Efficient detection process for heavy metal ions in food

By introducing automatic color developer addition and cleaning liquid discharge functions into food testing equipment, the cleaning problem of the detection module is solved, ensuring the accuracy of the detection results and the continuous reliability of the equipment.

CN119223950APending Publication Date: 2024-12-31LUANPING COUNTY MARKET SUPERVISION & ADMINISTRATION BUREAU
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411440895.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2024-12-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for existing food testing equipment to ensure that the testing module is clean after the inspection is completed, which may lead to errors in subsequent testing results.

Method used

By setting up automatic color developer addition and cleaning liquid discharge functions in the detection equipment, ensure that the detection equipment cleanses after each test to prevent food residue from affecting subsequent detection results.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic color rendering and cleaning of food testing equipment, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of each test, and avoiding errors in the detection results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food detection, in particular to a high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food, and the detection equipment comprises a support which is fixedly provided with a fixing plate and a supporting disc; the mixing switching assembly is arranged on the supporting disc, the supporting disc is further provided with treatment tanks which are symmetrically arranged and connected with the mixing switching assembly, and the mixing switching assembly can drive the treatment tanks to rotate; the material storage tanks are fixedly mounted on the fixed plate and are symmetrically arranged, the fixed plate is provided with an intermittent feeding mechanism connected with the material storage tanks and the treatment tank, and the intermittent feeding mechanism can act when the material storage tanks move and convey materials in the material storage tanks into the treatment tank; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the fixing plate and connected with the intermittent feeding mechanism; and the trigger discharging mechanism is arranged on the supporting disc and is connected with the treatment tank.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food detection, in particular to a high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food. Background Art

[0002] Food can provide the human body with a variety of nutrients such as sugar, protein, vitamins, dietary fiber and minerals. However, with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the soil and water environment are increasingly polluted by heavy metals. Heavy metals in the soil can enter the human body through the "soil-plant-human" pathway, posing a potential threat to human health.

[0003] In this regard, Chinese patent CN115436356B proposes an efficient detection system and detection process for heavy metal ions in food, including an inspection frame, a processing barrel is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inspection frame, a transmission upper module is installed inside the processing barrel, and a plurality of groups of crushing blades and a hot roller distributed in a linear array are fixedly installed on the peripheral side of the transmission upper module from top to bottom, and a rotary roller is installed on the peripheral side of the transmission upper module and at a position corresponding to the outer side of the hot roller, and two symmetrically arranged feed pipes are installed at the bottom of the processing barrel. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: through the arrangement of the processing tank, the reaction module and the detection module, the device can efficiently complete the heavy metal detection operation of food, and before the food detection, the device can effectively crush and refine the food to be detected by arranging the hot roller and the crushing blade in the processing box. However, in actual use, it is difficult to ensure that the detection module is clean after the food detection is completed. If there is food remaining in the detection module, it may affect the detection of the next food, resulting in errors in the detection results. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient detection process for heavy metal ions in food to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The efficient detection process of heavy metal ions in food includes the following steps: Step 1: Select the food to be tested and cut it into the required size. At the same time, put the cut food into the rolling equipment, and under the action of the rolling equipment, the food is rolled into the required particle size; Step 2: Put the food particles into the detection device, and under the action of the detection device, automatically add the color developer so that the color developer is mixed with the food particles to perform color development detection on the food; Step 3: After the test is completed, the food and developer mixed solution can be automatically discharged under the action of the test equipment, and cleaning liquid is added to the test equipment to clean the test equipment, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent food testing; Step 4: Based on the obtained test data, compare it with the standard data to confirm whether the heavy metal ions in the food exceed the standard.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the detection device comprises: A bracket, on which a fixing plate is fixedly mounted, and on which a supporting plate is also fixedly mounted; A mixing switching assembly is arranged on the support plate, and a processing tank which is symmetrically arranged and connected to the mixing switching assembly is also arranged on the support plate, and the mixing switching assembly can drive the processing tank to rotate, and the mixing switching assembly can also drive the processing tank to move around the central axis of the support plate; A material storage tank is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate and is symmetrically arranged. An intermittent feeding mechanism connected to the material storage tank and the processing tank is arranged on the fixed plate. The intermittent feeding mechanism can be activated when the material storage tank moves and transport the material in the material storage tank to the processing tank. A cleaning component, disposed on the fixed plate and connected to the intermittent feeding mechanism, the cleaning component being capable of conveying cleaning liquid into the processing tank after the processing of the processing tank is completed; The trigger discharge mechanism is arranged on the support plate and connected to the processing tank. The trigger discharge mechanism can be activated when the processing tank rotates around the central axis of the support plate to adjust the conduction state of the processing tank and discharge the material in the processing tank to the outside of the processing tank.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the mixed switching assembly includes a rotating sleeve rotatably mounted on the support disk, a rotating plate is fixed to the end of the rotating sleeve away from the support disk, a rotating rod placed in the rotating sleeve is rotatably mounted on the support disk, a large gear is fixed to the end of the rotating rod away from the support disk, and a small gear meshing with the large gear is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the processing tank.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the intermittent feeding mechanism includes a cleaning pipe movably installed in the processing tank, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed in the cleaning pipe, a fixed wheel is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the feeding pipe, a conveying assembly connected to the storage tank is arranged on the fixed plate, the conveying assembly is connected to the fixed wheel, and the cleaning pipe is connected to the cleaning assembly.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the conveying assembly includes a supporting sleeve fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage tank, a hollow rod penetrating the storage tank is movably installed in the supporting sleeve, a sealing ring is fixed to one end of the hollow rod facing the storage tank, an elastic structure connected to the hollow rod is provided on the fixed plate, and the elastic structure is connected to the fixed wheel.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the elastic structure includes a feed trough opened on the hollow rod, a movable plate is fixed on the hollow rod, a tilting block is fixed on the side of the movable plate away from the storage tank, the hollow rod and the support sleeve are sleeved with a spring abutting against the movable plate, and the tilting block cooperates with the fixed wheel.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning component includes a conduit movably mounted on the fixed plate, the conduit is connected to a connecting pipe which is symmetrically arranged and connected to the conduit, the cleaning pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes equidistantly distributed around the circumference, and the connecting pipe is connected to the cleaning pipe.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the trigger discharge mechanism includes a guide rail fixedly mounted on the support plate, a delivery pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing tank, a spiral track is fixed in the delivery pipe, a driven component connected to the delivery pipe is arranged on the support plate, and the driven component is connected to the guide rail.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the driven assembly includes a movable rod movably installed in the conveying pipe, a sealing gasket cooperating with the processing tank is fixed to one end of the movable rod away from the support plate, and a limiting wheel abutting against the guide rail is fixed to one end of the movable rod facing the support plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present application can automatically add color developers to food to perform color development treatment on heavy metals contained in the food, and can also discharge the solution after the detection is completed. When food is added to the processing tank, under the action of the mixing switching component, the intermittent feeding mechanism is driven to move, so that the color developer in the storage tank is transported to the processing tank. After the addition is completed, under the action of the color developer, the heavy metals are color developed. When the detection is completed, under the action of the mixing switching component, the processing tank and the trigger discharge mechanism are driven to move, and under the action of the cleaning component, cleaning liquid is added to the processing tank. Under the action of the trigger discharge mechanism, the solution in the processing tank is quickly discharged, thereby cleaning the processing tank to ensure that it will not affect subsequent food detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the process flow of an embodiment of the high-efficiency detection process of heavy metal ions in food Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a process for efficient detection of heavy metal ions in food.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram from another angle in the embodiment of the efficient detection process of heavy metal ions in food.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the half-section structure in an embodiment of the process for efficient detection of heavy metal ions in food.

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the mixed switching component, some cleaning components, and some triggering emission mechanisms in an embodiment of the high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food.

[0020] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of part of the mixing and switching components, part of the intermittent feeding mechanism, and part of the triggering and discharging mechanism in the embodiment of the high-efficiency detection process of heavy metal ions in food.

[0021] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of some intermittent feeding mechanisms in the embodiment of the high-efficiency detection process of heavy metal ions in food.

[0022] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of some intermittent feeding mechanisms in the embodiment of the high-efficiency detection process of heavy metal ions in food.

[0023] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. fixed plate; 3. support plate; 4. guide rail; 5. rotating sleeve; 6. rotating plate; 7. rotating rod; 8. large gear; 9. processing tank; 10. small gear; 11. sealing gasket; 12. conveying pipe; 13. spiral track; 14. movable rod; 15. limiting wheel; 16. conduit; 17. connecting pipe; 18. cleaning pipe; 19. through hole; 20. feeding pipe; 21. fixed wheel; 22. storage tank; 23. supporting sleeve; 24. hollow rod; 25. feeding trough; 26. sealing ring; 27. spring; 28. movable plate; 29. ​​tilting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In addition, when an element in the present invention is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0026] See also Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present invention, a high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food comprises the following steps: Step 1: Select the food to be tested and cut it into the required size. At the same time, put the cut food into the rolling equipment, and under the action of the rolling equipment, the food is rolled into the required particle size; Step 2: Put the food particles into the detection device, and under the action of the detection device, automatically add the color developer so that the color developer is mixed with the food particles to perform color development detection on the food; Step 3: After the test is completed, the food and developer mixed solution can be automatically discharged under the action of the test equipment, and cleaning liquid is added to the test equipment to clean the test equipment, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent food testing; Step 4: Based on the obtained test data, compare it with the standard data to confirm whether the heavy metal ions in the food exceed the standard.

[0027] See also Figure 2~Figure 9 , the detection equipment comprises: A bracket 1, on which a fixing plate 2 is fixedly mounted, and a supporting plate 3 is also fixedly mounted on the bracket 1; See also Figure 2-Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , a mixing switching component is arranged on the support plate 3, and a processing tank 9 which is symmetrically arranged and connected to the mixing switching component is also arranged on the support plate 3. The mixing switching component can drive the processing tank 9 to rotate, and the mixing switching component can also drive the processing tank 9 to move around the central axis of the support plate 3. The mixing switching component includes a rotating sleeve 5 rotatably mounted on the support plate 3, and a rotating plate 6 is fixed to the end of the rotating sleeve 5 away from the support plate 3. A rotating rod 7 arranged in the rotating sleeve 5 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 3, and a large gear 8 is fixed to the end of the rotating rod 7 away from the support plate 3. A small gear 10 meshing with the large gear 8 is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the processing tank 9.

[0028] In detail, when conducting heavy metal testing on food, the food needs to be added into the processing tank 9. In order to ensure that the food can be tested smoothly, at this time, the rotating rod 7 rotates, driving the large gear 8 to rotate. Since the large gear 8 is engaged with the small gear 10, the processing tank 9 fixed with the small gear 10 rotates. Under the action of the processing tank 9, the materials in the processing tank 9 are mixed and processed. When the processing is completed, the materials in the processing tank 9 need to be discharged to the outside of the processing tank 9. At this time, under the action of the rotating sleeve 5, the rotating plate 6 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the processing tank 9 to rotate around the rotating sleeve 5. Under the action of the triggering discharge mechanism, the materials in the processing tank 9 are discharged. When other foods need to be tested, the rotating sleeve 5 rotates again, so that the processing tank 9 returns to the initial position to test the food again.

[0029] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 9 , a storage tank 22 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 2 and is symmetrically arranged, an intermittent feeding mechanism connected to the storage tank 22 and the processing tank 9 is arranged on the fixed plate 2, the intermittent feeding mechanism can be actuated when the storage tank 22 moves, and the material in the storage tank 22 is transported to the processing tank 9, the intermittent feeding mechanism includes a cleaning pipe 18 movably mounted in the processing tank 9, a feeding pipe 20 is fixedly mounted in the cleaning pipe 18, a fixed wheel 21 is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the feeding pipe 20, a conveying assembly connected to the storage tank 22 is arranged on the fixed plate 2, the conveying assembly is connected to the fixed wheel 21, the cleaning pipe 18 is connected to the cleaning assembly, wherein the conveying assembly includes a fixed A support sleeve 23 is installed at the bottom of the storage tank 22, and a hollow rod 24 that penetrates the storage tank 22 is movably installed in the support sleeve 23. A sealing ring 26 is fixed to one end of the hollow rod 24 facing the storage tank 22. An elastic structure connected to the hollow rod 24 is provided on the fixed plate 2, and the elastic structure is connected to the fixed wheel 21. The elastic structure mentioned above includes a feed trough 25 opened on the hollow rod 24, a movable plate 28 is fixed on the hollow rod 24, and a tilting block 29 is fixed on the side of the movable plate 28 away from the storage tank 22. A spring 27 abutting against the movable plate 28 is sleeved on the hollow rod 24 and the support sleeve 23, and the tilting block 29 cooperates with the fixed wheel 21.

[0030] It should be noted that when food is added into the processing tank 9, a color developer needs to be added into the processing tank 9 to color the heavy metals contained in the food. A color developer is added into the storage tank 22. In the initial state, the spring 27 is in a compressed state, so that the movable plate 28 is located at the end of the stroke away from the storage tank 22, so that the hollow rod 24 is located at the end of the stroke toward the support plate 3, the blocking ring 26 is in contact with the bottom of the storage tank 22, and the feed chute 25 is located outside the storage tank 22, thereby ensuring that the storage tank 22 is in a blocked state. When the color developer needs to be transported, the rotating sleeve 5 drives the rotating plate 6 to rotate, thereby driving the processing tank 9 to move. The processing tank 9 will also drive the cleaning pipe 18 to move, and the cleaning pipe 18 will also drive the feeding pipe 20 to move, thereby driving the fixed wheel 21 to move around the rotating sleeve 5. When the fixed wheel 21 abuts against the inclined surface of the inclined block 29, the feeding pipe 20 moves to the hollow Directly below the rod 24, under the action of the fixed wheel 21, the movable plate 28 fixed with the tilting block 29 is moved, thereby driving the hollow rod 24 to move along the length direction of the support sleeve 23 and toward the storage tank 22, so that the blocking ring 26 is separated from the bottom of the storage tank 22, and the hollow rod 24 will also drive the feeding trough 25 to move until the feeding trough 25 moves into the storage tank 22, so that the color-developing liquid in the storage tank 22 enters the hollow rod 24 through the feeding trough 25 and is transported to the feeding pipe 20, so that the color-developing liquid is transported to the processing tank 9 through the feeding pipe 20. When the fixed wheel 21 is separated from the tilting block 29, the spring 27 is elastically released, so that the hollow rod 24 is reset, and the feeding trough 25 is moved again to the outside of the storage tank 22, so that the storage tank 22 is blocked again, and the feeding pipe 20 will pass over the hollow rod 24. Since the port size of the feeding pipe 20 is large, it is ensured that the color-developing liquid can completely enter the feeding pipe 20.

[0031] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 , Figure 6 , a cleaning component is arranged on the fixed plate 2 and connected to the intermittent feeding mechanism. The cleaning component can transport cleaning liquid into the processing tank 9 after the processing in the processing tank 9 is completed. The cleaning component includes a conduit 16 movably mounted on the fixed plate 2, and the conduit 16 is connected to a connecting pipe 17 which is symmetrically arranged and connected to the conduit 16. The cleaning pipe 18 is provided with a plurality of through holes 19 which are equidistantly distributed around the circumference, and the connecting pipe 17 is connected to the cleaning pipe 18.

[0032] Furthermore, after the heavy metal detection of food is completed, the processing tank 9 needs to be cleaned to ensure that it will not affect the subsequent detection of food. At this time, under the action of the conduit 16, the cleaning liquid is transported to the connecting pipe 17, and then transported to the cleaning pipe 18 through the connecting pipe 17. The cleaning liquid in the cleaning pipe 18 will be discharged through the pipe opening at the bottom of the cleaning pipe 18 and the through hole 19 on the side wall to clean the bottom and side wall of the processing tank 9.

[0033] See also Figure 2-Figure 7 , a trigger discharge mechanism is arranged on the support plate 3 and connected to the processing tank 9, the trigger discharge mechanism can be activated when the processing tank 9 rotates around the central axis of the support plate 3 to adjust the conduction state of the processing tank 9 and discharge the material in the processing tank 9 to the outside of the processing tank 9, the trigger discharge mechanism includes a guide rail 4 fixedly installed on the support plate 3, a conveying pipe 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing tank 9, a spiral track 13 is fixed in the conveying pipe 12, a driven component connected to the conveying pipe 12 is arranged on the support plate 3, and the driven component is connected to the guide rail 4, wherein the driven component includes a movable rod 14 movably installed in the conveying pipe 12, a sealing gasket 11 cooperating with the processing tank 9 is fixed on the end of the movable rod 14 away from the support plate 3, and a limiting wheel 15 abutting against the guide rail 4 is fixed on the end of the movable rod 14 facing the support plate 3.

[0034] Furthermore, after the food inspection is completed, the solution in the processing tank 9 needs to be discharged to facilitate the subsequent food inspection. The guide rail 4 can be divided into two sections, the first section is horizontally arranged, and the second section is arc-shaped and convex. In the initial state, the limiting wheel 15 is located in the horizontal section, so that the movable rod 14 is located at the end of the stroke away from the processing tank 9, and under the action of the sealing gasket 11, the processing tank 9 is in a blocked state. When the food inspection is completed, the rotating sleeve 5 rotates to move the rotating plate 6 and the processing tank 9, thereby driving the limiting wheel 15 to slide on the guide rail 4. When the limiting wheel 15 moves to abut against the convex position of the guide rail 4, it drives the limiting wheel 15 toward The movable rod 14 drives the sealing gasket 11 to separate from the bottom of the processing tank 9. At this time, the processing tank 9 is in a conducting state, and the solution in the processing tank 9 is discharged through the delivery pipe 12. Since the cleaning liquid is being added to the processing tank 9 at this time, the cleaning effect of the processing tank 9 is better. When the solution flows through the spiral track 13, the solution is discharged in a spiral shape. Under the action of the spiral flow, the solution in the processing tank 9 is attracted to ensure a better cleaning effect on the processing tank 9. When the cleaning is completed, the rotating sleeve 5 continues to rotate, so that the limiting wheel 15 returns to the horizontal section of the guide rail 4 again, so that the processing tank 9 is in a blocked state again.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An efficient detection process for heavy metal ions in food, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Select the food to be tested and cut it into the required size. At the same time, put the cut food into the rolling equipment, and under the action of the rolling equipment, the food is rolled into the required particle size; Step 2: Put the food particles into the detection device, and under the action of the detection device, automatically add the color developer so that the color developer is mixed with the food particles to perform color development detection on the food; Step 3: After the test is completed, the food and developer mixed solution can be automatically discharged under the action of the test equipment, and cleaning liquid is added to the test equipment to clean the test equipment, thereby ensuring the accuracy of subsequent food testing; Step 4: Based on the obtained test data, compare it with the standard data to confirm whether the heavy metal ions in the food exceed the standard.

2. The high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection equipment comprises: A bracket (1), a fixing plate (2) being fixedly mounted on the bracket (1), and a supporting plate (3) being also fixedly mounted on the bracket (1); A mixing switching component is arranged on the support plate (3); a processing tank (9) which is symmetrically arranged and connected to the mixing switching component is also arranged on the support plate (3); the mixing switching component can drive the processing tank (9) to rotate; and the mixing switching component can also drive the processing tank (9) to move around the central axis of the support plate (3).

3. The high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection device also includes: A material storage tank (22) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (2) and is symmetrically arranged. An intermittent feeding mechanism connected to the material storage tank (22) and the processing tank (9) is arranged on the fixing plate (2). The intermittent feeding mechanism can be activated when the material storage tank (22) moves, and can transport the material in the material storage tank (22) to the processing tank (9); a cleaning component, arranged on the fixed plate (2) and connected to the intermittent feeding mechanism, the cleaning component being capable of conveying cleaning liquid into the processing tank (9) after the processing in the processing tank (9) is completed; a trigger discharge mechanism, arranged on the support plate (3) and connected to the processing tank (9), the trigger discharge mechanism being able to operate when the processing tank (9) rotates around the central axis of the support plate (3) to adjust the conduction state of the processing tank (9) and discharge the material in the processing tank (9) to the outside of the processing tank (9); The mixing switching assembly comprises a rotating sleeve (5) rotatably mounted on the support disk (3); a rotating plate (6) is fixed to one end of the rotating sleeve (5) away from the support disk (3); a rotating rod (7) disposed in the rotating sleeve (5) is rotatably mounted on the support disk (3); a large gear (8) is fixed to one end of the rotating rod (7) away from the support disk (3); and a small gear (10) meshing with the large gear (8) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the processing tank (9); The intermittent feeding mechanism comprises a cleaning pipe (18) movably mounted in the processing tank (9), a feeding pipe (20) being fixedly mounted in the cleaning pipe (18), a fixing wheel (21) being fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the feeding pipe (20), a conveying assembly connected to the storage tank (22) being arranged on the fixing plate (2), the conveying assembly being connected to the fixing wheel (21), and the cleaning pipe (18) being connected to the cleaning assembly; The conveying assembly comprises a supporting sleeve (23) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material storage tank (22), a hollow rod (24) penetrating the material storage tank (22) being movably mounted in the supporting sleeve (23), a sealing ring (26) being fixed at one end of the hollow rod (24) facing the material storage tank (22), an elastic structure connected to the hollow rod (24) being arranged on the fixing plate (2), and the elastic structure being connected to the fixing wheel (21); The elastic structure comprises a feed trough (25) provided on the hollow rod (24); a movable plate (28) is fixed on the hollow rod (24); a tilting block (29) is fixed on a side of the movable plate (28) away from the storage tank (22); a spring (27) abutting against the movable plate (28) is sleeved on the hollow rod (24) and the support sleeve (23); and the tilting block (29) cooperates with the fixed wheel (21).

4. The high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning component comprises a conduit (16) movably mounted on the fixed plate (2), the conduit (16) being connected to a connecting pipe (17) symmetrically arranged and connected to the conduit (16).

5. The high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning pipe (18) is provided with a plurality of through holes (19) distributed equidistantly around the circumference, and the connecting pipe (17) is connected to the cleaning pipe (18).

6. The high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trigger discharge mechanism comprises a guide rail (4) fixedly mounted on the support plate (3), and a delivery pipe (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing tank (9).

7. The high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spiral track (13) is fixed inside the delivery pipe (12), a driven component connected to the delivery pipe (12) is provided on the support plate (3), and the driven component is connected to the guide rail (4).

8. The high-efficiency detection process for heavy metal ions in food according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven assembly comprises a movable rod (14) movably mounted in the conveying pipe (12); a sealing gasket (11) cooperating with the processing tank (9) is fixed to one end of the movable rod (14) away from the supporting plate (3); and a limiting wheel (15) abutting against the guide rail (4) is fixed to one end of the movable rod (14) facing the supporting plate (3).