Vacuum high-voltage circuit breaker

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-voltage circuit breakers, and particularly relates to a vacuum high-voltage circuit breaker which comprises a machine body assembly, a collecting mechanism, a gushing mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism. The machine body assembly comprises a bearing case and an insulating cylinder, and the insulating cylinder is used for accommodating a contact and is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing case; the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a heat exchange plate, a control motor and control fan blades, the heat exchange plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the insulating cylinder, the control fan blades are arranged on one side of the heat exchange plate, the control motor drives the control fan blades to rotate, and air is blown towards the heat exchange plate; the collecting mechanism is used for collecting rainwater; the gushing mechanism comprises a storage barrel, a control piston and a valve shaft, the control piston is slidably mounted in an inner cavity of the storage barrel, and the storage barrel absorbs the rainwater collected by the collecting mechanism and then controls rainwater drainage through sliding of the control piston; the control motor drives the control fan blades to rotate and blows air towards the heat exchange plate, and the heat dissipation effect is improved by increasing the air flowing speed on the surface of the heat exchange plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of high-voltage circuit breakers, in particular to a vacuum high-voltage circuit breaker. Background Art

[0002] The vacuum circuit breaker is named because its arc extinguishing medium and the insulating medium of the contact gap after arc extinguishing are both high vacuum. It has the advantages of small size, light weight, suitable for frequent operation, and no need for maintenance after arc extinguishing.

[0003] For example, patent CN212990979U, a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker, includes a main box and a vacuum circuit breaker, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the main box, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, three groups of vacuum circuit breakers are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting seat, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the vacuum circuit breaker, a side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting block, an insulating seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the side plate, and insulators are fixedly installed on both sides of the vacuum circuit breaker. The radiator provided by this technology can effectively dissipate the heat of the device, prevent the high temperature dissipated by the device itself and the influence of various outdoor environments, and the premature aging of insulation and sealing, resulting in a short service life and increasing the cost of device use, while avoiding the risk of premature failure of the seal, which will cause the device to short-circuit and fuse.

[0004] Although the above technology can dissipate the heat of the device and prevent the high temperature emitted by the device itself and the influence of various outdoor environments, during actual use, the staff found that since the moving contacts and static contacts in the existing vacuum circuit breaker are both arranged in the vacuum arc chamber near the insulating cylinder, the high temperature caused by the disconnection of the contacts is one of the main reasons affecting the internal temperature of the equipment. Placing the radiator outside the main box body has an unsatisfactory cooling effect on the vacuum arc chamber at the insulating cylinder, which can easily lead to temperature accumulation.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a vacuum high-voltage circuit breaker. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a vacuum high-voltage circuit breaker described in the present invention includes a body assembly, a collecting mechanism, a gushing mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism;

[0008] The body assembly includes a bearing case and an insulating cylinder, wherein the insulating cylinder is used to accommodate the contact and is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing case;

[0009] The heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat exchange plate, a control motor and a control fan blade. The heat exchange plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulating cylinder. The control fan blade is arranged on one side of the heat exchange plate. The control motor drives the control fan blade to rotate and blow air toward the heat exchange plate.

[0010] The collection mechanism is used to collect rainwater;

[0011] The gushing mechanism includes a storage cylinder, a control piston and a valve shaft. The control piston is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder. After the storage cylinder absorbs the rainwater collected by the collection mechanism, the rainwater is discharged by sliding the control piston. A drainage hole is opened on the outer wall of the valve shaft, and the valve shaft is rotatably installed at the bottom of the storage cylinder through a torsion spring.

[0012] The sliding of the control piston and the rotation of the valve shaft are both controlled by the control motor.

[0013] Preferably, the collection mechanism comprises a mounting box, a fixing frame and a filter layer;

[0014] The installation box is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the carrying chassis, and the storage cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the installation box;

[0015] The fixing frame is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the installation box, and the bottom of the fixing frame is in contact with the outer wall of the storage tube, and the filter layer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame.

[0016] Preferably, a connecting tube is fixedly installed on the upper end of the storage tube, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting tube, a guide rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a sealing plug is fixedly installed on the bottom of the guide rod, the sealing plug is elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube, and the sealing plug is frustum-shaped, and the inner wall of the connecting tube is provided with a liquid inlet hole adapted to the sealing plug.

[0017] Preferably, a support cylinder is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the storage cylinder, a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on one axial end of the support cylinder, the axis of the transmission gear coincides with the axis of the valve shaft, and the rotation of the valve shaft is controlled by the rotation of the transmission gear.

[0018] Preferably, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the axial end of the control piston, one end of the transmission shaft extends to the outer wall of the mounting box and is provided with a reciprocating thread, a connecting tube is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting box, a transmission sleeve is rotatably installed on the other end of the connecting tube, and the transmission sleeve is connected to the transmission shaft through a complex thread.

[0019] Preferably, a partition plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage cylinder, and a plurality of partition plates are evenly arranged along the inner wall of the storage cylinder;

[0020] A transmission rod is fixedly installed on one side of the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission rod extends to the inner cavity of the installation box and is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, and a transmission tooth plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate, and the transmission tooth plate is flush with the transmission gear.

[0021] Preferably, a transmission bevel tooth is fixedly installed on one axial end of the valve shaft, and multiple transmission bevel teeth are arranged in a ring shape along the axial direction of the valve shaft. A transmission plate is fixedly installed on the axial end of the transmission gear, and the transmission plate is inclined and has an elastic structure. One end of the transmission plate is in real time fit with the outer wall of the transmission bevel tooth.

[0022] Preferably, a mounting cover is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting box, the control motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cover, a transmission disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the control motor, the axis of the transmission disc is parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft, and the transmission sleeve is connected to the transmission disc through a transmission belt.

[0023] Preferably, a control bevel block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transmission disk, the outer wall of the control bevel block is inclined, multiple control bevel blocks are evenly arranged in a ring shape along the axis of the control motor output shaft, and an elastic sheet for pushing the control bevel block is fixedly installed on the control motor output shaft.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0025] 1. The present invention sets a heat exchange plate, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulating tube. The heat exchange plate is made of common heat-conducting ceramic material and fits with the outer wall of the insulating tube to absorb the high temperature inside the insulating tube. The control fan blade is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the control motor. The control fan blade is driven by the control motor to rotate, thereby generating airflow. The control fan blade is driven by the control motor to rotate and blow air toward the heat exchange plate. The air flow rate on the surface of the heat exchange plate is increased, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect. After the storage tube absorbs the rainwater collected by the collection mechanism, the control piston slides to control the rainwater discharge, reduce the pressure in the inner cavity of the storage tube, suck in the collected rainwater, and then increase the pressure in the inner cavity of the storage tube to discharge the rainwater toward the heat exchange plate, flush the outer wall of the heat exchange plate, and maintain the heat dissipation effect.

[0026] 2. The present invention sets a transmission plate, and a control bevel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transmission plate. An elastic sheet for pushing the control bevel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the control motor. When the output shaft of the control motor rotates forward, the elastic sheet and the control bevel slip, and the transmission plate remains stationary. When the output shaft of the control motor rotates reversely, the elastic sheet pushes the control bevel to drive the transmission plate to rotate, and then drives the transmission sleeve to rotate, and controls the transmission shaft and the transmission rod to slide back and forth, thereby achieving the cleaning of the heat exchange plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the heat exchange plate in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cylinder in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the valve shaft in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the transmission plate in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the control inclined block in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission tooth plate in the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 1. bearing chassis; 2. mounting box; 3. fixing frame; 4. filtering layer; 5. control fan blades; 6. connecting cylinder; 7. transmission shaft; 8. control motor; 9. mounting cover; 10. transmission sleeve; 11. connecting pipe; 12. storage cylinder; 13. heat exchange plate; 14. insulating cylinder; 15. connecting plate; 16. transmission gear; 17. transmission disc; 18. transmission rod; 19. control piston; 20. transmission gear plate; 21. partition plate; 22. valve shaft; 23. guide rod; 24. mounting frame; 25. supporting cylinder; 26. transmission bevel gear; 27. transmission plate; 28. sealing plug; 29. ​​control bevel block; 30. elastic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a vacuum high-voltage circuit breaker described in the present invention includes a body assembly, a collecting mechanism, a gushing mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism.

[0038] The body assembly includes a carrier case 1 and an insulating cylinder 14, wherein the insulating cylinder 14 is used to accommodate contacts and is arranged on the outer wall of the carrier case 1, wherein the carrier case 1 is provided with electronic components for constituting a vacuum high-voltage circuit breaker, wherein the moving contact and the static contact are arranged in the vacuum arc extinguishing chamber, and the vacuum arc extinguishing chamber is arranged at a position close to the insulating cylinder 14. In this embodiment, the insulating cylinder 14 is made of insulating ceramic material, and the insulating cylinder 14 is directly cooled when in use, thereby realizing rapid cooling of the vacuum arc extinguishing chamber.

[0039] The heat dissipation mechanism includes a heat exchange plate 13, a control motor 8 and a control fan blade 5. The heat exchange plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulating tube 14. The heat exchange plate 13 is made of common thermally conductive ceramic material and fits the outer wall of the insulating tube 14 to absorb the high temperature inside the insulating tube 14.

[0040] The control fan blade 5 is arranged on one side of the heat exchange plate 13, and the control fan blade 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the control motor 8. The control fan blade 5 is driven by the control motor 8 to rotate, thereby generating airflow. The control fan blade 5 is driven by the control motor 8 to rotate and blow air toward the heat exchange plate 13, thereby increasing the air flow speed on the surface of the heat exchange plate 13, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect. Among them, the control motor 8 needs to be used outdoors, so a common waterproof motor is selected.

[0041] The collecting mechanism is used to collect rainwater. Since the entire device is arranged outdoors and the outdoor weather is changeable, the falling rainwater is collected by the collecting mechanism in rainy weather. Since the airflow flows to the heat exchange plate 13, floating dust is easily attached to the outer wall of the heat exchange plate 13. The collected and stored rainwater is used to flush the heat exchange plate 13, thereby maintaining the thermal conductivity of the heat exchange plate 13.

[0042] The gushing mechanism includes a storage cylinder 12, a control piston 19 and a valve shaft 22. The control piston 19 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12. The outer wall of the control piston 19 is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the storage cylinder 12. The control piston 19 slides back and forth to adjust the air pressure in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12.

[0043] After the storage cylinder 12 absorbs the rainwater collected by the collection mechanism, it controls the rainwater discharge by sliding the control piston 19, reduces the pressure in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12, sucks in the collected rainwater, and then increases the pressure in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12 to discharge the rainwater toward the heat exchange plate 13.

[0044] A drainage hole is provided on the outer wall of the valve shaft 22, and the valve shaft 22 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the storage cylinder 12 through a torsion spring, wherein a through hole for drainage is provided at the bottom of the storage cylinder 12, and the valve shaft 22 is perpendicular to the through hole. The valve shaft 22 is rotated to block the through hole on the bottom surface of the storage cylinder 12, thereby preventing water leakage and increasing the storage time of rainwater. When the heat exchange plate 13 needs to be cleaned, the valve shaft 22 is rotated until the drainage hole is connected to the through hole at the bottom of the storage cylinder 12. At this time, the piston 19 is controlled to slide to squeeze out the rainwater in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12, thereby flushing the outer wall of the heat exchange plate 13 and cleaning the dust.

[0045] The sliding of the control piston 19 and the rotation of the valve shaft 22 are both controlled by the control motor 8, wherein the control motor 8 can rotate forward and reverse. When the control motor 8 rotates forward, it only drives the control blades 5 to rotate, thereby reducing the load of the power output of the control motor 8 when blowing. When the control motor 8 reverses, it drives the control piston 19 to slide and the valve shaft 22 to rotate, thereby controlling the rainwater in the storage cylinder 12 to be discharged and flush the heat exchange plate 13.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the collection mechanism includes an installation box 2, a fixing frame 3 and a filter layer 4. The installation box 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting chassis 1, and the storage cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation box 2. The installation box 2 provides installation and support space for the storage cylinder 12.

[0047] The fixing frame 3 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the installation box 2, and the bottom of the fixing frame 3 is in contact with the outer wall of the storage tube 12. The fixing frame 3 is a funnel-shaped structure, and the filter layer 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame 3. The filter layer 4 is made of a common sponge material. In rainy weather, rainwater falls on the top of the fixing frame 3, is filtered by the filter layer 4, and is then sucked into the storage tube 12, which can reduce dust in the rainwater during use.

[0048] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the storage cylinder 12 , the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 11 is connected to the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12 , and rainwater filtered by the filter layer 4 enters the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12 through the connecting pipe 11 .

[0049] A mounting frame 24 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting pipe 11 , a guide rod 23 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 24 , and the outer wall of the guide rod 23 is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the mounting frame 24 .

[0050] A sealing plug 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide rod 23. The sealing plug 28 is made of rubber. The sealing plug 28 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 11, and the sealing plug 28 is truncated. The inner wall of the connecting tube 11 is provided with a liquid inlet hole adapted to the sealing plug 28, thereby realizing a one-way conduction between the connecting tube 11 and the inside of the fixing frame 3, preventing rainwater inside the storage tube 12 from being discharged from the connecting tube 11 when the control piston 19 slides. At the same time, when the air pressure in the storage tube 12 is reduced, the sealing plug 28 is separated from the inner wall of the connecting tube 11 to facilitate the suction of rainwater.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support tube 25 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the storage tube 12 , and a transmission gear 16 is fixedly mounted on one axial end of the support tube 25 , so that the transmission gear 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage tube 12 through the support tube 25 .

[0052] The axis of the transmission gear 16 coincides with the axis of the valve shaft 22, and the rotation of the valve shaft 22 is controlled by the rotation of the transmission gear 16, and the rotation direction of the valve shaft 22 is controlled by the transmission gear 16, wherein the valve shaft 22 is affected by the elastic force of the torsion spring, and after the valve shaft 22 rotates, the elastic force of the torsion spring controls the valve shaft 22 to reset, so that the valve shaft 22 blocks the through hole at the bottom of the storage cylinder 12.

[0053] The axial end of the control piston 19 is fixedly mounted with a transmission shaft 7, one end of which extends to the outer wall of the mounting box 2 and is provided with a reciprocating thread, one end of which is located in the inner cavity of the storage tube 12, and the transmission shaft 7 located in the inner cavity of the storage tube 12 is a bare rod.

[0054] A connecting tube 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the installation box 2, and a transmission sleeve 10 is rotatably installed on the other end of the connecting tube 6. The transmission sleeve 10 is connected to the transmission shaft 7 through a complex thread. The transmission sleeve 10 controls the reciprocating sliding of the transmission shaft 7 through a reciprocating thread, thereby driving the control piston 19 to slide reciprocatingly to facilitate the suction and discharge of rainwater.

[0055] A partition plate 21 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage cylinder 12. Multiple partition plates 21 are evenly arranged along the inner wall of the storage cylinder 12. The partition plates 21 evenly divide the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12 into multiple uniform chambers. A control piston 19 is arranged in each chamber. The multiple control pistons 19 are synchronously driven to slide by the transmission shaft 7. Each chamber corresponds to a through hole for drainage, so that water can be sprayed toward different positions of the heat exchange plate 13 during the reciprocating sliding of the control piston 19 to increase the flushing area.

[0056] A transmission rod 18 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission shaft 7 , and during the reciprocating sliding of the transmission shaft 7 , the transmission rod 18 is driven to slide synchronously.

[0057] One end of the transmission rod 18 extends to the inner cavity of the installation box 2 and is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 15. A transmission tooth plate 20 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 15. The transmission tooth plate 20 is flush with the transmission gear 16. The transmission rod 18 drives the transmission tooth plate 20 to slide through the connecting plate 15.

[0058] When the transmission shaft 7 drives the control piston 19 to slide, so that the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12 is raised, the transmission tooth plate 20 gradually approaches the transmission gear 16 until the two are meshed, and the transmission gear 16 is controlled to rotate by the transmission tooth plate 20, thereby driving the valve shaft 22 to rotate, so as to facilitate the discharge of rainwater.

[0059] When the transmission shaft 7 drives the control piston 19 to slide and the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12 is lowered, the transmission tooth plate 20 slides in the opposite direction and cooperates with the elastic force of the torsion spring to control the valve shaft 22 to block the through hole at the bottom of the storage cylinder 12, so that the inner cavity of the storage cylinder 12 can absorb rainwater until the transmission tooth plate 20 and the transmission gear 16 are separated. At this time, the torsion spring controls the valve shaft 22 to reset for the next operation.

[0060] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a transmission bevel gear 26 is fixedly mounted on one axial end of the valve shaft 22 . A plurality of transmission bevel gears 26 are arranged in a ring shape along the axial direction of the valve shaft 22 . The outer wall of the transmission bevel gear 26 is inclined.

[0061] A transmission plate 27 is fixedly installed on the axial end of the transmission gear 16. The transmission plate 27 is tilted and has an elastic structure. One end of the transmission plate 27 is in real-time contact with the outer wall of the transmission bevel gear 26. The positive rotation of the transmission gear 16 drives the valve shaft 22 to rotate by pressing the transmission bevel gear 26 with the transmission plate 27. The reverse rotation of the transmission gear 16 controls the valve shaft 22 to reset through the elastic force of the torsion spring, thereby realizing the control of the rotation of the valve shaft 22 through the sliding direction of the transmission tooth plate 20.

[0062] A mounting cover 9 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting box 2 , and the control motor 8 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cover 9 . The mounting cover 9 provides mounting and support for the control motor 8 .

[0063] A transmission disc 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the control motor 8 . The rotation of the transmission disc 17 is controlled by the control motor 8 . The transmission disc 17 is rotatably arranged inside the mounting cover 9 through a bracket.

[0064] The axis of the transmission disc 17 is parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft 7. The transmission sleeve 10 is connected to the transmission disc 17 through a transmission belt. The rotation of the transmission disc 17 drives the transmission sleeve 10 to rotate through the transmission belt, thereby controlling the reciprocating sliding of the transmission shaft 7 and the transmission rod 18 to achieve cleaning of the heat exchange plate 13.

[0065] A control bevel block 29 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the transmission disk 17, and the outer wall of the control bevel block 29 is inclined. A plurality of control bevel blocks 29 are evenly arranged in a ring shape along the axis of the output shaft of the control motor 8. An elastic sheet 30 for pushing the control bevel block 29 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the control motor 8. When the output shaft of the control motor 8 rotates, the elastic sheet 30 is driven to rotate.

[0066] When the output shaft of the control motor 8 rotates in the forward direction, the elastic sheet 30 and the control bevel block 29 slip, and the transmission disk 17 remains stationary. When the output shaft of the control motor 8 rotates in the reverse direction, the elastic sheet 30 pushes the control bevel block 29 to drive the transmission disk 17 to rotate, and then drives the transmission sleeve 10 to rotate, and controls the transmission shaft 7 and the transmission rod 18 to slide back and forth, so as to clean the heat exchange plate 13.

[0067] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0068] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0069] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker, characterized in that: It includes a body assembly, a collecting mechanism, a gushing mechanism and a heat dissipation mechanism; The body assembly comprises a bearing case (1) and an insulating cylinder (14); the insulating cylinder (14) is used to accommodate the contact and is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing case (1); The heat dissipation mechanism comprises a heat exchange plate (13), a control motor (8) and a control blade (5); the heat exchange plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the insulating cylinder (14); the control blade (5) is arranged on one side of the heat exchange plate (13); the control motor (8) drives the control blade (5) to rotate and blow air toward the heat exchange plate (13); The collecting mechanism is used to collect rainwater; The gushing mechanism comprises a storage cylinder (12), a control piston (19) and a valve shaft (22); the control piston (19) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder (12); the storage cylinder (12) absorbs rainwater collected by the collection mechanism and then controls the rainwater to be discharged through the sliding of the control piston (19); a drainage hole is provided on the outer wall of the valve shaft (22), and the valve shaft (22) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the storage cylinder (12) through a torsion spring; The sliding of the control piston (19) and the rotation of the valve shaft (22) are both controlled by the control motor (8).

2. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a mounting box (2), a fixing frame (3) and a filtering layer (4); The installation box (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the supporting chassis (1), and the storage cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the installation box (2); The fixing frame (3) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting box (2), and the bottom of the fixing frame (3) is in contact with the outer wall of the storage cylinder (12), and the filter layer (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the fixing frame (3).

3. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting tube (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the storage tube (12); a mounting frame (24) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting tube (11); a guide rod (23) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (24); a sealing plug (28) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide rod (23); the sealing plug (28) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (11), and the sealing plug (28) is truncated cone-shaped; and a liquid inlet hole adapted to the sealing plug (28) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting tube (11).

4. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support cylinder (25) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the storage cylinder (12), and a transmission gear (16) is fixedly mounted on one axial end of the support cylinder (25). The axis of the transmission gear (16) coincides with the axis of the valve shaft (22), and the rotation of the valve shaft (22) is controlled by the rotation of the transmission gear (16).

5. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that: A transmission shaft (7) is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the control piston (19); one end of the transmission shaft (7) extends to the outer wall of the installation box (2) and is provided with a reciprocating thread; a connecting tube (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the installation box (2); a transmission sleeve (10) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the connecting tube (6); and the transmission sleeve (10) is connected to the transmission shaft (7) via a complex thread.

6. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker according to claim 5, characterized in that: A partition plate (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage cylinder (12), and a plurality of the partition plates (21) are evenly arranged along the inner wall of the storage cylinder (12); A transmission rod (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission shaft (7), one end of the transmission rod (18) extends to the inner cavity of the installation box (2) and is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (15), a transmission tooth plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connecting plate (15), and the transmission tooth plate (20) is flush with the transmission gear (16).

7. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission bevel gear (26) is fixedly mounted on one axial end of the valve shaft (22), and a plurality of transmission bevel gears (26) are arranged in a ring shape along the axial direction of the valve shaft (22). A transmission plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the transmission gear (16), and the transmission plate (27) is inclined and has an elastic structure, and one end of the transmission plate (27) is in real-time contact with the outer wall of the transmission bevel gear (26).

8. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting cover (9) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting box (2); the control motor (8) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting cover (9); a transmission disc (17) is sleeved on the outer wall of the output shaft of the control motor (8); the axis of the transmission disc (17) is parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft (7); and the transmission sleeve (10) is connected to the transmission disc (17) via a transmission belt.

9. A vacuum high voltage circuit breaker according to claim 8, characterized in that: A control bevel block (29) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transmission plate (17), and the outer wall of the control bevel block (29) is arranged at an angle. A plurality of control bevel blocks (29) are evenly arranged in a ring shape along the axis of the output shaft of the control motor (8), and an elastic sheet (30) for pushing the control bevel block (29) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the control motor (8).

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