Intelligent key management box for transformer substation

Abstract

The transformer substation intelligent key management box comprises a key box and a controller, mounting plates are mounted on the lower portion of the left end and the lower portion of the right end of the key box correspondingly, a set of mounting holes are formed in the upper ends of the two mounting plates correspondingly, two storage devices are mounted on the lower inner wall of the key box, and a supporting plate is mounted on the right inner wall of the key box; a closing device is installed at the left end of the supporting plate, a lighting device is jointly installed on the upper portion of the front inner wall and the upper portion of the rear inner wall of the key box, a fixing device is jointly installed on the left portion and the right portion of the front end of the key box, a box cover is installed on the upper portion of the rear end of the key box, and a tempered glass plate is installed at the upper end of the box cover. According to the intelligent key management box for the transformer substation, after a key is taken out, the key can be detected through the infrared reflection sensor, and the controller is electrically connected with the infrared reflection sensor, so that the key is detected to be taken out, and the borrowing and returning time of the key is recorded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of key management, and in particular to an intelligent key management box for a transformer substation. Background Art

[0002] Substations are an important part of the power system. One of their main functions is to transform voltage. In power plants, electric energy usually needs to increase its voltage through step-up substations so that it can be transmitted over long distances more efficiently. When the electric energy reaches the vicinity of the user, it needs to be reduced by step-down substations to meet the needs of different users. At the same time, substations are also responsible for receiving and distributing electric energy. They connect power grids of various voltage levels through their transformers to ensure that electric energy can be transmitted from power plants to user terminals. Therefore, substations play a vital role in power systems. They can not only transform voltage, receive and distribute electric energy, but also control the flow of electricity, adjust voltage, improve energy utilization efficiency, promote economic development, promote sustainable development, ensure the reliability of power system operation, and help reduce construction and operating costs.

[0003] At present, in order to facilitate different operation and maintenance personnel to use substation keys, special key boxes are equipped in substations to store keys of various electric control cabinets, distribution boxes and operating tables. However, the existing key boxes are not only troublesome when borrowing and returning keys, but also have no good records of borrowed keys, which is not conducive to the statistics of substation keys and inconvenient for operation and maintenance personnel to manage substation keys. Therefore, we propose a substation intelligent key management box. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a substation intelligent key management box, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A smart key management box for a substation comprises a key box and a controller, wherein mounting plates are installed at the lower left and right ends of the key box, a group of mounting holes are opened at the upper ends of the two mounting plates, two storage devices are installed on the lower inner wall of the key box, a support plate is installed on the right inner wall of the key box, a closing device is installed on the left end of the support plate, a lighting device is installed jointly at the upper front inner wall and the upper rear inner wall of the key box, a fixing device is installed jointly at the front left and right parts of the key box, a box cover is installed at the upper rear end of the key box, and a tempered glass plate is installed at the upper end of the box cover.

[0007] Preferably, the storage device includes a key seat, a plurality of identification plates are installed on the upper end of the key seat, a plurality of storage slots are opened on the upper end of the key seat, a plurality of the storage slots are installed with card columns, a plurality of the storage slots are opened at the lower ends with through holes, a plurality of mounting racks are installed on the lower end of the key seat, a plurality of the mounting racks are installed on the upper ends of the plurality of the mounting racks, a plurality of the infrared reflection sensors correspond to a plurality of through holes in upper and lower positions, a plurality of the infrared reflection sensors are electrically connected to the controller, and the key seat is fixedly mounted on the lower inner wall of the key box. Since the infrared transmitter built into the infrared reflection sensor generates an infrared beam after being powered on, the transmitter emits infrared light. When the light encounters an object and is reflected back, the receiver detects the reflected light and outputs a signal sensor. The existence of the object is detected by utilizing the principle of reflection of the infrared beam encountering an obstacle. Therefore, the infrared light emitted by the infrared reflection sensor at the lower end of the corresponding storage slot is derived from the through hole. Therefore, after the key is taken out, it can be detected by the infrared reflection sensor. The controller is electrically connected to the infrared reflection sensor, thereby detecting the removal of the key, and recording the time of lending and returning the key, which is convenient for recording and management of the key box.

[0008] Preferably, the closing device includes a motor, two of which are provided, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed at the output ends of the two motors, a group of locking frames are fixedly installed at the upper ends of the two connecting shafts, and a gasket is fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two groups of locking frames, and two fixing grooves are opened at the left end of the support plate, and the two motors are fixedly installed in the two fixing grooves respectively, and the two motors are electrically connected to the controller. The motor on the closing device is started by the controller, and the motor drives the connecting shaft on it to rotate backward, so that the locking frame on the connecting shaft is opened, and the staff can directly take out the key in the corresponding storage slot.

[0009] Preferably, the front end of the controller is equipped with several connectors, the rear upper end of the controller is equipped with a display screen, the upper left end of the display is equipped with a keypad, and the upper right end of the controller is equipped with a fingerprint recognition area. The staff can use the keypad on the controller to unlock the key with a password or the fingerprint recognition area to unlock the key, so that the key box can be opened through the controller to take out or return the key.

[0010] Preferably, the lighting device comprises a No. 1 LED lamp holder and a No. 2 LED lamp holder, and LED lamp beads are installed at one end of the No. 1 LED lamp holder and the No. 2 LED lamp holder, respectively fixedly mounted on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the key box, and the No. 1 LED lamp holder and the No. 2 LED lamp holder are electrically connected to the controller. The controller can start the No. 1 LED lamp holder and the No. 2 LED lamp holder on the lighting device to emit light, thereby illuminating the keys in the key box.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing device includes a connecting seat, two of which are provided, an electric push rod is installed at one end corresponding to the two connecting seats, a piston rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the two electric push rods, two fixing seats are installed at the rear end of the box cover, a card slot is opened at one end corresponding to the two fixing seats, the two connecting seats are fixedly installed at the left and right front ends of the key box, respectively, and the two electric push rods are electrically connected to the controller. The electric push rod is started by the controller, and the electric push rod drives the piston rod at its output end to contract, thereby facilitating the box cover to be opened.

[0012] Preferably, the locking frame is in the shape of a semicircular ring, and the gasket and the clamping column are located in corresponding positions up and down.

[0013] Preferably, the two fixing seats are both L-shaped, and the slots are consistent in size with the piston rod and their positions correspond to each other on the left and right.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When it is necessary to borrow the key in the key box to enter the substation for operation, the staff can first use the key area on the controller to unlock the password or the fingerprint recognition area to unlock the fingerprint. At this time, the controller starts the electric push rod on the fixing device, and the electric push rod drives the piston rod at its output end to retract. At this time, the staff can open the box cover to expose the key inside the key box, and then continue to start the motor on the closing device through the controller. The motor drives the connecting shaft on it to rotate backward, so that the locking frame on the connecting shaft opens. At this time, the staff can directly take out the key from the corresponding storage slot, and when the key is taken out, due to The infrared transmitter built into the infrared reflection sensor generates an infrared beam after being powered on. The transmitter emits infrared light. When the light encounters an object and is reflected back, the receiver detects the reflected light and outputs a signal sensor. The existence of the object is detected by utilizing the principle of reflection of the infrared light beam encountering an obstacle. Therefore, the infrared light emitted by the infrared reflection sensor at the lower end of the corresponding storage slot is derived from the through hole. Therefore, after the key is taken out, it can be detected by the infrared reflection sensor. The controller is electrically connected to the infrared reflection sensor to detect the removal of the key, thereby recording the time of lending and returning the key, which is convenient for recording and management of the key box and improves the practicality of the device.

[0016] 2. When it is night or in poor light and you need to lend or return a key, the controller can activate the No. 1 and No. 2 LED lamp holders on the lighting device to illuminate the keys in the key box, making it easier for staff to quickly lend or return the keys. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a substation intelligent key management box of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a storage device of a substation intelligent key management box of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a closing device of a substation intelligent key management box of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a controller of a substation intelligent key management box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lighting device of a substation smart key management box according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for a substation intelligent key management box.

[0023] In the figure: 1. key box; 2. storage device; 3. closing device; 4. controller; 5. lighting device; 6. fixing device; 7. box cover; 8. tempered glass plate; 9. support plate; 10. mounting plate; 11. mounting hole; 20. key holder; 21. storage slot; 22. card column; 23. through hole; 24. identification plate; 25. mounting frame; 26. infrared reflection sensor; 30. motor; 31. connecting shaft; 32. locking frame; 33. gasket; 34. fixing slot; 40. display screen; 41. key area; 42. fingerprint recognition area; 43. connector; 50. No. 1 LED lamp holder; 51. No. 2 LED lamp holder; 52. LED lamp beads; 60. connecting seat; 61. electric push rod; 62. piston rod; 63. fixing seat; 64. card slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a smart key management box for a substation includes a key box 1 and a controller 4, a mounting plate 10 is installed at the lower left end and the lower right end of the key box 1, a group of mounting holes 11 are opened at the upper ends of the two mounting plates 10, two storage devices 2 are installed on the lower inner wall of the key box 1, a support plate 9 is installed on the right inner wall of the key box 1, a closing device 3 is installed at the left end of the support plate 9, a lighting device 5 is installed jointly at the upper front inner wall and the upper rear inner wall of the key box 1, a fixing device 6 is installed jointly at the left front end and the right front end of the key box 1, a box cover 7 is installed at the upper rear end of the key box 1, and a tempered glass plate 8 is installed at the upper end of the box cover 7.

[0028] The storage device 2 includes a key seat 20, a plurality of identification plates 24 are installed on the upper end of the key seat 20, a plurality of storage slots 21 are opened on the upper end of the key seat 20, a plurality of storage slots 21 are installed with a card column 22, a plurality of storage slots 21 are opened at the lower end with a through hole 23, a plurality of mounting frames 25 are installed on the lower end of the key seat 20, a plurality of mounting frames 25 are installed on the upper end with infrared reflection sensors 26, the plurality of infrared reflection sensors 26 correspond to the plurality of through holes 23 in upper and lower positions, the plurality of infrared reflection sensors 26 are electrically connected to the controller 4, and the key seat 20 is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the key box 1. Since the infrared transmitter built into the infrared reflection sensor 26 generates an infrared beam after being powered on, the transmitter emits infrared light. When the light encounters an object and is reflected back, the receiver detects the reflected light and outputs a signal sensor. The existence of the object is detected by utilizing the principle of reflection of the infrared beam encountering an obstacle. Therefore, the infrared light emitted by the infrared reflection sensor 26 at the lower end of the corresponding storage slot 21 is derived from the through hole 23. Therefore, after the key is taken out, it can be detected by the infrared reflection sensor 26. The controller 4 is electrically connected to the infrared reflection sensor 26, thereby detecting the removal of the key, and recording the time of lending and returning the key, which is convenient for recording and management of the key box 1.

[0029] The closing device 3 includes a motor 30, two motors 30 are provided, the output ends of the two motors 30 are fixedly installed with a connecting shaft 31, the upper ends of the two connecting shafts 31 are fixedly installed with a set of locking frames 32, the lower ends of the two sets of locking frames 32 are fixedly installed with a gasket 33, the left end of the support plate 9 has two fixing grooves 34, the two motors 30 are fixedly installed in the two fixing grooves 34, and the two motors 30 are electrically connected to the controller 4; the locking frame 32 is semicircular in shape, and the gasket 33 corresponds to the position of the card column 22. The motor 30 on the closing device 3 is started by the controller 4, and the motor 30 drives the connecting shaft 31 on it to rotate backward, so that the locking frame 32 on the connecting shaft 31 is opened, and the staff can directly take out the key in the corresponding storage slot 21.

[0030] A plurality of connectors 43 are installed at the front end of the controller 4, a display screen 40 is installed at the rear of the upper end of the controller 4, a key area 41 is installed at the upper left of the display screen 4, and a fingerprint identification area 42 is installed at the upper right of the controller 4. The staff can use the key area 41 on the controller 4 to unlock the password or the fingerprint identification area 42 to unlock the fingerprint, so that the key box 1 can be opened through the controller 4 to take out or return the key.

[0031] The lighting device 5 includes a first LED lamp holder 50 and a second LED lamp holder 51. The first LED lamp holder 50 and the second LED lamp holder 51 have LED lamp beads 52 installed at their corresponding ends. The first LED lamp holder 50 and the second LED lamp holder 51 are fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the key box 1, respectively. The first LED lamp holder 50 and the second LED lamp holder 51 are electrically connected to the controller 4. The first LED lamp holder 50 and the second LED lamp holder 51 on the lighting device 5 can be activated by the controller 4 to emit light, thereby illuminating the keys in the key box 1.

[0032] The fixing device 6 includes a connecting seat 60, two connecting seats 60 are provided, and an electric push rod 61 is installed at one end corresponding to the two connecting seats 60, and a piston rod 62 is fixedly installed at the output end of the two electric push rods 61. Two fixing seats 63 are installed at the rear end of the box cover 7, and a card slot 64 is opened at one end corresponding to the two fixing seats 63. The two connecting seats 60 are fixedly installed at the left and right front ends of the key box 1 respectively, and the two electric push rods 61 are electrically connected to the controller 4; the two fixing seats 63 are both L-shaped, and the card slot 64 is consistent in size with the piston rod 62 and has a corresponding position on the left and right sides. The electric push rod 61 is started by the controller 4, and the electric push rod 61 drives the piston rod 62 at its output end to contract, so as to facilitate the opening of the box cover 7.

[0033] It should be noted that the present invention is a smart key management box for a substation. When it is necessary to borrow a key from the key box 1 to enter the substation for operation, the staff can first unlock the key with a password through the key area 41 on the controller 4 or unlock the key with a fingerprint through the fingerprint recognition area 42. When the light is poor, the controller 4 can start the No. 1 LED lamp holder 50 and the No. 2 LED lamp holder 51 on the lighting device 5 to emit light, thereby illuminating the key in the key box 1, making it convenient for the staff to quickly lend or return the key. Then the controller 4 starts the electric push rod 61 on the fixing device 6, and the electric push rod 61 then drives the piston rod 62 at its output end to retract. At this time, the staff can open the box cover 7 to expose the key inside the key box 1, and then continue to start the motor 30 on the closing device 3 through the controller 4. The motor 30 then drives the connecting shaft 31 thereon to move backward. The locking frame 32 on the connecting shaft 31 is rotated to open. At this time, the staff can directly take out the key in the corresponding storage slot 21. Moreover, when the key is taken out, the infrared transmitter built into the infrared reflection sensor 26 generates an infrared beam after being powered on. The transmitter emits infrared light. When the light encounters an object and is reflected back, the receiver detects the reflected light and outputs a signal sensor. The existence of the object is detected by utilizing the principle of reflection of the infrared beam encountering an obstacle. Therefore, the infrared light emitted by the infrared reflection sensor 26 at the lower end of the corresponding storage slot 21 is derived from the through hole 23. Therefore, after the key is taken out, it can be detected by the infrared reflection sensor 26. The controller 4 is electrically connected to the infrared reflection sensor 26, thereby detecting the removal of the key, thereby recording the time of lending and returning the key, which is convenient for recording and management of the key box 1 and improving the practicality of the device.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A substation intelligent key management box, comprising a key box (1) and a controller (4), characterized in that: The key box (1) is provided with mounting plates (10) at the lower left and right ends, and a group of mounting holes (11) are provided at the upper ends of the two mounting plates (10). Two storage devices (2) are provided on the lower inner wall of the key box (1). A support plate (9) is provided on the right inner wall of the key box (1), and a closing device (3) is provided on the left end of the support plate (9). A lighting device (5) is provided on the upper front inner wall and the upper rear inner wall of the key box (1). A fixing device (6) is provided on the left front end and the right front end of the key box (1). A box cover (7) is provided on the upper rear end of the key box (1), and a tempered glass plate (8) is provided on the upper end of the box cover (7).

2. The substation intelligent key management box according to claim 1 is characterized by: The storage device (2) comprises a key base (20), a plurality of identification plates (24) are installed on the upper end of the key base (20), a plurality of storage slots (21) are opened on the upper end of the key base (20), a plurality of the storage slots (21) are installed with a clamping column (22), a plurality of the storage slots (21) are opened at the lower end with a through hole (23), a plurality of mounting frames (25) are installed on the lower end of the key base (20), an infrared reflection sensor (26) is installed on the upper end of a plurality of the mounting frames (25), a plurality of the infrared reflection sensors (26) correspond to a plurality of the through holes (23) in upper and lower positions, a plurality of the infrared reflection sensors (26) are electrically connected to a controller (4), and the key base (20) is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the key box (1).

3. A substation intelligent key management box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The closing device (3) comprises a motor (30), wherein two motors (30) are provided, and a connecting shaft (31) is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two motors (30), a group of locking frames (32) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the two connecting shafts (31), and a gasket (33) is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two groups of locking frames (32), and two fixing grooves (34) are opened at the left end of the support plate (9), and the two motors (30) are fixedly mounted in the two fixing grooves (34) respectively, and the two motors (30) are electrically connected to the controller (4).

4. The substation intelligent key management box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the controller (4) is equipped with a plurality of connectors (43), the rear portion of the upper end of the controller (4) is equipped with a display screen (40), the left portion of the upper end of the display (4) is equipped with a keypad area (41), and the right portion of the upper end of the controller (4) is equipped with a fingerprint recognition area (42).

5. The substation intelligent key management box according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lighting device (5) comprises a first LED lamp holder (50) and a second LED lamp holder (51), and LED lamp beads (52) are installed at corresponding ends of the first LED lamp holder (50) and the second LED lamp holder (51), and the first LED lamp holder (50) and the second LED lamp holder (51) are respectively fixedly installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the key box (1), and the first LED lamp holder (50) and the second LED lamp holder (51) are electrically connected to the controller (4).

6. The substation intelligent key management box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (6) comprises a connecting seat (60), wherein two connecting seats (60) are provided, and an electric push rod (61) is installed at one corresponding end of the two connecting seats (60), and a piston rod (62) is fixedly installed at the output end of the two electric push rods (61). Two fixing seats (63) are installed at the rear end of the box cover (7), and a card slot (64) is opened at one corresponding end of the two fixing seats (63). The two connecting seats (60) are fixedly installed at the front left part and the front right part of the key box (1) respectively, and the two electric push rods (61) are electrically connected to the controller (4).

7. The substation intelligent key management box according to claim 3 is characterized by: The locking frame (32) is in the shape of a semicircular ring, and the gasket (33) corresponds to the clamping column (22) in upper and lower positions.

8. The substation intelligent key management box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two fixing seats (63) are both L-shaped, and the clamping groove (64) is consistent in size with the piston rod (62) and has corresponding positions on the left and right.

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