Waste silk and waste material treatment equipment for chemical fiber textile mill

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste silk and waste treatment, in particular to waste silk and waste treatment equipment for a chemical fiber textile mill, which comprises a case, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the case, the supporting legs are used for supporting the case, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the case, and waste enters the feeding hopper; the conveying device is used for conveying waste, the bottom of the conveying device is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine box, the elastic supporting plate is arranged, in the vibration process, the elastic supporting plate plays a role in elastically supporting the material conveying frame, the vibration effect of the material conveying frame is further enhanced, and under the vibration effect, the material conveying frame is not prone to falling off; waste silk and waste materials are conveyed forwards on the material conveying frame, the waste materials can be loosened through vibration, follow-up crushing treatment is facilitated, impurities and dust adsorbed on the surfaces of the waste materials can be loosened through vibration, and the dust collection effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste silk and waste material processing, and in particular to waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories. Background Art

[0002] The treatment of waste silk in chemical fiber textile factories is the process of effectively disposing of waste silk generated during the production process. It usually includes crushing, transportation, dust collection and other links. The waste is crushed by professional equipment to facilitate subsequent treatment, and the dust collection device is used to reduce dust, improve the environment and extend the life of the equipment.

[0003] In the prior art, the processing equipment lacks effective dust collection devices when processing waste silk and waste materials, resulting in impurities and dust in the waste materials being scattered during transportation and processing, which not only pollutes the working environment and harms the health of operators, but also increases the wear and corrosion of equipment and shortens the service life of equipment. The dust in the air is also difficult to be centrally processed, which puts great pressure on environmental protection. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems thereof by adopting the following technical scheme: a waste silk and waste material processing equipment for a chemical fiber textile factory comprises: a chassis, the bottom of the chassis is fixedly connected with a support leg, the support leg is used to support the chassis, the top of the chassis is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is used for the entry of waste materials; a conveying device, the conveying device is used to convey the waste materials, the bottom of the conveying device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis; a crushing device, the crushing device is used to crush the waste materials, the outer side of the crushing device is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, the conveying device is located at the top of the crushing device; a dust collecting device, the dust collecting device is used to absorb impurities in the waste materials, the outer side of the dust collecting device is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis, the dust collecting device is located at the top of the conveying device, the waste silk materials enter the chassis from the feed hopper and fall on the feeding frame of the conveying device, ready for subsequent processing procedures, wherein the support leg can support the chassis, and the conveyed waste silk and waste materials enter the crushing shell in the crushing device;

[0005] The crushing device comprises a crushing shell, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected with a crushing roller, and the inner wall of which is fixedly connected with crushing teeth. The crushing roller in the crushing shell is driven to rotate by a motor and cooperates with the crushing teeth fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell to crush the waste silk and waste materials. The crushed waste materials are finally discharged through the bottom of the crushing shell;

[0006] The conveying device includes a support, the top of the support is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to an elastic support plate, the top of the elastic support plate is fixedly connected to a feed frame, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a drive motor, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a vibration component, the drive motor is started, and the vibration component is driven to work, so that the feed frame vibrates, thereby preventing waste silk and waste materials from accumulating on the feed frame, ensuring that the waste materials can be smoothly transported forward;

[0007] The dust collecting device comprises a shell, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell by bolts, a top cover plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell by bolts, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, a dust cleaning component is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a cleaning component is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod through a moving seat, and the exhaust fan is started to generate negative pressure in the dust collecting device. Impurities and dust generated during the transportation of waste silk and waste materials are sucked into the dust collecting device so that they can be subsequently processed in a centralized manner.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the crushing shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, the inner wall of the chassis is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration assembly, the top of the vibration assembly is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feed rack, and the elastic support plates on the support and the top of the base plate play a role of elastic support for the feed rack, further enhancing the vibration effect of the feed rack, and under the action of vibration, waste silk and waste materials are transported forward on the feed rack, and the waste materials can be made looser through vibration.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the housing is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis, the two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the top of the protective plate, the top of the protective plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the cleaning component through a moving seat, and the motor is started to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The cleaning component threadedly connected to the moving seat on the outside of the threaded rod slides on the top of the protective plate.

[0010] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a mounting seat, the inner side of the mounting seat is rotatably connected with an eccentric shaft, the outer side of the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting frame, both sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected with a hollow cylinder, the outer side of the hollow cylinder is slidably connected with a rotating block, both sides of the rotating block are fixedly connected with a buffer spring, and one end of the buffer spring away from the rotating block is fixedly connected with a sliding disk, the eccentric shaft in the mounting seat connected to the output end of the driving motor rotates, and the hollow cylinder is driven to move through the connecting frame. The rotating block outside the hollow cylinder is rotatably connected to the feed frame, so that the feed frame vibrates.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the outer side of the rotating block is rotatably connected to the two sides of the feed rack, the outer side of the sliding disk is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder, the inner wall of the hollow cylinder is rotatably connected with a forward and reverse screw rod, the top of the forward and reverse screw rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting nut, the outer wall of the forward and reverse screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the sliding disk, and the position of the sliding disk in the hollow cylinder can be adjusted by rotating the forward and reverse screw rod through the adjusting nut, thereby adjusting the amplitude of vibration.

[0012] Preferably, the dust cleaning assembly includes a mounting plate, a spoiler is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting plate, torsion springs are fixedly connected to both sides of the spoiler, a knocking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spoiler, and a vibration plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate. The airflow flows inside the dust collecting device, and the spoiler in the dust cleaning assembly starts to swing under the impact of the airflow. The torsion springs connected to both sides of the spoiler provide a restoring force during the swinging process of the spoiler, so that the spoiler can continue to swing under the action of the airflow.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate, the end of the torsion spring away from the spoiler is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate, the bottom of the knocking block is in contact with the top of the vibration plate, and the knocking block fixedly connected to the bottom of the spoiler moves with the swing of the spoiler. It knocks the vibration plate fixed on the outer side of the mounting plate to generate vibration. This vibration is transmitted through the protective plate, so that impurities attached to the protective plate are loosened due to the influence of the vibration.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a suction cylinder, the top of the suction cylinder is fixedly connected to an air inlet shell, the inner side of the air inlet shell is rotatably connected to a rubber roller, the outer side of the air inlet shell is fixedly connected to a collection shell, the inner side of the collection shell is fixedly connected to a limit strip, the outer side of the limit strip is slidably connected to an elastic filter net, and a fan is installed on the inner side of the suction cylinder, and the airflow generated by the fan blows the air containing impurities into the collection shell. Under the action of the airflow, impurities can be more smoothly intercepted and collected by the elastic filter net on the inner side of the collection shell. The limit strip has a fixing and limiting effect on the elastic filter net, ensuring that the filter net maintains a stable position under the impact of the airflow.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the collecting shell is rotatably connected to a flip cover via a hinge, the bottom of the suction cylinder is slidably connected to the top of the protective plate via a movable seat, the outer wall of the elastic filter is in contact with the inner wall of the collecting shell, and the flip cover on the top of the collecting shell facilitates cleaning of the collected impurities.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The present invention sets a conveying device. During the conveying process, the driving motor starts to drive the vibration component to work. The eccentric shaft in the mounting seat connected to the output end of the driving motor rotates, and the hollow cylinder is driven to move through the connecting frame. The rotating block outside the hollow cylinder is rotatably connected to the feeding frame, so that the feeding frame vibrates, thereby preventing waste silk and waste materials from accumulating on the feeding frame, ensuring that the waste materials can be smoothly transported forward.

[0018] 2. The present invention provides a buffer spring, and the sliding disk in the hollow cylinder can relieve the impact of vibration under the action of the buffer spring, while ensuring the stability of vibration. By adjusting the nut to rotate the forward and reverse screw rods, the position of the sliding disk in the hollow cylinder can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amplitude of vibration. The operator can flexibly adjust the vibration amplitude according to actual processing requirements, thereby improving the adaptability and processing effect of the equipment.

[0019] 3. The present invention arranges an elastic support plate, which plays a role of elastic support for the feed frame during the vibration process, thereby further enhancing the vibration effect of the feed frame. Under the action of vibration, waste silk and waste materials are transported forward on the feed frame. The vibration can make the waste materials looser, which is beneficial to the subsequent crushing process. The vibration can also loosen impurities and dust adsorbed on the surface of the waste materials, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

[0020] 4. The present invention provides a dust collecting device, starts the exhaust fan, and generates negative pressure in the dust collecting device. Impurities and dust generated during the transportation of waste silk and waste materials are sucked into the dust collecting device for subsequent centralized treatment. It can also effectively reduce the dust content in the air, improve the working environment, protect the health of operators, and also reduce the wear and corrosion of dust on the equipment, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0021] 5. The present invention sets a filter plate. Air carrying impurities enters the housing through the protective plate and is first filtered through the filter plate to intercept the impurities on the filter plate. The protective plate is located at the bottom of the dust collection device, which can effectively prevent external objects or impurities from accidentally entering the interior of the dust collection device.

[0022] 6. The present invention provides a dust cleaning component, and the airflow flows inside the dust collecting device. The spoiler in the dust cleaning component begins to swing under the impact of the airflow. The knocking block fixedly connected to the bottom of the spoiler moves with the swing of the spoiler. And knocks the vibration plate fixed on the outside of the mounting plate to generate vibration. This vibration is transmitted through the protective plate, so that the impurities attached to the protective plate are loosened due to the vibration. The loosened impurities are more easily sucked into other parts of the dust collecting device for further processing under the action of the airflow, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the dust collecting device and improving the working efficiency and stability of the entire waste silk and waste material processing equipment.

[0023] 7. The present invention sets a cleaning assembly, and the motor starts to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The cleaning assembly connected to the moving seat through the outer side of the threaded rod slides on the top of the protective plate. At this time, the motor on the outer side of the air inlet housing drives the rubber roller to rotate, so that the rubber roller can clean the filter plate during the rotation process to prevent impurities from clogging the filter plate.

[0024] 8. The present invention provides an elastic filter screen, and a fan is installed inside the air suction cylinder. The airflow generated by the fan blows the air containing impurities into the collection shell. Under the action of the airflow, the impurities can be more smoothly intercepted and collected by the elastic filter screen inside the collection shell. The limit bar plays a role in fixing and limiting the elastic filter screen, ensuring that the filter screen maintains a stable position under the impact of the airflow, so as to better play the function of filtering and collecting impurities.

[0025] 9. The present invention provides a flip cover, and the flip cover on the top of the collection shell is convenient for cleaning the collected impurities. When the elastic filter needs to be cleaned, the bolts fixing the top cover plate and the filter plate are first removed, and then the bolts are removed, and then the flip cover is opened to directly pull the elastic filter out of the collection shell. The removable design of the elastic filter makes maintenance more convenient, and the operator can check and maintain the filter alone without affecting other components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating block of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow cylinder of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dust collecting device of the present invention;

[0034] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective plate of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust cleaning component of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the collection shell of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, legs; 3, feed hopper; 4, conveying device; 5, crushing device; 6, dust suction device; 51, crushing shell; 52, crushing roller; 53, crushing teeth; 41, support; 42, bottom plate; 43, elastic support plate; 44, feed rack; 45, drive motor; 46, vibration component; 461, mounting seat; 462, eccentric shaft; 463, connecting frame; 464, hollow cylinder; 465, rotating block; 466, buffer spring; 467, sliding plate; 468, positive and negative screw rod; 4 69. Adjusting nut; 61. Outer shell; 62. Protective plate; 63. Filter plate; 64. Top cover plate; 65. Exhaust fan; 66. Cleaning assembly; 67. Motor; 68. Threaded rod; 69. Cleaning assembly; 661. Mounting plate; 662. Spoiler; 663. Torsion spring; 664. Knocking block; 665. Vibrating plate; 691. Suction tube; 692. Inlet shell; 693. Rubber roller; 694. Collecting shell; 695. Flip cover; 696. Limiting strip; 697. Elastic filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0040] Example: See Figure 1-Figure 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a waste silk and waste material processing device for a chemical fiber textile factory, comprising:

[0041] Chassis 1, the bottom of chassis 1 is fixedly connected with legs 2, legs 2 are used to support chassis 1, the top of chassis 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 3, feed hopper 3 is used for waste material to enter; conveying device 4, conveying device 4 is used to convey waste material, the bottom of conveying device 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of chassis 1; crushing device 5, crushing device 5 is used to crush waste material, the outer side of crushing device 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of chassis 1, and conveying device 4 is located at the top of crushing device 5; dust collecting device 6, dust collecting device 6 is used to absorb waste material The outer side of the dust collecting device 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis 1, and the dust collecting device 6 is located at the top of the conveying device 4; the crushing device 5 includes a crushing shell 51, and the inner wall of the crushing shell 51 is rotatably connected to a crushing roller 52, and the inner wall of the crushing shell 51 is fixedly connected to a crushing tooth 53. The waste silk and waste materials enter the chassis 1 from the feed hopper 3 and fall on the feeding rack 44 of the conveying device 4, ready for subsequent processing procedures, wherein the legs 2 can support the chassis 1, and the conveyed waste silk and waste materials enter the crushing shell 51 in the crushing device 5. Subsequently, the crushing roller 52 in the crushing shell 51 is driven to rotate by a motor, and cooperates with the crushing teeth 53 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell 51 to crush the waste silk and waste materials, and the crushed waste materials are finally discharged through the bottom of the crushing shell 51;

[0042] The conveying device 4 includes a support 41, the top of the support 41 is fixedly connected to a base plate 42, the top of the base plate 42 is fixedly connected to an elastic support plate 43, the top of the elastic support plate 43 is fixedly connected to a feed frame 44, the top of the base plate 42 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 45, the output end of the drive motor 45 is fixedly connected to a vibration assembly 46, and the drive motor 45 is started to drive the vibration assembly 46 to work. The eccentric shaft 462 in the mounting seat 461 connected to the output end of the drive motor 45 rotates, and drives the hollow cylinder 464 to move through the connecting frame 463. The rotating block 465 on the outside of the hollow cylinder 464 is rotatably connected to the feed frame 44, so that the feed frame 44 vibrates, thereby preventing waste silk and waste materials from accumulating on the feed frame 44, ensuring that the waste materials can be smoothly conveyed forward;

[0043] The dust collecting device 6 comprises a shell 61, a protective plate 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 61, a filter plate 63 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 61 by bolts, a top cover plate 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 61 by bolts, an exhaust fan 65 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 61, a dust cleaning component 66 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 62, a motor 67 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 62, a threaded rod 68 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 67, a cleaning component 69 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 68 through a movable seat, and the outer side of the crushing shell 51 is connected to the machine The inner wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the chassis 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support 41, the top of the bottom plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration assembly 46, the top of the vibration assembly 46 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feed rack 44, the bottom of the outer shell 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis 1, the two ends of the threaded rod 68 are rotatably connected to the top of the protective plate 62, and the top of the protective plate 62 is slidably connected to the bottom of the cleaning assembly 69 through a movable seat. During the operation of the conveying device 4, the dust collection device 6 works synchronously, and the exhaust fan 65 is started to generate negative pressure in the dust collection device 6. Impurities and dust generated during the transportation of waste silk and waste materials are sucked into the dust collection device 6 for subsequent centralized treatment. It can also effectively reduce the dust content in the air, improve the working environment, and protect the health of operators. It also reduces the wear and corrosion of dust on equipment and extends the service life of the equipment. The air carrying impurities enters the outer casing 61 through the protective plate 62, and is first filtered through the filter plate 63 to intercept the impurities on the filter plate 63. The protective plate 62 is located at the bottom of the dust collection device 6, which can effectively prevent foreign objects or impurities from accidentally entering the interior of the dust collection device 6.

[0044] The vibration assembly 46 includes a mounting seat 461, an eccentric shaft 462 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting seat 461, a connecting frame 463 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the eccentric shaft 462, hollow cylinders 464 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting frame 463, a rotating block 465 is slidably connected to the outer side of the hollow cylinder 464, buffer springs 466 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating block 465, and a sliding disk 467 is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer spring 466 away from the rotating block 465. The bottom of the mounting seat 461 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 42. The outer side of the rotating block 465 is rotatably connected to the two sides of the feeding frame 44, the outer side of the sliding plate 467 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 464, the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 464 is rotatably connected with a positive and negative screw rod 468, the top of the positive and negative screw rod 468 is fixedly connected with an adjusting nut 469, the outer wall of the positive and negative screw rod 468 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the sliding plate 467, and the sliding plate 467 in the hollow cylinder 464 can alleviate the impact force of the vibration under the action of the buffer spring 466, while ensuring the stability of the vibration. By adjusting the nut 469 and rotating the positive and negative screw rod 468, the position of the sliding plate 467 in the hollow cylinder 464 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amplitude of the vibration. When the sliding disk 467 is away from the rotating block 465, the vibration amplitude will increase; when the sliding disk 467 is close to the rotating block 465, the vibration amplitude will decrease. The operator can flexibly adjust the vibration amplitude according to actual processing needs to improve the adaptability and processing effect of the equipment. During the vibration process, the elastic support plate 43 on the top of the support 41 and the bottom plate 42 plays a role of elastic support for the feed rack 44, further enhancing the vibration effect of the feed rack 44. Under the action of vibration, waste silk and waste materials are transported forward on the feed rack 44. The vibration can make the waste material looser, which is beneficial to the subsequent crushing process. The vibration can also loosen impurities and dust adsorbed on the surface of the waste material, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

[0045] The dust cleaning component 66 includes a mounting plate 661, the outer side of the mounting plate 661 is rotatably connected to a spoiler 662, both sides of the spoiler 662 are fixedly connected to torsion springs 663, the bottom of the spoiler 662 is fixedly connected to a knocking block 664, the outer side of the mounting plate 661 is fixedly connected to a vibration plate 665, the bottom of the mounting plate 661 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 62, the end of the torsion spring 663 away from the spoiler 662 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate 661, the bottom of the knocking block 664 is in contact with the top of the vibration plate 665, when the dust suction device 6 is working, the air flow flows inside the dust suction device 6, and the spoiler 662 in the dust cleaning component 66 begins to swing under the impact of the air flow. The torsion springs 663 connected on both sides of the spoiler 662 provide a restoring force during the swinging process of the spoiler 662, so that the spoiler 662 can continue to swing under the action of the airflow, and the knocking block 664 fixedly connected to the bottom of the spoiler 662 moves with the swinging of the spoiler 662. And knock the vibration plate 665 fixed on the outside of the mounting plate 661 to generate vibration. This vibration is transmitted through the protective plate 62, so that the impurities attached to the protective plate 62 are loosened due to the vibration. The loosened impurities are more easily sucked into other parts of the dust collection device 6 for further processing under the action of the airflow, or fall naturally under the action of gravity, thereby realizing the cleaning of the impurities on the protective plate 62, thereby keeping the protective plate 62 clean, ensuring the normal operation of the dust collection device 6, and improving the working efficiency and stability of the entire waste silk and waste material processing equipment.

[0046] The cleaning assembly 69 includes a suction cylinder 691, the top of the suction cylinder 691 is fixedly connected to an air inlet shell 692, the inner side of the air inlet shell 692 is rotatably connected to a rubber roller 693, the outer side of the air inlet shell 692 is fixedly connected to a collection shell 694, the inner side of the collection shell 694 is fixedly connected to a limit bar 696, the outer side of the limit bar 696 is slidably connected to an elastic filter 697, the top of the collection shell 694 is rotatably connected to a flip cover 695 through a hinge, the bottom of the suction cylinder 691 is slidably connected to the top of the protective plate 62 through a moving seat, the outer wall of the elastic filter 697 is in contact with the inner wall of the collection shell 694, the motor 67 is started, and the threaded rod 68 is driven to rotate. The cleaning assembly 69, which is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 68 through the moving seat, slides on the top of the protective plate 62. At this time, the motor on the outside of the air inlet shell 692 drives the rubber roller 693 to rotate, so that the rubber roller 693 can clean the filter plate 63 during the rotation process to prevent impurities from clogging the filter plate 63; wherein, a fan is installed on the inside of the air suction cylinder 691, and the airflow generated by the fan blows the air containing impurities into the collection shell 694. Under the action of the airflow, the impurities can be more smoothly intercepted and collected by the elastic filter net 697 on the inside of the collection shell 694. The limit bar 696 fixes and limits the elastic filter 697, ensuring that the filter maintains a stable position under the impact of the airflow, so as to better play the function of filtering and collecting impurities. The flip cover 695 on the top of the collection shell 694 is convenient for cleaning the collected impurities. When the elastic filter 697 needs to be cleaned, first remove the bolts fixing the top cover plate 64 and the filter plate 63, then remove it, and then open the flip cover 695 to directly pull the elastic filter 697 out of the collection shell 694. The removable design of the elastic filter 697 makes maintenance more convenient, and the operator can check and maintain the filter alone without affecting other components.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] When in use, the waste silk enters the chassis 1 from the feed hopper 3 and falls on the feed frame 44 of the conveying device 4, ready for subsequent processing, wherein the legs 2 can support the chassis 1, and the conveyed waste silk enters the crushing shell 51 in the crushing device 5. Then, the crushing roller 52 in the crushing shell 51 is driven by a motor to rotate, and cooperates with the crushing teeth 53 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing shell 51 to crush the waste silk, and the crushed waste is finally discharged through the bottom of the crushing shell 51.

[0049] During the conveying process, the driving motor 45 is started to drive the vibration assembly 46 to work. The eccentric shaft 462 in the mounting seat 461 connected to the output end of the driving motor 45 rotates, driving the hollow cylinder 464 to move through the connecting frame 463. The rotating block 465 outside the hollow cylinder 464 is rotatably connected to the feeding frame 44, so that the feeding frame 44 vibrates, thereby preventing the waste silk and waste materials from accumulating on the feeding frame 44, ensuring that the waste materials can be smoothly conveyed forward;

[0050] Among them, the sliding disk 467 in the hollow cylinder 464 can alleviate the impact force of the vibration under the action of the buffer spring 466, while ensuring the stability of the vibration. By adjusting the nut 469 to rotate the forward and reverse screws 468, the position of the sliding disk 467 in the hollow cylinder 464 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the amplitude of the vibration. When the sliding disk 467 is away from the rotating block 465, the vibration amplitude will increase; when the sliding disk 467 is close to the rotating block 465, the vibration amplitude will decrease. The operator can flexibly adjust the vibration amplitude according to the actual processing requirements to improve the adaptability and processing effect of the equipment.

[0051] During the vibration process, the support 41 and the elastic support plate 43 on the top of the base plate 42 play a role of elastic support for the feed rack 44, further enhancing the vibration effect of the feed rack 44. Under the action of vibration, waste silk and waste materials are transported forward on the feed rack 44. The vibration can make the waste materials looser, which is beneficial to the subsequent crushing process. The vibration can also loosen impurities and dust adsorbed on the surface of the waste materials, thereby improving the dust collection effect.

[0052] During the operation of the conveying device 4, the dust collecting device 6 works synchronously, and the exhaust fan 65 is started to generate negative pressure in the dust collecting device 6. Impurities and dust generated during the transportation of waste silk and waste materials are sucked into the dust collecting device 6 for subsequent centralized treatment, which can effectively reduce the dust content in the air, improve the working environment, protect the health of operators, and also reduce the wear and corrosion of dust on the equipment, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0053] Air carrying impurities enters the outer shell 61 through the protective plate 62, and is first filtered through the filter plate 63 to intercept the impurities on the filter plate 63. The protective plate 62 is located at the bottom of the dust collection device 6, which can effectively prevent foreign objects or impurities from accidentally entering the dust collection device 6.

[0054] When the dust collecting device 6 is working, the airflow flows inside the dust collecting device 6, and the spoiler 662 in the dust cleaning assembly 66 begins to swing under the impact of the airflow. The torsion springs 663 connected on both sides of the spoiler 662 provide a restoring force during the swinging process of the spoiler 662, so that the spoiler 662 can continue to swing under the action of the airflow, and the knocking block 664 fixedly connected to the bottom of the spoiler 662 moves with the swinging of the spoiler 662. And knock the vibration plate 665 fixed on the outside of the mounting plate 661 to generate vibration. This vibration is transmitted through the protective plate 62, so that the impurities attached to the protective plate 62 are loosened due to the vibration. The loosened impurities are more easily sucked into other parts of the dust collecting device 6 for further processing under the action of the airflow, or fall naturally under the action of gravity, thereby realizing the cleaning of the impurities on the protective plate 62, thereby keeping the protective plate 62 clean, ensuring the normal operation of the dust collecting device 6, and improving the working efficiency and stability of the entire waste silk and waste material processing equipment.

[0055] During this process, the motor 67 is started to drive the threaded rod 68 to rotate. The cleaning assembly 69, which is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 68 through the moving seat, slides on the top of the protective plate 62. At this time, the motor on the outer side of the air inlet housing 692 drives the rubber roller 693 to rotate, so that the rubber roller 693 can clean the filter plate 63 during the rotation process to prevent impurities from clogging the filter plate 63.

[0056] A fan is installed inside the air suction cylinder 691, and the airflow generated by the fan blows the air containing impurities into the collection shell 694. Under the action of the airflow, the impurities can be more smoothly intercepted and collected by the elastic filter 697 inside the collection shell 694. The limit bar 696 plays a role in fixing and limiting the elastic filter 697, ensuring that the filter maintains a stable position under the impact of the airflow, so as to better play the function of filtering and collecting impurities.

[0057] The flip cover 695 on the top of the collection shell 694 facilitates the cleaning of collected impurities. When the elastic filter 697 needs to be cleaned, first remove the bolts fixing the top cover plate 64 and the filter plate 63, then take it off, and then open the flip cover 695 to directly pull the elastic filter 697 out of the collection shell 694. The removable design of the elastic filter 697 makes maintenance more convenient, and the operator can check and maintain the filter alone without affecting other components.

[0058] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories, characterized in that: include: A chassis (1), wherein the bottom of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), the support leg (2) is used to support the chassis (1), and the top of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (3), the feed hopper (3) is used to allow waste to enter; A conveying device (4), the conveying device (4) is used to convey waste materials, and the bottom of the conveying device (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (1); A crushing device (5), the crushing device (5) is used to crush waste materials, the outer side of the crushing device (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (1), and the conveying device (4) is located on the top of the crushing device (5); A dust collecting device (6), the dust collecting device (6) is used to absorb impurities in the waste material, the outer side of the dust collecting device (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis (1), and the dust collecting device (6) is located on the top of the conveying device (4); The crushing device (5) comprises a crushing shell (51), the inner wall of the crushing shell (51) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (52), and the inner wall of the crushing shell (51) is fixedly connected to a crushing tooth (53); The conveying device (4) comprises a support (41), the top of the support (41) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (42), the top of the bottom plate (42) is fixedly connected to an elastic support plate (43), the top of the elastic support plate (43) is fixedly connected to a material conveying frame (44), the top of the bottom plate (42) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (45), and the output end of the driving motor (45) is fixedly connected to a vibration component (46); The dust collecting device (6) comprises a shell (61), the bottom of the shell (61) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (62), the inner side of the shell (61) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (63) by bolts, the bottom of the shell (61) is fixedly connected to a top cover plate (64) by bolts, the outer side of the shell (61) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (65), the top of the protective plate (62) is fixedly connected to a dust cleaning component (66), the top of the protective plate (62) is fixedly connected to an electric motor (67), the output end of the electric motor (67) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (68), and the outer side of the threaded rod (68) is threadedly connected to a cleaning component (69) via a movable seat.

2. The waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer side of the crushing shell (51) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis (1), the inner wall of the chassis (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support (41), the top of the bottom plate (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration component (46), and the top of the vibration component (46) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the feed frame (44).

3. The waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the housing (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the chassis (1), the two ends of the threaded rod (68) are rotatably connected to the top of the protective plate (62), and the top of the protective plate (62) is slidably connected to the bottom of the cleaning component (69) via a movable seat.

4. The waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vibration assembly (46) comprises a mounting seat (461), the inner side of the mounting seat (461) is rotatably connected to an eccentric shaft (462), the outer side of the eccentric shaft (462) is rotatably connected to a connecting frame (463), both sides of the connecting frame (463) are fixedly connected to hollow cylinders (464), the outer side of the hollow cylinder (464) is slidably connected to a rotating block (465), both sides of the rotating block (465) are fixedly connected to buffer springs (466), and one end of the buffer spring (466) away from the rotating block (465) is fixedly connected to a sliding disk (467).

5. The waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting seat (461) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (42), the outer side of the rotating block (465) is rotatably connected to the two sides of the feed rack (44), the outer side of the sliding plate (467) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (464), the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (464) is rotatably connected with a forward and reverse screw rod (468), the top end of the forward and reverse screw rod (468) is fixedly connected with an adjusting nut (469), and the outer wall of the forward and reverse screw rod (468) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the sliding plate (467).

6. The waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cleaning component (66) includes a mounting plate (661), the outer side of the mounting plate (661) is rotatably connected to a spoiler (662), both sides of the spoiler (662) are fixedly connected to torsion springs (663), the bottom of the spoiler (662) is fixedly connected to a knocking block (664), and the outer side of the mounting plate (661) is fixedly connected to a vibration plate (665).

7. The waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories according to claim 6 is characterized by: The bottom of the mounting plate (661) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate (62), one end of the torsion spring (663) away from the spoiler (662) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting plate (661), and the bottom of the knocking block (664) is in contact with the top of the vibration plate (665).

8. The waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (69) includes an air suction cylinder (691), the top of the air suction cylinder (691) is fixedly connected to an air inlet shell (692), the inner side of the air inlet shell (692) is rotatably connected to a rubber roller (693), the outer side of the air inlet shell (692) is fixedly connected to a collecting shell (694), the inner side of the collecting shell (694) is fixedly connected to a limiting strip (696), and the outer side of the limiting strip (696) is slidably connected to an elastic filter net (697).

9. The waste silk and waste material processing equipment for chemical fiber textile factories according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the collecting shell (694) is rotatably connected to a flip cover (695) via a hinge, the bottom of the suction cylinder (691) is slidably connected to the top of the protective plate (62) via a movable seat, and the outer wall of the elastic filter (697) is in contact with the inner wall of the collecting shell (694).

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