Management system and method based on digital intelligent internet of things

Abstract

The invention discloses a management system and method based on digital intelligent Internet of Things, and the system specifically comprises an RFID electronic tag which is disposed in a storage device and is used for marking the identification information of an article in the storage device, an information receiving unit, an information processing unit, an information collection unit, an execution unit, and an information transmitting unit. The information receiving unit obtains an instruction sent by an upper computer, sends the instruction to the information processing unit for analysis, and sends an analysis result to the information acquisition unit and the execution unit for acquisition and control respectively; and the information transmitting unit transmits the acquired running state information to an upper computer, so that the upper computer transmits an instruction according to the current running state information. According to the system, efficient, unified and intelligent management of various articles in the storage equipment is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of integrity assessment in the online freight industry, and in particular to a management system and method based on digital intelligence and the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, laboratories and other scientific research institutions need to use a large number of reagents, consumables, samples and other items during research and experiments. After years of providing management solutions for reagents, consumables, samples, etc. to laboratories, we found that the categories of products used by each laboratory are numerous, complex and inconsistent, and the storage and management are chaotic. There is no unified and effective management, and the circulation records of items cannot be completed under a set of management systems. There is a lack of management integrity and consistency.

[0003] In addition, from the perspective of storage needs, different storage devices are needed for storage due to different storage requirements of various categories; from the user's perspective, due to the different actual usage requirements of various categories, the management operation procedures are also different; from the perspective of the using industry, due to the inconsistent usage requirements of various industries, the management needs and data presentation methods are also different, and the intelligent management requirements are relatively high. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on this, the embodiments of the present application provide a management system and method based on digital and intelligent Internet of Things to achieve efficient, unified and intelligent management of various items in storage devices.

[0005] In a first aspect, a management system based on digital intelligence and Internet of Things is provided, including a storage device, the system comprising:

[0006] RFID electronic tags are set in the storage device and are used to mark the identification information of the items in the storage device;

[0007] An information receiving unit is used to obtain instructions sent by the host computer and send the instructions to the information processing unit;

[0008] An information processing unit, used to analyze the acquired instructions and send the analysis results to the information collection unit and the execution unit; wherein the analysis results include information collection instructions and execution instructions;

[0009] An information collection unit, used to collect the operation status information of the storage device according to the information collection instruction;

[0010] An execution unit, used to control the storage device according to the execution instruction;

[0011] The information transmitting unit is used to send the collected running status information to the host computer so that the host computer sends instructions according to the current running status information.

[0012] Optionally, the system also includes a host computer, which specifically includes: obtaining a list of purchased items and allocating them to different storage devices according to the categories of the items in the list of purchased items; wherein the characteristics of the items include hazardous chemicals, standard products, samples, consumables, and conventional reagents; the business layer and the data processing center are established on the life cycle management layer, responsible for processing the business information and customer demand information obtained by the reagent management layer, and feeding back the processing results to the reagent management layer.

[0013] Optionally, the host computer further includes:

[0014] Receive data from storage devices, store data using database technology, and provide a user interface for display and query, and can display query results and the circulation status of items in real time.

[0015] Optionally, the system further comprises:

[0016] Industry customization unit, used to integrate configurable data template libraries through cloud computing models, allowing users to customize data collection rules according to set industry requirements; wherein the industries include hydrology, disease control, environmental monitoring, customs, medical care, and chemical industry;

[0017] Use smart contracts to automate data verification and processing processes to ensure data accuracy and compliance; combine blockchain technology to achieve secure data storage, and use encryption and access control mechanisms to ensure data security and integrity; and provide industry-specific data query and analysis tools to retrieve and analyze data stored on the blockchain;

[0018] The monitoring and management module monitors, manages and evaluates the reagent life cycle management and business layer work quality and workflow through the equipment monitoring system and the system data center, and feeds back relevant information to the management decision support layer.

[0019] Optionally, the information collection unit further includes:

[0020] Real-time monitoring and collection of the entry and exit status of items in storage devices, and encapsulating the collected entry and exit data into data packets and sending them to the host computer.

[0021] Optionally, the execution unit controls the storage device according to the execution instruction, including:

[0022] Acquire environmental parameters monitored in real time in the information collection unit; wherein the environmental parameters include temperature, humidity, and air quality;

[0023] The storage device is adjusted according to the preset environmental parameter threshold.

[0024] Optionally, the information collection unit collects the operation status information of the storage device according to the information collection instruction, including:

[0025] Collect RFID electronic tag information, location information, temperature, humidity, air quality, and door opening and closing status information.

[0026] Optionally, the execution unit controls the storage device according to the execution instruction, including:

[0027] Control the cabinet door opening and closing, fan start and stop, temperature control, humidity control, and guidance reminders.

[0028] Optionally, the marking information of the RFID electronic tag includes the name, specification, batch, and validity period of the item in the storage device.

[0029] In a second aspect, a management method based on digital intelligence and Internet of Things is provided, which is implemented in the system described in any one of the first aspects above, and the method includes:

[0030] S1, define the storage requirements and safety standards for various items, configure the corresponding sensors and actuators for the storage devices, set the environmental monitoring parameters and thresholds, enter the item information through the host computer system, and associate it with the RFID tag;

[0031] S2, the information collection unit monitors the environmental parameters and item status in the storage device according to the acquired information collection instruction, the RFID electronic tag automatically records the access event of the item, and transmits the data to the information transmission unit, and the information transmission unit records and analyzes the collected data through the information processing unit;

[0032] S3, the information processing unit identifies anomalies or trends in the storage environment. Based on the analysis results, the information processing unit automatically generates corresponding control instructions. The execution unit receives the execution instructions and implements adjustment measures to ensure that the storage environment meets the preset standards.

[0033] S4, the user queries the item status and storage environment report through the user interface of the host computer and manually adjusts the storage conditions or control instructions as needed;

[0034] S5, the decision support layer applies information flow and analyzes it through cloud computing, blockchain and other technologies to provide management basis and decision support, and then transmits the decision information to the reagent management layer and business layer to form a closed-loop management.

[0035] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application include at least:

[0036] (1) Through environmental monitoring and control, it can ensure that storage conditions meet the specific requirements of items in real time.

[0037] (2) RFID technology and intelligent analysis can be used to achieve real-time tracking and management of items, automatically process item access records, and improve the level of intelligent item management. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0039] Figure 1 A schematic block diagram of a management system based on digital intelligence and Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 2 A flow chart of a management method based on digital intelligence Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, the terms "comprises", "has" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may also include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed but are inherent to these processes, methods, products or apparatuses, or steps or units added based on further optimization schemes conceived by the present invention.

[0043] After years of providing management solutions for reagents, consumables, samples, etc. to laboratories, we found that the categories of products used in various laboratories are numerous, complex and not unified, and the storage and management are chaotic. They cannot be managed in a unified and effective manner, and the circulation records of items cannot be completed under a set of management systems. There is a lack of management integrity and consistency. In addition, from the perspective of storage needs, different storage devices are required for storage due to different storage requirements for various categories; from the user's perspective, the management operation procedures are different due to different actual use requirements of various categories; from the perspective of the user industry, the management needs and data presentation methods are also different due to inconsistent use requirements of various industries.

[0044] In order to solve the above problems, an overall management system method is proposed, which combines self-developed software with self-developed hardware.

[0045] First of all, this technical solution is based on modern computer and communication technology, and develops reagent management into an integrated information system for electronic management. It has the functions of reagent life cycle management, business processing, monitoring and management, decision support, etc., and is the foundation and important guarantee for promoting innovation in reagent management services, management innovation and technological innovation.

[0046] In the whole plan, its various components are both relatively independent and closely connected. In the process of system construction, there is a macro outline of the overall structural progress of the system, a detailed description of the functional progress of each level, and the realization of information interaction and information sharing between levels, ultimately forming an organically coordinated reagent management information system.

[0047] The management of the reagent life cycle is the external window of the entire system. While communicating with customers and equipping them with various management equipment, it is responsible for collecting customers' storage and use requirements. The specific technical implementation methods include classifying the storage conditions of reagents, analyzing the management and use methods, and equipping different equipment. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , which shows a schematic block diagram of a management system based on digital intelligence and Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present application, the system includes a storage device, specifically including:

[0048] RFID electronic tags are set in the storage device and are used to mark the identification information of the items in the storage device;

[0049] An information receiving unit is used to obtain instructions sent by the host computer and send the instructions to the information processing unit;

[0050] An information processing unit, used to analyze the acquired instructions and send the analysis results to the information collection unit and the execution unit; wherein the analysis results include information collection instructions and execution instructions;

[0051] The information collection unit is used to collect the operating status information of the storage device according to the information collection instruction; the collection of the operating status information of the storage device includes collecting RFID electronic tag information, location information, temperature, humidity, air quality, and door opening and closing status information.

[0052] The execution unit is used to control the storage device according to the execution instruction; the control of the storage device includes controlling the opening and closing of the cabinet door, the start and stop of the fan, temperature control, humidity control, and guidance reminders.

[0053] The information transmitting unit is used to send the collected running status information to the host computer so that the host computer sends instructions according to the current running status information.

[0054] In the present application, the storage device may be a storage cabinet or other storage device. The system also includes a host computer, which specifically obtains a list of purchased items and allocates them to different storage devices according to the categories of the items in the list of purchased items; wherein the characteristics of the items include hazardous chemicals, standard products, samples, consumables, and conventional reagents.

[0055] The host computer receives data from the storage device, stores the data using database technology, and provides a user interface for display and query, and can display the query results and the circulation status of items in real time. The host computer specifically includes: obtaining a list of purchased items, and assigning them to different storage devices according to the categories of items in the list of purchased items; the characteristics of the items include hazardous chemicals, standard products, samples, consumables, and conventional reagents; the business layer and data processing center are built on the life cycle management layer, responsible for processing the business information and customer demand information obtained by the reagent management layer, and feeding back the processing results to the reagent management layer.

[0056] In this application, the host computer system sends instructions to the cabinet, and the information receiving unit receives the instructions. The information processing unit analyzes the instructions, and after the analysis is completed, it is sent to the information collection unit and the execution unit. The information collection unit includes collecting the number and location information of RFID electronic tags, the temperature, humidity, air quality, door opening and closing status information in the cabinet, the overall operation status of the cabinet and other information; the execution unit includes controlling the cabinet's door opening and closing, fan start and stop, temperature control, humidity control, and guidance reminders. After the information is collected, the information transmitting unit sends it to the host computer system through a data cable or wirelessly, and the host computer system displays and queries according to the submitted information. According to different categories: storage items such as hazardous chemicals, standard products, samples, consumables, and conventional reagents are equipped with different series of storage devices. The same series of storage devices have different models according to the storage conditions of the stored items. At the same time, each device is equipped with a management system, namely the host computer system, which belongs to the subsystem of the system and assists the system in completing the management of the entire life cycle of the items. The items required for ordering are purchased from the system and shipped by suppliers. After the items arrive at the point of use, they are stored in the storage bin. The management system equipped with the storage device transmits the circulation information, destruction and recycling information of the items to the system through the automatic identification module of the equipment through the communication network, middleware, etc. In order to meet the needs of users to use the system anytime and anywhere, the system uses a cloud computing model to achieve on-demand services for different management of different items. The system starts from the different issues of key data required by different industries, covering data ledger industry packages for different industries such as hydrology, disease control, environmental monitoring, customs, medical care, and chemical industry. Users can choose data templates according to their own industry. In order to make data transmission and storage more secure, efficient and reliable, the system uses blockchain technology to store data to ensure the security and integrity of data.

[0057] Specifically, the industry customization unit is used to integrate a configurable data template library through a cloud computing model, allowing users to customize data collection rules according to set industry requirements; wherein the industries include hydrology, disease control, environmental monitoring, customs, medical care, and chemical industry;

[0058] Use smart contracts to automate data verification and processing processes to ensure data accuracy and compliance; combine blockchain technology to achieve secure data storage, and use encryption and access control mechanisms to ensure data security and integrity; and provide industry-specific data query and analysis tools to retrieve and analyze data stored on the blockchain;

[0059] The monitoring and management module monitors, manages and evaluates the reagent life cycle management and business layer work quality and workflow through the equipment monitoring system and the system data center, and feeds back relevant information to the management decision support layer.

[0060] In the above scheme, the collection of data of the entire technical scheme is achieved through communication between the upper and lower computers.

[0061] The business layer and data processing center are built on the lifecycle management layer. They are responsible for processing the business information and customer demand information obtained by the reagent management layer, and reporting the processing results to the reagent management layer. Its main contents include business processing systems such as: industry package expansion includes data template libraries for different industries such as hydrology, disease control, environmental monitoring, customs, medical care, and chemical industry, M2M systems, etc.

[0062] Monitoring and management is the monitoring, management and evaluation of reagent life cycle management and business layer work quality and workflow progress through the equipment monitoring system and the system data center, and the relevant information is fed back to the management decision support layer.

[0063] The decision support layer applies information flows from the above layers, analyzes them through cloud computing, blockchain and other technologies, provides management basis and decision support, and transmits the decision information to the reagent management layer and business layer to form a closed-loop management.

[0064] like Figure 2 , the embodiment of the present application also provides a management method based on digital intelligence Internet of Things. The method includes:

[0065] S1, define the storage requirements and safety standards for various items, configure the corresponding sensors and actuators for the storage devices, set the environmental monitoring parameters and thresholds, enter the item information through the host computer system, and associate it with the RFID tag;

[0066] S2, the information collection unit monitors the environmental parameters and item status in the storage device according to the acquired information collection instruction, the RFID electronic tag automatically records the access event of the item, and transmits the data to the information transmission unit, and the information transmission unit records and analyzes the collected data through the information processing unit;

[0067] S3, the information processing unit identifies anomalies or trends in the storage environment. Based on the analysis results, the information processing unit automatically generates corresponding control instructions. The execution unit receives the execution instructions and implements adjustment measures to ensure that the storage environment meets the preset standards.

[0068] S4, the user queries the item status and storage environment report through the user interface of the host computer and manually adjusts the storage conditions or control instructions as needed;

[0069] S5, the decision support layer applies the information flow of the above layers, analyzes it through cloud computing and blockchain and other technologies, provides management basis and decision support, and then transmits the decision information to the reagent management layer and business layer to form a closed-loop management.

[0070] The management method based on digital and intelligent IoT provided in the embodiment of the present application is implemented in the above-mentioned management system based on digital and intelligent IoT. For the specific definition of the management method based on digital and intelligent IoT, please refer to the definition of the management system based on digital and intelligent IoT in the above text, which will not be repeated here. Each part of the above-mentioned management system based on digital and intelligent IoT can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above-mentioned modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the device in the form of hardware, or can be stored in the memory in the device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.

[0071] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0072] The above-described embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A management system based on digital intelligence and Internet of Things, including a storage device, characterized in that: The system comprises: RFID electronic tags are set in the storage device and are used to mark the identification information of the items in the storage device; An information receiving unit is used to obtain instructions sent by the host computer and send the instructions to the information processing unit; An information processing unit, used to analyze the acquired instructions and send the analysis results to the information collection unit and the execution unit; wherein the analysis results include information collection instructions and execution instructions; An information collection unit, used to collect the operation status information of the storage device according to the information collection instruction; An execution unit, used to control the storage device according to the execution instruction; The information transmitting unit is used to send the collected running status information to the host computer so that the host computer sends instructions according to the current running status information.

2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The system also includes a host computer, which specifically includes: obtaining a list of purchased items and allocating them to different storage devices according to the categories of the items in the list of purchased items; wherein the characteristics of the items include hazardous chemicals, standard products, samples, consumables, and conventional reagents; the business layer and data processing center are established on the life cycle management layer, responsible for processing the business information and customer demand information obtained by the reagent management layer, and feeding back the processing results to the reagent management layer.

3. The system according to claim 2, characterized in that The host computer also includes: Receive data from storage devices, store data using database technology, and provide a user interface for display and query, and can display query results and the circulation status of items in real time.

4. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The system further comprises: Industry customization unit, used to integrate configurable data template libraries through cloud computing models, allowing users to customize data collection rules according to set industry requirements; wherein the industries include hydrology, disease control, environmental monitoring, customs, medical care, and chemical industry; Use smart contracts to automate data verification and processing processes to ensure data accuracy and compliance; combine blockchain technology to achieve secure data storage, and use encryption and access control mechanisms to ensure data security and integrity; and provide industry-specific data query and analysis tools to retrieve and analyze data stored on the blockchain; The monitoring and management module monitors, manages and evaluates the reagent life cycle management and business layer work quality and workflow through the equipment monitoring system and the system data center, and feeds back relevant information to the management decision support layer.

5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The information collection unit also includes: Real-time monitoring and collection of the entry and exit status of items in storage devices, and encapsulating the collected entry and exit data into data packets and sending them to the host computer.

6. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The execution unit controls the storage device according to the execution instruction, including: Acquire environmental parameters monitored in real time in the information collection unit; wherein the environmental parameters include temperature, humidity, and air quality; The storage device is adjusted according to the preset environmental parameter threshold.

7. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The information collection unit collects the operation status information of the storage device according to the information collection instruction, including: Collect RFID electronic tag information, location information, temperature, humidity, air quality, and door opening and closing status information.

8. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The execution unit controls the storage device according to the execution instruction, including: Control the cabinet door opening and closing, fan start and stop, temperature control, humidity control, and guidance reminders.

9. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that The marking information of the RFID electronic tag includes the name, specification, batch and validity period of the item in the storage device.

10. A management method based on digital intelligence and Internet of Things, implemented in the management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises: S1, define the storage requirements and safety standards for various items, configure the corresponding sensors and actuators for the storage devices, set the environmental monitoring parameters and thresholds, enter the item information through the host computer system, and associate it with the RFID tag; S2, the information collection unit monitors the environmental parameters and item status in the storage device according to the acquired information collection instruction, the RFID electronic tag automatically records the access event of the item, and transmits the data to the information transmission unit, and the information transmission unit records and analyzes the collected data through the information processing unit; S3, the information processing unit identifies anomalies or trends in the storage environment. Based on the analysis results, the information processing unit automatically generates corresponding control instructions. The execution unit receives the execution instructions and implements adjustment measures to ensure that the storage environment meets the preset standards. S4, the user queries the item status and storage environment report through the user interface of the host computer and manually adjusts the storage conditions or control instructions as needed; S5, the decision support layer applies information flow and analyzes it through cloud computing, blockchain and other technologies to provide management basis and decision support, and then transmits the decision information to the reagent management layer and business layer to form a closed-loop management.

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