Crushing and recycling device for waste glass bottles

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste glass bottle crushing and recycling device which comprises a crushing box, a separation box communicated with the crushing box is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, a separation mechanism is arranged in the separation box, and the separation mechanism comprises a motor and a belt driven by the motor. A plurality of separation rods are rotationally arranged on the belt, magnets are arranged in the separation rods, a transmission assembly is arranged in the middle of the separation mechanism d, the separation rods are driven by the transmission assembly to rotate, a cleaning assembly is arranged on the separation rods in a sliding mode, and a guide rail is arranged in the belt. And the guide rail is used for driving the cleaning assembly to remove impurities wound on the separation rod. The glass particle separation device is simple in structure, the separation mechanism is arranged in the separation box, sticky paper, bottle caps and other impurities in glass particles are separated out together, the environment is protected, and the recovery treatment difficulty is lowered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of waste glass crushing and processing, and in particular to a device for crushing, recycling and reusing waste glass bottles. Background Art

[0002] A glass crusher is a machine used to crush recycled waste glass or glass waste generated during production. Waste glass bottles are processed by a crusher, which makes transportation easier, reduces transportation costs, and achieves resource recycling. The crushed glass particles are widely used in construction, chemical experiments, biological experiments, daily life and other fields.

[0003] In a Chinese invention patent with publication number CN2113245038A, a prior art of a waste glass crushing mechanism is proposed, which specifically proposes "including a base, a separation box is installed on the top of the base, a crushing box and a power box are respectively installed on the top of the separation box, a crushing box is installed above the crushing box and the power box, the crushing box includes a crushing chamber arranged in the middle, two material guide tubes are symmetrically inserted in the crushing chamber, an extrusion tube is slidably inserted in each material guide tube, and an upper grinding disc and a lower grinding disc are respectively installed on the two extrusion tubes."

[0004] In a Chinese invention patent with publication number CN107999215A, an existing technology of environmentally friendly machinery for recycling waste glass is proposed, which specifically proposes "including a crushing barrel, the top wall of the crushing barrel is provided with a feed port, and the first full gear rotates to drive the second full gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the waste glass above the support plate shakes, so that the waste glass is fully in contact with the cutter, and at the same time, the long rod moves up and down to increase the crushing area of ​​the cutter, and as the long rod rotates, the force of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet causes the permanent magnet to vibrate under the action of the third spring, further increasing the crushing area of ​​the cutter."

[0005] The above-mentioned prior art also has the following defects: during the glass crushing process, the devices described in the prior art 1 and the prior art 2 do not mention the treatment method of impurities such as paper stuck on the glass bottles and glass bottle caps. For this reason, we propose a device for crushing, recycling and reusing waste glass bottles. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art. By arranging a separation component below the crushing component, separation rods are arranged on both groups of separation components, the separation rods on the two groups of separation components are arranged in a staggered manner, and magnets are arranged inside the separation rods, so that iron impurities such as glass bottle caps in the crushed glass slag can be magnetically attracted to the separation rods; by arranging a plurality of barbs on the separation rods, and arranging a transmission component at the tail end of the separation rods, the separation rods can be driven by the transmission component to rotate while following the rotation of the belt, and the separation rods can wrap paper scraps in the crushed material around the separation rods while rotating; by arranging a cleaning component on the separation rods, the cleaning component slides on the separation rods along a predetermined trajectory, driving the annular ring in the cleaning component to slide back and forth on the separation rods, so that all impurities on the separation rods can be removed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles comprises a crushing box and a crushing assembly arranged inside the crushing box, wherein a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box, and is characterized in that a separation box connected to the crushing box is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, a separation mechanism a and a separation mechanism b are arranged side by side inside the separation box, the separation mechanism a comprises a motor a and a belt a driven by the motor a, the separation mechanism b comprises a motor b and a belt b driven by the motor b, a plurality of separation rods are rotatably arranged on the belt a and the belt b, a magnet is arranged inside the separation rod, a transmission assembly is arranged at the middle part of the separation mechanism a and the separation mechanism b, the separation rod is driven to rotate by the transmission assembly, a cleaning assembly is slidably arranged on the separation rod, and guide rails are arranged inside the belt a and the belt b, and the guide rails are used to drive the cleaning assembly to remove impurities entangled on the separation rod.

[0009] As a preference, a plurality of protrusions are distributed on the guide rail, brackets are provided at both ends of the guide rail, and both ends of the brackets are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a fixed frame arranged in the middle part of the guide rail, a plurality of racks arranged on the fixed frame, and a gear arranged at the rear end of the separation rod and meshing with the racks, and the racks are longitudinally arranged on the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises an annular ring slidably disposed on the separation rod, a support rod fixedly connected to one side of the annular ring, and a fixed block fixedly disposed at the rear end of the support rod, and the support rod is slidably disposed on the belt a.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the separation rod is provided with a plurality of barbs, and the barbs are made of rubber material.

[0013] As a preference, the belt a comprises a driving portion of a rotating shaft and a mounting portion arranged between the driving portions at both ends.

[0014] As a preference, the belt a rotates counterclockwise, and the belt b rotates clockwise.

[0015] As another preferred embodiment, a baffle a is provided under the separation mechanism a, a baffle b is provided under the separation mechanism b, discharge ports a and b are provided on both sides of the bottom of the separation box, and a discharge port c is provided in the middle of the bottom of the separation box.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] 1. The present invention arranges a separation component below the crushing component. Separation rods are arranged on both sets of separation components. The separation rods on the two sets of separation components are arranged alternately. Magnets are arranged inside the separation rods, so that iron impurities such as glass bottle caps in the crushed glass slag can be magnetically attracted to the separation rods.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides a plurality of barbs on the separation rod and a transmission assembly at the tail end of the separation rod. The transmission assembly drives the separation rod to rotate while following the belt. The separation rod can wrap the paper scraps in the crushed material around the separation rod while rotating.

[0019] 3. The present invention arranges a cleaning component on the separation rod. The cleaning component slides on the separation rod along a predetermined track, driving the annular ring in the cleaning component to slide back and forth on the separation rod, thereby removing all impurities on the separation rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the separation mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the separation mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 A side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part D proposed by the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1-crushing box; 2-crushing assembly; 3-feeding port; 4-separation box; 5-separation mechanism a; 6-separation mechanism b; 7-separation rod; 41-discharge port a; 42-discharge port b; 43-discharge port c; 51-motor a; 52-belt a; 53-transmission assembly; 54-cleaning assembly; 55-guide rail; 56-rotating shaft; 57-baffle a; 61-motor b; 62-belt b; 63-baffle b; 71-magnet; 72-barb; 521-driving part; 522-installing part; 531-fixed frame; 532-rack; 533-gear; 541-annular ring; 542-support rod; 543-fixed block; 551-protrusion; 552-bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9, a device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles, comprising a crushing box 1 and a crushing assembly 2 arranged inside the crushing box 1, a feed port 3 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 1, a separation box 4 connected to the crushing box 1 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box 1, a separation mechanism a5 and a separation mechanism b6 are arranged side by side inside the separation box 4, the separation mechanism a5 comprises a motor a51 and a belt a52 driven by the motor a51, the separation mechanism b6 comprises a motor b61 and a belt b62 driven by the motor b61, a plurality of separation rods 7 are rotatably arranged on the belt a52 and the belt b62, a magnet 71 is arranged inside the separation rod 7, a transmission assembly 53 is arranged at the middle part of the separation mechanism a5 and the separation mechanism b6, the separation rod 7 is driven to rotate by the transmission assembly 53, a cleaning assembly 54 is slidably arranged on the separation rod 7, a guide rail 55 is arranged inside the belt a52 and the belt b62, and the guide rail 55 is used to drive the cleaning assembly 54 to remove impurities entangled on the separation rod 7.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 A baffle a57 ​​is provided under the separation mechanism a5, a baffle b63 is provided under the separation mechanism b6, a discharge port a41 and a discharge port b42 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the separation box 4, and a discharge port c43 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the separation box 4.

[0035] It is worth mentioning here that baffles are arranged on the left and right sides below the separation mechanism, so that the impurities cleaned from the separation rod can fall to the outside of the baffles. The impurities can be discharged from the discharge port a and discharge port b on both sides respectively, while the crushed glass particles are discharged from the discharge port c.

[0036] Reference Figure 2-Figure 6 A plurality of protrusions 551 are distributed on the guide rail 55 , and brackets 552 are provided at both ends of the guide rail 55 , and both ends of the brackets 552 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box 4 respectively.

[0037] It is worth mentioning here that by arranging a plurality of protrusions on the guide rail, the fixed block can drive the annular ring to move back and forth on the separation rod when sliding on the protrusions, so as to better scrape off the impurities adhering to the separation rod.

[0038] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 The separation rod 7 is provided with a plurality of barbs 72, and the barbs 72 are made of rubber.

[0039] Reference Figure 5-Figure 8 The transmission assembly 53 includes a fixed frame 531 arranged in the middle part of the guide rail 55, a plurality of racks 532 arranged on the fixed frame 531, and a gear 533 arranged at the rear end of the separation rod 7 and meshing with the racks 532. The racks 532 are longitudinally arranged on the fixed frame 531.

[0040] It is worth mentioning here that a number of barbs are provided on the separation rod and a transmission assembly is provided at the tail end of the separation rod. The transmission assembly drives the separation rod to rotate while following the belt. The separation rod can wrap the paper scraps in the crushed material around the separation rod while rotating.

[0041] Reference Figure 5-Figure 6 The cleaning assembly 54 includes an annular ring 541 slidably set on the separation rod 7, a support rod 542 fixedly connected to one side of the annular ring 541, and a fixed block 543 fixedly set at the tail end of the support rod 542, and the support rod 543 is slidably set on the belt a52.

[0042] It is worth mentioning here that by arranging a cleaning component on the separation rod, the cleaning component slides on the separation rod along a predetermined trajectory, driving the annular ring in the cleaning component to slide back and forth on the separation rod, thereby removing all impurities on the separation rod.

[0043] Reference Figure 3-Figure 8 The belt a52 includes a driving portion 521 of a rotating shaft 56 and a mounting portion 522 disposed between the driving portions 521 at both ends. The belt a52 rotates counterclockwise, and the belt b62 rotates clockwise.

[0044] It is worth mentioning here that the cross-section of belt a is concave, and the protruding part is the driving part. The separation rod, cleaning assembly and transmission assembly arranged on the installation part can perform their respective work without interlacing with each other, thus avoiding collision with each other during operation.

[0045] The working process is as follows

[0046] The material enters the crushing assembly 2 from the feed port 3. The crushing assembly 2 crushes the material, and the processed glass particles fall into the separation box 4 due to gravity.

[0047] Start motor a51 and motor b61. Driven by the motors, belt a moves counterclockwise and belt b moves clockwise. The operation of belt a and belt b drives the separation rod 7 to rotate. The magnet 71 arranged inside the separation rod 7 can absorb the impurities of the iron-containing materials in the material onto the separation rod 7. At the same time, when the separation rod 7 is running, the gear 533 at the tail of the separation rod 7 rotates on the fixed rack 532 to realize the self-rotation of the separation rod 7. The barbs 72 arranged on the separation rod 7 can stick the paper sticky materials in the crushed particles to the separation rod 7, so as to further remove the impurities in the crushed particles.

[0048] During operation, the belt 7 slides on the guide rail 55 through the fixed block 543, driving the annular ring 541 to slide back and forth on the separation rod 7, cleaning out the impurities on the separation rod 7 and dropping them on the outside of the baffle a57 ​​and the baffle b63 respectively. The impurities are discharged from the discharge port a41 and the discharge port b42 respectively, and the separated glass particles are discharged from the discharge port c43.

[0049] Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles, comprising a crushing box (1) and a crushing assembly (2) arranged inside the crushing box (1), wherein the upper end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), characterized in that: A separation box (4) connected to the crushing box (1) is disposed at the lower end of the crushing box (1), and a separation mechanism a (5) and a separation mechanism b (6) are disposed side by side inside the separation box (4), the separation mechanism a (5) comprises a motor a (51) and a belt a (52) driven by the motor a (51), the separation mechanism b (6) comprises a motor b (61) and a belt b (62) driven by the motor b (61), and the belts a (52) and b (62) are both rotatably provided with a plurality of separation mechanisms. A separation rod (7) is provided with a magnet (71) inside the separation rod (7), a transmission assembly (53) is provided in the middle of the separation mechanism a (5) and the separation mechanism b (6), the separation rod (7) is driven to rotate by the transmission assembly (53), a cleaning assembly (54) is slidably provided on the separation rod (7), and a guide rail (55) is provided inside the belt a (52) and the belt b (62), and the guide rail (55) is used to drive the cleaning assembly (54) to remove impurities entangled on the separation rod (7).

2. The device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of protrusions (551) are distributed on the guide rail (55), and brackets (552) are provided at both ends of the guide rail (55), and both ends of the brackets (552) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation box (4).

3. The device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (53) comprises a fixed frame (531) arranged in the middle part of the guide rail (55), a plurality of racks (532) arranged on the fixed frame (531), and a gear (533) arranged at the rear end of the separation rod (7) and meshing with the racks (532), wherein the racks (532) are longitudinally arranged on the fixed frame (531).

4. The device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (54) comprises an annular ring (541) slidably arranged on the separation rod (7), a support rod (542) fixedly connected to one side of the annular ring (541), and a fixed block (543) fixedly arranged at the rear end of the support rod (542), wherein the support rod (543) is slidably arranged on the belt a (52).

5. The device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The separation rod (7) is provided with a plurality of barbs (72), and the barbs (72) are made of rubber material.

6. The device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The belt a (52) comprises a driving portion (521) of a rotating shaft (56) and a mounting portion (522) arranged between the driving portions (521) at both ends.

7. The device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The belt a (52) rotates counterclockwise, and the belt b (62) rotates clockwise.

8. The device for crushing and recycling waste glass bottles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A baffle a (57) is provided below the separation mechanism a (5), a baffle b (63) is provided below the separation mechanism b (6), a discharge port a (41) and a discharge port b (42) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the separation box (4), and a discharge port c (43) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the separation box (4).

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