Anoectochilus formosanus planting method and plant planting system

Abstract

The invention discloses an anoectochilus formosanus planting method and a plant planting system.The anoectochilus formosanus planting system relates to the technical field of plant planting, and the control method comprises the following steps that S100, a planting matrix is cultured, specifically, natural fibers and organic components are evenly mixed in proportion to form the biodegradable planting matrix, and in the mixing process, the natural fibers and the organic components are mixed evenly to form the biodegradable planting matrix; through cooperation of the slow-release nutrition capsule and intelligent monitoring, the release speed of nutrient substances can be accurately adjusted according to actual requirements of anoectochilus formosanus in different growth stages, in the seedling stage, damage to seedlings due to overnutrition is avoided, nutrition release is accelerated in good time along with plant growth, and the yield of the anoectochilus formosanus is increased. It is ensured that the anoectochilus formosanus always obtains sufficient and appropriate nutrition supply, the accurate nutrition supply mode is beneficial to healthy growth of the anoectochilus formosanus, and the medicinal component content and quality of the anoectochilus formosanus are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting, and in particular to a roxburghii roxburghii planting method and a plant planting system. Background Art

[0002] As a rare and high-value medicinal plant, golden thread vine has attracted widespread attention since ancient times for its unique pharmacological effects and rich nutrients. The unique golden veins on its leaves not only give it a unique appearance, but also contain rich bioactive substances, such as polysaccharides, flavonoids and various trace elements. These ingredients have wide application value in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, such as enhancing immunity, anti-oxidation, and anti-inflammation. With the improvement of modern health awareness and the continuous expansion of the traditional Chinese medicine market, the demand for golden thread vine is growing, which has promoted the in-depth research and innovation of its cultivation technology.

[0003] At present, in the cultivation method of golden thread vine, the nutrient supply usually adopts traditional fertilization methods, such as applying chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers. These traditional fertilizations are difficult to accurately control the release rate of nutrients, which can easily cause excessive one-time fertilization, leading to soil salinization and excess nutrition, causing damage to the plants. Secondly, due to the lack of intelligent monitoring and adjustment mechanisms, the nutrient supply is often not stable enough and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the needs of golden thread vine at different growth stages, resulting in low fertilizer utilization rate, which not only wastes resources, but also affects the growth quality and yield of the plants.

[0004] In summary, as a high-value medicinal plant, the problem of nutrient supply in the cultivation process of Anoectochilus roxburghii needs to be solved urgently. The traditional fertilization method can hardly meet the requirements of modern cultivation technology because it cannot accurately control the release rate and amount of nutrients. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a cultivation method that can produce a sustained-release nutrient capsule that can continuously and stably release nutrients according to the growth needs of Anoectochilus roxburghii. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a method for planting Anoectochilus roxburghii and a plant planting system, which can achieve precise control of the nutrient supply during the growth of Anoectochilus roxburghii through the innovative design of slow-release nutrient capsules, and can automatically adjust the release rate of nutrients according to soil moisture, temperature and the growth needs of Anoectochilus roxburghii, thereby avoiding the damage to seedlings caused by excess nutrition in traditional fertilization methods and ensuring that Anoectochilus roxburghii can obtain sufficient nutrient supply at different growth stages.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: On the one hand, a method for planting golden thread lily comprises the following steps:

[0007] S100, cultivation planting matrix: natural fibers and organic ingredients are mixed evenly in proportion to form a biodegradable planting matrix, and beneficial microbial agents are added during the mixing process;

[0008] S200, sowing and transplanting: planting the seeds and seedlings of Anoectochilus roxburghii into the substrate and maintaining the sowing spacing; taking out the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings during transplanting and keeping the root system intact; compacting the substrate after transplanting so that the seedlings are in close contact with the substrate;

[0009] S300, placing slow-release nutrient capsules: making slow-release nutrient capsules, wherein the capsules contain nutrients required for the growth of golden thread vine, burying the slow-release nutrient capsules in the planting matrix, and determining the number and distribution of the capsules according to the planting area and plant density;

[0010] S400, Growth environment regulation: Control the growth temperature, light and humidity environment of Golden thread lily according to the needs of Golden thread lily at different growth stages;

[0011] S500, nutrient supply adjustment: During the growth of golden thread vine, regularly check the release of slow-release nutrient capsules and the growth status of golden thread vine, supplement and adjust the watering frequency and the release rate of capsules.

[0012] Furthermore, the natural fibers in the S100 culture and planting matrix include coconut shell fiber, bamboo fiber and corn straw fiber, and the organic components include humus and perlite, which are evenly mixed according to 20% coconut shell fiber, 5% bamboo fiber, 5% corn straw fiber, 60% humus and 10% perlite.

[0013] Furthermore, beneficial microbial agents are added to the S100 culture and planting matrix, including nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus and potassium-dissolving bacteria, and root-promoting bacteria, to decompose organic matter and release nutrients.

[0014] Furthermore, the S200 sowing and transplanting process performs different treatments on seeds and seedlings, specifically including:

[0015] For seed sowing, sprinkle the golden thread vine seeds evenly on the surface of the substrate, keeping the sowing distance at 2-3 cm. After sowing, cover with a layer of sterilized fine soil with a thickness of 0.5-1 cm.

[0016] For seedling transplanting, take the golden thread vine seedlings out of the seedling container and soak their roots in a solution containing rooting agent and fungicide for 5-10 minutes. After transplanting, compact the matrix so that the seedlings are in close contact with the matrix, and shade the seedlings with a shading degree of 50%-70%.

[0017] Furthermore, the nutrient capsule in S300 is made of a biodegradable high molecular polymer material, which is synthesized from polylactic acid and starch. The nutrients contained in the capsule include macroelements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, medium elements of calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and trace elements of iron, manganese and zinc, wherein:

[0018] The macronutrients are derived from urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate fertilizers;

[0019] The secondary elements are provided by calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate compounds;

[0020] The trace elements are provided by ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate compounds, and organic nutrients, namely humic acid, amino acids and seaweed extracts are added.

[0021] Furthermore, in the S300 sustained-release nutrient capsule, the high molecular polymer material synthesized from polylactic acid and starch accounts for 25% of the total mass of the capsule, the macronutrient fertilizers of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate account for 45% of the total mass of the capsule, the mass ratio of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate is 2:1:1, the middle element compounds of calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate account for 8% of the total mass of the capsule, the mass ratio is 1:1:1, the trace element compounds of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate account for 2% of the total mass of the capsule, the mass ratio is 1:1:1, and the organic nutrients of humic acid, amino acids and seaweed extract account for 20% of the total mass of the capsule, the mass ratio is 1:1:1.

[0022] Furthermore, the specific steps of placing the sustained-release nutrient capsule in S300 are:

[0023] S301, material preparation: collecting polylactic acid and starch required for biodegradable high molecular polymer materials, and preparing macronutrient fertilizers of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, trace element compounds of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, and organic nutrients of humic acid, amino acids and seaweed extracts;

[0024] S302, synthesizing a high molecular polymer material: mixing polylactic acid and starch according to a predetermined ratio, adding a solvent and a catalyst, and reacting under temperature and pressure conditions to synthesize a high molecular polymer material;

[0025] S303, preparing a nutrient mixture: weighing urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, humic acid, amino acids and seaweed extract according to mass ratio, and stirring them well to obtain a nutrient mixture;

[0026] S304, preparing sustained-release nutritional capsules: adding the nutritional component mixture to the high molecular polymer material, stirring and heating to make it uniformly dispersed, and preparing the high molecular polymer material containing the nutritional components into sustained-release nutritional capsules with a diameter of 2-3 mm;

[0027] S305, determining the number and distribution of capsules: according to the planting area and plant density, 50-100 capsules are used per square meter of planting area, and the distribution of the capsules in the planting matrix is ​​planned;

[0028] S306, burying capsules: Before sowing and transplanting golden thread vine, use tools to evenly bury the slow-release nutrient capsules in the planting matrix with a burial depth of 2-3 cm.

[0029] Furthermore, the S400 sets the growth temperature range according to the growth habits of the golden thread vine, specifically including:

[0030] During the seedling stage, keep the temperature between 20℃ and 25℃ and the substrate humidity between 60% and 70%;

[0031] During the growth period, adjust the temperature to 22°C to 28°C and maintain the substrate humidity at 50% to 60%;

[0032] During the flowering and fruiting period, maintain the temperature between 25℃ and 30℃ and the substrate humidity between 50% and 60%.

[0033] In another aspect, a roxburghii roxburghii plant planting system is provided, the plant planting system comprising the following components:

[0034] Cultivation and planting substrate module: contains specially treated mixed substrate to provide a growth basis for golden thread vine;

[0035] Sowing and transplanting module: Plant the seeds and seedlings of Anoectochilus roxburghii into the substrate and keep the sowing spacing. Take out the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings when transplanting and keep the root system intact. After transplanting, compact the substrate to make the seedlings in close contact with the substrate.

[0036] Placing the slow-release nutrient capsule module: Encapsulate the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macroelements and iron, manganese, zinc microelements required for the growth of golden thread vine in a degradable high molecular polymer material to form a slow-release nutrient capsule, and bury the slow-release nutrient capsule in the planting matrix;

[0037] Growth environment control module: control the growth temperature, light and humidity environment of golden thread vine according to the needs of golden thread vine at different growth stages;

[0038] Nutrition supply adjustment module: Use data analysis technology to monitor the nutrient content in the soil and key parameters of the plant's growth status in real time, and automatically adjust the watering frequency and the release rate of the slow-release nutrient capsules.

[0039] Furthermore, the nutrient supply adjustment module uses data analysis technology to obtain the real-time environmental data generated by Anoectochilus roxburghii, including soil moisture H, temperature t, light intensity l and plant growth status g, and standardizes the data so that all input variables are compared on the same scale, and assigns a weight to each input variable, that is, the weight of soil moisture is w H , the weight of temperature is w T , the weight of light intensity is w L , the weight of the plant growth state is w G , specifically including:

[0040] The comprehensive score S is calculated based on the standardized data and the corresponding weights, that is, S = w H ·H+w T ·T+w L ·L+w G G;

[0041] The release rate V of the sustained-release nutrient capsule is dynamically adjusted according to the comprehensive score S. nut , that is, V nut =V base +k·(SS target ), where V base is the basic release rate, k is the adjustment coefficient, S target is the target comprehensive score. If the comprehensive score is higher than the target value, the nutrient release rate V is increased. nut , otherwise it decreases;

[0042] The watering frequency F is dynamically adjusted according to the comprehensive score S water , that is, F water =F base +m·(SS target ), where F base is the basic watering frequency, m is the adjustment coefficient, if the comprehensive score is higher than the target value, the watering frequency will be increased, otherwise it will be reduced;

[0043] The adjustment threshold ΔS is set, and if the comprehensive score change is greater than the adjustment threshold ΔS threshold Adjust from time to time to avoid frequent changes, that is, ΔS=|SS last |, for ΔS>ΔS threshold , then update S last and make adjustments.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the golden thread vine planting method and plant planting system have the following beneficial effects:

[0045] 1. The present invention, through the combination of sustained-release nutrient capsules and intelligent monitoring, can accurately adjust the release rate of nutrients according to the actual needs of golden thread vine at different growth stages. In the seedling stage, it can avoid damage to the seedlings due to excess nutrition. As the plant grows, it can accelerate the release of nutrients in a timely manner to ensure that golden thread vine always obtains sufficient and appropriate nutrition supply. This precise nutrition supply method helps the healthy growth of golden thread vine and improves the content and quality of its medicinal ingredients.

[0046] 2. The sustained-release nutrient capsules in the present invention are made of degradable materials and will not cause pollution to the environment after the planting process is completed, which meets the requirements of modern society for environmental protection. The sustained-release nutrient capsules can automatically adjust the release speed according to actual needs, reducing the waste caused by the difficulty in controlling the amount of fertilizer in traditional fertilization methods. The use of intelligent monitoring can adjust the nutrient supply in time, avoiding unnecessary resource investment, and the beneficial microbial agents added to the planting matrix can decompose organic matter to release nutrients, improve soil fertility, reduce dependence on external fertilizers, and reduce planting costs.

[0047] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the following description and, in part, will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0049] Figure 1 The present invention is an operation flow chart of a method for growing golden thread vine.

[0050] Figure 2 The present invention is a flow chart of the steps of placing a slow-release nutrient capsule in S300 in a method for growing golden thread vine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] Embodiment 1

[0053] This embodiment describes in detail the specific operation process of a method for planting Anoectochilus roxburghii. The method adopts innovative sustained-release nutrient capsule technology to achieve efficient planting of Anoectochilus roxburghii. Through precise nutrient supply and environmental control, the method can promote the healthy growth of Anoectochilus roxburghii and improve its medicinal value.

[0054] Planting medium: Mix coconut shell fiber 20%, bamboo fiber 5%, corn straw fiber 5%, humus 60%, and perlite 10%. Dry the coconut shell fiber, bamboo fiber, and corn straw fiber thoroughly to remove impurities and moisture. Then crush and sieve the humus and vermiculite to ensure that the particles are fine and uniform. Then put the processed natural fiber and organic components into a blender, add appropriate amount of water, and stir evenly. During the mixing process, add beneficial microbial agents such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus and potassium dissolving bacteria, and root-promoting bacteria to promote the decomposition of organic matter in the matrix and the release of nutrients. After stirring, place the matrix in a well-ventilated place for natural fermentation to achieve appropriate fertility and pH.

[0055] Sowing and transplanting: For seed sowing, choose golden thread vine seeds with full grains and no diseases and pests, and evenly sprinkle them on the surface of the substrate with a sowing spacing of 2.5 cm. After sowing, lightly cover with a layer of sterilized fine soil with a thickness of 0.8 cm to maintain the humidity and temperature of the seeds; for seedling transplanting, carefully take out the golden thread vine seedlings from the seedling container, try to avoid damaging the root system, and soak the roots of the seedlings in a solution containing rooting agents and fungicides for 8 minutes to promote root growth and prevent infection by diseases and pests. When transplanting, place the seedlings in the dug pits to ensure that the roots are stretched, and then fill and compact the soil to make the seedlings in close contact with the substrate. After transplanting, shade the seedlings with a shading degree of 60% to reduce the damage to the seedlings from direct sunlight.

[0056] Sustained-release nutritional capsules: The polymer material synthesized from polylactic acid and starch accounts for 25% of the total mass of the capsule. A solvent and a catalyst are added, and the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 30°C and a pressure of 0.5 MPa to synthesize the polymer material. Urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate macronutrient fertilizers account for 45% (mass ratio is 2:1:1), calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate middle element compounds account for 8% (mass ratio is 1:1:1), ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate trace element compounds account for 2% (mass ratio is 1:1:1), humic acid, ammonia and chlorine account for 2%. The organic nutrients of amino acids and seaweed extracts account for 20% (mass ratio is 1:1:1), which are fully stirred and stirred with a stirrer for 30 minutes, and then heated to 60°C to make them evenly dispersed. The high molecular polymer material containing nutrients is made into sustained-release nutrient capsules with a diameter of 2-3 mm through a capsule making machine. According to the planting area and plant density, 80 capsules are used per square meter of planting area, and the distribution of capsules in the planting matrix is ​​planned to ensure uniform distribution. Before sowing and transplanting golden thread vine, the sustained-release nutrient capsules are evenly buried in the planting matrix with a burial depth of 2.5 cm.

[0057] Growth environment regulation: During the growth process of golden thread vine, use temperature sensors and humidity sensors to monitor the ambient temperature and substrate humidity in real time. Keep the temperature at 22°C and the substrate humidity at 65% during the seedling stage. Control the temperature by adjusting the ventilation equipment and sunshade net. Adjust the humidity by watering and spraying. During the growth period, adjust the temperature to 25°C and the substrate humidity to 55%. During the flowering and fruiting period, keep the temperature at 28°C and the substrate humidity at 55%. At the same time, adjust the position of the sunshade net reasonably according to the light requirements to ensure appropriate light intensity.

[0058] Experimental data: After a period of planting, the survival rate of golden thread vine reached 95%, with a fast growth rate, thick leaves, bright colors, and a high content of medicinal ingredients. Specific data are that the number of leaves of each golden thread vine increased by an average of 30%, the polysaccharide content in the leaves increased by 25%, and the content of flavonoids increased by 20%.

[0059] Embodiment 2

[0060] Planting medium: the same as in Example 1.

[0061] Sowing and transplanting: The spacing between seeds is 3 cm, and after sowing, cover with 1 cm thick sterilized fine soil. Before sowing, the seeds are treated with germination to increase the germination rate. For seedling transplanting, the roots of the seedlings are placed in a solution containing rooting agent and fungicide and soaked for 10 minutes, and then transplanted into the prepared planting matrix. After transplanting, the matrix is ​​gently compacted to make the seedlings closely contact with the matrix, and the seedlings are shaded with a shading degree of 70%. At the same time, pay attention to maintaining air circulation to avoid the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

[0062] Sustained-release nutritional capsule: the same as in Example 1.

[0063] Growth environment regulation: Keep the temperature at 23°C and the substrate humidity at 70% during the seedling stage. Use heating and ventilation equipment to adjust the temperature to ensure temperature stability. Adjust the temperature to 26°C and the substrate humidity at 50% during the growth period. During the flowering and fruiting period, keep the temperature at 29°C and the substrate humidity at 50%. Strengthen the management of light and adjust the light intensity and time according to the needs of different growth stages.

[0064] Experimental data: The survival rate of golden thread vine is 92%, it grows well, the leaves are brightly colored and thick in texture. In terms of the content of medicinal ingredients, the polysaccharide content of each golden thread vine increased by 22%, the content of flavonoids increased by 18%, and the content of trace elements also increased.

[0065] Embodiment 3

[0066] Planting medium: the same as in Example 1.

[0067] Sowing and transplanting: The spacing between seeds is 2 cm, and after sowing, cover with 0.5 cm thick sterilized fine soil. After sowing, water in time to keep the substrate moist. For seedling transplanting, soak the roots of the seedlings in a solution containing rooting agent and fungicide for 5 minutes, and then transplant them into the planting substrate. After transplanting, pay attention to the growth of the seedlings and adjust the shade and watering frequency in time.

[0068] Sustained-release nutritional capsule: the same as in Example 1.

[0069] Growth environment regulation: Keep the temperature at 20℃ and the substrate humidity at 60% during the seedling stage. Control the temperature by covering with insulation materials and adjusting ventilation equipment to avoid damage to the seedlings caused by low temperature. Adjust the temperature to 22℃ and the substrate humidity at 55% during the growth period. During the flowering and fruiting period, keep the temperature at 25℃ and the substrate humidity at 55%. Reasonably control the light intensity to avoid damage to the plants caused by direct sunlight.

[0070] Experimental data: The survival rate of golden thread vine is 90%, and its growth is relatively stable. The number of leaves has increased by an average of 20%, the polysaccharide content has increased by 18%, and the flavonoid content has increased by 15%.

[0071] Embodiment 4

[0072] Planting medium: the same as in Example 1.

[0073] Sowing and transplanting: The seed sowing spacing is 2.3 cm. After sowing, cover with 0.7 cm thick sterilized fine soil. During the sowing and transplanting process, pay attention to gentle operation to avoid damage to the plants. For seedling transplanting, soak the roots of the seedlings in a solution containing rooting agent and fungicide for 7 minutes, and then transplant them into the planting medium. After transplanting, water in time to keep the medium moist.

[0074] Sustained-release nutritional capsule: the same as in Example 1.

[0075] Growth environment regulation: Keep the temperature at 21°C and the substrate humidity at 63% during the seedling stage. Use temperature sensors and humidity sensors to monitor the ambient temperature and substrate humidity in real time, and adjust the ventilation equipment and watering frequency in time. During the growth period, adjust the temperature to 24°C and the substrate humidity to 53%. During the flowering and fruiting period, keep the temperature at 27°C and the substrate humidity at 53%. Strengthen the management of light to ensure that the light intensity and light time are appropriate.

[0076] Experimental data: The survival rate of golden thread vine is 93%, the growth condition is good, the leaves are thick and bright in color, the polysaccharide content has increased by 20%, and the flavonoid compound content has increased by 16%.

[0077] Comparative Example

[0078] Planting medium: Use traditional planting medium, such as ordinary soil and organic fertilizer, without adding beneficial microbial agents.

[0079] Seeding and transplanting: Same as in Example 1.

[0080] Slow-release nutrient capsules: Traditional fertilization methods are used, such as regular application of chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers, without the use of slow-release nutrient capsules.

[0081] Growth environment regulation: same as in Example 1.

[0082] Experimental data: The survival rate of golden thread lotus is 80%, the growth rate is slow, the leaves are thinner, the color is lighter, the content of medicinal ingredients is lower, the polysaccharide content is 30% lower than that of Example 1, the flavonoid content is 25% lower, and the trace element content is also obviously insufficient.

[0083] In summary, the survival rates of the four embodiments of the roxburghii planting method of the present invention are all above 90%, among which the survival rate of embodiment 1 reaches 95%, while the survival rate of the comparative example is only 80%, indicating that the planting method of the present invention can effectively improve the survival rate of roxburghii.

[0084] In terms of leaf growth, the leaves of the four embodiments all showed a good growth state, such as thick leaves and bright colors, while the leaf growth state of the comparative example was poor, with thin leaves and lighter colors.

[0085] From the perspective of the content of medicinal ingredients, the polysaccharide content and flavonoid content of the four embodiments are significantly increased, while the contents of these two medicinal ingredients in the comparative examples are significantly lower than those in the embodiments, with the polysaccharide content being 30% lower than that in Example 1 and the flavonoid content being 25% lower.

[0086] In general, as shown in the table below, the roxburghii roxburghii planting method of the present invention has obvious advantages in terms of survival rate, leaf growth and medicinal ingredient content, and can provide more effective technical support for the planting of roxburghii roxburghii.

[0087]

[0088]

[0089] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A method for planting Anoectochilus roxburghii, characterized in that: The planting method includes the following steps: S100, cultivation planting matrix: natural fibers and organic ingredients are mixed evenly in proportion to form a biodegradable planting matrix, and beneficial microbial agents are added during the mixing process; S200, sowing and transplanting: planting the seeds and seedlings of Anoectochilus roxburghii into the substrate and maintaining the sowing spacing; taking out the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings during transplanting and keeping the root system intact; compacting the substrate after transplanting so that the seedlings are in close contact with the substrate; S300, placing slow-release nutrient capsules: making slow-release nutrient capsules, wherein the capsules contain nutrients required for the growth of golden thread vine, burying the slow-release nutrient capsules in the planting matrix, and determining the number and distribution of the capsules according to the planting area and plant density; S400, Growth environment regulation: Control the growth temperature, light and humidity environment of Golden thread lily according to the needs of Golden thread lily at different growth stages; S500, nutrient supply adjustment: During the growth of golden thread vine, regularly check the release of slow-release nutrient capsules and the growth status of golden thread vine, supplement and adjust the watering frequency and the release rate of capsules.

2. A method for planting roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The natural fibers in the S100 culture and planting matrix include coconut shell fibers, bamboo fibers and corn straw fibers, and the organic components include humus and perlite, which are evenly mixed according to 20% coconut shell fibers, 5% bamboo fibers, 5% corn straw fibers, 60% humus and 10% perlite.

3. A method for planting roxburghii according to claim 2, characterized in that: Beneficial microbial agents are added to the S100 culture and planting matrix, including nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus and potassium-dissolving bacteria, and root-promoting bacteria, to decompose organic matter and release nutrients.

4. A method for planting roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S200 sowing and transplanting process performs different treatments on seeds and seedlings, specifically including: For seed sowing, pre-treat and soften the seed shell first, then evenly spread the golden thread vine seeds on the surface of the substrate, keeping the sowing spacing at 2-3 cm. After sowing, cover with a layer of sterilized fine soil with a thickness of 0.5-1 cm. For seedling transplanting, take the golden thread vine seedlings out of the seedling container and soak their roots in a solution containing rooting agent and fungicide for 5-10 minutes. After transplanting, compact the matrix so that the seedlings are in close contact with the matrix, and shade the seedlings with a shading degree of 50%-70%.

5. A method for planting roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient capsule in S300 is made of biodegradable high molecular polymer material, which is synthesized from polylactic acid and starch. The nutrients contained in the capsule include macroelements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, medium elements of calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and trace elements of iron, manganese and zinc, wherein: The macronutrients are derived from urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate fertilizers; The secondary elements are provided by calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate compounds; The trace elements are provided by ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate compounds, and organic nutrients, namely humic acid, amino acids and seaweed extracts are added.

6. A method for planting roxburghii according to claim 5, characterized in that: In the S300 sustained-release nutritional capsule, the high molecular polymer material synthesized from polylactic acid and starch accounts for 25% of the total mass of the capsule, the macronutrient fertilizers of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate account for 45% of the total mass of the capsule, the mass ratio of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate is 2:1:1, the middle element compounds of calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate and calcium sulfate account for 8% of the total mass of the capsule, the mass ratio is 1:1:1, the trace element compounds of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate account for 2% of the total mass of the capsule, the mass ratio is 1:1:1, and the organic nutrients of humic acid, amino acids and seaweed extract account for 20% of the total mass of the capsule, the mass ratio is 1:1:

1.

7. A method for planting roxburghii according to claim 6, characterized in that: The specific steps of placing the sustained-release nutrient capsules in S300 are: S301, material preparation: collecting polylactic acid and starch required for biodegradable high molecular polymer materials, and preparing macronutrient fertilizers of urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, trace element compounds of ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, and organic nutrients of humic acid, amino acids and seaweed extracts; S302, synthesizing a high molecular polymer material: mixing polylactic acid and starch according to a predetermined ratio, adding a solvent and a catalyst, and reacting under temperature and pressure conditions to synthesize a high molecular polymer material; S303, preparing a nutrient mixture: weighing urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, humic acid, amino acids and seaweed extract according to mass ratio, and stirring them well to obtain a nutrient mixture; S304, preparing sustained-release nutritional capsules: adding the nutritional component mixture to the high molecular polymer material, stirring and heating to make it uniformly dispersed, and preparing the high molecular polymer material containing the nutritional components into sustained-release nutritional capsules with a diameter of 2-3 mm; S305, determining the number and distribution of capsules: according to the planting area and plant density, 100-200 capsules are used per square meter of planting area, and the distribution of the capsules in the planting matrix is ​​planned; S306, burying capsules: Before sowing and transplanting golden thread vine, use tools to evenly bury the slow-release nutrient capsules in the planting matrix with a burial depth of 2-3 cm.

8. A method for planting roxburghii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S400 sets the growth temperature range according to the growth habit of the golden thread vine, specifically including: During the seedling stage, keep the temperature between 20℃ and 25℃ and the substrate humidity between 60% and 70%; During the growth period, adjust the temperature to 22°C to 28°C and maintain the substrate humidity at 50% to 60%; During the flowering and fruiting period, maintain the temperature between 25℃ and 30℃ and the substrate humidity between 50% and 60%.

9. A roxburghii roxburghii plant planting system, characterized in that: The plant planting system includes the following components: Cultivation and planting substrate module: contains specially treated mixed substrate to provide a growth basis for golden thread vine; Sowing and transplanting module: Plant the seeds and seedlings of Anoectochilus roxburghii into the substrate and keep the sowing spacing. Take out the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings when transplanting and keep the root system intact. After transplanting, compact the substrate to make the seedlings in close contact with the substrate. Placing the slow-release nutrient capsule module: Encapsulate the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macroelements and iron, manganese, zinc microelements required for the growth of golden thread vine in a degradable high molecular polymer material to form a slow-release nutrient capsule, and bury the slow-release nutrient capsule in the planting matrix; Growth environment control module: control the growth temperature, light and humidity environment of golden thread vine according to the needs of golden thread vine at different growth stages; Nutrition supply adjustment module: Use data analysis technology to monitor the nutrient content in the soil and key parameters of the plant's growth status in real time, and automatically adjust the watering frequency and the release rate of the slow-release nutrient capsules.

10. A roxburghii roxburghii plant planting system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The nutrient supply adjustment module uses sensors and data analysis technology to obtain real-time environmental data generated by Anoectochilus roxburghii, including soil moisture H, temperature T, light intensity L, and plant growth status G, and standardizes the data so that all input variables are compared on the same scale, and assigns a weight to each input variable, that is, the weight of soil moisture is w H , the weight of temperature is w T , the weight of light intensity is w L , the weight of the plant growth state is w G , including: The comprehensive score S is calculated based on the standardized data and the corresponding weights, that is, S = w H ·H+w T ·T+w L ·L+w G ·G; The release rate V of the sustained-release nutrient capsule is dynamically adjusted according to the comprehensive score S. nut , that is, V nut =V base +k·(SS target ), where V base is the basic release rate, k is the adjustment coefficient, S target is the target comprehensive score. If the comprehensive score is higher than the target value, the nutrient release rate V is increased. nut , otherwise it decreases; The watering frequency F is dynamically adjusted according to the comprehensive score S water , that is, F water =F base +m·(SS target ), where F base is the basic watering frequency, m is the adjustment coefficient, if the comprehensive score is higher than the target value, the watering frequency will be increased, otherwise it will be reduced; The adjustment threshold ΔS is set, and if the comprehensive score change is greater than the adjustment threshold ΔS threshold Adjust from time to time to avoid frequent changes, that is, ΔS=|SS last |, for ΔS>ΔS threshold , then update S last and make adjustments.

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