Concentrating type solar power generation device

Abstract

A concentrating solar power generation device belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and aims to solve the technical problem that a photovoltaic panel is damaged and cannot work normally due to external factors, a driving mechanism drives a group of first rotating wheels to rotate, so that the first rotating wheels drive a first mounting frame to rotate on a fixed frame through a rotating shaft; the first mounting frame drives the condensing lens to cover the photovoltaic panel, so that the condensing lens protects the photovoltaic panel, light rays are reflected to the condensing lens through the reflecting mirror and then condensed to the photovoltaic panel through the condensing lens, the situation that the photovoltaic panel is damaged due to the problem of external factors is avoided, at night, the driving mechanism firstly drives one group of first rotating wheels to rotate, and the driving mechanism drives the other group of first rotating wheels to rotate; the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the first rotating wheel of the other group, so that the rotating shaft drives the reflecting mirror to cover the condensing lens through the second mounting frame, and the situation that the photovoltaic panel cannot generate power normally due to the fact that the photovoltaic panel is damaged by external factors is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of solar energy technology, and in particular to a concentrating solar power generation device. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy is a renewable energy source. It refers to the thermal radiation energy of the sun, which is mainly manifested in the so-called sunlight. In modern times, it is generally used to generate electricity or provide energy for water heaters.

[0003] Nowadays, the environment is becoming more and more severe, with frequent strong winds and hail. Some solid impurities may be mixed in the strong winds. Existing photovoltaic panels are usually exposed to the outside. Impurities and hail fall on the photovoltaic panels, which will damage the photovoltaic panels. Secondly, strong winds will carry garbage such as leaves and plastic bags and attach to the photovoltaic panels, which will not only affect the radiation of sunlight on the photovoltaic panels, but may also cause the photovoltaic panels to heat up and affect the power generation effect.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, a concentrating solar power generation device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a concentrating solar power generation device, which solves the problem in the background technology that the current environment is becoming increasingly harsh, and strong winds and hail weather often occur. Some solid impurities may be mixed in the strong winds. The existing photovoltaic panels are usually exposed to the outside. Impurities and hail fall on the photovoltaic panels, which will damage the photovoltaic panels. Secondly, strong winds will carry garbage such as leaves and plastic bags and attach them to the photovoltaic panels, which will not only affect the radiation of sunlight on the photovoltaic panels, but also may cause the photovoltaic panels to heat up, affecting the power generation effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a concentrating solar power generation device, comprising a protection mechanism and a driving mechanism arranged below the protection mechanism, a cleaning mechanism being arranged on one side of the protection mechanism, characterized in that the protection mechanism comprises a base, a first support block being fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and four groups of first support blocks being arranged, a fixed assembly being arranged above the four groups of first support blocks, a first connecting block being arranged on one side above the fixed assembly, a rotating assembly being arranged above the first connecting block, and two groups of rotating assemblies being arranged, the rotating assembly of another group being arranged on the other side above the fixed assembly, a reflecting assembly being arranged above one group of rotating assemblies, and a focusing assembly being arranged above the other group of rotating assemblies; The fixed component includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support block of the fourth group, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the first connecting block, and first sliding grooves are arranged on both sides of the fixed frame. The rotating component includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the upper end of the first connecting block, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel; The reflecting component includes a second mounting frame fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft, a reflecting mirror is fixedly connected inside the second mounting frame, the focusing component includes a first mounting frame fixedly connected above the rotating shaft of another group, a focusing lens is fixedly connected inside the first mounting frame, a wire groove is arranged above the first mounting frame, and the protective mechanism also includes photovoltaic panels fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the fixed frame, and a cleaning port is arranged between one end of the photovoltaic panel and one side of the interior of the fixed frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a first gear is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate through the output end of the motor, a transmission assembly is provided on one side of the first gear, a first drive assembly is provided on one side of the transmission assembly, and the driving mechanism also includes a second drive assembly provided on the other side of the first gear, and the second drive assembly is meshingly connected to the first gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second gear, and the second gear is meshingly connected to the first gear, the first driving assembly includes an electric cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third gear, and the third gear is meshingly connected to the second gear, one side of the third gear is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel, the driving mechanism also includes a first rotating belt rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel, and the first rotating belt is rotatably connected to a group of the first rotating wheels, the driving mechanism also includes a second rotating belt rotatably connected to the second driving assembly, and the second rotating belt is rotatably connected to another group of the first rotating wheels.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a reset component arranged at the upper end of the base, a protective component is arranged at one end of the reset component, and two groups of protective components are arranged, and the other group of protective components is arranged on one side of the fixed component. The cleaning mechanism also includes a cleaning component arranged inside the fixed component, and a moving component is arranged below one side of the cleaning component. The cleaning mechanism also includes a slide plate assembly arranged between the two groups of first support blocks, and a clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the slide plate assembly. The cleaning mechanism also includes a pushing assembly arranged on one side of the upper end of the base, and an insertion rod assembly is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the base.

[0010] Furthermore, the reset component includes a fixed tube fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a first spring fixedly connected to one side of the fixed tube, a sliding block fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the fixed tube, and a pull rope is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block. The protective component includes a rotating plate fixedly connected to one end of the fixed tube, and two groups of rotating plates are provided, and a protective rotating wheel is rotatably connected between the two groups of rotating plates.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a cleaning block slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and the cleaning block is fixedly connected to the pull rope, sliding rods are fixedly connected at both ends of the cleaning block, and the sliding rods correspond to the first slide groove, the lower end of the cleaning block is fixedly connected to the first cleaning pad, and one side of the cleaning block is fixedly connected to a push plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the slide plate assembly includes a slide plate fixedly connected between the two groups of the first support blocks, a rotation groove is arranged on the slide plate, a second slide groove is arranged on one side of the slide plate, and two groups of the second slide grooves are arranged.

[0013] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes an L-plate slidably connected to one side of the skateboard, a clamping base plate is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the L-plate, a sliding clamping plate is slidably connected to one side of the L-plate, and the push plate corresponds to the gap between the clamping base plate and the sliding clamping plate, a second cleaning pad is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding clamping plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding clamping plate, and multiple groups of the second spring are provided, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the L-plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the insertion rod assembly includes a second supporting block fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, the upper end of the second supporting block is fixedly connected to the first sliding shell, a third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the first sliding shell, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the first extrusion rod, and the first extrusion rod is slidably connected to the first sliding shell, and the moving assembly includes a second connecting block fixedly connected to a group of sliding rods below one side, the lower end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, and one side of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a second sliding shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a fourth spring fixedly connected to the lower interior of the second sliding shell, the other end of the fourth spring fixedly connected to the second extrusion rod, and the second extrusion rod is slidably connected to the second sliding shell, and one side of the second extrusion rod is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod, the pushing assembly also includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a rotating column fixedly connected to the upper side of one side of the fixed plate, and the rotating column is movably connected to the first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod corresponds to the rotating groove, and the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the clamping base plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. A concentrating solar power generation device proposed by the present invention, when there is strong wind and hail weather, a driving mechanism drives a group of first rotating wheels to rotate, so that the first rotating wheels drive the first mounting frame to rotate on the fixed frame through the rotating shaft, and the first mounting frame drives the focusing lens to cover the photovoltaic panel, so that the focusing lens protects the photovoltaic panel, and the light is reflected to the focusing lens through the reflector, and then the focusing lens is focused on the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel will not be damaged due to external factors. At night, the driving mechanism first drives a group of the first rotating wheels to rotate, so that the focusing lens first covers the photovoltaic panel The driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate through another group of the first rotating wheels, so that the rotating shaft drives the reflector to cover the focusing lens through the second mounting frame to protect the photovoltaic panel. In the daily power generation process, the first gear is driven to rotate by the motor, and the first gear drives the second rotating belt to drive a group of first rotating wheels to rotate through the second driving assembly, and adjusts the reflection angle of the reflector to maximize the light reflected by the reflector to the photovoltaic panel, so as to achieve the best focusing effect, so that the photovoltaic panel will not be damaged by falling objects in strong winds and hail weather, so that the photovoltaic panel cannot generate electricity normally.

[0017] 2. The present invention proposes a concentrating solar power generation device. When the wind blows, the motor rotates through the first gear meshing with the second gear, the second gear drives the second rotating wheel to rotate through the third gear, the second rotating wheel drives a group of first rotating wheels to rotate through the first rotating belt, the first rotating wheel drives the first mounting frame to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the first mounting frame drives the focusing lens to cover the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, with the rotation of the first mounting frame, the first spring pulls the sliding block to slide in the fixed tube through the pulling force, so that the sliding block pulls the pull rope to pass the protective rotating wheel to slide downward, and the pull rope pulls the cleaning block to slide in the first sliding groove through the wire groove, so that the first cleaning pad removes dust from the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that some fine impurities blown onto the photovoltaic panel by the wind are swept out from the cleaning port by the first cleaning pad, so that the fine impurities will not adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, affecting the radiation of sunlight to the photovoltaic panel, so as to heat up the photovoltaic panel.

[0018] 3. A concentrating solar power generation device proposed by the present invention, when strong wind blows the plastic bag and leaves to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the push plate pushes on the surface of the photovoltaic panel through the movement of the cleaning block, pushing the plastic bag and the leaves forward, and the cleaning block slides through the second connecting block to drive the extrusion plate to move, so that the extrusion plate drives the extrusion plate to move, and when the extrusion plate moves to above the second extrusion rod, the extrusion plate squeezes the fourth spring through the second extrusion rod to retract the second extrusion rod into the second sliding shell, and after the extrusion plate moves, the limit rod limits the second extrusion rod so that the second extrusion rod cannot rise, at the same time, the second extrusion rod moves downward to drive the first rotating rod to rotate on the rotating column, and the other end of the first rotating rod pushes the clamping bottom plate through the second rotating rod, and the clamping bottom plate drives the L plate to move upward, and the push plate pushes the plastic bag and the leaves between the clamping bottom plate and the sliding clamping plate, and the push plate squeezes the sliding clamping plate to rise and slide, squeezing the second spring, and when the first installation frame is opened, the pull The rope pulls the cleaning block to slide, so that the push plate no longer squeezes the sliding clamping plate, and the second spring drives the second cleaning pad to squeeze the plastic bag and leaves. When the cleaning block drives the second connecting block to move, so that the squeezing plate and the limit rod no longer squeeze the second squeezing rod, the fourth spring pushes out the second squeezing rod, so that the first rotating rod rotates on the rotating column, and the second rotating rod pulls the clamping bottom plate to slide downward, and the clamping bottom plate drives the L plate to move downward, and the L plate drives the second cleaning pad to clean one side of the photovoltaic panel through the sliding clamping plate. The clamping bottom plate squeezes the first squeezing rod to retract into the third spring. When the clamping bottom plate is completed to move downward, the clamping bottom plate no longer squeezes the first squeezing rod, and the third spring pushes out the first squeezing rod, so that the first squeezing rod squeezes the sliding clamping plate to rise, so that the sliding clamping plate and the clamping bottom plate no longer clamp the plastic bag and leaves, and the plastic bag and leaves fall off. When the plastic bag and leaves stick to the photovoltaic panel, the plastic bag and leaves can also be cleaned up without affecting the power generation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protective mechanism of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed component of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protective component of a concentrating solar power generation device according to the present invention; Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reset component of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a slide plate assembly of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping assembly of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rod assembly of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving component of a concentrating solar power generation device of the present invention; Fig.14 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile component of a concentrating solar power generation device.

[0020] In the figure: 1, protective mechanism; 11, base; 12, first support block; 13, fixing assembly; 131, fixing frame; 132, first slide groove; 14, focusing assembly; 141, first mounting frame; 142, focusing lens; 143, wire groove; 15, photovoltaic panel; 16, cleaning port; 17, reflection assembly; 171, second mounting frame; 172, reflector; 18, rotating assembly; 181, rotating shaft; 182, first rotating wheel; 19, first connecting block ; 2. driving mechanism; 21. supporting plate; 22. first gear; 23. transmission assembly; 231. first connecting rod; 232. second gear; 24. first driving assembly; 241. electric cylinder; 242. second connecting rod; 243. third gear; 244. second rotating wheel; 25. second driving assembly; 26. first rotating belt; 27. second rotating belt; 3. cleaning mechanism; 31. reset assembly; 311. fixing tube; 312. first spring; 3 13. Sliding block; 314. Pull rope; 32. Protective assembly; 321. Rotating plate; 322. Protective rotating wheel; 33. Cleaning assembly; 331. Cleaning block; 332. Sliding rod; 333. First cleaning pad; 334. Push plate; 34. Clamping assembly; 341. L plate; 342. Clamping bottom plate; 343. Sliding clamping plate; 344. Second cleaning pad; 345. Second spring; 35. Slide plate assembly; 351. Slide plate; 352. Second slide groove; 353 , rotating groove; 36, plug-in rod assembly; 361, second supporting block; 362, first sliding shell; 363, third spring; 364, first extrusion rod; 37, pushing assembly; 371, second sliding shell; 372, fourth spring; 373, second extrusion rod; 374, first rotating rod; 375, fixed plate; 376, rotating column; 377, second rotating rod; 38, moving assembly; 381, second connecting block; 382, ​​extrusion plate; 383, limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In order to solve the problem that when using solar power generation devices in daily life, photovoltaic panels may be damaged due to bad weather and external factors, causing photovoltaic panels to fail to work normally and affecting normal power generation, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: A concentrating solar power generation device comprises a protection mechanism 1 and a driving mechanism 2 arranged below the protection mechanism 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the protection mechanism 1, the protection mechanism 1 comprises a base 11, a first support block 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 11, and four groups of the first support blocks 12 are arranged, a fixing assembly 13 is arranged above the four groups of first support blocks 12, a first connecting block 19 is arranged on one side above the fixing assembly 13, a rotating assembly 18 is arranged above the first connecting block 19, and two groups of the rotating assembly 18 are arranged, the rotating assembly 18 of the other group is arranged on the other side above the fixing assembly 13, a reflecting assembly 17 is arranged above one group of the rotating assembly 18, and a focusing assembly 14 is arranged above the other group of the rotating assembly 18; The fixed assembly 13 includes a fixed frame 131 fixedly connected to the upper end of the first support block 12 of the four groups, and the fixed frame 131 is fixedly connected to the first connecting block 19, and first sliding grooves 132 are arranged on both sides of the fixed frame 131. The rotating assembly 18 includes a rotating shaft 181 rotatably connected to the upper end of the first connecting block 19, and one end of the rotating shaft 181 is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel 182; The reflection component 17 includes a second mounting frame 171 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 181, and a reflector 172 is fixedly connected inside the second mounting frame 171. The focusing component 14 includes a first mounting frame 141 fixedly connected above the rotating shaft 181 of another group, and a focusing lens 142 is fixedly connected inside the first mounting frame 141. A wire groove 143 is arranged above the first mounting frame 141. The protection mechanism 1 also includes a photovoltaic panel 15 fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the fixed frame 131, and a cleaning port 16 is arranged between one end of the photovoltaic panel 15 and one side of the interior of the fixed frame 131.

[0023] Specifically, when the external environment is relatively harsh, the driving mechanism 2 drives a group of first rotating wheels 182 to rotate, so that the first rotating wheel 182 drives the first mounting frame 141 to rotate on the fixed frame 131 through the rotating shaft 181, and the first mounting frame 141 drives the focusing lens 142 to cover the photovoltaic panel 15, so that the focusing lens 142 protects the photovoltaic panel 15, and the light is reflected onto the focusing lens 142 through the reflector 172, and then focused onto the photovoltaic panel 15 by the focusing lens 142, so that the photovoltaic panel 15 will not be damaged due to external factors. At night, the driving mechanism 2 first drives a group of first rotating wheels 182 to rotate, so that the focusing lens 142 first covers the photovoltaic panel 15, and the driving mechanism 2 drives the rotating shaft 181 to rotate through another group of first rotating wheels 182, so that the rotating shaft 181 drives the reflector 172 to cover the focusing lens 142 through the second mounting frame 171, so that the photovoltaic panel 15 will not be damaged due to external factors, resulting in the situation that normal power generation cannot occur.

[0024] In order to solve the problem that dust will adhere to the photovoltaic panels in daily use, which will not only affect the radiation of sunlight on the photovoltaic panels, but also may cause the photovoltaic panels to heat up and affect the power generation effect, under normal use, some plastic bags and leaves may fall on the photovoltaic panels and may stick to the surface of the photovoltaic panels due to moisture, affecting the power generation effect. Figure 4-Figure 14 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: The driving mechanism 2 includes a support plate 21 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 11, a first gear 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 21 through the motor output end, a transmission assembly 23 is provided on one side of the first gear 22, and a first driving assembly 24 is provided on one side of the transmission assembly 23. The driving mechanism 2 also includes a second driving assembly 25 provided on the other side of the first gear 22, and the second driving assembly 25 is meshed and connected with the first gear 22, and the second driving assembly 25 has the same structure as the first driving assembly 24.

[0025] The transmission assembly 23 includes a first connecting rod 231 fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 21, one end of the first connecting rod 231 is rotatably connected to the second gear 232, and the second gear 232 is meshingly connected to the first gear 22, the first driving assembly 24 includes an electric cylinder 241 fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 21, the output end of the electric cylinder 241 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 242, the other end of the second connecting rod 242 is rotatably connected to the third gear 243, and the third gear 243 is meshingly connected to the second gear 232, and one side of the third gear 243 is fixedly connected to the second rotating wheel 244, the driving mechanism 2 also includes a first rotating belt 26 rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel 244, and the first rotating belt 26 is rotatably connected to a group of first rotating wheels 182, the driving mechanism 2 also includes a second rotating belt 27 rotatably connected to the second driving assembly 25, and the second rotating belt 27 is rotatably connected to another group of first rotating wheels 182.

[0026] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a reset component 31 arranged at the upper end of the base 11, a protective component 32 is arranged at one end of the reset component 31, and two groups of protective components 32 are arranged, and the other group of protective components 32 is arranged on one side of the fixed component 13. The cleaning mechanism 3 also includes a cleaning component 33 arranged inside the fixed component 13, and a moving component 38 is arranged below one side of the cleaning component 33. The cleaning mechanism 3 also includes a slide plate component 35 arranged between the first support blocks 12 of the two groups, and a clamping component 34 is arranged on one side of the slide plate component 35. The cleaning mechanism 3 also includes a pushing component 37 arranged on one side of the upper end of the base 11, and a rod assembly 36 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the base 11.

[0027] The reset assembly 31 includes a fixed tube 311 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 11, a first spring 312 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed tube 311, a sliding block 313 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 312, and the sliding block 313 is slidably connected to the fixed tube 311, and a pull rope 314 is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block 313. The protective assembly 32 includes a rotating plate 321 fixedly connected to one end of the fixed tube 311, and the rotating plates 321 are provided in two groups, and a protective rotating wheel 322 is rotatably connected between the two groups of rotating plates 321.

[0028] The cleaning assembly 33 includes a cleaning block 331 slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 131, and the cleaning block 331 is fixedly connected to the pull rope 314, sliding rods 332 are fixedly connected at both ends of the cleaning block 331, and the sliding rods 332 correspond to the first slide groove 132, the lower end of the cleaning block 331 is fixedly connected to the first cleaning pad 333, and one side of the cleaning block 331 is fixedly connected to a push plate 334.

[0029] The slide plate assembly 35 includes a slide plate 351 fixedly connected between two groups of first support blocks 12 , a rotation groove 353 is provided on the slide plate 351 , a second slide groove 352 is provided on one side of the slide plate 351 , and two groups of the second slide grooves 352 are provided.

[0030] The clamping assembly 34 includes an L-plate 341 slidably connected to one side of the slide plate 351, a clamping base plate 342 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the L-plate 341, a sliding clamping plate 343 is slidably connected to one side of the L-plate 341, and the push plate 334 corresponds to the gap between the clamping base plate 342 and the sliding clamping plate 343, a second cleaning pad 344 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding clamping plate 343, a second spring 345 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding clamping plate 343, and the second spring 345 is provided with multiple groups, and the second spring 345 is fixedly connected to the L-plate 341.

[0031] The insertion rod assembly 36 includes a second support block 361 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 11, the upper end of the second support block 361 is fixedly connected to the first sliding shell 362, one side of the inside of the first sliding shell 362 is fixedly connected to a third spring 363, the other end of the third spring 363 is fixedly connected to a first extrusion rod 364, and the first extrusion rod 364 is slidably connected to the first sliding shell 362, the moving assembly 38 includes a second connecting block 381 fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of a group of sliding rods 332, the lower end of the second connecting block 381 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 382, ​​and one side of the extrusion plate 382 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 383.

[0032] The pushing assembly 37 includes a second sliding shell 371 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 11, a fourth spring 372 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second sliding shell 371, the other end of the fourth spring 372 is fixedly connected to the second extrusion rod 373, and the second extrusion rod 373 is slidably connected to the second sliding shell 371, and one side of the second extrusion rod 373 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 374, the pushing assembly 37 also includes a fixed plate 375 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 11, a rotating column 376 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the fixed plate 375, and the rotating column 376 is movably connected to the first rotating rod 374, one end of the first rotating rod 374 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 377, and the second rotating rod 377 corresponds to the rotating groove 353, and the second rotating rod 377 is rotatably connected to the clamping base plate 342.

[0033] Specifically, when the sun sets, the motor rotates through the first gear 22 meshing with the second gear 232, the second gear 232 drives the second rotating wheel 244 to rotate through the third gear 243, the second rotating wheel 244 drives a group of first rotating wheels 182 to rotate through the first rotating belt 26, the first rotating wheel 182 drives the first installation frame 141 to rotate through the rotating shaft 181, so that the first installation frame 141 drives the focusing lens 142 to cover the photovoltaic panel 15, and at the same time, as the first installation frame 141 rotates, the first The spring 312 pulls the sliding block 313 to slide in the fixed tube 311 through the tension, so that the sliding block 313 pulls the pull rope 314 to slide downward through the protective rotating wheel 322, and the pull rope 314 pulls the cleaning block 331 to slide in the first sliding groove 132 through the wire groove 143, so that the first cleaning pad 333 removes dust from the surface of the photovoltaic panel 15. When plastic bags and leaves are stuck on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 15, the push plate 334 pushes on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 15 through the movement of the cleaning block 331, pushing the plastic bags and leaves forward, and the cleaning block 331 slides The extrusion plate 382 is driven to move through the second connecting block 381, so that the extrusion plate 382 drives the limiting rod 383 to move. When the extrusion plate 382 moves above the second extrusion rod 373, the extrusion plate 382 squeezes the fourth spring 372 through the second extrusion rod 373, so that the second extrusion rod 373 retracts into the second sliding shell 371. After the extrusion plate 382 moves, the limiting rod 383 limits the second extrusion rod 373, so that the second extrusion rod 373 cannot rise. At the same time, the second extrusion rod 373 moves downward to drive the fourth spring 372 to move upward. A rotating rod 374 rotates on the rotating column 376, and the other end of the first rotating rod 374 pushes the clamping bottom plate 342 through the second rotating rod 377, and the clamping bottom plate 342 drives the L plate 341 to move upward. When the L plate 341 moves to the top, the gap between the clamping bottom plate 342 and the sliding clamping plate 343 corresponds to the photovoltaic panel 15, and the push plate 334 pushes the plastic bag and the leaves between the clamping bottom plate 342 and the sliding clamping plate 343, and the push plate 334 squeezes the sliding clamping plate 343 to slide upward, squeezing the second spring 345; When the first installation frame 141 is opened, the pull rope 314 pulls the cleaning block 331 to slide, so that the push plate 334 no longer squeezes the sliding clamping plate 343, and the second spring 345 drives the second cleaning pad 344 to squeeze the plastic bag and leaves. When the cleaning block 331 drives the second connecting block 381 to move, the second connecting block 381 drives the squeezing plate 382 and the limiting rod 383 to move, so that the squeezing plate 382 and the limiting rod 383 are moved away from the second squeezing rod 373. When the squeezing plate 382 and the limiting rod 383 no longer squeeze the second squeezing rod 373, the fourth spring 372 pushes out the second squeezing rod 373, so that the first rotating rod 374 rotates on the rotating column 376, and the second rotating rod 377 pulls the clamping bottom plate 342 to slide downward, and the clamping bottom plate 342 The L plate 341 is driven to move downward, and the clamping base plate 342 squeezes the first squeezing rod 364 to retract into the third spring 363. When the clamping base plate 342 has completed its downward movement, the clamping base plate 342 no longer squeezes the first squeezing rod 364, and the third spring 363 pushes out the first squeezing rod 364, causing the first squeezing rod 364 to squeeze the sliding clamp plate 343 to rise, so that the sliding clamp plate 343 and the clamping base plate 342 no longer clamp the plastic bag and the leaves. The plastic bag and the leaves fall off, so that dust will not adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 15, and will not affect the radiation of sunlight to the photovoltaic panel 15, causing the photovoltaic panel 15 to heat up. When the plastic bag and the leaves are stuck to the photovoltaic panel 15, the plastic bag and the leaves can also be cleaned up without affecting the power generation effect.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concentrating solar power generation device, comprising a protection mechanism (1) and a driving mechanism (2) arranged below the protection mechanism (1), a cleaning mechanism (3) being arranged on one side of the protection mechanism (1), characterized in that: The protection mechanism (1) comprises a base (11), the upper end of the base (11) is fixedly connected to a first support block (12), and four groups of the first support blocks (12) are provided, a fixed component (13) is provided above the four groups of first support blocks (12), a first connecting block (19) is provided on one side above the fixed component (13), a rotating component (18) is provided above the first connecting block (19), and two groups of the rotating components (18) are provided, the rotating components (18) of another group are provided on the other side above the fixed component (13), a reflecting component (17) is provided above one group of the rotating components (18), and a focusing component (14) is provided above the other group of the rotating components (18); The fixed assembly (13) comprises a fixed frame (131) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the first support blocks (12) of the four groups, and the fixed frame (131) is fixedly connected to the first connecting block (19), and first sliding grooves (132) are arranged on both sides of the interior of the fixed frame (131); the rotating assembly (18) comprises a rotating shaft (181) rotatably connected to the upper ends of the first connecting blocks (19), and one end of the rotating shaft (181) is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel (182); The reflective assembly (17) comprises a second mounting frame (171) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (181), a reflector (172) being fixedly connected inside the second mounting frame (171), the focusing assembly (14) comprises a first mounting frame (141) fixedly connected above another group of rotating shafts (181), a focusing lens (142) being fixedly connected inside the first mounting frame (141), a wire groove (143) being arranged above the first mounting frame (141), and the protective mechanism (1) further comprises a photovoltaic panel (15) fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the fixed frame (131), a cleaning port (16) being arranged between one end of the photovoltaic panel (15) and one side of the interior of the fixed frame (131).

2. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (21) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (11); one side of the support plate (21) is fixedly connected to a first gear (22) via an output end of a motor; one side of the first gear (22) is provided with a transmission assembly (23); one side of the transmission assembly (23) is provided with a first driving assembly (24); the driving mechanism (2) further comprises a second driving assembly (25) arranged on the other side of the first gear (22); and the second driving assembly (25) is meshingly connected to the first gear (22).

3. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (23) comprises a first connecting rod (231) fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (21), one end of the first connecting rod (231) being rotatably connected to a second gear (232), and the second gear (232) is meshingly connected to the first gear (22); the first driving assembly (24) comprises an electric cylinder (241) fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (21), an output end of the electric cylinder (241) being fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (242), the other end of the second connecting rod (242) being rotatably connected to a third gear (243), and the third gear (243) is meshingly connected to the first gear (22). The gear (243) is meshedly connected to the second gear (232); a second rotating wheel (244) is fixedly connected to one side of the third gear (243); the driving mechanism (2) further comprises a first rotating belt (26) rotatably connected to the second rotating wheel (244); the first rotating belt (26) is rotatably connected to a group of the first rotating wheels (182); the driving mechanism (2) further comprises a second rotating belt (27) rotatably connected to the second driving assembly (25); the second rotating belt (27) is rotatably connected to another group of the first rotating wheels (182).

4. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a reset component (31) arranged at the upper end of the base (11), a protective component (32) being arranged at one end of the reset component (31), and two groups of the protective components (32) being arranged, and the other group of the protective components (32) being arranged at one side of the fixed component (13). The cleaning mechanism (3) further comprises a cleaning component (33) arranged inside the fixed component (13), and a moving component (38) being arranged below one side of the cleaning component (33). The cleaning mechanism (3) further comprises a slide plate component (35) arranged between the two groups of first support blocks (12), and a clamping component (34) being arranged at one side of the slide plate component (35). The cleaning mechanism (3) further comprises a pushing component (37) arranged at one side of the upper end of the base (11), and a plugging rod component (36) being arranged at the other side of the upper end of the base (11).

5. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The reset assembly (31) comprises a fixed tube (311) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (11); a first spring (312) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed tube (311); a sliding block (313) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring (312); the sliding block (313) is slidably connected to the fixed tube (311); a pull rope (314) is fixedly connected to the other side of the sliding block (313); and the protection assembly (32) comprises a rotating plate (321) fixedly connected to one end of the fixed tube (311); two groups of rotating plates (321) are provided; a protection rotating wheel (322) is rotatably connected between the two groups of rotating plates (321).

6. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (33) comprises a cleaning block (331) slidably connected to the interior of the fixed frame (131), the cleaning block (331) being fixedly connected to the pull rope (314), sliding rods (332) being fixedly connected to both ends of the cleaning block (331), the sliding rods (332) corresponding to the first slide groove (132), a first cleaning pad (333) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning block (331), and a push plate (334) being fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning block (331).

7. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The slide plate assembly (35) comprises a slide plate (351) fixedly connected between two groups of the first support blocks (12), a rotation groove (353) being provided on the slide plate (351), a second slide groove (352) being provided on one side of the slide plate (351), and two groups of the second slide grooves (352) being provided.

8. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (34) comprises an L-plate (341) slidably connected to one side of the slide plate (351); a clamping base plate (342) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the L-plate (341); a sliding clamping plate (343) is slidably connected to one side of the L-plate (341); a push plate (334) corresponds to a gap between the clamping base plate (342) and the sliding clamping plate (343); a second cleaning pad (344) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding clamping plate (343); a second spring (345) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding clamping plate (343); a plurality of groups of the second springs (345) are provided; and the second springs (345) are fixedly connected to the L-plate (341); When the L plate (341) moves to the uppermost position, the gap between the clamping bottom plate (342) and the sliding clamping plate (343) corresponds to the photovoltaic panel (15).

9. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The insertion rod assembly (36) includes a second support block (361) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (11), the upper end of the second support block (361) is fixedly connected to the first sliding shell (362), one side of the interior of the first sliding shell (362) is fixedly connected to a third spring (363), the other end of the third spring (363) is fixedly connected to a first extrusion rod (364), and the first extrusion rod (364) is slidably connected to the first sliding shell (362), and the moving assembly (38) includes a second connecting block (381) fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the sliding rod (332), the lower end of the second connecting block (381) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (382), and one side of the extrusion plate (382) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (383).

10. A concentrating solar power generation device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (37) comprises a second sliding shell (371) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (11); a fourth spring (372) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the second sliding shell (371); a second extrusion rod (373) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spring (372); the second extrusion rod (373) is slidably connected to the second sliding shell (371); one side of the second extrusion rod (373) is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (374); the pushing assembly (37) further comprises a fixing plate (375) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (11); a rotating column (376) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the fixing plate (375); the rotating column (376) is movably connected to the first rotating rod (374); one end of the first rotating rod (374) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (377); the second rotating rod (377) corresponds to the rotating groove (353); the second rotating rod (377) is rotatably connected to the clamping base plate (342).

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