Charging pile with modular structure and mute heat dissipation system
Through the modular structure and silent cooling system, the problems of poor flexibility and high noise during the installation and maintenance process of charging piles are solved, and more efficient installation and maintenance are achieved and noise levels are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411465570.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The integrated design of existing charging piles leads to difficulty in installation and maintenance, and the traditional fan heat dissipation method generates high noise, affecting the environment.
The modular structure design is adopted, including a detachable control module and charging module, combined with a silent cooling system, and the air flow path is separated by mounting plates, cover plates and sealing covers, and a continuous tortuous channel is formed using the cooling fan and the exhaust fan to reduce noise.
It improves the flexibility and maintenance efficiency of charging piles, reduces noise intensity, simplifies the installation and maintenance process, and enhances the maintenance of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119189738A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of charging piles, and in particular to a charging pile with a modular structure and a silent heat dissipation system. Background Art
[0002] The function of a charging pile is similar to that of a gas pump in a gas station. It can be fixed on the ground or on a wall and installed in public buildings (public buildings, shopping malls, public parking lots, etc.) and residential parking lots or charging stations. It can charge various models of electric vehicles according to different voltage levels.
[0003] Most existing charging piles adopt an integrated design, with various accessories tightly integrated and wired together, which lacks flexibility. This makes the charging pile difficult to install and maintain. For example, when a component fails, the entire charging pile needs to be disassembled and repaired, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but may also affect the operation of other normal components.
[0004] In addition, in order to ensure normal operation, existing charging piles need to dissipate heat from internal electronic components. Traditional heat dissipation methods usually use fans, which generate a lot of noise. In addition, transformers and inductor components also generate certain electromagnetic noise, which will interfere with the surrounding environment.
[0005] Therefore, there is a need for a charging pile with a modular structure and a silent heat dissipation system, which can solve the problems of the existing charging pile structure being difficult to install and maintain and having high noise during operation. Summary of the invention
[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a charging pile with a modular structure and a silent heat dissipation system, which can effectively solve the problems of difficult installation and maintenance of the existing charging pile structure and high noise during operation.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0008] A charging pile with a modular structure and a silent heat dissipation system, comprising an equipment chassis, a front chassis door is provided at the front end of the equipment chassis, a rear chassis door is provided at the rear end of the equipment chassis, air inlets are provided at both left and right ends of the equipment chassis, two mounting plates arranged left and right are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the equipment chassis, a first bearing plate located in the middle and a second bearing plate located at the upper part are provided between the two mounting plates, two mounting rods arranged front and back are provided between the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate, a power control module is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment chassis, a charging module is provided at the upper end of the first bearing plate, the charging module is composed of two left-right symmetrical charging components, a regulating module is provided at the front of the upper end of the second bearing plate, and an insulating plate is provided at the rear of the upper end of the second bearing plate;
[0009] The charging assembly includes two partitions, and the upper and lower sides of the ends of the two partitions close to each other are provided with limit strips, and the middle parts of the ends of the two partitions close to each other are provided with multiple symmetrical bending strips, and multiple charging modules are commonly provided between the two partitions, and the front ends of the multiple charging modules are each provided with two cooling fans, and the multiple charging modules are each arranged at the upper ends of the corresponding two bending strips or limit strips, and the front ends of the multiple charging modules are each fixedly connected with a hollow front baffle, and the rear ends of the two partitions are commonly fixedly connected with a hollow rear baffle;
[0010] The control module includes a rectangular frame, a flip cover is rotatably installed on the front end of the rectangular frame, a mainboard is fixedly connected to the front end of the flip cover, a plurality of power modules are arranged on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame, a power control unit is arranged at the rear end of the rectangular frame, a support frame is also arranged on one side between the rectangular frame and the flip cover, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the position of the support frame at the rear end of the flip cover.
[0011] Preferably, the two partitions close to each other in the two charging components are fixedly connected to the two mounting rods, and the two partitions far away from each other in the two charging components are fixedly connected to the first cover plate on the corresponding side.
[0012] Preferably, the upper portions of the ends of the two mounting plates away from each other are fixedly connected with a second cover plate, the rear portions of the ends of the two mounting plates away from each other are fixedly connected with a first cover plate, the ends of the two first cover plates and the two second cover plates away from the corresponding mounting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment chassis, and the upper front sides of the two second cover plates are fixedly connected with a sealing plate.
[0013] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rear end of the two sealing plates, a baffle is fixedly connected to the rear part of one end of the two support rods close to each other, a baffle strip located in the same plane as the two baffle strips is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the second supporting plate, the rear end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the two baffle strips and the baffle strip, the front end of the insulating plate is fixedly connected to the two baffle strips and the baffle strip, and the left and right ends of the insulating plate are in contact with the left and right sides of the inner wall of the equipment chassis.
[0014] Preferably, the support frame includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the connecting block, the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rectangular frame, the end of the first connecting rod away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the end of the second connecting rod away from the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a positioning pin, the outer surface of the first connecting rod is further provided with a straight groove running through left and right on the side away from the connecting block, the positioning pin is movably installed in the straight groove, and the outer surface of the second connecting rod is further provided with a limiting opening corresponding to the position of the limiting piece on the side away from the rectangular frame.
[0015] Preferably, when the flip cover is perpendicular to the rectangular frame, the limiting plate will be inserted downward into the limiting opening due to the gravity of the flip cover, and at this time, the first connecting rod is located on a side of the inner surface of the straight groove close to the connecting block.
[0016] Preferably, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the front end of the rear chassis door, an exhaust fan unit is provided at the upper front end of the sealing cover, an air outlet communicating front to back is provided at the lower rear end of the rear chassis door, an inclined guide plate is also fixedly mounted at the upper front end of the rear chassis door, and the guide plate is located at the rear side of the sealing cover.
[0017] Preferably, a sound insulation board is provided at the rear end of the front chassis door, and sound insulation cotton is provided at the ends of the two mounting plates that are away from each other.
[0018] Preferably, the front ends of the plurality of front baffles are fixedly connected with handles.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. For this charging pile, the staff can install the circuit of the control module outside the charging pile in advance, and then push it into the equipment chassis for fixing, so as to avoid wiring most of the accessories in the equipment chassis. The control module, charging module, and power control module can be disassembled and replaced separately, and each charging module can be taken out independently from the charging module. The modular design increases the flexibility of the charging pile and improves the efficiency of the installation and maintenance process.
[0021] 2. For this charging pile, when the user needs to inspect the control module, he can first push the flip cover upwards, so that the limit piece will be inserted downward into the limit opening due to the gravity of the flip cover, so that the limit opening will jam the limit piece, so that the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are locked on the same straight line, thereby supporting the flip cover to prevent it from falling, making it convenient for the staff to inspect inside the chassis and improving the inspection efficiency of the control module.
[0022] 3. This charging pile divides the inner cavity of the equipment chassis into two relatively independent spaces, front and rear, by arranging a mounting plate, a first cover plate, a second cover plate, and a sealing plate. A sealing cover is provided so that an independent cavity exists between the sealing cover and the rear chassis door. Through the cooling fan and the exhaust unit, after the air enters the charging pile, it will pass through a continuous tortuous passage into each cavity. On the one hand, the air can fully pass through various components in the equipment chassis to form a sufficient cooling effect. On the other hand, the dispersion and dissipation of noise energy can be increased, thereby reducing the intensity of the noise and solving the problem of high noise during the operation of the charging pile. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall external front side of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall external rear side of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall internal front side of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the overall internal rear side of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front side of the interior of the device chassis of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear side of the interior of the device chassis of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front side of the charging module of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear side of the charging module of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 An exploded view of the charging module of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front side of the control module of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear side of the control module of the present invention;
[0035] Fig.13 The working state of the control module of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0036] Fig.14 The working state of the control module of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0037] Fig.15 The working state of the control module of the present invention Figure 3 ;
[0038] Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.14 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0039] Fig.17 For the present invention Fig.15 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0040] Fig.18A schematic diagram of the maintenance status of the control module of the present invention;
[0041] Fig.19 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear chassis door of the present invention;
[0042] Fig. 20 The figure is an air flow diagram of the front side of the interior of the device chassis of the present invention;
[0043] Fig.21 The figure is a diagram of the overall air flow inside the equipment chassis of the present invention.
[0044] In the figure: 1, equipment chassis; 2, front chassis door; 3, rear chassis door; 4, control module; 5, charging module; 6, power control module; 11, insulation board; 12, air inlet; 13, mounting plate; 14, first bearing plate; 15, second bearing plate; 151, baffle; 16, first cover plate; 17, second cover plate; 18, sealing plate; 19, support rod; 191, baffle; 110, mounting rod; 21, sound insulation board; 31, air outlet; 32, guide plate; 33, sealing cover; 34 , exhaust unit; 41, rectangular frame; 42, flip cover; 421, connecting block; 43, power module; 44, support frame; 441, first connecting rod; 442, straight groove; 443, limiting plate; 444, positioning pin; 445, limiting mouth; 446, second connecting rod; 45, main board; 46, power control unit; 51, partition; 52, limiting strip; 53, bending strip; 54, charging module; 55, cooling fan; 56, front baffle; 57, handle; 58, rear baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Embodiment 1
[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the present embodiment discloses a charging pile with a modular structure and a silent heat dissipation system, comprising an equipment chassis 1, a front chassis door 2 is provided at the front end of the equipment chassis 1, a rear chassis door 3 is provided at the rear end of the equipment chassis 1, and air inlets 12 are provided at both left and right ends of the equipment chassis 1. When the charging pile is in a working state, outside air enters from the air inlet 12 to dissipate internal heat, and two mounting plates 13 arranged left and right are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the equipment chassis 1. The material of the two mounting plates 13 is sound insulation material (i.e., a type of material that can block sound propagation or reduce transmitted sound energy, such as gypsum board or sound-absorbing cotton attached to its surface, etc.), and a first bearing plate 14 located in the middle and a second bearing plate 15 located in the upper part are fixedly installed between the two mounting plates 13. The first bearing plate 14 and the second bearing plate 15 divide the interior of the equipment chassis 1 into three parts: upper, middle and lower. Two mounting rods 110 arranged front and back are commonly provided between the first bearing plate 14 and the second bearing plate 15.
[0047] Furthermore, a power control module 6 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment chassis 1. The power control module 6 is a prior art, and contains a circuit breaker and an AC contactor therein, which can connect and disconnect the circuit and control the power-on state of the entire charging pile. A charging module 5 is provided at the upper end of the first carrier plate 14. The charging module 5 is the core component of the charging pile, and can convert the input AC power into DC power to provide a suitable charging voltage and current for the battery of the electric vehicle. The charging module 5 is composed of two left-right symmetrical charging components, and the two charging components are respectively located on the left and right sides of the two mounting rods 110. Since different electric vehicle batteries have different requirements for charging current and voltage, a control module 4 is provided at the front of the upper end of the second carrier plate 15. The control module 4 can accurately control the current and voltage output by the charging module to meet the charging needs of different types of electric vehicle batteries, and the control module 4 needs to be connected to the cable of the charging gun of the charging pile. An insulating plate 11 is provided at the rear of the upper end of the second carrier plate 15.
[0048] Specifically, Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, the charging assembly includes two partitions 51, and limit strips 52 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the ends of the two partitions 51 that are close to each other. A plurality of symmetrical bending strips 53 are provided in the middle of the ends of the two partitions 51 that are close to each other. A plurality of charging modules 54 are provided between the two partitions 51. The charging module 54 is a prior art and is an important component of the charging module 5. The purpose of the charging module 54 is to convert the alternating current in the power grid into direct current that can be used to charge the power battery of the new energy vehicle. In the process of rectification and transformation, part of the electrical energy will be converted into heat. The charging module 54 is the component with the most serious heat generation in the entire charging pile.
[0049] Furthermore, two cooling fans 55 are provided at the front ends of the multiple charging modules 54. When the charging modules 54 are working, they can drive the cooling fans 55 to work, draw air from the front side and pass through the inside of the charging modules 54 for heat dissipation, and then discharge the air from the rear side. The cooling fans 55 and multiple charging modules 54 are all provided at the upper ends of the corresponding two bending strips 53 or the limiting strips 52. Fig.10 It can be seen that the bending strip 53 is processed by adopting the process of sheet metal incision bending (that is, first making an incision on the sheet metal part, and then bending along the incision to form the sheet metal part into a structure with a certain angle and shape), and the limit strip 52 is processed by adopting the process of sheet metal bending (that is, using pressure to force the sheet metal part to produce plastic deformation, thereby forming a stamping process with a certain angle and curvature). Therefore, the bending strips 53 or the limit strips 52 on both sides are integrated with the partition 51, so that the two are not easily deformed due to their weight when supporting the cooling fan 55, and the incision generated when processing the bending strip 53 can ensure smooth air circulation while ensuring that the upper and lower sides of the cooling fan 55 are suspended in the air, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect. The front ends of the multiple charging modules 54 are fixedly connected with the hollow front baffle 56, and the rear ends of the two partitions 51 are commonly fixedly connected with the hollow rear baffle 58, which is convenient for air to enter and exit.
[0050] In addition, the two partitions 51 close to each other in the two charging components are fixedly connected to the two mounting rods 110, and the two partitions 51 far from each other in the two charging components are fixedly connected to the first cover plate 16 on the corresponding side. Therefore, when the installer installs the charging module 5, the four partitions 51 can be installed first, and the partitions 51 can be fixedly installed with the corresponding mounting rods 110 or the first cover plate 16 by bolts, and then the rear baffles 58 on both sides can be installed. At this time, the multiple front baffles 56 with the charging module 54 can be directly pushed into the corresponding position in turn, and the front baffles 56 and the limit strips 52 and the mounting rods 110 located on the front side can be fixedly connected by bolts. When the charging module 54 needs to be taken out for inspection, the corresponding charging module 54 can be pulled out by directly loosening the bolts at the front end of the front baffle 56. In addition, the front ends of the multiple front baffles 56 are fixedly connected with handles 57 to facilitate the removal and placement of the front baffles 56.
[0051] Since the conventional charging pile requires the installer to connect the wires in the equipment chassis 1 during installation, and the various accessories are tightly integrated together for wiring, the operation is inconvenient. In order to improve the convenience of the installation of the charging pile, Figure 11-Figure 17As shown, the control module 4 includes a rectangular frame 41, the upper end and the left and right ends of the rectangular frame 41 are hollowed out, the front end of the rectangular frame 41 is rotatably mounted with a flip cover 42, and the front end of the flip cover 42 is fixedly connected with a mainboard 45, which is a prior art. The mainboard 45 mainly plays the role of overall coordination and control, and can receive feedback information from various sensors and input signals, including power control unit 46. The mainboard 45 will make comprehensive judgments and decisions based on this information to ensure the safe and stable operation of the charging pile. The rear wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 41 is provided with a plurality of power modules 43, which is a prior art. The power module 43 can convert different levels of input voltage into output voltage suitable for specific electronic equipment or systems, that is, convert the 220V AC power of the city power into 5V, 12V, 24V and other DC power for the operation of the equipment in the charging pile. A power control unit 46 is provided at the rear end of the rectangular frame 41. The power control unit 46 is connected to the charging gun. The power control unit 46 is a prior art. The power control unit 46 includes accessories such as a sensor group and a DC contactor. The main purpose of the power control unit 46 is to control the output power of the charging gun during operation. A support frame 44 is also provided on one side between the rectangular frame 41 and the flip cover 42. When the flip cover 42 is opened, the support frame 44 is used to support between the flip cover 42 and the rectangular frame 41. A connecting block 421 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the flip cover 42 corresponding to the position of the support frame 44.
[0052] It should be noted that, since the upper end and the left and right ends of the rectangular frame 41 are hollow, when installing the control module 4, the power module 43, the main board 45, and the power control unit 46 can be pre-connected outside the charging pile, and then the installed control module 4 is pushed into the device chassis 1 along the second bearing plate 15 as a whole, and then the gun wire of the charging gun is connected to the power control unit 46 from both sides (the installer installs from the back side of the device chassis 1), and finally the insulating plate 11 is installed. In this way, most of the accessories can be avoided from being wired in the device chassis 1, and the modular structure of first completing the wiring of the control module 4 can improve the work efficiency of the installer.
[0053] Further, such as Figure 16-Figure 18As shown, the support frame 44 includes a first connecting rod 441 and a second connecting rod 446, the first connecting rod 441 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 421, the second connecting rod 446 is rotatably connected to the rectangular frame 41, the end of the first connecting rod 441 away from the connecting block 421 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 443, the end of the second connecting rod 446 away from the rectangular frame 41 is fixedly connected to the positioning pin 444, the outer surface of the first connecting rod 441 away from the connecting block 421 is also provided with a straight groove 442 running through the left and right, the positioning pin 444 is movably installed in the straight groove 442, and the outer surface of the second connecting rod 446 away from the rectangular frame 41 is also provided with a limiting opening 445 corresponding to the position of the limiting plate 443. When the flip cover 42 is perpendicular to the rectangular frame 41, the limiting plate 443 will be inserted into the limiting opening 445 downward by the gravity of the flip cover 42, and at this time, the first connecting rod 441 is located on the inner surface of the straight groove 442 near the connecting block 421. Therefore, when the user needs to inspect the control module 4, the user can first push the flip cover 42 upward, so that the limiting piece 443 can be inserted downward into the limiting opening 445 under the gravity of the flip cover 42, so that the limiting opening 445 can clamp the limiting piece 443, so that the first connecting rod 441 and the second connecting rod 446 are located on the same straight line, thereby supporting the flip cover 42 to prevent it from falling (such as Fig.18 state).
[0054] Therefore, the specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when installing the charging module 5 of this charging pile, the four partitions 51 can be installed first, and the partitions 51 can be fixedly installed with the corresponding mounting rods 110 or the first cover plate 16 by bolts, and then the rear baffles 58 on both sides are installed. At this time, the multiple front baffles 56 with the charging module 54 can be directly pushed into the corresponding positions in turn, and the front baffles 56 and the limit strips 52 and the mounting rods 110 located at the front side are fixedly connected by bolts;
[0055] When installing the control module 4, the power module 43, the main board 45, and the power control unit 46 can be pre-connected outside the charging pile, and then the installed control module 4 is pushed into the device chassis 1 along the second bearing plate 15, and then the gun wires of the charging gun are connected to the power control unit 46 from both sides, and finally the insulating plate 11 is installed. This can avoid wiring most accessories in the device chassis 1, and the modular structure of first completing the wiring of the control module 4 can improve the work efficiency of the installer;
[0056] When the user needs to inspect the control module 4, the user can first push the flip cover 42 upwards, so that the limiting piece 443 will be inserted downward into the limiting opening 445 due to the gravity of the flip cover 42, so that the limiting opening 445 will clamp the limiting piece 443, so that the first connecting rod 441 and the second connecting rod 446 are located in the same straight line, thereby supporting the flip cover 42 to prevent it from falling. Embodiment 2
[0057] This embodiment further improves the device chassis 1 and the rear chassis door 3 on the basis of the first embodiment, so as to solve the problem of high noise during the operation of the charging pile.
[0058] Specifically, Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the upper parts of the ends of the two mounting plates 13 away from each other are fixedly connected with the second cover plate 17, the rear parts of the ends of the two mounting plates 13 away from each other are fixedly connected with the first cover plate 16, the ends of the two first cover plates 16 and the two second cover plates 17 away from the corresponding mounting plates 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device chassis 1, and the upper front sides of the two second cover plates 17 are fixedly connected with the sealing plate 18. When the control module 4 and the charging module 5 have been installed in the device chassis 1, due to the presence of the mounting plate 13, the first cover plate 16, the second cover plate 17 and the sealing plate 18, the inner cavity of the device chassis 1 will be divided into two relatively independent spaces, front and back. The air entering the device chassis 1 can only be transported from front to back from the position of the cooling fan 55 to cool the charging module 54.
[0059] In addition, the middle of the rear end of the two sealing plates 18 is fixedly connected with a support rod 19, and the rear of the end of the two support rods 19 close to each other is fixedly connected with a baffle 191, and the middle of the upper end of the second carrier plate 15 is fixedly connected with a baffle 151 located in the same plane as the two baffles 191, and the rear end of the rectangular frame 41 is fixedly connected with the two baffles 191 and the baffle 151, so when installing the control module 4, the installer directly pushes the control module 4 backward at the upper end of the second carrier plate 15 into the equipment chassis 1 until it contacts the baffle 151 and the baffle 191. The front end of the insulating plate 11 is fixedly connected with the two baffles 191 and the baffle 151, and the left and right ends of the insulating plate 11 are in contact with the left and right sides of the inner wall of the equipment chassis 1, and the insulating plate 11 is used to block the front and rear air flow at the upper part of the inner cavity of the equipment chassis 1.
[0060] like Fig.19 As shown, the front end of the rear chassis door 3 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 33, and there is an independent cavity between the sealing cover 33 and the rear chassis door 3. An exhaust fan unit 34 is provided at the upper front end of the sealing cover 33, and an air outlet 31 communicating with the front and rear is provided at the lower rear end of the rear chassis door 3. An inclined guide plate 32 is also fixedly installed at the upper front end of the rear chassis door 3. The material of the guide plate 32 is sound insulation material. Through the sound insulation effect of the rear side of the charging pile, the guide plate 32 is located on the rear side of the sealing cover 33. Therefore, when the exhaust fan unit 34 is working, the airflow direction in the rear chassis door 3 is as shown in the figure: first, the exhaust fan unit 34 will draw the air in the equipment chassis 1 into the gap between the sealing cover 33 and the rear chassis door 3, and then the air will move downward along the guide plate 32 to the air outlet 31 for discharge.
[0061] like Figure 3As shown, a sound insulation board 21 is provided at the rear end of the front chassis door 2. The material of the sound insulation board 21 is sound insulation material. The ends of the two mounting plates 13 that are away from each other are provided with sound insulation cotton, which can further improve the sound insulation effect of the front side and the left and right sides of the charging pile.
[0062] Therefore, the overall air flow direction inside the charging pile is as follows: Fig. 20 and Fig.21 As shown: First, with the simultaneous operation of multiple cooling fans 55, the outside air will first enter the interior of the device chassis 1 from the air inlet 12. Due to the obstruction of the mounting plate 13, the first cover plate 16, the second cover plate 17, and the sealing plate 18, the air can only be drawn into the charging module 5 from the front side, thereby achieving a cooling effect on the charging module 54. Then, the negative pressure generated by the operation of the exhaust unit 34 will draw out the air entering the charging module 54 and move it upward. The exhaust unit 34 will draw the air in the device chassis 1 into the gap between the sealing cover 33 and the rear chassis door 3. Then, the air will move downward along the guide plate 32 to the air outlet 31 for discharge.
[0063] Therefore, the specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the charging pile, by providing the mounting plate 13, the first cover plate 16, the second cover plate 17, and the sealing plate 18, divides the inner cavity of the equipment chassis 1 into two relatively independent spaces at the front and rear, and by providing the sealing cover 33, an independent cavity is provided between the sealing cover 33 and the rear chassis door 3;
[0064] When the charging pile is working, under the action of multiple cooling fans 55 working simultaneously, the outside air will first enter the inside of the equipment chassis 1 from the air inlet 12. Due to the obstruction of the mounting plate 13, the first cover plate 16, the second cover plate 17, and the sealing plate 18, the air can only be drawn into the charging module 5 from the front side, so as to achieve the cooling effect of the charging module 54. Then, the negative pressure generated by the operation of the exhaust unit 34 will draw out the air entering the charging module 54 and move it upward. The exhaust unit 34 will draw the air in the equipment chassis 1 into the gap between the sealing cover 33 and the rear chassis door 3. Then, the air will move downward along the guide plate 32 to the air outlet 31 for discharge.
[0065] In summary, after entering the charging pile, the air will continuously and tortuously pass through multiple cavities. On the one hand, the air can fully pass through various components in the device chassis 1 to form a cooling effect. On the other hand, by setting multiple sound insulation boards, the noise generated in the device chassis 1 is reduced to a certain extent. The sound can only be transmitted mainly through the air. After entering the charging pile, the air will pass through a continuously tortuous channel into each cavity, so that the sound energy of the noise is dispersed and dissipated, thereby reducing the intensity of the noise.
[0066] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A charging pile with a modular structure and a silent heat dissipation system, comprising a device chassis (1), characterized in that: The front end of the device case (1) is provided with a front case door (2), the rear end of the device case (1) is provided with a rear case door (3), the left and right ends of the device case (1) are provided with air inlets (12), the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the device case (1) is fixedly provided with two mounting plates (13) arranged left and right, a first bearing plate (14) located in the middle and a second bearing plate (15) located in the upper part are provided between the two mounting plates (13), two mounting rods (110) arranged front and back are provided between the first bearing plate (14) and the second bearing plate (15), a power control module (6) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device case (1), a charging module (5) is provided at the upper end of the first bearing plate (14), the charging module (5) is composed of two left-right symmetrical charging components, a control module (4) is provided at the front of the upper end of the second bearing plate (15), and an insulating plate (11) is provided at the rear of the upper end of the second bearing plate (15); The charging assembly comprises two partitions (51), the upper and lower sides of the ends of the two partitions (51) close to each other are provided with limit strips (52), the middle parts of the ends of the two partitions (51) close to each other are provided with a plurality of symmetrical bending strips (53), a plurality of charging modules (54) are provided between the two partitions (51), the front ends of the plurality of charging modules (54) are provided with two cooling fans (55), the plurality of charging modules (54) are arranged at the upper ends of the corresponding two bending strips (53) or limit strips (52), the front ends of the plurality of charging modules (54) are fixedly connected to a hollow front baffle (56), and the rear ends of the two partitions (51) are fixedly connected to a hollow rear baffle (58); The control module (4) comprises a rectangular frame (41), a flip cover (42) is rotatably mounted on the front end of the rectangular frame (41), a mainboard (45) is fixedly connected to the front end of the flip cover (42), a plurality of power modules (43) are arranged on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (41), a power control unit (46) is arranged at the rear end of the rectangular frame (41), a support frame (44) is also arranged on one side between the rectangular frame (41) and the flip cover (42), and a connection block (421) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the flip cover (42) at a position corresponding to the support frame (44).
2. The charging pile with modular structure and silent heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two partitions (51) close to each other in the two charging components are both fixedly connected to the two mounting rods (110), and the two partitions (51) far from each other in the two charging components are both fixedly connected to the first cover plate (16) on the corresponding side.
3. The charging pile with modular structure and silent heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper parts of the ends of the two mounting plates (13) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a second cover plate (17); the rear parts of the ends of the two mounting plates (13) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a first cover plate (16); the ends of the two first cover plates (16) and the two second cover plates (17) that are away from the corresponding mounting plates (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment chassis (1); and the upper front sides of the two second cover plates (17) are fixedly connected to a sealing plate (18).
4. The charging pile with modular structure and silent heat dissipation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle parts of the rear ends of the two sealing plates (18) are fixedly connected to support rods (19), the rear parts of the ends of the two support rods (19) close to each other are fixedly connected to baffles (191), the middle part of the upper end of the second bearing plate (15) is fixedly connected to a baffle bar (151) located in the same plane as the two baffle bars (191), the rear end of the rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected to the two baffle bars (191) and the baffle bar (151), the front end of the insulating plate (11) is fixedly connected to the two baffle bars (191) and the baffle bar (151), and the left and right ends of the insulating plate (11) are in contact with the left and right sides of the inner wall of the equipment chassis (1).
5. The charging pile with modular structure and silent heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (44) comprises a first connecting rod (441) and a second connecting rod (446); the first connecting rod (441) is rotatably connected to the connecting block (421); the second connecting rod (446) is rotatably connected to the rectangular frame (41); one end of the first connecting rod (441) away from the connecting block (421) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (443); one end of the second connecting rod (446) away from the rectangular frame (41) is fixedly connected to a positioning pin (444); a straight groove (442) penetrating left and right is provided on a side of the outer surface of the first connecting rod (441) away from the connecting block (421); the positioning pin (444) is movably installed in the straight groove (442); and a limiting opening (445) corresponding to the position of the limiting plate (443) is provided on a side of the outer surface of the second connecting rod (446) away from the rectangular frame (41).
6. The charging pile with modular structure and silent heat dissipation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the flip cover (42) is perpendicular to the rectangular frame (41), the limiting piece (443) is inserted downward into the limiting opening (445) due to the gravity of the flip cover (42). At this time, the first connecting rod (441) is located on a side of the inner surface of the straight groove (442) close to the connecting block (421).
7. The charging pile with modular structure and silent heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the rear case door (3) is fixedly connected to a sealing cover (33), the upper front end of the sealing cover (33) is provided with an exhaust unit (34), the lower rear end of the rear case door (3) is provided with an air outlet (31) communicating front and rear, and the upper front end of the rear case door (3) is also fixedly mounted with an inclined guide plate (32), the guide plate (32) being located at the rear side of the sealing cover (33).
8. The charging pile with modular structure and silent heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sound insulation board (21) is provided at the rear end of the front chassis door (2), and sound insulation cotton is provided at the ends of the two mounting plates (13) that are away from each other.
9. The charging pile with modular structure and silent heat dissipation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of the plurality of front baffles (56) are all fixedly connected with handles (57).
