installing a building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device, which is used to install the above-mentioned building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device, comprising the following steps:

[0027] S1. Draw the insulation board fixing assembly diagram according to the structure and area of ​​the building facade, including the installation points of self-locking nails, fire isolation belts and capping boards, etc., which shall be determined in accordance with Article 5.2.7 of the Technical Specification for Application of Thermal Insulation and Fireproof Composite Panels (JGJ / T 350-2015) and the number of insulation boards per square meter corresponding to the number of building floors in the corresponding clauses of the Technical Standard for External Wall Insulation Engineering (JGJ 144-2019);

[0028] S2. For new buildings, the self-locking nail nut slots can be pre-buried according to the design drawings; for existing buildings, the wall surface base should be treated first, and then the wall should be drilled according to the drawings, and then the self-locking nail nut slots should be tapped;

[0029] S3. Temporary fixation of angle steel aluminum alloy keels. In order to facilitate the division of the insulation board installation area by piece and distinguish the installation position of the fire isolation zone, the angle steel aluminum alloy keels are temporarily fixed first to facilitate the installers to clearly identify the installation area. The angle steel aluminum alloy keels can be temporarily fixed with cement nails, hardwood plugs, etc.;

[0030] S4. Installation of external insulation parts: First, temporarily fix the insulation board, which can be fixed with cement nails, hardwood plugs, etc., and after adjusting the installation angle and position of the insulation board; inject high elastic material glue (such as rubber, silicone, etc.) into the self-locking nail nut slot to absorb and disperse the stress changes of the insulation board caused by temperature changes, wind pressure and other factors; then, drive the self-locking nails of the insulation board; finally, inject glue at the joints of each insulation board to form a whole;

[0031] S5. Installation of fire isolation belt: First, lay the fire isolation belt in the cavity between the angle steel aluminum alloy keels, and place the aluminum alloy support strips on the surface after laying; then install the π-type cap; then inject glue into the self-locking nail nut groove at the angle steel aluminum alloy keel; then, drive the self-locking nail at the angle steel aluminum alloy keel; finally, drive the core-pulling aluminum rivet at the joint of the angle steel aluminum alloy and the cap plate to further prevent the cap plate from falling off.

[0032] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0033] 1. Simple structure, convenient construction, and reduced construction costs. The self-locking elastic connector can effectively absorb and disperse stress to prevent the insulation board from falling off. It takes into account the fire isolation function and realizes the implementation of exterior wall insulation and fire isolation in an integrated manner.

[0034] 2. The angle steel aluminum alloy keel serves to separate and limit the insulation board, and at the same time absorbs part of the gravity of the insulation board; in addition, it can form a locking frame with the protruding parts of the upper and lower π-shaped cap plates to limit the displacement of the insulation board; finally, the fire isolation belt can be paved in the cavity between the angle steel aluminum alloy keels. The angle steel aluminum alloy keel is pre-perforated in advance at the position where the core-pulling aluminum rivets are required at the junction with the π-shaped cap plate, and at the insulation board where the self-locking nails are punched, so as to play a fixing role.

[0035] 3. Highly elastic glue (such as rubber, silicone, etc.) is injected into the gap between the self-locking nail nut slot and the self-locking nail to absorb and disperse the stress changes of the insulation board caused by temperature changes, wind pressure and other factors.

[0036] 4. The outer side of the self-locking nail nut groove has its own thread and the inner side has a barb structure to prevent the self-locking nail from falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0038] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a self-locking nail nut slot and a self-locking nail;

[0040] Figure 3 This is the connection diagram between the π-shaped cap plate and the angle steel aluminum alloy keel;

[0041] Figure 4 This is the installation detail drawing of the π-type cap plate;

[0042] Figure 5 It is a flow chart of the installation method of the anti-falling device;

[0043] Figure markings: 1-building facade, 2-self-locking nail nut groove, 3-self-locking nail, 4-insulation board, 5-π-type cap, 6-aluminum alloy support bar, 7-angle steel aluminum alloy keel, 8-fire isolation belt, 9-blind aluminum rivet, 21-inner barb structure, 31-outer barb structure, 51-inner self-locking structure, 71-outer self-locking structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and technical effects of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0045] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0047] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a building exterior insulation anti-falling device, including a plurality of insulation boards 4 arranged at equal intervals on the building facade 1, an anti-falling component for locking the ends of the two insulation boards 4 is arranged between two adjacent insulation boards 4, and the anti-falling component includes a connecting member connecting the two adjacent insulation boards 4 together and a locking component with a self-locking function for locking the connecting member on the building facade 1.

[0050] In one embodiment, the locking assembly includes a first locking assembly located at one end of each insulation board 4 and a second first locking assembly at the other end.

[0051] In one embodiment, the first locking assembly includes a fireproof isolation zone 8 arranged between two adjacent insulation boards 4, two angle steel aluminum alloy keels 7 arranged at the upper and lower ends of each fireproof isolation zone 8, a π-shaped cap 5 plate and two self-locking nails 3, each angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 is stepped, each angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 is partially embedded in the corresponding insulation board 4, the π-shaped cap 5 is arranged on the outside of the fireproof isolation zone 8 and the two angle steel aluminum alloy keels 7, and the two horizontal sections of the legs of the π-shaped cap 5 extend into the interior of the two adjacent insulation boards 4 respectively;

[0052] Each locking nail 3 passes through a horizontal section of a supporting leg of a corresponding π-shaped cap 5 and a corresponding angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 and is locked in the self-locking nail nut groove 2 .

[0053] Specifically, the insulation board 4 is installed on the building facade 1 (exterior wall) to play the role of building thermal insulation. The fireproof isolation belt 8 plays the role of preventing the flame from spreading along the insulation board 4 during a fire.

[0054] The self-locking nail nut groove 2 is buried in the outer wall of the building to accommodate the self-locking nail 3, and plays a role in cooperating with the self-locking nail 3 to fix the insulation board 4 and the angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7.

[0055] The π-shaped cap 5 plays a role in protecting the fireproof isolation zone 8; in addition, together with the upper and lower two angle steel aluminum alloy keels 7, it plays a role in limiting the insulation board 4.

[0056] In one embodiment, the inner sides of the two vertical sections of the legs of the π-shaped cap 5 are provided with inner self-locking structures 51 , and the outer sides of each angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 are provided with outer self-locking structures 71 that cooperate with the corresponding inner self-locking structures 51 .

[0057] Specifically, the angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 serves to separate and limit the insulation board 4, and at the same time absorbs part of the gravity of the insulation board 4; in addition, it can form a locking frame with the protruding parts of the upper and lower π-shaped cap 5 to limit the displacement of the insulation board 4; finally, the fireproof isolation belt 8 can be paved in the cavity between the angle steel aluminum alloy keels 7. The angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 is pre-perforated in advance at the position where the core-pulling aluminum rivet 9 needs to be punched at the junction with the π-shaped cap 5, and at the insulation board 4 where the self-locking nail 3 is punched, so as to play a fixing role.

[0058] In one embodiment, each angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 is provided with a portion for installing a blind aluminum rivet 9 at the joint with the π-shaped cap 5 plate.

[0059] In one embodiment, an aluminum alloy stay 6 is provided between the fireproof isolation zone 8 and the corresponding π-shaped cap 5 .

[0060] Specifically, the aluminum alloy stay 6 plays a role in preventing the two upper and lower angle steel aluminum alloy keels 7 of the fireproof isolation from deforming.

[0061] In one embodiment, an external thread that cooperates with the building facade 1 is provided on the outer side of each locking nail nut groove 2, an internal barb structure 21 is provided on the inner side of each locking nail nut groove 2, and an external barb structure 31 that cooperates with the internal barb structure 21 is provided on the outer wall of each locking nail 3. The internal barb structure 21 is inclined inwardly, and the external barb structure 31 is inclined outwardly. The internal barb structure 21 and the external barb structure 31 cooperate to form a non-return mechanism.

[0062] Specifically, the outer side of the self-locking nail nut groove 2 is provided with a thread, and the inner side is provided with a barb structure to prevent the self-locking nail 3 from falling off.

[0063] In one embodiment, a highly elastic material glue is injected into the gap between the self-locking nail nut slot 2 and the corresponding self-locking nail 3 .

[0064] Specifically, a high elastic material glue (such as rubber, silicone, etc.) is injected into the gap between the self-locking nail nut slot 2 and the self-locking nail 3 to absorb and disperse the stress changes of the insulation board 4 caused by factors such as temperature changes and wind pressure.

[0065] In one embodiment, the first locking assembly includes a first locking nail passing through the insulation board 4 .

[0066] Example 2

[0067] This embodiment provides a method for installing a building external thermal insulation anti-falling device, which is used to install the above-mentioned building external thermal insulation anti-falling device, and includes the following steps:

[0068] S1. Draw a diagram of the fixing components of the insulation board 4 according to the structure and area of ​​the building facade 1, including the installation points of the self-locking nails 3, the fire isolation belt 8 and the cap board, etc., specifically in accordance with Article 5.2.7 of the Technical Specification for the Application of Thermal Insulation and Fireproof Composite Panels (JGJ / T 350-2015) and the number of insulation boards 4 per square meter corresponding to the number of building floors in the corresponding provisions of the Technical Standard for External Wall Insulation Engineering (JGJ 144-2019);

[0069] S2. For newly built buildings, the self-locking nail nut slot 2 can be embedded according to the design drawing; for existing buildings, the wall surface base should be treated first, and then the wall should be drilled according to the drawing, and then the self-locking nail nut slot 2 should be tapped;

[0070] S3, the angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 is temporarily fixed. In order to facilitate the division of the insulation board 4 installation area by piece and distinguish the installation position of the fire isolation belt 8, the angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 is temporarily fixed first to facilitate the installation personnel to clearly identify the installation area. The angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7 can be temporarily fixed with cement nails, hardwood plugs, etc.;

[0071] S4, installation of external insulation parts: First, temporarily fix the insulation board 4, which can be fixed with cement nails, hardwood plugs, etc., and after adjusting the installation angle and position of the insulation board 4; inject high elastic material glue (such as rubber, silicone, etc.) into the self-locking nail nut groove 2 to absorb and disperse the stress changes of the insulation board 4 caused by temperature changes, wind pressure and other factors; then, drive the self-locking nails 3 of the insulation board 4; finally, inject glue at the joints of each insulation board 4 to form each insulation board 4 as a whole;

[0072] S5. Installation of the fire isolation belt 8: First, lay the fire isolation belt 8 in the cavity between the angle steel aluminum alloy keels 7, and place the aluminum alloy support strips on the surface after laying; then install the π-shaped cap 5; then inject glue into the self-locking nail nut groove 2 at the angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7; then, drive the self-locking nail 3 at the angle steel aluminum alloy keel 7; finally, drive the core-pulling aluminum rivet 9 at the joint of the angle steel aluminum alloy and the cap plate to further prevent the cap plate from falling off.

Claims

1. A building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of insulation boards (4) arranged at equal intervals on a building facade (1), an anti-falling component for locking the ends of the two insulation boards (4) being arranged between two adjacent insulation boards (4), the anti-falling component comprising a connecting member for connecting the two adjacent insulation boards (4) together and a locking component with a self-locking function for locking the connecting member on the building facade (1).

2. The building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a first locking assembly located at one end of each of the thermal insulation boards (4) and a second first locking assembly at the other end.

3. The building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first locking assembly comprises a fireproof isolation zone (8) arranged between two adjacent insulation boards (4), two angle steel aluminum alloy keels (7) arranged at the upper and lower ends of each of the fireproof isolation zones (8), a π-shaped cap (5) plate and two self-locking nails (3), each of the angle steel aluminum alloy keels (7) is stepped, each of the angle steel aluminum alloy keels (7) is partially embedded in the corresponding insulation board (4), the π-shaped cap (5) is arranged on the outside of the fireproof isolation zone (8) and the two angle steel aluminum alloy keels (7), and the two horizontal sections of the legs of the π-shaped cap (5) extend into the interior of the two adjacent insulation boards (4) respectively; Each of the self-locking nails (3) passes through a horizontal section of a corresponding leg of the π-shaped cap (5) and the corresponding angle steel aluminum alloy keel (7) and is locked in a self-locking nail nut groove (2).

4. The building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two vertical sections of the legs of the π-shaped cap (5) are provided with inner self-locking structures (51), and the outer sides of each of the angle steel aluminum alloy keels (7) are provided with outer self-locking structures (71) that cooperate with the corresponding inner self-locking structures (51).

5. The building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the angle steel aluminum alloy keels (7) is provided with a portion for installing a core-pulling aluminum rivet (9) at the joint with the π-shaped cap (5) plate.

6. The building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An aluminum alloy support bar (6) is provided between the fireproof isolation belt (8) and the corresponding π-shaped cap (5).

7. The building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of each self-locking nail nut groove (2) is provided with an external thread that matches with the building facade (1), the inner side of each self-locking nail nut groove (2) is provided with an internal barb structure (21), and the outer wall of each self-locking nail (3) is provided with an external barb structure (31) that matches with the internal barb structure (21), the internal barb structure (21) is inclined inwardly, and the external barb structure (31) is inclined outwardly, and the internal barb structure (21) and the external barb structure (31) form a non-return mechanism after matching.

8. The building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Highly elastic glue is injected into the gap between the self-locking nail nut groove (2) and the corresponding self-locking nail (3).

9. The building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first locking assembly comprises a first locking nail passing through the insulation board (4).

10. A method for installing a building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device, used for installing a building exterior thermal insulation anti-falling device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Draw a diagram of the fixing components of the insulation board (4) according to the structure and area of ​​the building facade (1); S2. For newly built buildings, the self-locking nail nut groove (2) can be pre-buried according to the design drawing; for existing buildings, the wall surface base should be treated first, and then the wall should be drilled according to the drawing, and then the self-locking nail nut groove (2) should be tapped; S3, the angle steel aluminum alloy keel (7) is temporarily fixed to facilitate the division of the insulation board (4) installation area by piece and the distinction of the installation position of the fire isolation zone (8); S4, installation of the external insulation part: first, temporarily fix the insulation board (4), and after adjusting the installation angle and position of the insulation board (4); inject high elastic material glue into the self-locking nail nut groove (2); then, drive the self-locking nail (3) of the insulation board (4); finally, inject glue into the joints of each insulation board (4) to form each insulation board (4) into a whole; S5, installation of the fireproof isolation belt (8): first, the fireproof isolation belt (8) is paved in the cavity between the angle steel aluminum alloy keels (7), and after the paving is completed, an aluminum alloy support strip is placed on the surface; then the π-shaped cap (5) is installed; then glue is injected into the self-locking nail nut groove (2) at the angle steel aluminum alloy keel (7); then, the self-locking nail (3) is driven into the angle steel aluminum alloy keel (7); finally, the core-pulling aluminum rivet (9) is driven into the joint between the angle steel aluminum alloy and the cap plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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