Deburring equipment for gear production
By adopting fluid dynamics and precision mechanical design in gear production, combined with pneumatic drive technology, the problems of low efficiency and safety hazards of traditional methods are solved, and an efficient and automated gear deburring process is realized, and production efficiency is improved. and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411776125.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The traditional gear deburring method relies on manual operation, has low efficiency, unevenness, high safety risks, low degree of automation, and cannot adapt to the needs of large-scale production.
Adopt automated deburring equipment based on fluid dynamics principles and precision mechanical design, combined with pneumatic drive technology to realize automatic loading, positioning, deburring and unloading of gears, and realize debris cleaning through wind impellers and jet nozzles to improve production efficiency and products. quality.
It realizes efficient automation of the gear deburring process, reduces manual intervention, improves production efficiency and product quality, ensures grinding uniformity and safety, and simplifies the debris cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN119216680A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gear production, and in particular relates to a deburring device for gear production. Background Art
[0002] Gears play an important role in transmitting power and changing the speed of movement in mechanical equipment. Therefore, the smoothness and precision of their surface directly affect the performance and life of the equipment.
[0003] In the process of gear production, it is necessary to deburr the gear. This step is related to the subsequent processing quality and performance of the gear. The traditional gear deburring method has the following defects: 1. It mainly relies on manual operation, and it is difficult to ensure the uniformity and consistency of grinding and deburring; 2. Manual grinding and deburring will cause debris to fly everywhere during construction, which can easily cause harm to the operator and is inconvenient to clean up the grinding debris; 3. Manual grinding and deburring is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production; 4. There are also some deburring devices in the existing patents, but most of them require manual loading and unloading, and the degree of automation is low.
[0004] Therefore, a deburring equipment for gear production with high automation, high grinding efficiency, easy cleaning of debris and uniform grinding is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a deburring equipment for gear production. Based on the principles of fluid dynamics and precision mechanical design, it cleverly integrates automatic control and pneumatic drive technology to achieve precise control and efficient execution of the gear deburring process. This technology overcomes the reliance on manual operation in the traditional deburring process, solves the problems of low efficiency and unstable product quality, and has a high degree of automation. From gear loading, positioning, deburring to finished product unloading, the entire process does not require manual intervention, greatly improving production efficiency.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a deburring device for gear production, comprising a main box, a feeding box fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the main box, a placement box fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the feeding box, and a deburring component arranged in the main box, the deburring component comprising an impeller cover fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the main box, a wind impeller rotatably arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall of the impeller cover, a connecting gear rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the top of the impeller cover, a guide rod symmetrically fixedly arranged horizontally on the inner wall of the main box, and a guide block slidably arranged on the guide rod in opposite directions, a connecting cross bar is horizontally fixedly connected between the guide block on one side of the guide rod and the guide block on the other side of the guide rod, and the connecting cross bar on one side A connecting rack 1 is fixedly connected to the rod, and a connecting rack 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar on the other side. The movement paths of the connecting rack 1 and the connecting rack 2 do not interfere with each other. The connecting rack 1 and the connecting rack 2 are both meshed with the connecting gear. The movement paths of the connecting cross bars on both sides do not interfere with each other. The connecting cross bar connected to the connecting rack 2 has the same thickness as the connecting rack 2, and the connecting cross bar connected to the connecting rack 1 has the same thickness as the connecting rack 1. The placement box is used to temporarily store gears to be processed, the impeller cover is used to protect the wind impeller and guide the airflow, the connecting rack 1 and the connecting rack 2 are used to convert rotational motion into linear motion, and the guide rod can ensure the correct movement of the guide block and the connecting cross bar.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, the deburring assembly also includes a circulation pipe 1 fixedly arranged on one side wall of the main box and a circulation pipe 2 fixedly arranged on one side wall of the main box, one end of the circulation pipe 1 is connected to the inside of the impeller cover, and one end of the circulation pipe 2 is connected to the inside of the impeller cover. An air pump is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the main box, and the air pump is set in the middle of the circulation pipe 1. An air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top of the main box, and the air cylinder is connected to the other end of the circulation pipe 1. A sliding column is vertically slidably arranged on the top wall of the main box, and a mounting cross plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding column. A push-pull column is fixed vertically on the wall, a piston is fixed on the upper end of the push-pull column, and the piston is movably arranged in an air cylinder. A ventilation pipe is penetrated inside the piston, the push-pull column and the mounting cross plate. A jet box is fixed on one side of the mounting cross plate, one end of the ventilation pipe is connected with the inside of the jet box, and a side wall of the jet box close to the mounting cross plate is provided with jet nozzles in a linear array, and the jet nozzles are connected with the inside of the jet box. The air cylinder is used for storing air, and the piston and the push-pull column can be pushed or pulled by controlling the change of the internal air pressure. The jet nozzle can spray air flow to blow away the debris generated by grinding, and the mounting cross plate is used for installing the grinding motor and the grinding wheel.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, the deburring assembly also includes a filter box fixedly arranged on the top wall of the main box, a filter screen fixedly arranged in the filter box, a strong magnet fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the filter box, and a collecting material trough which is horizontally slidably arranged on the side walls of the main box and the filter box. The outer wall of the bottom of the collecting material trough is movably contacted with the strong magnet, the other end of the second circulation pipe penetrates the side wall of the filter box, the other end of the second circulation pipe is connected with the inside of the filter box, the other end of the second circulation pipe is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen, a dust suction hole is opened on one side wall of the filter box, the dust suction hole is arranged between the filter screen and the collecting material trough, and the dust suction hole and the collecting material trough are arranged close to each other.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, the deburring assembly also includes a multi-stage telescopic rod with one end horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the main box, a material unloading push plate fixedly arranged at one end of the multi-stage telescopic rod, and a bearing plate horizontally fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main box. The material unloading push plate is horizontally slidably arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the filter box, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the multi-stage telescopic rod, one end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main box, and the other end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the material unloading push plate. A V-shaped clamp is fixedly arranged between the guide block arranged on the guide rod on one side and the guide block arranged on the guide rod on the other side. The bottom wall of the V-shaped clamping plate is in close contact with the supporting plate, and the side wall of the V-shaped clamping plate close to the multi-stage telescopic rod is fixed with an inclined plate, and one side wall of the inclined plate is arranged in an inclined surface, and the side walls on both sides of the unloading push plate are arranged in an inclined surface. The inclined side walls of the inclined plate are slidably connected with the inclined side walls of the unloading push plate, and the bottom wall of the unloading push plate is in close contact with the supporting plate. The filter box can not only be used to collect and filter the debris generated by grinding, but also can block the gears to be grinded. When the unloading push plate is retracted, the gears to be grinded remain on the supporting plate, and the unloading push plate can push out the grinded gears to complete the unloading.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, the deburring assembly also includes a sliding connecting plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the V-shaped clamp plate close to the placement box, the sliding connecting plate is horizontally slidably arranged in the side wall of the main box, an active rack is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the sliding connecting plate, a driving gear is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the placement box, the driving gear is meshed with the active rack, a loading push plate is horizontally slidably arranged in the side wall of the placement box, the loading push plate is in close contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box, a passive rack is horizontally slidably arranged on the outer wall of the placement box, one end of the passive rack is fixedly connected to the loading push plate, the passive rack is meshed with the driving gear, and the loading push plate can push the gear to be polished into the main box to complete the loading.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, a grinding motor is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the mounting horizontal plate, a grinding wheel is rotatably provided on the lower wall of the mounting horizontal plate, and the output end of the grinding motor is coaxially connected to the grinding wheel.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a feeding port is provided on the top wall of the placement box, and the feeding port passes through the top wall of the feeding box.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a feed port is provided on a side wall of the main box close to the placement box, and the feed port corresponds horizontally to the loading push plate.
[0014] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. Based on the principles of fluid dynamics and precision mechanical design, it cleverly integrates automatic control and pneumatic drive technology to achieve precise control and efficient execution of the gear deburring process. This technology overcomes the dependence on manual operation in the traditional deburring process and has a high degree of automation. From gear loading, positioning, deburring to finished product unloading, the entire process does not require manual intervention, effectively improving production efficiency; 2. When the airflow is flowing in the positive direction, the wind impeller starts to rotate, which drives the V-shaped clamps on both sides to move toward the center synchronously. Thanks to the design of the V-shaped groove in the V-shaped clamp, the gear to be polished can be clamped and the gear can be accurately centered automatically, ensuring that the position of the gear to be polished is aligned with the grinding wheel directly below; 3. When the airflow flows in the positive direction, the airflow from the air nozzle blows the debris generated during the grinding process to the dust suction hole. The airflow is sucked through the dust suction hole and brings the debris into the filter box. The air nozzle plays an auxiliary cleaning role in this process; 4. Under the condition of positive airflow, the air pressure inside the air cylinder increases, pushing the installation horizontal plate and the grinding wheel to move downward, thereby completing the deburring and grinding operations of the gear; 5. When the airflow flows in the positive direction, the inclined plate moves toward the middle, exerting pressure on the unloading push plate to retract it. Combined with the blocking effect of the filter box, it ensures that the gear that has been loaded is placed stably on the upper side of the load-bearing plate; 6. Under the action of positive airflow, the feeding push plate moves outward to prepare for the feeding operation of the next gear to be polished; 7. When the airflow is in reverse flow, the loading push plate moves toward the main box, pushing the gear to be polished at the bottom into the main box to complete the loading process. At the same time, the unloading push plate extends to push out the polished gear to realize the unloading function; 8. This device can realize the whole process from gear loading, positioning, deburring to finished product unloading by simply controlling the forward and reverse flow of airflow. The operation process is simple and efficient. 9. The configuration of strong magnets not only effectively prevents debris from clogging the filter, but also attracts the debris to the collection trough, making it easier for subsequent cleaning and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present solution and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a deburring device for gear production proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the impeller cover connection structure proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the filter box connection structure proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the installation horizontal plate connection structure proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the material removal push plate proposed by the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the main box proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the local structure of part A; Figure 8 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the local structure of part B; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the position structure of connecting rack one and connecting rack two.
[0017] In the attached drawings: 1. main box, 2. feeding box, 3. feeding port, 4. placing box, 5. deburring assembly, 6. filter box, 7. multi-stage telescopic rod, 8. spring, 9. unloading push plate, 10. inclined plate, 11. V-shaped clamping plate, 12. guide block, 13. guide rod, 14. impeller cover, 15. wind impeller, 16. connecting gear, 17. connecting rack 1, 18. connecting rack 2, 19. circulation pipe 1, 20. circulation pipe 2, 21. sliding connecting plate, 22. Active rack, 23. Driving gear, 24. Passive rack, 25. Loading push plate, 26. Feeding port, 27. Air cylinder, 28. Mounting cross plate, 29. Jet box, 30. Jet nozzle, 31. Ventilation pipe, 32. Push-pull column, 33. Piston, 34. Grinding motor, 35. Sliding column, 36. Grinding wheel, 37. Loading plate, 38. Dust suction hole, 39. Filter, 40. Strong magnet, 41. Collection trough, 42. Air pump, 43. Connecting cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Fig. 9 As shown, a deburring device for gear production comprises a main body box 1, a feeding box 2 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the main body box 1, a placing box 4 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the feeding box 2, and a deburring assembly 5 arranged in the main body box 1, wherein the deburring assembly 5 comprises an impeller cover 14 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the main body box 1, a wind impeller 15 rotatably arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall of the impeller cover 14, a connecting gear 16 rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the top of the impeller cover 14, a guide rod 13 symmetrically fixedly arranged horizontally on the inner wall of the main body box 1, and a guide block 12 slidably arranged on the guide rod 13, wherein the guide block 12 on one side of the guide rod 13 is opposite to the guide block 12 on the guide rod 13. A connecting cross bar 43 is horizontally fixedly connected between the guide blocks 12 on the guide rod 13 on the other side. A connecting rack 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar 43 on one side, and a connecting rack 2 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar 43 on the other side. The movement paths of the connecting rack 17 and the connecting rack 2 18 do not interfere with each other. The connecting rack 1 17 and the connecting rack 2 18 are both meshed with the connecting gear 16. The movement paths of the connecting cross bars 43 on both sides do not interfere with each other. The connecting cross bar 43 connected to the connecting rack 2 18 has the same thickness as the connecting rack 2 18, and the connecting cross bar 43 connected to the connecting rack 1 17 has the same thickness as the connecting rack 1 17.
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 6-Figure 7As shown, the deburring assembly 5 also includes a circulation pipe 19 fixedly arranged on one side wall of the main box 1 and a circulation pipe 20 fixedly arranged on one side wall of the main box 1. One end of the circulation pipe 19 is connected to the inside of the impeller cover 14, and one end of the circulation pipe 20 is connected to the inside of the impeller cover 14. An air pump 42 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the main box 1. The air pump 42 is set in the middle of the circulation pipe 19. An air cylinder 27 is fixedly arranged on the top of the main box 1. The air cylinder 27 is connected to the other end of the circulation pipe 19. The top wall of the main box 1 is vertically slidable with a sliding column 3 5. A mounting cross plate 28 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding column 35, a push-pull column 32 is vertically fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the mounting cross plate 28, a piston 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the push-pull column 32, and the piston 33 is movably arranged in the air cylinder 27, a vent pipe 31 is penetrated inside the piston 33, the push-pull column 32 and the mounting cross plate 28, a jet box 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting cross plate 28, one end of the vent pipe 31 is connected through the inside of the jet box 29, and a side wall of the jet box 29 close to the mounting cross plate 28 is provided with jet nozzles 30 in a linear array, and the jet nozzles 30 are connected through the inside of the jet box 29.
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the deburring assembly 5 also includes a filter box 6 fixedly arranged on the top wall of the main box 1, a filter screen 39 fixedly arranged in the filter box 6, a strong magnet 40 fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the filter box 6, and a collecting material trough 41 that is horizontally slidably arranged on the side walls of the main box 1 and the side walls of the filter box 6. The outer wall of the bottom of the collecting material trough 41 is movably contacted with the strong magnet 40. The other end of the circulation pipe 20 penetrates the side wall of the filter box 6. The other end of the circulation pipe 20 is connected with the inside of the filter box 6. The other end of the circulation pipe 20 is arranged on the upper side of the filter screen 39. A dust suction hole 38 is opened on one side wall of the filter box 6. The dust suction hole 38 is arranged between the filter screen 39 and the collecting material trough 41. The dust suction hole 38 and the collecting material trough 41 are arranged close to each other.
[0023] like Figure 1-Figure 3 as well as Figure 5-Figure 8As shown, the deburring assembly 5 also includes a multi-stage telescopic rod 7 with one end horizontally fixed on the inner wall of the main box 1, a material unloading push plate 9 fixedly arranged at one end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 7, and a bearing plate 37 horizontally fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main box 1. The material unloading push plate 9 is horizontally slidably arranged on the bottom outer wall of the filter box 6. A spring 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the multi-stage telescopic rod 7. One end of the spring 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main box 1, and the other end of the spring 8 is fixedly arranged on the material unloading push plate 9, which is arranged on a guide rod 13 on one side. A V-shaped clamping plate 11 is fixedly provided between the guide block 12 and the guide block 12 arranged on the guide rod 13 on the other side. The bottom wall of the V-shaped clamping plate 11 is in close contact with the bearing plate 37. The side wall of the V-shaped clamping plate 11 close to the multi-stage telescopic rod 7 is fixedly provided with an inclined plate 10. One side wall of the inclined plate 10 is inclined. The side walls of the unloading push plate 9 are inclined. The inclined side walls of the inclined plate 10 are slidably connected with the inclined side walls of the unloading push plate 9. The bottom wall of the unloading push plate 9 is in close contact with the bearing plate 37.
[0024] like Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the deburring assembly 5 also includes a sliding connecting plate 21 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the V-shaped clamping plate 11 near the placement box 4, and the sliding connecting plate 21 is horizontally slidably arranged in the side wall of the main box 1. An active rack 22 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the sliding connecting plate 21, and a driving gear 23 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the placement box 4. The driving gear 23 is meshed with the active rack 22. A loading push plate 25 is horizontally slidably arranged in the side wall of the placement box 4, and the loading push plate 25 is in close contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box 4. A passive rack 24 is horizontally slidably arranged on the outer wall of the placement box 4, and one end of the passive rack 24 is fixedly connected to the loading push plate 25, and the passive rack 24 is meshed with the driving gear 23.
[0025] A grinding motor 34 is fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the mounting horizontal plate 28 , and a grinding wheel 36 is rotatably mounted on the lower wall of the mounting horizontal plate 28 . The output end of the grinding motor 34 is coaxially connected to the grinding wheel 36 .
[0026] The top wall of the placement box 4 is provided with a feeding port 3 , and the feeding port 3 passes through the top wall of the feeding box 2 .
[0027] A feed opening 26 is provided on a side wall of the main box 1 close to the placement box 4 , and the feed opening 26 corresponds horizontally to the loading push plate 25 .
[0028] When in use, firstly, the air pump 42 is positively activated. At this time, the gas will enter the filter box 6 from the dust suction hole 38, enter the circulation pipe 2 20 after being filtered by the filter screen 39, and then enter the impeller cover 14 from the circulation pipe 20, and then enter the circulation pipe 1 19, and finally enter the air cylinder 27 through the air pump 42. Since the diameter of the vent pipe 31 is small and the flow rate of the air flow is small, the air pressure in the air cylinder 27 increases, thereby pushing the piston 33, the push-pull column 32, the mounting cross plate 28 and the jet box 29 to move downward. At the same time, the vent pipe 31 will transmit the air flow in the air cylinder 27 to the jet box 29, and finally spray it out from the jet nozzle 30; During this process: (1) When the airflow flows through the impeller cover 14, the wind impeller 15 is affected by the airflow and rotates, and the wind impeller 15 drives the connecting gear 16 to rotate, and the connecting gear 16 drives the connecting rack 1 17 and the connecting rack 2 18 to move inward at the same time, and the connecting rack 1 17 and the connecting rack 2 18 drive the connecting cross bar 43 and the guide block 12 to move toward the middle at the same time under the horizontal guidance of the guide rod 13. At this time, the guide block 12 drives the V-shaped clamping plates 11 on both sides to move toward the middle at the same time, so that the gear to be polished can be clamped; (2) When the air pressure inside the air cylinder 27 increases and the piston 33 moves downward, the mounting cross plate 28 drives the grinding motor 34 and the grinding wheel 36 to move downward. When the grinding wheel 36 contacts the gear to be ground, the grinding motor 34 is started to rotate the grinding wheel 36, thereby deburring the gear to be ground. (3) When the airflow is ejected from the air nozzle 30, the debris generated by grinding will be blown toward the dust suction hole 38. At the same time, when the airflow enters from the dust suction hole 38, the debris will be sucked from the dust suction hole 38 into the filter box 6. When the debris enters the filter box 6, it will be sucked into the collection trough 41 by the magnetic force of the strong magnet 40, so that the debris can be collected and cleaned, and the filter 39 can be prevented from being blocked. After the grinding is completed, the air pump 42 is activated in the reverse direction, and the air flow direction is reversed. The air flow enters from the air nozzle 30 and then is discharged from the dust suction hole 38; During this process: (1) When the air flows through the impeller cover 14, the wind impeller 15 reverses, so that the V-shaped clamping plates 11 on both sides move in opposite directions, and the V-shaped clamping plates 11 drive the inclined plates 10 on both sides to move in opposite directions. At this time, the elastic force of the spring 8 pushes the unloading push plate 9 to move, so that the gear after grinding is pushed out by the movement of the unloading push plate 9; (2) Before performing the grinding and deburring operation, the gears to be ground are first stacked in the storage box 4 in sequence. When the V-shaped clamps 11 on both sides move toward the middle, the V-shaped clamp 11 on one side drives the active rack 22 to move, and the active rack 22 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate. The driving gear 23 drives the passive rack 24 and the loading push plate 25 to move away from the main box 1. At this time, the gear to be ground on the lower side will contact the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box 4. When the air pump 42 is activated in the reverse direction, the V-shaped clamps 11 on both sides move in opposite directions. At this time, the V-shaped clamp 11 on one side drives the active rack 22 to move, and the active rack 22 drives the driving gear 23 to rotate. The driving gear 23 drives the passive rack 24 and the loading push plate 2 5 moves toward the direction of the main box 1, so that the upper material push plate 25 pushes the gear to be polished at the bottom layer from the feed port 26 into the main box 1. After entering the main box 1, the gear to be polished will fall to the upper side of the lower material push plate 9. When performing the polishing operation, the inclined plates 10 on both sides move toward the middle at the same time, and the inclined side walls of the inclined plates 10 and the inclined side walls of the lower material push plate 9 slide and rub, so that the lower material push plate 9 moves toward the direction of the multi-stage telescopic rod 7. During the movement, the gear to be polished will be blocked by the filter box 6, so that the gear to be polished will remain on the upper side of the carrier plate 37. When the V-shaped clamping plate 11 contacts the gear to be polished, the V-shaped groove in the V-shaped clamping plate 11 will automatically center the gear to be polished, so that the gear to be polished is directly below the grinding wheel 36.
[0029] In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creatively designing without departing from the purpose of the invention, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims
1. A deburring device for gear production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body box (1), a feeding box (2) fixedly arranged on an outer wall of one side of the main body box (1), a placement box (4) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the feeding box (2), and a deburring assembly (5) arranged in the main body box (1), wherein the deburring assembly (5) comprises an impeller cover (14) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the main body box (1), a wind impeller (15) rotatably arranged between the top wall and the bottom wall of the impeller cover (14), a connecting gear (16) rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the top of the impeller cover (14), a guide rod (13) symmetrically fixedly arranged horizontally on the inner wall of the main body box (1), and a guide block (12) slidably arranged on the guide rod (13) in opposite directions, wherein the guide block (12) on one side of the guide rod (13) is rotatably arranged on the guide rod (13) on the other side. A connecting cross bar (43) is horizontally fixedly connected between the guide blocks (12) on the upper and lower parts of the guide blocks (13), a connecting rack 1 (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar (43) on one side, and a connecting rack 2 (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting cross bar (43) on the other side, the movement paths of the connecting rack 1 (17) and the connecting rack 2 (18) do not interfere with each other, the connecting rack 1 (17) and the connecting rack 2 (18) are both meshed with the connecting gear (16), the movement paths of the connecting cross bars (43) on both sides do not interfere with each other, the connecting cross bar (43) connected to the connecting rack 2 (18) has the same thickness as the connecting rack 2 (18), and the connecting cross bar (43) connected to the connecting rack 1 (17) has the same thickness as the connecting rack 1 (17).
2. A deburring device for gear production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deburring assembly (5) further comprises a flow pipe (19) fixedly disposed on a side wall of the main body box (1) and a flow pipe (20) fixedly disposed on a side wall of the main body box (1), one end of the flow pipe (19) being connected to the inside of the impeller cover (14), and one end of the flow pipe (20) being connected to the inside of the impeller cover (14). An air pump (42) is fixedly disposed on the top wall of the main body box (1), and the air pump (42) is connected to the middle of the flow pipe (19). An air cylinder (27) is fixedly disposed on the top of the main body box (1), and the air cylinder (27) is connected to the other end of the flow pipe (19). A sliding column (35) is vertically slidably disposed on the top wall of the main body box (1). A mounting transverse plate (28) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the sliding column (35), a push-pull column (32) is vertically fixedly provided on the upper wall of the mounting transverse plate (28), a piston (33) is fixedly provided on the upper end of the push-pull column (32), and the piston (33) is movably arranged in the air cylinder (27). A ventilation pipe (31) is provided through the piston (33), the push-pull column (32) and the mounting transverse plate (28). A jet box (29) is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting transverse plate (28), one end of the ventilation pipe (31) is connected to the inside of the jet box (29), and a side wall of the jet box (29) close to the mounting transverse plate (28) is provided with jet nozzles (30) in a linear array, and the jet nozzles (30) are connected to the inside of the jet box (29).
3. The deburring equipment for gear production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The deburring assembly (5) further comprises a filter box (6) fixedly arranged on the top wall of the main body box (1), a filter screen (39) fixedly arranged in the filter box (6), a strong magnet (40) fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the filter box (6), and a collecting trough (41) horizontally slidably arranged on the side wall of the main body box (1) and the side wall of the filter box (6), the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting trough (41) being movably contacted with the strong magnet (40), the other end of the second circulation pipe (20) passing through the side wall of the filter box (6), the other end of the second circulation pipe (20) being connected to the inside of the filter box (6), the other end of the second circulation pipe (20) being arranged on the upper side of the filter screen (39), a dust suction hole (38) being opened on one side wall of the filter box (6), the dust suction hole (38) being arranged between the filter screen (39) and the collecting trough (41), the dust suction hole (38) and the collecting trough (41) being arranged close to each other.
4. The deburring equipment for gear production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deburring assembly (5) further comprises a multi-stage telescopic rod (7) with one end horizontally fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main box (1), a material unloading push plate (9) fixedly mounted on one end of the multi-stage telescopic rod (7), and a bearing plate (37) horizontally fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main box (1), wherein the material unloading push plate (9) is horizontally slidably mounted on the bottom outer wall of the filter box (6), a spring (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the multi-stage telescopic rod (7), one end of the spring (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main box (1), and the other end of the spring (8) is fixedly mounted on the material unloading push plate (9), and a guide rod (13) is mounted on one side of the guide rod (13). A V-shaped clamping plate (11) is fixedly provided between the guide block (12) and the guide block (12) arranged on the guide rod (13) on the other side, the bottom wall of the V-shaped clamping plate (11) is in close contact with the bearing plate (37), and a slanted plate (10) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the V-shaped clamping plate (11) close to the multi-stage telescopic rod (7), one side wall of the slanted plate (10) is arranged in a slanted surface, and the side walls of the two sides of the material discharge push plate (9) are arranged in slanted surfaces, the slanted side walls of the slanted plate (10) are slidably connected with the slanted side walls of the material discharge push plate (9), and the bottom wall of the material discharge push plate (9) is in close contact with the bearing plate (37).
5. The deburring equipment for gear production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The deburring assembly (5) further comprises a sliding connection plate (21) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the V-shaped clamping plate (11) near the placement box (4); the sliding connection plate (21) is horizontally slidably arranged through the side wall of the main box (1); an active rack (22) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the sliding connection plate (21); a driving gear (23) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the placement box (4); the driving gear (23) is meshed with the active rack (22); a loading push plate (25) is horizontally slidably arranged through the side wall of the placement box (4); the loading push plate (25) is in close contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the placement box (4); a passive rack (24) is horizontally slidably arranged on the outer wall of the placement box (4); one end of the passive rack (24) is fixedly connected to the loading push plate (25); and the passive rack (24) is meshed with the driving gear (23).
6. The deburring equipment for gear production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A grinding motor (34) is fixedly provided on the upper wall of the mounting transverse plate (28), a grinding wheel (36) is rotatably provided on the lower wall of the mounting transverse plate (28), and an output end of the grinding motor (34) is coaxially connected to the grinding wheel (36).
7. The deburring equipment for gear production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall of the placement box (4) is provided with a feeding port (3), and the feeding port (3) penetrates the top wall of the feeding box (2).
8. The deburring equipment for gear production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed opening (26) is provided on a side wall of the main box (1) close to the placement box (4), and the feed opening (26) corresponds horizontally to the loading push plate (25).
Citation Information
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