Fermentation bed henhouse and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a fermentation bed henhouse and a using method, the fermentation bed henhouse comprises a bed body, a bulk material box arranged in the middle of the bed body, two slideways arranged on the inner side surface of the bed body in parallel at an interval and horizontally arranged, a moving plate penetrating through the bulk material box, and a power mechanism connected with the moving plate, the power mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the side face of the bed body, the output end of the motor is connected with a gear column, and the gear column is arranged below the movable plate, meshed with a rack on the lower end face of the movable plate and used for driving the movable plate to move horizontally; the automatic material distribution device has the advantages that automatic material distribution can be achieved, the henhouse can be continuously used, and waste materials can be conveniently collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chicken houses, and in particular to a fermentation bed chicken house and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the large-scale breeding of chickens, chicken houses are indispensable facilities. The ground of existing chicken houses is generally hardened, and the chickens move and feed directly on the ground, and the chickens excrete feces directly on the ground. After a while, the feces on the ground need to be cleaned to prevent the generation of germs. Now some chicken houses have fermentation beds on the ground, which decompose the chicken feces, thereby reducing the work of cleaning feces. The fermentation bed is mainly composed of sawdust, rice husks, etc., which contain a large number of bacteria. The fermentation bed is relatively loose when it is first used, but as the time of use increases, the fermentation bed is gradually trampled by the chickens, which reduces the air permeability of the fermentation bed, thereby reducing the oxygen obtained by the bacteria in the fermentation bed, thereby reducing the decomposition ability of the bacteria, and reducing the effect of the fermentation bed on the decomposition of chicken manure.

[0003] The patent publication number CN207269601U was retrieved, and the patent name was a public material of a fermentation bed chicken house, which specifically disclosed a fermentation bed chicken house, including a chicken house body, a bedding layer and a drainage trough, the chicken house body was installed on the bedding layer, the drainage trough was arranged on both sides of the bedding layer, the top of the chicken house body was provided with an inclined cover, and a plurality of spray nozzles were arranged inside, and a ventilation fan was arranged on the inclined cover, and a rest rack and a wrinkle raising shed were arranged in the chicken house body, a fermentation bed chicken house, the chicken house body was combined with the bedding layer and the inclined cover, the feces was automatically fermented and the wet curtain was longitudinally ventilated, the ventilation effect was improved, the environmental pollution was reduced, the environment in the house was improved, the morbidity rate of chickens was reduced, the mating efficiency of male and female chickens and the fertilization rate of eggs were improved, and the labor productivity and economic benefits were improved. A rest rack was set to provide more activity space in a closed environment, and a wrinkle raising shed was set, and the wrinkle chickens were hatched in the chicken house body, so that the hatched chicks could better adapt to the environment of the chicken house, and the cost of raising chickens was reduced. A spray nozzle is provided, which can be used for both cooling and moisturizing.

[0004] By analyzing the above-mentioned public materials, it can be seen that a fermentation bed chicken house can be realized, but it lacks functions in terms of cloth and waste handling, and the degree of automation is low. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a fermentation bed chicken house, which can not only realize automatic material distribution, but also enable uninterrupted use of the chicken house and facilitate waste collection.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a fermentation bed chicken house, comprising: Bed; A bulk material box, which is arranged in the middle of the bed; A slideway, wherein the slideway is arranged on the inner side of the bed body, and the two slideways are spaced apart, parallel, and arranged horizontally; A moving plate, the moving plate passes through the bulk material box, and the edge of the moving plate extends into the slideway; A power mechanism, the power mechanism includes a motor arranged on the side of the bed body, the output end of the motor is connected to a gear column, the gear column is arranged below the moving plate and meshes with a rack on the lower end surface of the moving plate, and is used to drive the moving plate to move horizontally; A material turning mechanism, the material turning mechanism comprising a rotating shaft arranged in the bulk material box, the rotating shaft being provided with a material turning plate for turning the material in the bulk material box; The material unloading mechanism comprises a material channel fixedly connected to the bulk material box, and the upper end of the material channel is connected to a temporary storage box.

[0007] Furthermore, the bed body is a hollow structure, and conveyor belts are arranged on both sides of the bulk material box. The conveyor belts are arranged below the movable plate, and a distance is maintained between the upper end surface of the conveyor belt and the lower end surface of the movable plate. One end of the conveyor belt extends to the bottom of the bulk material box, and the other end extends to the discharge port position arranged on the bed body, so as to transport the waste out.

[0008] Furthermore, barriers are provided on both sides of the bulk material box. The barriers are plate-like structures with both ends limited by plate-like objects. The upper end of the barriers is connected to a cylinder, which is vertically arranged and fixed on the bulk material box, and controls the rise and fall of the barriers in the vertical direction.

[0009] Furthermore, when the movable plate moves to one side, one end contacts the inner side of the bed, and the other end leaks out to the side away from the bulk material box. The upper space of the bulk material box is always above the movable plate, and a distance is maintained between the upper end surface of the movable plate and the bulk material box for material delivery.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the motor is arranged in a groove on the inner side of the bulk material box and can move horizontally in the groove, driving the rotating shaft to move horizontally in the bulk material box to evenly turn the materials in the bulk material box.

[0011] Furthermore, the material-diverting plate is provided with leakage holes, which can achieve uniform material distribution while turning the material. The outer side edge of the material-diverting plate is a raised edge, which is arc-shaped and fixedly connected to the material-diverting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower part of the material channel is vertically arranged, the upper part is arc-shaped, and the material channel is a hollow structure. The arc-shaped design is used for the sliding of materials. The upper end of the material channel is connected to the temporary storage box. A gate valve is arranged inside the temporary storage box. The gate valve is a flap structure and is driven by an electric motor.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of support rods are arranged at the upper end of the bed, and the upper ends of the support rods are shed bodies, forming a chicken house shed.

[0014] Furthermore, a drinking fountain is provided on the support rod, and the drinking fountain is a cylindrical structure.

[0015] A method for using a fermentation bed chicken house is divided into the following steps: 1) First, transport the material to the temporary storage box through the elevator, open the gate valve, and the material enters the bulk material box from the material channel; 2) Start the motor for material feeding, which drives the rotating shaft to rotate and drives the feeding plate to move horizontally, turning the material while placing it in the bulk material box; 3) Start the cylinder to lift the gate; 4) Start the motor to drive the moving plate to move in one direction. When the moving plate reaches the edge, the motor stops rotating forward. At this time, the material on the moving plate is in a uniform state and forms a well-stirred fermentation bed. 5) After one side is used, the motor reverses and drives the moving plate toward the other side. Before this action, the barrier is lowered first, and a blade is set on the lower end surface of the barrier to facilitate the lowering of the barrier; 6) During the movement of the moving plate, the waste is scraped onto the conveyor belt, and the waste is transported to the discharge port through the conveyor belt for external processing.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution of the present invention are as follows: 1. It can realize automatic material distribution. Through the bulk material box and the moving plate, it can realize the bidirectional distribution of materials.

[0017] 2. The chicken house can be used uninterruptedly, waste collection is convenient, and the movable plate can move in both directions, so that while cleaning one side, the other side can be used, so that uninterrupted use can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure after removing the shed body and support rods; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective; Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified view of middle; Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of middle B; In the figure: 1. bed; 2. bulk material box; 3. slide; 4. moving plate; 5. gate; 6. cylinder; 7. conveyor belt; 8. motor; 9. gear column; 10. temporary storage box; 11. shed; 12. material channel; 13. drinking fountain; 14. fixed plate; 15. discharge port; 16. rotating shaft; 17. material shifting plate; 18. lifting edge; 19. leakage hole; 20. gate valve; 21. rack; 22. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1-6 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-6 As shown: Example

[0021] A fermentation bed chicken house, comprising a bed body 1; a bulk material box 2, which is arranged in the middle position of the bed body 1; a slide 3, which is arranged on the inner side of the bed body 1, and the double slides 3 are spaced apart and parallel and arranged horizontally; a moving plate 4, which passes through the bulk material box 2, and the edge of the moving plate 4 extends into the slide 3; a power mechanism, which comprises a motor 8 arranged on the side of the bed body 1, and the output end of the motor 8 is connected to a gear column 9, and the gear column 9 is arranged below the moving plate 4 and meshes with a rack 21 on the lower end surface of the moving plate 4, and is used to drive the moving plate 4 to move horizontally; a turning mechanism, which comprises a rotating shaft 16 arranged in the bulk material box 2, and a material diverting plate 17 is arranged on the rotating shaft 16 for turning over the material in the bulk material box 2; a feeding mechanism, which comprises a material channel 12 fixedly connected to the bulk material box 2, and the upper end of the material channel 12 is connected to a temporary storage box 10.

[0022] In this embodiment, the bed 1 is a trough-shaped structure surrounded by plates, and a bulk material box 2 is arranged inside the bed 1. The bulk material box 2 is used for material distribution. The bulk material box 2 is arranged in the middle position. A slide 3 is arranged on the inner side of the bed 1, and slides 3 are arranged on the opposite sides of the long sides. The slide 3 is a double slide 3 structure, and a moving plate 4 is placed. The moving plate 4 can slide in the slide 3 and slide under the power mechanism. The power mechanism includes a motor 8 and a gear column 9 connected to the motor 8. A rack 21 is arranged on the lower end surface of the moving plate 4, and the horizontal movement of the moving plate 4 is achieved through gear meshing. A material turning mechanism is arranged in the bulk material box 2 for material distribution and turning. Example

[0023] The bed body 1 is a hollow structure, and conveyor belts 7 are arranged on both sides of the bulk material box 2. The conveyor belts 7 are arranged below the movable plate 4, and a distance is maintained between the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 7 and the lower end surface of the movable plate 4. One end of the conveyor belt 7 extends below the bulk material box 2, and the other end extends to the position of the discharge port 15 arranged on the bed body 1, so as to transport the waste out.

[0024] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, a conveyor belt 7 is also provided in the bed body 1. The conveyor belt 7 is provided below the movable plate 4 for receiving waste and transporting the waste out. There is a distance between the upper end surface of the conveyor belt 7 and the lower end surface of the movable plate 4 to avoid mutual collision and to timely receive the waste dropped from the movable plate 4. Example

[0025] Barrier gates 5 are provided on both sides of the bulk material box 2. The barrier gates 5 are plate-like structures with both ends limited by plate-like objects. The upper end of the barrier gates 5 is connected to a cylinder 6, which is vertically arranged and fixed on the bulk material box 2, and controls the rise and fall of the barrier gates 5 in the vertical direction.

[0026] Different from the above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, the function of the gate 5 is to prevent the material from coming out when the material is being laid, and in addition, to prevent the waste material from entering the bulk material box 2 when the material is being laid on the other side. Example

[0027] When the movable plate 4 moves to one side, one end contacts the inner side of the bed 1, and the other end leaks out to the side away from the bulk material box 2. The upper space of the bulk material box 2 is always above the movable plate 4. A distance is maintained between the upper end surface of the movable plate 4 and the bulk material box 2 for material delivery.

[0028] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the length of the movable plate 4 is not less than the distance between one end of the bed 1 and the side of the bulk box 2 away from the end. This design facilitates uninterrupted use of the bed 1. Example

[0029] One end of the motor 8 is disposed in a groove on the inner side of the bulk material box 2 and can move horizontally in the groove, driving the rotating shaft 16 to move horizontally in the bulk material box 2 to evenly turn the materials in the bulk material box 2.

[0030] Different from the above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 16 drives the material shifting plate 17 to rotate to distribute and turn the materials. Example

[0031] The material-diverting plate 17 is provided with a leaking hole 19 , which can achieve uniform material distribution while turning the material. The outer side of the material-diverting plate 17 is a raised edge 18 , which is arc-shaped and fixedly connected to the material-diverting plate 17 .

[0032] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, a leak hole 19 is provided on the material shifting plate 17 . The leak hole 19 is rectangular and perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 16 . The length of the leak hole 19 does not exceed the straight part of the material shifting plate 17 . Example

[0033] The lower part of the material channel 12 is vertically arranged, and the upper part is arc-shaped. The material channel 12 is a hollow structure, and the arc-shaped design is used for the sliding of materials. The upper end of the material channel 12 is connected to the temporary storage box 10. A gate valve 20 is arranged inside the temporary storage box 10. The gate valve 20 is a flap structure and is driven by an electric motor.

[0034] Different from the above embodiment, in this embodiment, the material channel 12 is a hollow structure with a vertical lower part and an arc-shaped upper part, which is convenient for the material to slide down and is conducive to connecting to the temporary storage box 10. A gate valve 20 is provided on the lower temporary storage box 10, which is a flap structure and can control the flow rate of the material. Example

[0035] A plurality of support rods are arranged at the upper end of the bed body 1, and the upper end of the support rods is a shed body 11, forming a chicken house shed. A waterer 13 is arranged on the support rods, and the waterer 13 is a cylindrical structure.

[0036] Different from the above-mentioned embodiment, in this embodiment, the support rod plays the role of supporting the shed body 11, and a waterer 13 is also arranged on the support rod to facilitate the chickens to drink water.

[0037] Working method (or working principle) of the present invention: When the technology is working, 1) the material is first transported to the temporary storage box 10 through the elevator, and the gate valve 20 is opened, and the material enters the bulk material box 2 from the material channel 12; 2) Start the motor for material shifting, and drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the motor. At the same time, the motor drives the material shifting plate 17 to move horizontally, so that the material is turned over and placed in the bulk material box 2; 3) Start the cylinder 6 to lift the gate 5; 4) Start the motor 8 to drive the moving plate 4 to move in one direction. When the moving plate 4 reaches the edge, the motor 8 stops rotating forward. At this time, the material on the moving plate 4 is in a uniform state and forms a well-stirred fermentation bed; 5) After one side is used, the motor 8 reverses and drives the movable plate 4 toward the other side. Before this action, the barrier 5 is lowered first, and a blade is provided on the lower end surface of the barrier 5 to facilitate the lowering of the barrier 5; 6) During the movement of the movable plate 4, the waste is scraped onto the conveyor belt 7, and the waste is transported to the discharge port 15 by the conveyor belt 7 for external processing.

[0038] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation bed chicken house, characterized in that: include, Bed (1); A bulk material box (2), wherein the bulk material box (2) is arranged in the middle of the bed (1); A slideway (3), wherein the slideway (3) is arranged on the inner side of the bed body (1), and the two slideways (3) are spaced apart, parallel, and arranged horizontally; A movable plate (4), wherein the movable plate (4) penetrates the bulk material box (2), and an edge of the movable plate (4) extends into the slideway (3); A power mechanism, the power mechanism comprising a motor (8) arranged on the side of the bed body (1), the output end of the motor (8) being connected to a gear column (9), the gear column (9) being arranged below the moving plate (4) and meshing with a rack (21) on the lower end surface of the moving plate (4) for driving the moving plate (4) to move horizontally; A material turning mechanism, the material turning mechanism comprising a rotating shaft (16) arranged in the bulk material box (2), the rotating shaft (16) being provided with a material shifting plate (17) for turning over the materials in the bulk material box (2); A material unloading mechanism, the material unloading mechanism comprising a material channel (12) fixedly connected to a bulk material box (2), the upper end of the material channel (12) being connected to a temporary storage box (10).

2. A fermentation bed chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bed body (1) is a hollow structure, and conveyor belts (7) are arranged on both sides of the bulk material box (2). The conveyor belts (7) are arranged below the movable plate (4), and a distance is maintained between the upper end surface of the conveyor belt (7) and the lower end surface of the movable plate (4). One end of the conveyor belt (7) extends below the bulk material box (2), and the other end extends to the position of the discharge port (15) arranged on the bed body (1), so as to transport the waste materials out.

3. A fermentation bed chicken house according to claim 2, characterized in that: Barriers (5) are arranged on both sides of the bulk material box (2). The barrier (5) is a plate-like structure with both ends limited by plate-like objects. The upper end of the barrier (5) is connected to a cylinder (6). The cylinder (6) is arranged vertically and is fixed on the bulk material box (2) to control the rise and fall of the barrier (5) in the vertical direction.

4. A fermentation bed chicken house according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the movable plate (4) moves to one side, one end contacts the inner side surface of the bed (1), and the other end leaks out to the side away from the bulk material box (2). The upper space of the bulk material box (2) is always above the movable plate (4), and a distance is maintained between the upper end surface of the movable plate (4) and the bulk material box (2) for material delivery.

5. A fermentation bed chicken house according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the motor (8) is arranged in a groove on the inner side of the bulk material box (2) and can move horizontally in the groove, driving the rotating shaft (16) to move horizontally in the bulk material box (2) to evenly turn the materials in the bulk material box (2).

6. A fermentation bed chicken house according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material shifting plate (17) is provided with a leaking hole (19), which can achieve uniform material distribution while turning the material. The outer side of the material shifting plate (17) is a raised edge (18), and the raised edge (18) is of arc design. The raised edge (18) is fixedly connected to the material shifting plate (17).

7. A fermentation bed chicken house according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower part of the material channel (12) is vertically arranged, and the upper part is arc-shaped. The material channel (12) is a hollow structure, and the arc-shaped design is used for the sliding of materials. The upper end of the material channel (12) is connected to the temporary storage box (10). A gate valve (20) is arranged inside the temporary storage box (10). The gate valve (20) is a flap structure and is driven by an electric motor.

8. A fermentation bed chicken house according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of support rods are arranged at the upper end of the bed body (1), and the upper ends of the support rods are shed bodies (11) to form a chicken house shed.

9. A fermentation bed chicken house according to claim 8, characterized in that: A drinking fountain (13) is arranged on the support rod, and the drinking fountain (13) is a cylindrical structure.

10. A method for using a fermentation bed chicken house, characterized in that: The fermentation bed chicken house comprising any one of claims 1 to 9 is divided into the following steps: 1) First, the material is transported to the temporary storage box (10) through the elevator, and the gate valve (20) is opened, and the material enters the bulk material box (2) from the material channel (12); 2) Starting the motor for material shifting, the motor drives the rotating shaft (16) to rotate, and at the same time the motor drives the material shifting plate (17) to move horizontally, so that the material is turned over and distributed in the bulk material box (2); 3) Start the cylinder (6) to lift the gate (5); 4) Starting the motor (8) to drive the moving plate (4) to move in one direction. When the moving plate (4) reaches the edge, the motor (8) stops rotating forward. At this time, the material on the moving plate (4) is in a uniform state and forms a well-stirred fermentation bed. 5) After one side is used, the motor (8) is reversed to drive the movable plate (4) toward the other side. Before this action, the barrier gate (5) is lowered first, and a blade is provided on the lower end surface of the barrier gate (5) to facilitate the lowering of the barrier gate (5); 6) During the movement of the movable plate (4), the waste is scraped onto the conveyor belt (7), and the waste is transported to the discharge port (15) through the conveyor belt (7) for external processing.

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