Antenna oscillator and narrow-spacing broadband antenna with same

Abstract

The antenna oscillator comprises four unit bodies and a supporting plate, each unit body comprises a vertical plate connected to the edge of a plate body, the edge of the plate body is provided with a first receding hole, the vertical plate is provided with a second receding hole, the first receding hole is communicated with the second receding hole, the first receding hole is communicated with the first receding hole, and the second receding hole is communicated with the second receding hole. The supporting plate is arranged in the four second receding holes. The four first metal layers are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the four plate bodies; the four second metal layers are respectively arranged on the four vertical plates, the first conduction structures are arranged in the two opposite second avoiding holes in a penetrating manner, and the first conduction structures are located on the upper surface of the supporting plate; the second conduction structure is arranged in the other two corresponding second avoiding holes in a penetrating manner, and the second conduction structure avoids the first conduction structure; the four unit bodies and the supporting plate are of an integrally-formed structure. The technical direction of the application effectively solves the problem of high processing cost of the antenna oscillator in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of antenna technology, and in particular to an antenna vibrator and a narrow-spacing broadband antenna having the same. Background Art

[0002] Antennas are devices that receive or transmit electromagnetic waves and are widely used in many fields such as communications, radar, television, broadcasting, navigation, remote sensing, and telemetry. As the application fields of antennas become more and more extensive, the applications of antennas are also becoming more and more diversified, requiring antenna products to have high efficiency, high radiation power, good resonance performance, and wide bandwidth. However, the bandwidth of an antenna is proportional to its size, so it is necessary to design antennas with compact structure and wide bandwidth.

[0003] Narrow-pitch broadband antennas are microstrip antenna structures with advantages such as simple structure, low process requirements, small size, low cost, and good performance. They have been widely used in modern wireless communication technology and microwave technology. Narrow-pitch broadband antennas use a multi-unit microstrip antenna structure and can achieve a wider bandwidth by using the mutual coupling between multiple unit antennas. However, the bandwidth requirements for a single unit antenna are relatively high, so when designing narrow-pitch microstrip antennas, it is often necessary to design the size of the antenna unit to be very small in order to increase the bandwidth of the antenna.

[0004] In the prior art, there are usually two ways to use antenna elements: one is ±45° dual polarization with two independent feeding baluns, and the other is ±45° dual polarization sheet metal element with four-point feeding. However, since the feeding balun is processed from a PCB board, this will increase the processing cost of the antenna element. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an antenna element and a narrow-spacing broadband antenna having the same, so as to solve the problem of high processing cost of the antenna element in the related art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, an antenna vibrator is provided, comprising: four unit bodies and a support plate, the four unit bodies are arranged in an array, each unit body comprises: a plate body and a vertical plate, the vertical plate is connected to the edge of the plate body, the vertical plate is vertically arranged with the plate body, a first avoidance hole is arranged at the edge of the plate body, a second avoidance hole is arranged on the vertical plate, the first avoidance hole and the second avoidance hole are connected, and the support plate is arranged in the four second avoidance holes; four first metal layers are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the four plate bodies; four second metal layers are respectively arranged on the four vertical plates, and the four second metal layers are arranged relatively, the four second metal layers are arranged one by one with the four first metal layers, and the corresponding first metal layers and the second metal layers are connected; a first conductive structure, the first conductive structure is penetrated in two opposite second avoidance holes, and the first conductive structure is located on the upper surface of the support plate; the second conductive structure, the second conductive structure is penetrated in the remaining two corresponding second avoidance holes, and the second conductive structure avoids the first conductive structure; wherein the four unit bodies and the support plate are an integrally formed structure.

[0007] Furthermore, each unit body and the support plate are made of plastic.

[0008] Furthermore, the second conductive structure includes a first conductive segment, a second conductive segment, a third conductive segment, a fourth conductive segment and a fifth conductive segment connected in sequence, the first conductive segment and the fifth conductive segment are both located on the upper surface of the support plate and on both sides of the first conductive structure, the second conductive segment and the fourth conductive segment are both passed through the support plate, and the third conductive segment is located on the lower surface of the support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the plate body is a rectangular plate, the first avoidance hole is located at a corner of the rectangular plate, and the vertical plate is connected to the corner of the rectangular plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the four vertical plates are arranged to form a first rectangular structure, the outer edges of the four plates form a second rectangular structure, and the angle bisector of the first rectangular structure is perpendicular to the angle bisector of the second rectangular structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the support plate includes a plate body and four protrusions arranged at the edges of the plate body, the four protrusions are arranged at intervals, and one protrusion is arranged in each second avoidance hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the antenna element also includes a third conductive structure and a fourth conductive structure, the third conductive structure and the fourth conductive structure are respectively connected to two ends of the first conductive structure, and the third conductive structure and the fourth conductive structure are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the corresponding two vertical plates.

[0013] Furthermore, the antenna element also includes a fifth conductive structure and a sixth conductive structure, the fifth conductive structure is connected to the first conductive section, the sixth conductive structure is connected to the fifth conductive section, and the fifth conductive structure and the sixth conductive structure are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the corresponding two vertical plates.

[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a narrow-pitch broadband antenna, comprising an antenna element, wherein the antenna element is the above-mentioned antenna element.

[0015] Furthermore, the narrow-pitch broadband antenna includes a base plate and a third metal layer. The base plate and each unit body are an integrally formed structure. The third metal layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate, and the third metal layer is connected to each second metal layer.

[0016] Furthermore, there are multiple antenna elements, and the multiple antenna elements are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals.

[0017] Furthermore, the narrow-spacing wideband antenna also includes a seventh conductive structure and an eighth conductive structure, both of which are arranged on the bottom plate, the seventh conductive structure is connected to the third conductive structure of the antenna vibrator, and the eighth conductive structure is connected to the fifth conductive structure of the antenna vibrator.

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention is applied, and the unit body includes a plate body and a vertical plate. The vertical plate is connected to the edge of the plate body, and the vertical plate is arranged perpendicular to the plate body. A first avoidance hole is arranged at the edge of the plate body, and a second avoidance hole is arranged on the vertical plate. The first avoidance hole and the second avoidance hole are connected, and the support plate is arranged in the four second avoidance holes. Four first metal layers are arranged on the upper surfaces of the four plate bodies, and four second metal layers are arranged on the four vertical plates respectively. The four second metal layers are arranged relatively to each other, and the four second metal layers and the four first metal layers are arranged one by one, and the corresponding first metal layers and second metal layers are connected. The first conductive structure and the second conductive structure are arranged in two opposite second avoidance holes, and the first conductive structure is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, and the second conductive structure is arranged in the other two corresponding second avoidance holes, and the second conductive structure avoids the first conductive structure. The four unit bodies and the support plate are an integrally formed structure. Through the above-mentioned configuration, an integrally formed unit body and a support plate are used, combined with the specific distribution of the first metal layer and the second metal layer and the structural design of the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure, the antenna vibrator is lightweight and highly integrated, while ensuring the electrical performance of the antenna vibrator. This not only simplifies the manufacturing process of the antenna vibrator and reduces costs, but also improves the mechanical strength and stability of the antenna vibrator. Therefore, the technical direction of the present application effectively solves the problem of high processing costs of antenna vibrators in related technologies. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of an antenna element according to the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 A top view schematic diagram of an antenna vibrator;

[0022] Figure 3 Shows Figure 1 A schematic side view of an antenna element;

[0023] Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of an antenna element;

[0024] Figure 5 Shows Figure 1 A bottom-up schematic diagram of an antenna vibrator;

[0025] Figure 6 Shows Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the decomposed structure of the antenna vibrator;

[0026] Figure 7 Shows Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a partial structure of an antenna vibrator;

[0027] Figure 8 Shows Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the antenna element from another perspective;

[0028] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of a narrow-spacing broadband antenna according to the present invention is shown;

[0029] Fig.10 Shows Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a narrow-spacing broadband antenna from another perspective;

[0030] Fig.11 Shows Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of a top view of a narrow-pitch broadband antenna.

[0031] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0032] 10. Unit body; 11. Plate body; 111. First avoidance hole; 12. Vertical plate; 121. Second avoidance hole; 20. Support plate; 21. Plate body; 22. Protrusion; 31. First metal layer; 32. Second metal layer; 41. First conductive structure; 42. Second conductive structure; 421. First conductive section; 422. Second conductive section; 423. Third conductive section; 424. Fourth conductive section; 425. Fifth conductive section; 43. Third conductive structure; 44. Fourth conductive structure; 45. Fifth conductive structure; 46. Sixth conductive structure; 50. Bottom plate; 60. Third metal layer; 71. Seventh conductive structure; 72. Eighth conductive structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0035] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, in this embodiment, the antenna element includes: four unit bodies 10, a support plate 20, four first metal layers 31, four second metal layers 32, a first conductive structure 41 and a second conductive structure 42. The four unit bodies 10 are arranged in an array, and each unit body 10 includes: a plate body 11 and a vertical plate 12, the vertical plate 12 is connected to the edge of the plate body 11, the vertical plate 12 is vertically arranged with the plate body 11, a first avoidance hole 111 is arranged at the edge of the plate body 11, a second avoidance hole 121 is arranged on the vertical plate 12, the first avoidance hole 111 and the second avoidance hole 121 are connected, and the support plate 20 is arranged in the four second avoidance holes 121. The four first metal layers 31 are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the four plate bodies 11. The four second metal layers 32 are respectively arranged on the four vertical plates 12, and the four second metal layers 32 are arranged oppositely, the four second metal layers 32 are arranged one-to-one with the four first metal layers 31, and the corresponding first metal layers 31 and second metal layers 32 are connected. The first conductive structure 41 is disposed in two opposite second avoidance holes 121, and the first conductive structure 41 is located on the upper surface of the support plate 20. The second conductive structure 42 is disposed in the other two corresponding second avoidance holes 121, and the second conductive structure 42 avoids the first conductive structure 41. The four unit bodies 10 and the support plate 20 are an integrally formed structure.

[0037] The technical solution of this embodiment is applied, and the unit body 10 includes a plate body 11 and a vertical plate 12. The vertical plate 12 is connected to the edge of the plate body 11, and the vertical plate 12 is arranged perpendicular to the plate body 11. A first avoidance hole 111 is arranged at the edge of the plate body 11, and a second avoidance hole 121 is arranged on the vertical plate 12. The first avoidance hole 111 and the second avoidance hole 121 are connected, and the support plate 20 is arranged in the four second avoidance holes 121. Four first metal layers 31 are arranged on the upper surface of the four plate bodies 11, and four second metal layers 32 are respectively arranged on the four vertical plates 12. The four second metal layers 32 are arranged opposite to each other, and the four second metal layers 32 and the four first metal layers 31 are arranged one by one, and the corresponding first metal layers 31 and second metal layers 32 are connected. The first conductive structure 41 is provided in two opposite second avoidance holes 121, the first conductive structure 41 is provided on the upper surface of the support plate 20, the second conductive structure 42 is provided in the other two corresponding second avoidance holes 121, and the second conductive structure 42 avoids the first conductive structure 41. The four unit bodies 10 and the support plate 20 are an integrally formed structure. Through the above-mentioned setting, the integrally formed unit body 10 and the support plate 20 are adopted, combined with the distribution of the specific first metal layer 31 and the second metal layer 32 and the structural design of the first conductive structure 41 and the second conductive structure 42, the lightweight and high integration of the antenna vibrator are achieved, while the electrical performance of the antenna vibrator is guaranteed. This not only simplifies the manufacturing process of the antenna vibrator and reduces the cost, but also improves the mechanical strength and stability of the antenna vibrator. Therefore, the technical direction of this embodiment effectively solves the problem of high processing cost of the antenna vibrator in the related art.

[0038] This design makes the antenna vibrator structure more compact and can effectively reduce the overall volume of the antenna. Due to its compact design, this antenna vibrator can significantly reduce the antenna space occupied by the device, making the device thinner and lighter, while also facilitating the integration and installation of the antenna, and improving the flexibility and practicality of the device design.

[0039] Specifically, the first metal layer 31 and the second metal layer 32 of the present embodiment are both implemented by electroplating, which greatly reduces the number of solder joints and effectively improves the intermodulation index.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, in this embodiment, each unit body 10 and support plate 20 are made of plastic. The choice of plastic material not only reduces the weight of the antenna vibrator, but also reduces the manufacturing cost, making the antenna vibrator more economical in mass production. Using plastic antenna vibrators can not only reduce the load of the device, making it more stable during flight or movement, but also reduce the energy consumption of the device and extend the battery life, which is of great significance for remote monitoring of drones, long-term operation of unmanned vehicles, and widespread deployment of Internet of Things devices.

[0041] The unit body 10 and the support plate 20 are processed by injection molding. After cooling and molding, they are first demolded by upper and lower molds, and then by left and right molds.

[0042] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the second conductive structure 42 includes a first conductive segment 421, a second conductive segment 422, a third conductive segment 423, a fourth conductive segment 424 and a fifth conductive segment 425 connected in sequence, the first conductive segment 421 and the fifth conductive segment 425 are both located on the upper surface of the support plate 20 and on both sides of the first conductive structure 41, the second conductive segment 422 and the fourth conductive segment 424 are both penetrated on the support plate 20, and the third conductive segment 423 is located on the lower surface of the support plate 20. The above arrangement enables the third conductive segment 423 to be spaced apart from the first conductive structure 41. Specifically, the design of this complex second conductive structure 42 can effectively improve the bandwidth of the antenna and enhance the signal receiving capability. It is suitable for scenarios requiring high frequency stability and wide frequency band operation. Through the design of this second conductive structure 42, the antenna can achieve more stable signal transmission and wider frequency band coverage, which is important for high-speed data transmission and low-latency communication of 5G communications. At the same time, it can also meet the requirements of future communication technologies for frequency band flexibility and signal stability.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the plate body 11 is a rectangular plate, the first avoidance hole 111 is located at the corner of the rectangular plate, and the vertical plate 12 is connected to the corner of the rectangular plate. The design of the rectangular plate makes the layout of the antenna vibrator more regular, which is convenient for the integration of the antenna array. At the same time, the design of the first avoidance hole 111 at the corner can ensure the assembly of the support plate 20 and the electrical performance of the antenna, which is suitable for equipment that requires high-density integration, such as base stations, satellite communication equipment, etc. The design of the first avoidance hole 111 at the corner of the rectangular plate effectively avoids signal interference and short-circuit problems, so that the antenna vibrator can maintain good performance in high-density integrated equipment, which plays an important role in the signal coverage of the base station and the stability of satellite communications, and also provides the possibility for further miniaturization and integration of the antenna.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, in this embodiment, four vertical plates 12 are arranged to form a first rectangular structure, the outer edges of the four plate bodies 11 form a second rectangular structure, and the angle bisector of the first rectangular structure is perpendicular to the angle bisector of the second rectangular structure. This structural design can optimize the radiation characteristics of the antenna and improve the radiation efficiency of the antenna. It is suitable for scenarios that require optimization of signal coverage and improvement of data transmission rate, such as indoor Wi-Fi, outdoor wireless network coverage, etc. And in this way, the radiation characteristics of the antenna vibrator can be optimized, which not only improves the efficiency of signal reception and transmission, but also can achieve a wider signal coverage range, which plays an important role in the seamless connection of indoor Wi-Fi and the wide coverage of outdoor wireless networks, and also provides support for the popularization and application of wireless communication technology.

[0045] Specifically, the second metal layer 32 is located on the inner surface of the first rectangular structure.

[0046] like Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, the support plate 20 includes a plate body 21 and four protrusions 22 arranged at the edge of the plate body 21. The four protrusions 22 are arranged at intervals, and a protrusion 22 is arranged in each second avoidance hole 121. The provision of the protrusions 22 can increase the mechanical strength of the support plate 20 and prevent damage due to external forces during use. It is suitable for equipment that needs to work in harsh environments, such as industrial automation equipment, outdoor monitoring equipment, etc. Specifically, the provision of the protrusions 22 connects the four vertical plates 12 together, thereby improving the mechanical strength of the antenna vibrator, so that the antenna can maintain long-term stable operation in industrial automation equipment and outdoor monitoring equipment, reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment, and also providing reliable protection for the application of the antenna in harsh environments.

[0047] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the antenna vibrator also includes a third conductive structure 43 and a fourth conductive structure 44, the third conductive structure 43 and the fourth conductive structure 44 are respectively connected to the two ends of the first conductive structure 41, and the third conductive structure 43 and the fourth conductive structure 44 are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the corresponding two vertical plates 12. This design can further optimize the electrical performance of the antenna and improve the anti-interference ability of the antenna, and is suitable for scenes that need to work in complex electromagnetic environments, such as aviation communications. By adding the third conductive structure 43 and the fourth conductive structure 44, the electrical performance of the antenna is further optimized, and the anti-interference ability of the antenna is improved, which has an important impact on the stability of communication, and also provides technical guarantees for the application of the antenna in complex electromagnetic environments.

[0048] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 as well as Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the antenna element further includes a fifth conductive structure 45 and a sixth conductive structure 46, the fifth conductive structure 45 is connected to the first conductive section 421, the sixth conductive structure 46 is connected to the fifth conductive section 425, and the fifth conductive structure 45 and the sixth conductive structure 46 are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two corresponding vertical plates 12. This additional fifth conductive structure 45 and sixth conductive structure 46 design can increase the flexibility of the antenna, so that the antenna can operate at different frequencies, and is suitable for scenarios requiring multi-band operation, such as multi-mode communication, global roaming communication, etc. Specifically, through the fifth conductive structure 45 and the sixth conductive structure 46, the frequency flexibility of the antenna is enhanced, and a more stable and high-quality signal can be provided in multi-mode communication and global roaming communication, which is of great significance for the realization of cross-border communication and international roaming, and also provides technical support for the global application of antennas.

[0049] According to another aspect of the present application, a narrow spacing broadband antenna is provided, such as Figures 9 to 11 As shown, the narrow-spacing broadband antenna of this embodiment includes an antenna vibrator, and the antenna vibrator is the above-mentioned antenna vibrator. The design of the narrow-spacing broadband antenna enables the antenna to achieve wider frequency band coverage in a limited space, improves the integration and signal receiving capability of the antenna, and is suitable for scenarios requiring high-density deployment and wide-band operation, such as 5G communications, the Internet of Things, and satellite communications, and has significant economic benefits and social value. The design concept of the narrow-spacing broadband antenna not only achieves high-frequency band coverage and high integration of the antenna, but also reduces the manufacturing cost of the antenna and improves the signal receiving capability of the antenna. This has a positive effect on the popularization of 5G communications, the widespread application of Internet of Things devices, and the efficient operation of satellite communications. It also provides innovative ideas and practical technologies for the future advancement of communication technology.

[0050] like Figures 9 to 11 As shown, in this embodiment, the narrow-pitch broadband antenna includes a base plate 50 and a third metal layer 60, the base plate 50 and each unit body 10 are an integrally formed structure, the third metal layer 60 is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate 50, and the third metal layer 60 is connected to each second metal layer 32. This design can further improve the electrical performance of the antenna and enhance the radiation efficiency of the antenna, and is suitable for scenarios requiring high frequency stability and wide-band operation, such as high-speed data transmission, long-distance wireless communication, etc. Through the connection between the base plate 50 and the third metal layer 60, the electrical performance and radiation efficiency of the antenna are significantly improved, which can not only realize high-speed data transmission and long-distance wireless communication, but also improve the signal quality and transmission distance of the antenna, which is of great significance for the application and optimization of communication technology, and also provides a more stable and efficient solution for high-speed data transmission and long-distance wireless communication.

[0051] like Figures 9 to 11As shown, in this embodiment, there are multiple antenna elements, and the multiple antenna elements are arranged on the bottom plate 50 at intervals. The design of multiple antenna elements can form an antenna array, improve the gain and directivity of the antenna, and is suitable for scenarios requiring high gain and directional communication, such as radar systems, satellite communication systems, etc. The design of multiple antenna elements can form an antenna array, which not only improves the gain and directivity of the antenna, but also can achieve more accurate signal positioning and directional communication, which plays an important role in signal detection of radar systems and signal transmission of satellite communications, and also provides new possibilities for the further development and application of antenna technology.

[0052] like Figures 9 to 11 As shown, in this embodiment, the narrow-pitch broadband antenna also includes a seventh conductive structure 71 and an eighth conductive structure 72, and the seventh conductive structure 71 and the eighth conductive structure 72 are both arranged on the bottom plate 50, and the seventh conductive structure 71 is connected to the third conductive structure 43 of the antenna vibrator, and the eighth conductive structure 72 is connected to the fifth conductive structure 45 of the antenna vibrator. Through the seventh conductive structure 71 and the eighth conductive structure 72 on the bottom plate 50, the electrical connection of multiple antenna vibrators can be achieved, and the overall performance of the antenna array can be improved, which is suitable for scenarios requiring multi-band operation and high integration, such as multi-mode communication, 5G base station construction, etc. Through the conductive structure connection on the bottom plate, the electrical connection of the antenna array is simplified, which not only improves the overall performance of the antenna array, but also enables more flexible frequency operation, which plays an important role in multi-mode communication and 5G base station construction, and also provides new ideas and technical support for the future progress of antenna technology.

[0053] In summary, the antenna vibrator and narrow-pitch broadband antenna proposed in the present application, by adopting an integrally formed plastic material unit body 10 and a support plate 20, not only have the characteristics of light weight, low cost, and high production efficiency, but also can achieve broadband performance and high radiation efficiency. Combined with the distribution of the specific first metal layer 31 and the second metal layer 32 and the design of the first conductive structure 41 and the second conductive structure 42, the antenna vibrator is lightweight and highly integrated, while ensuring the electrical performance of the antenna vibrator. This design not only simplifies the manufacturing process of the antenna vibrator and reduces costs, but also improves the mechanical strength and stability of the antenna vibrator. In practical applications, the narrow-pitch broadband antenna can provide wider frequency band coverage and enhance signal reception capabilities, and is particularly suitable for scenarios requiring high-density deployment and wide-band operation, such as 5G communications, the Internet of Things, and satellite communications, etc., and has significant economic benefits and social value. In addition, by optimizing the layout and electrical connection of the antenna vibrator, the narrow-pitch broadband antenna can also achieve low-power and high-efficiency signal transmission, providing strong support for technological progress in the fields of mobile communications, intelligent transportation, and smart cities. In the future development of communication technology, this design concept of antenna oscillator and narrow-spacing broadband antenna will be more widely used and become one of the key technologies to promote the development of the next generation of communication technology.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0055] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0056] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An antenna vibrator, characterized in that: include: Four unit bodies (10) and a support plate (20), wherein the four unit bodies (10) are arranged in an array, and each of the unit bodies (10) comprises: a plate body (11) and a vertical plate (12), wherein the vertical plate (12) is connected to the edge of the plate body (11), the vertical plate (12) is arranged perpendicular to the plate body (11), a first avoidance hole (111) is arranged at the edge of the plate body (11), a second avoidance hole (121) is arranged on the vertical plate (12), the first avoidance hole (111) and the second avoidance hole (121) are connected, and the support plate (20) is arranged in the four second avoidance holes (121); Four first metal layers (31) are respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the four plates (11); Four second metal layers (32) are respectively arranged on the four vertical plates (12), and the four second metal layers (32) are arranged opposite to each other, the four second metal layers (32) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four first metal layers (31), and the corresponding first metal layers (31) and second metal layers (32) are connected; A first conductive structure (41), the first conductive structure (41) being inserted into two opposite second avoidance holes (121), and the first conductive structure (41) being located on the upper surface of the support plate (20); A second conductive structure (42), the second conductive structure (42) being inserted into the other two corresponding second avoidance holes (121), and the second conductive structure (42) avoiding the first conductive structure (41); Wherein, the four unit bodies (10) and the support plate (20) are an integrally formed structure.

2. The antenna element according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the unit bodies (10) and the support plate (20) is made of plastic.

3. The antenna element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second conducting structure (42) comprises a first conducting section (421), a second conducting section (422), a third conducting section (423), a fourth conducting section (424) and a fifth conducting section (425) which are connected in sequence; the first conducting section (421) and the fifth conducting section (425) are both located on the upper surface of the support plate (20) and on both sides of the first conducting structure (41); the second conducting section (422) and the fourth conducting section (424) are both penetrated on the support plate (20); and the third conducting section (423) is located on the lower surface of the support plate (20).

4. The antenna element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate body (11) is a rectangular plate, the first avoidance hole (111) is located at a corner of the rectangular plate, and the vertical plate (12) is connected to the corner of the rectangular plate.

5. The antenna element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four vertical plates (12) are arranged to form a first rectangular structure, the outer edges of the four plate bodies (11) form a second rectangular structure, and the angle bisector of the first rectangular structure is perpendicular to the angle bisector of the second rectangular structure.

6. The antenna element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (20) comprises a plate body (21) and four protrusions (22) arranged at the edge of the plate body (21), the four protrusions (22) being arranged at intervals, and one protrusion (22) being arranged in each of the second avoidance holes (121).

7. The antenna element according to claim 1, characterized in that: The antenna element further comprises a third conductive structure (43) and a fourth conductive structure (44), wherein the third conductive structure (43) and the fourth conductive structure (44) are respectively connected to two ends of the first conductive structure (41), and the third conductive structure (43) and the fourth conductive structure (44) are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two corresponding vertical plates (12).

8. The antenna element according to claim 3, characterized in that: The antenna element further comprises a fifth conductive structure (45) and a sixth conductive structure (46), wherein the fifth conductive structure (45) is connected to the first conductive section (421), and the sixth conductive structure (46) is connected to the fifth conductive section (425), and the fifth conductive structure (45) and the sixth conductive structure (46) are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two corresponding vertical plates (12).

9. A narrow-pitch broadband antenna, comprising an antenna element, characterized in that: The antenna element is the antenna element according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The narrow spacing broadband antenna according to claim 9, characterized in that: The narrow-pitch broadband antenna comprises a base plate (50) and a third metal layer (60); the base plate (50) and each of the unit cells (10) are an integrally formed structure; the third metal layer (60) is arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate (50); and the third metal layer (60) is connected to each of the second metal layers (32).

11. The narrow spacing broadband antenna according to claim 10, characterized in that: There are a plurality of antenna elements, and the plurality of antenna elements are arranged on the bottom plate (50) at intervals.

12. The narrow spacing broadband antenna according to claim 11, characterized in that: The narrow spacing broadband antenna further comprises a seventh conductive structure (71) and an eighth conductive structure (72), wherein the seventh conductive structure (71) and the eighth conductive structure (72) are both arranged on the bottom plate (50), the seventh conductive structure (71) is connected to the third conductive structure (43) of the antenna element, and the eighth conductive structure (72) is connected to the fifth conductive structure (45) of the antenna element.

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