Suspension groove side mold demolding device for magnetic suspension track beam

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension groove side mold demolding device for a magnetic suspension track beam, which comprises a column body and a pushing mechanism arranged in the column body, and the pushing end of the pushing mechanism faces upwards and penetrates out of the top of the column body; the device further comprises a positioning mechanism arranged on the column body, and the positioning mechanism is used for positioning the column body on the hole wall of the access hole of the magnetic levitation track beam. According to the suspension groove side mold demolding device for the magnetic suspension track beam, the problems that a side mold template of a suspension groove of the magnetic suspension track beam is difficult to take out, and collision and jamming are prone to occurring are solved, and the purpose of reducing the taking-out difficulty of the side mold template of the suspension groove of the magnetic suspension track beam is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic levitation tracks, and in particular to a levitation groove side mold demoulding device for a magnetic levitation track beam. Background Art

[0002] The track beam is an important component of the maglev track. In the field of high-speed maglev, the distance between the train magnet and the magnet on the track beam directly affects the change of the magnetic buoyancy force. In order to ensure the smooth development of lift and resistance of the vehicle when taking off and landing, and to ensure the riding comfort of the vehicle in the middle section of the line, very strict requirements are placed on the construction accuracy of traditional maglev track beams, which makes it difficult for traditional cast-in-place construction technology to meet this accuracy requirement.

[0003] In the prior art, the applicant in this case was the first to propose a new maglev track beam structure, and previously applied for patents such as "track beam structure and forming method for ultra-high-speed maglev track test section" and "an assembled maglev track beam"; in this type of prior art, the idea of ​​pre-embedded sleeves during on-site casting was proposed to facilitate the connection of subsequent magnet modules.

[0004] As the research deepened, the applicant found that since the lateral width of this type of new type of track beam suspension groove is only 40 to 50 cm, the spacing between the side formwork templates on both sides is relatively narrow; and the volume of the concrete component to be cast is large, so if the traditional template setting idea is followed, a thicker side formwork template is required; if the thickness of the single-side template is increased by 5 cm, the width of the working space will be reduced by 10 cm, which undoubtedly aggravates the difficulty of the operation. In order to overcome the above shortcomings, the applicant proposed a technical idea of ​​setting a number of back ribs on the outer wall of the side formwork template and reinforcing the side formwork template through the back ribs, and submitted a patent application on the same day as this application. Through the setting of the back ribs, the side formwork template can use a relatively thin thickness and only be relatively thicker at the back ribs, avoiding the overall thickness of the template from significantly increasing the difficulty of the operation. However, after the back ribs are set, the demoulding difficulty of the side formwork template increases; in the process of hoisting and removing the side formwork template after demoulding, the lifted back ribs swing left and right, which is easy to cause a large number of collisions with the back ribs on the other side, and even jamming with each other, making it more difficult to remove the template. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a demoulding device for the side mold of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam, so as to solve the problem that the side mold template of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam is difficult to remove and is prone to collision and jamming, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the difficulty of removing the side mold template of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A demoulding device for the side mold of a suspended groove of a maglev track beam comprises a column, a pushing mechanism arranged in the column, the pushing end of the pushing mechanism faces upward and passes through the top of the column; and a positioning mechanism arranged on the column, the positioning mechanism is used to position the column on the wall of a maintenance hole of the maglev track beam.

[0008] In view of the problem that the side mold template of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam is difficult to remove and prone to collision and jamming, the present invention proposes a side mold demoulding device for the suspension groove of the maglev track beam, wherein the interior of the column is a hollow structure capable of accommodating a push mechanism, and the top of the hollow structure is open, so that the push end of the push mechanism can pass through the top of the column. The positioning mechanism can use any positioning method that can be implemented by a person skilled in the art to position the column on the wall of the inspection hole of the maglev track beam.

[0009] The present application makes full use of the inspection hole on the bottom plate of the high-speed maglev track beam. In the process of casting the track beam in sections, the bottom plate and the inspection hole thereon have been pre-constructed, and then the side formwork is installed on the bottom plate and the suspension groove is cast; when the solidification is completed and the formwork needs to be removed, the device is carried from the inspection hole into the space between the two side formworks of the suspension groove wall, and then the column is positioned on the inspection hole wall of the maglev track beam through the positioning mechanism, and then the pushing mechanism is started to make the pushing mechanism abut against the bottom of the back rib on the surface of the side formwork, and after the side formwork is removed, the side formwork is lifted by a crane. During the process of lifting the formwork template upward out of the suspended trough, the jacking mechanism below is lifted synchronously, so that the side formwork template during the lifting process is subjected to a thrust from bottom to top, which can make the bottom of the side formwork template always under force, and part of the gravity is always loaded on the top of the column, thereby reducing the probability and amplitude of lateral shaking of the side formwork template, reducing the risk of collision between the lifted side formwork template and the opposite side formwork or concrete trough wall, and reducing the risk of jamming between the opposite side formwork templates due to the existence of back ribs, which is conducive to the quick and convenient demoulding and removal of the side formwork template used for forming the trough wall of the suspended trough.

[0010] The pushing mechanism in the present application can be implemented by any linear drive device with lifting and pushing functions in the prior art, such as a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod, a lifting rod or a lifting platform.

[0011] Furthermore, the column has a cavity formed at the top, and the cavity is used to receive the push mechanism. When the device is not needed, the push mechanism is received in the cavity, which is beneficial to protecting the push mechanism and convenient for the applicant to enter the space between the templates on both sides of the wall of the suspension tank through the inspection hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a first strip groove opened on opposite sides of the column surface, and the long axis of the first strip groove is parallel to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism; the positioning mechanism also includes a hanging plate connected to the first strip groove, and the top end of the hanging plate is hinged in the first strip groove through a folding hinge.

[0013] When the device is not needed, the hanging plate is stored in the corresponding first strip groove. When the positioning mechanism is needed for positioning, first lift the column to the top of the inspection hole so that the hanging plates on both sides can be opened to the top of the inspection hole, and then lower the column so that the hanging plates on both sides are respectively placed on the top surface of the bottom plate on the opposite sides of the top of the inspection hole; because the hanging plates are hinged by folding hinges and cannot be opened further after being opened to a specified angle, the stability of the temporary hanging positioning of the column can be guaranteed.

[0014] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism also includes a second strip groove opened on the surface of the column, a limiting column connected to the second strip groove, and the top end of the limiting column is hinged in the second strip groove.

[0015] When the device is not in use, the limiting column is stored in the second strip groove. When the hanging plate is hung, the limiting column is rotated out so that the limiting column is away from the end of the hinged position with the second strip groove and abuts against the wall of the inspection hole, thereby limiting the column body horizontally and utilizing the friction between the limiting column and the groove wall to improve the stability of the device.

[0016] Furthermore, a groove is provided at the bottom end of the limit column, and a friction block is slidably fitted in the groove, and the friction block is connected to the bottom of the groove through a number of elastic parts. In order to avoid interference during the process of the limit column rotating to abut against the hole wall and to improve the adaptability of the limit column to different inspection hole size errors, the present solution sets the bottom end of the limit column as a floating structure, and enables the friction block to float along the axis of the limit column through a number of elastic parts, which is conducive to rotating the limit column to a state where the axis is perpendicular to the hole wall, and the limit column will not be unable to rotate into place due to obstruction of the hole wall during the rotation process.

[0017] In addition, when the limit column is rotated to a state perpendicular to the groove wall, the elastic part inside it is in a compressed state, which can push the friction block, so that there is a greater pressure between the friction block and the hole wall, and then the friction between the two is greater, which is more conducive to improving the stability of the limit column against the hole wall; at the same time, for inspection holes with different dimensional errors, the limit column of this scheme also has stronger adaptability.

[0018] Furthermore, the limit column is a telescopic column, which can be more versatile for inspection holes of different sizes; its telescopic method can adopt any existing telescopic method, such as two threaded sleeves, etc. A plurality of convex teeth and / or concave teeth are arranged on the surface of the friction block away from the groove to increase the surface roughness of the friction block, thereby increasing the friction coefficient between the friction block and the hole wall.

[0019] Furthermore, the top end of the pushing mechanism is rotatably connected to a pushing block, and the pushing block is detachably connected to an extension rod, the axis of the extension rod is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism, and the rotating shaft of the pushing block is colinear with the axis of the pushing mechanism.

[0020] Under certain working conditions, there may not be any back rib directly above the inspection hole, or the back rib to be pushed is not directly above the wall of the inspection hole. At this time, it is difficult for the top of the push mechanism to directly contact the bottom of the back rib, which is not convenient for the required pushing operation. Based on this, the top of the push mechanism is rotatably connected to the push block, and an extension rod is detachably connected to the push block. The extension direction of the extension rod is adjusted by rotating the push block, and the extension rod is extended to the bottom of the back rib, thereby significantly expanding the push control range of the push mechanism, significantly increasing the versatility of the present application and expanding the scope of application.

[0021] Furthermore, a threaded through hole is provided on the pushing block, and the axis of the threaded through hole is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism; the threaded through hole is used to connect the extension rod.

[0022] In this solution, the connecting rod is connected to the push block in a detachable manner through a threaded through hole, which can avoid automatic sliding along the axial direction, ensure the installation stability of the connecting rod, and further improve the bearing stability of the back rib and side mold templates.

[0023] Further, the extension rod comprises a threaded section and a polished rod section, and the threaded section matches the threaded through hole. In this solution, the threaded section of the extension rod is directly connected to the threaded through hole, and the polished rod section is located directly below the back rib.

[0024] Furthermore, considering that the connecting rod adopts the structure of threaded section and polished rod section, the connection position and fixation between the connecting rod and the threaded through hole, that is, the position of the polished rod section relative to the push block is also fixed, it is inevitable that there will be problems of insufficient adaptability and difficulty in extending the polished rod section to the bottom of the back rib. Based on this, an optimal technical solution is also proposed for the extension rod, wherein the extension rod is made of a screw rod as a whole, and also includes a first threaded sleeve and a second threaded sleeve matching the screw rod; the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve is provided with an external thread matching the threaded through hole; and the outer wall of the second threaded sleeve is smooth.

[0025] In this solution, both the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve can be movably sleeved outside the extension rod, the first threaded sleeve is used to connect with the threaded through hole, and the second threaded sleeve is used as a bearing component, which is adjusted to the bottom of the back rib, and is supported by its smooth outer wall to avoid the existence of the thread causing serious damage to the back rib of the template. In this solution, the positions of the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve on the extension rod can be flexibly adjusted, so they can be flexibly adjusted according to specific working conditions, so that the application can be applied to the coordinated use of back ribs and inspection holes in more different relative position relationships, which significantly improves the versatility of the application.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The demoulding device for the suspended groove side form of the maglev track beam of the present invention makes full use of the inspection hole on the bottom plate of the high-speed maglev track beam, so that the bottom of the side form template is always under force, and part of the gravity is always loaded on the top of the column, thereby reducing the probability and amplitude of lateral shaking of the side form template, reducing the risk of collision between the hoisted side form template and the opposite side form template or the concrete groove wall, and also reducing the risk of jamming between the opposite side form templates due to the existence of back ribs, which is conducive to quickly and conveniently completing the demoulding and removal of the side form template used for forming the groove wall of the suspended groove.

[0028] 2. The present invention is used for the demoulding device of the side mold of the suspended groove of the maglev track beam. The bottom end of the limit column is arranged as a floating structure. Through a plurality of elastic parts, the friction block can float along the axial direction of the limit column, which is conducive to the rotation of the limit column to a state where the axis is perpendicular to the hole wall, and the limit column will not be unable to rotate into place due to obstruction of the hole wall during the rotation process; for inspection holes with different size errors, the limit column of this scheme also has stronger adaptability.

[0029] 3. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspended groove of the maglev track beam of the present invention can significantly expand the pushing control range of the pushing mechanism by extending the extension rod to the bottom of the back rib, significantly increasing the versatility of the present application and expanding the scope of application.

[0030] 4. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspended groove of the maglev track beam of the present invention can flexibly adjust the positions of the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve on the extension rod according to specific working conditions, so that the present application can be applied to the coordinated use of back ribs and inspection holes in more different relative position relationships, which significantly improves the versatility of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 A top view of a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 For Figure 1 Sectional view along the AA direction line;

[0034] Figure 3 For Figure 1 Sectional view of the BB direction line;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a side view of a specific embodiment of the present invention in use;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of an extension rod in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of different extension rods in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second threaded sleeve in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 It is a partial schematic diagram of the side form being lifted in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 is a cross-sectional view of an anchoring plate in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 is a cross-sectional view of a first place-occupying portion and a second place-occupying portion in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of a positioning cylinder in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.13 A cross-sectional view of a start pin in a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of a side mold in a working state according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.15 for Fig.14 A partial enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0047] Fig.16 for Fig.14 A partial enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0048] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0049] 1-side mold template, 2-anchor plate, 3-sleeve, 4-first seal, 5-second seal, 6-first through hole, 7-second through hole, 8-annular step, 9-tube edge, 10-first place-occupying part, 11-second place-occupying part, 12-mounting plate, 13-threaded hole, 14-threaded blind hole, 15-positioning groove, 16-positioning through hole, 17-positioning cylinder, 18-positioning block, 19-notch, 20-accommodating space, 21-mounting block, 22-mounting groove, 23-tension spring, 24-start pin, 25-reduced diameter part, 26-push inclined surface, 27-pin cap, 28-nut, 29-back rib, 30-assembly groove, 31-bearing seat, 32-bearing, 33-rotating shaft, 34-roller, 35-compression spring, 36-inspection hole, 37-base, 101-column, 102-pushing mechanism, 103-pushing block, 104-extension rod, 1041-threaded section, 1042-light rod section, 105-threaded through hole, 106-first strip groove, 107-suspension plate, 108-second strip groove, 109-limiting column, 110-groove, 111-friction block, 112-elastic member, 113-first threaded sleeve, 114-second threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and the accompanying drawings. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

[0051] Embodiment 1:

[0052] like Figures 1 to 3 The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspended groove of the maglev track beam shown in the figure comprises a column 101, a pushing mechanism 102 arranged in the column 101, the pushing end of the pushing mechanism 102 faces upward and passes through the top of the column 101; and a positioning mechanism arranged on the column 101, the positioning mechanism is used to position the column 101 on the wall of the inspection hole of the maglev track beam. The column 101 has a cavity from the top, and the cavity is used to accommodate the pushing mechanism 102.

[0053] The positioning mechanism in this embodiment includes a first strip groove 106 opened on opposite sides of the surface of the column 101, and the long axis of the first strip groove 106 is parallel to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 102; it also includes a hanging plate 107 connected to the first strip groove 106, and the top of the hanging plate 107 is hinged in the first strip groove 106 through a folding hinge; the positioning mechanism also includes a second strip groove 108 opened on the surface of the column 101, and a limiting column 109 connected to the second strip groove 108, and the top of the limiting column 109 is hinged in the second strip groove 108.

[0054] In this embodiment, the hinge between the suspension plate 107 and the first strip groove 106, and the hinge between the limit column 109 and the second strip groove 108 are both realized by right-angle self-locking folding hinges in the prior art. This type of hinge can limit the maximum rotation angle to 90° and will not automatically reset after rotating 90°. It is widely used in various fields of daily life such as furniture and office supplies. Its use in this application can further improve the positioning stability of the positioning mechanism.

[0055] The pushing mechanism 102 in the present application can be implemented by using a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, an electric push rod or a jack.

[0056] Preferably, the column 101 is a square column, which is convenient for fitting with the wall of the inspection hole.

[0057] Embodiment 2:

[0058] A side mold demoulding device for a suspension groove of a magnetic levitation track beam, based on Example 1, as Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a groove 110 is further provided at the bottom end of the limiting column 109 , and a friction block 111 is slidably fitted in the groove 110 . The friction block 111 is connected to the bottom of the groove 110 via a plurality of elastic members 112 .

[0059] In a more preferred embodiment, the limiting column 109 is a telescopic column.

[0060] In a more preferred embodiment, a plurality of convex teeth and / or concave teeth are provided on a surface of the friction block 111 on one side away from the groove 110 .

[0061] Embodiment 3:

[0062] A side mold demoulding device for a suspension groove of a magnetic levitation track beam, based on embodiment 1 or 2, as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the top end of the pushing mechanism 102 is rotatably connected to a pushing block 103, and the pushing block 103 is detachably connected to an extension rod 104, the axis of the extension rod 104 is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 102, and the rotating shaft of the pushing block 103 is colinear with the axis of the pushing mechanism 102.

[0063] The pushing block 103 is provided with a threaded through hole 105 , the axis of which is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 102 ; the threaded through hole 105 is used to connect the extension rod 104 .

[0064] The pushing block 103 can be rotatably connected to the top of the pushing mechanism 102 by setting a rotating shaft or a bearing.

[0065] This embodiment provides the following two specific structures of extension rods:

[0066] Structure 1: Figure 6 As shown, the extension rod 104 includes a threaded section 1041 and a smooth rod section 1042 , and the threaded section 1041 matches the threaded through hole 105 .

[0067] It should be noted that Figure 6 Three different layouts of extension rods are shown in FIG. A more suitable extension rod can be selected according to specific working conditions. Figure 6 In addition to the three layout methods shown in the figure, other different arrangements of the threaded segments 1041 and the polished rod segments 1042 that can be thought of by those skilled in the art can be applied to the present embodiment.

[0068] Structure 2: Figure 7 As shown, the extension rod 104 is a screw rod, and also includes a first threaded sleeve 113 and a second threaded sleeve 114 matching the screw rod; the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve 113 is provided with an external thread matching the threaded through hole 105; the outer wall of the second threaded sleeve 114 is smooth.

[0069] Preferably, each screw rod corresponds to a first threaded sleeve 113 and at least one second threaded sleeve 114 .

[0070] In a more preferred embodiment, the second threaded sleeve 114 can also be Figure 8 The square structure shown, when it is located below the back rib, rotate the second threaded sleeve 114 so that one plane faces upward, thereby increasing the contact area between the second threaded sleeve 114 and the back rib, which is more conducive to improving the pushing effect, better protecting the back rib, and reducing the risk of damage.

[0071] Embodiment 4:

[0072] The method for using the floating tank side mold demoulding device according to any one of embodiments 1 to 3 comprises the following steps:

[0073] S1, when the side formwork needs to be removed, the device is carried from the inspection hole into the space between the two side formworks of the suspension slot wall, and the column 101 is positioned on the inspection hole wall of the magnetic levitation track beam through the positioning mechanism;

[0074] S2, installing the extension rod 104 on the pushing block 103, rotating the pushing block 103, so that the smooth part of the extension rod 104 is located directly below the back rib to be pushed;

[0075] S3, start the pushing mechanism to make the smooth part of the extension rod 104 abut against the bottom of the back rib to be pushed;

[0076] S4. Lift the side formwork upwards. During the lifting process, the jacking mechanism will be lifted synchronously.

[0077] Preferably, the method of positioning the column 101 on the wall of the inspection hole of the maglev track beam by the positioning mechanism includes:

[0078] S101, lift the column 101 as a whole to the top of the inspection hole 36, open the hanging plates 107 on both sides, lower the column 101, and make the hanging plates 107 on both sides be respectively set on the surface of the base 37 on both sides of the inspection hole 36;

[0079] S102, placing one side wall of the column 101 against the hole wall of the inspection hole 36, and defining the side hole wall in contact with the column 101 as a first hole wall;

[0080] S103, opening the limiting column 109, so that the friction block 111 is firmly abutted against the hole wall of the inspection hole 36, and the side hole wall abutted by the friction block 111 is defined as the second hole wall; the first hole wall and the second hole wall are the opposite side walls of the inspection hole 36 respectively;

[0081] S104, if the length of the limiting column 109 is adjustable, adjust the length of the limiting column 109 to make the contact between the friction block 111 and the second hole wall more stable.

[0082] Embodiment 5:

[0083] Based on any of the above embodiments, the side mold being lifted is as follows: Figure 9-Figure 16 As shown:

[0084] It includes a side form template 1 and a sleeve 3. The inner wall of the side form template 1 is detachably connected to a plurality of anchor plates 2. The sleeve 3 is detachably connected to the anchor plates 2, and the axis of the sleeve 3 is perpendicular to the inner wall of the side form template 1. One end of the sleeve 3 is closed and the other end is open. The open end of the sleeve 3 faces the outer side of the side form template 1, and the closed end of the sleeve 3 faces the inner side of the side form template 1. A first seal 4 is arranged between the anchor plate 2 and the side form template 1, and a second seal 5 is arranged between the anchor plate 2 and the sleeve 3.

[0085] A first through hole 6 is opened on the side mold template 1, and a second through hole 7 is opened on the anchor plate 2. The aperture of the first through hole 6 is larger than the aperture of the second through hole 7. The sleeve 3 is assembled in the second through hole 7. When the anchor plate 2 is connected to the side mold template 1, the first through hole 6 and the second through hole 7 are coaxial.

[0086] An annular step 8 is provided on the hole wall of the second through hole 7 , and the outer diameter of the annular step 8 is smaller than or equal to the hole diameter of the first through hole 6 ; a tube rim 9 matching the annular step 8 is provided on the open end of the sleeve 3 .

[0087] It also includes a first place-occupying portion 10 for inserting into the interior of the sleeve 3 and a second place-occupying portion 11 for entering the first through hole 6, and the first place-occupying portion 10 is fixedly connected to the second place-occupying portion 11; a mounting plate 12 is provided at one end of the second place-occupying portion 11 away from the first place-occupying portion 10, and a plurality of threaded holes 13 are provided on the mounting plate 12, and a threaded blind hole 14 matching the threaded hole 13 is provided on the outer wall of the side mold template 1.

[0088] The first sealing member 4 and the second sealing member 5 can both be sealing rings or annular sealing pads. Preferably, the first sealing member 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the side mold template 1, and the second sealing member 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the tube edge 9.

[0089] The first position occupying portion 10 and the second position occupying portion 11 are integrally formed, and the mounting plate 12 and the second position occupying portion 11 are welded.

[0090] The outer wall of the anchor plate 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 15 , and the side mold template 1 is provided with positioning through holes 16 facing the positioning grooves 15 ; it also includes a connecting component passing through the positioning through holes 16 and inserted into the positioning grooves 15 , and the connecting component is used to connect the anchor plate 2 .

[0091] The connecting component includes a positioning cylinder 17 for inserting into the positioning through hole 16 and the positioning groove 15, the bottom of the positioning cylinder 17 is radially slidably matched with a positioning block 18, and the side wall of the positioning cylinder 17 is provided with a notch 19 facing the positioning block 18; the groove wall of the positioning groove 15 is provided with an accommodating space 20 opposite to the notch 19, and the accommodating space 20 is used to accommodate the positioning block 18; and it also includes a starting mechanism for driving the positioning block 18 to slide radially.

[0092] Preferably, the positioning block 18 can slide in the radial direction via a slide rail or a slide groove.

[0093] A mounting block 21 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning cylinder 17 , and a plurality of positioning blocks 18 are evenly distributed outside the mounting block 21 ; a mounting groove 22 is arranged on the radially inward end surface of the positioning block 18 , and a tension spring 23 is connected between the bottom of the mounting groove 22 and the mounting block 21 .

[0094] The starting mechanism includes a starting pin 24 for inserting into the positioning tube 17, a reduced diameter portion 25 is provided at one end of the starting pin 24, and a pin cap 27 is provided at the other end; a push inclined surface 26 matching the reduced diameter portion 25 is provided on a surface of the positioning block 18 facing the tube mouth of the positioning tube 17, and the push inclined surface 26 is gradually inclined toward the bottom of the positioning tube 17 from the outside to the inside in the radial direction;

[0095] The outer wall of the positioning tube 17 is provided with an external thread; the inner wall of the pin cap 27 is provided with an internal thread matching the external thread; and a nut 28 matching the positioning tube 17 is also included.

[0096] In this embodiment, the cross section of the pin cap 27 is concave, with the open end facing the direction of the reduced diameter portion 25; and in the radial direction, the annular gap between the pin cap 27 and the start pin 24 matches the wall thickness of the positioning tube 17. When the outer end of the positioning tube 17 abuts against the outer end of the pin cap 27, the end of the reduced diameter portion 25 just abuts against the mounting block 21, and at this time, each positioning block 18 slides radially outward to the maximum stroke.

[0097] A plurality of back ribs 29 are arranged on the outer wall of the side mold template 1. An assembly groove 30 is provided on the surface of the back rib 29. Two opposite bearing seats 31 are slidably fitted in the assembly groove 30. A rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats 31 through a bearing 32. A roller 34 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 33. The sliding direction of the bearing seat 31 is perpendicular to the outer wall of the side mold template 1. A compression spring 35 is connected between the bearing seat 31 and the bottom of the assembly groove 30. In a natural state, the roller 34 is partially located outside the assembly groove 30.

[0098] The back ribs 29 in this embodiment can be arranged transversely and / or longitudinally. Each back rib 29 is provided with at least one assembly groove 30 and its internal structure.

[0099] The side mold structure of this embodiment has the following advantages:

[0100] The purpose of completing the construction of the anchor plate and the sleeve simultaneously during the floating groove forming process is achieved, and the problem of difficulty in the later installation of the anchor plate due to the narrow lateral space in the floating groove is solved; the sleeve can be installed after the side formwork and the anchor plate are installed, thereby avoiding the problem that the sleeve is easily damaged by the narrow working space when the side formwork is put in place after the sleeve is installed in advance; the sleeve can be temporarily positioned to avoid the sleeve from falling off, which significantly improves the safety of use and the stability of the sleeve consolidation; it can ensure that the anchor plate cannot fall off automatically, and a stable temporary connection of the anchor plate is achieved, and the connection structure of the anchor plate is operated from the outside of the side formwork and located inside the anchor plate, which will not cause consolidation between the anchor plate and the concrete. It does not interfere with the formation, effectively realizes the temporary connection of the anchor plate in a narrow space, and significantly improves the convenience of construction; after the starting mechanism is taken out, each positioning block can automatically shrink and reset, so as to facilitate the removal of the template after the waiting solidification is completed; after the starting mechanism is inserted, the starting mechanism can be clamped by each positioning block, which is beneficial to maintain the stable position of the starting mechanism; the side formwork template is reinforced by the back rib, so that the side formwork template can be used with a relatively thin thickness, and is relatively thicker only at the back rib, so as to avoid the problem of significantly increased difficulty in operation due to the overall thickness of the template; it can reduce the risk of collision and damage to the side formwork template and the wall of the suspended groove after formation, and can also guide the side formwork template, which is more conducive to quickly removing the side formwork template after demoulding.

[0101] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0102] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In addition, the term "connected" used in this article can be directly connected or indirectly connected via other components without special explanation.

Claims

1. A side mold demoulding device for a suspension groove of a maglev track beam, characterized in that: The invention comprises a column (101), a pushing mechanism (102) arranged in the column (101), the pushing end of the pushing mechanism (102) facing upwards and passing through the top of the column (101); and a positioning mechanism arranged on the column (101), the positioning mechanism being used to position the column (101) on the wall of a maintenance hole of a maglev track beam.

2. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The column (101) has a cavity formed at the top, and the cavity is used to accommodate the pushing mechanism (102).

3. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspension groove of the magnetic levitation track beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a first strip groove (106) provided on two opposite sides of the surface of the column (101), wherein the long axis of the first strip groove (106) is parallel to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism (102); the positioning mechanism also comprises a hanging plate (107) connected in the first strip groove (106), wherein the top end of the hanging plate (107) is hinged in the first strip groove (106) via a folding hinge.

4. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The positioning mechanism further comprises a second strip groove (108) formed on the surface of the column (101), and a limiting column (109) connected to the second strip groove (108), wherein the top end of the limiting column (109) is hinged in the second strip groove (108).

5. The side mold demoulding device of the suspension groove for the maglev track beam according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A groove (110) is provided at the bottom end of the limiting column (109), a friction block (111) is slidably fitted in the groove (110), and the friction block (111) is connected to the bottom of the groove (110) via a plurality of elastic members (112).

6. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The limiting column (109) is a telescopic column; and a plurality of convex teeth and / or concave teeth are provided on a surface of a side of the friction block (111) away from the direction where the groove (110) is located.

7. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top end of the pushing mechanism (102) is rotatably connected to a pushing block (103), and the pushing block (103) is detachably connected to an extension rod (104), the axis of the extension rod (104) is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism (102), and the rotation axis of the pushing block (103) is colinear with the axis of the pushing mechanism (102).

8. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The pushing block (103) is provided with a threaded through hole (105), the axis of which is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism (102); the threaded through hole (105) is used to connect the extension rod (104).

9. The side mold demoulding device of the suspension groove for the maglev track beam according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The extension rod (104) comprises a threaded section (1041) and a smooth rod section (1042), and the threaded section (1041) matches the threaded through hole (105).

10. The demoulding device for the side mold of the suspension groove of the maglev track beam according to claim 8, characterized in that: The extension rod (104) is a screw rod, and further comprises a first threaded sleeve (113) and a second threaded sleeve (114) matching the screw rod; the outer wall of the first threaded sleeve (113) is provided with an external thread matching the threaded through hole (105); the outer wall of the second threaded sleeve (114) is smooth.

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