A cable with sealing and waterproof function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of waterproof cables, and proposes a cable with a sealing and waterproof function, comprising a cable body with an insulating sheath, a flexible hollow protective tube, a flexible protective sleeve, a protective tube repair mechanism and a protective tube exhaust mechanism. There are multiple flexible hollow protective tubes, and the multiple flexible hollow protective tubes are arranged in a ring shape on the outer surface of the cable body in sequence. The flexible protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the multiple flexible hollow protective tubes. The protective tube repair mechanism is arranged on one side of the cable body, and the protective tube repair mechanism is connected to one end of the flexible hollow protective tube. Through the above technical solution, the problem that the cable with a sealing and waterproof function in the prior art does not have a self-repairing function after being impacted and the protective layer is damaged is solved, which not only reduces the service life of the cable, but also greatly increases the difficulty of power maintenance operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waterproof cables, and in particular to a cable with sealing and waterproofing functions. Background Art

[0002] A cable with a sealed and waterproof function refers to a cable that can be used normally in water. Its main function is to prevent moisture from entering the cable and ensure that the cable can operate stably for a long time underwater or in a humid environment. This type of cable usually uses a waterproof structure and material on the sheath.

[0003] However, affected by external factors, after the sheath of cables laid in water or in a humid environment for a long time is ruptured by the collision of external objects, moisture will pass through the contact between the sheath and the cable core, which will cause leakage of the cable outlet and make it impossible to use normally. After the cables with sealing and waterproof functions in the prior art are laid in water, their surfaces are damaged by impact and do not have the function of repair. In the actual power transmission operation, when the cables leak, it will not only cause large-scale power outages in the area and cause a large amount of economic losses, but also the replacement of the cables in the water is extremely complicated, which greatly increases the difficulty of maintenance. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a cable with sealing and waterproofing function, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background technology that the cable with sealing and waterproofing function in the prior art does not have the function of self-repair after the sheath is damaged by impact, which not only reduces the service life of the cable, but also greatly increases the difficulty of power maintenance operations.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a cable with sealing and waterproofing function, comprising a cable body with an insulating sheath, a flexible hollow protective tube, a flexible protective sleeve, a protective tube repair mechanism and a protective tube exhaust mechanism;

[0006] The flexible hollow protective tubes are provided in plurality, and the plurality of flexible hollow protective tubes are arranged in a ring shape and arranged in sequence on the outer surface of the cable body;

[0007] The flexible protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the plurality of flexible hollow protective tubes;

[0008] The protective tube repair mechanism is arranged on one side of the cable body, and is connected to one end of the flexible hollow protective tube, and is used to detect damage to the flexible hollow protective tube, and is also used to fill the interior of the flexible hollow protective tube with repair material;

[0009] The protective tube exhaust mechanism is arranged on the other side of the cable body, is connected to the other end of the flexible hollow protective tube, and is adapted to the protective tube repair mechanism for regulating the air pressure in the hollow protective tube.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the protective pipe repair mechanism includes a repair frame, a repair positioning cover, a drive disk, a power assembly, a push block loading assembly and a feeding and aeration assembly;

[0011] The repair frame is arranged on one side of the flexible protective cover;

[0012] The repair positioning cover is arranged on the repair frame, a positioning tube is arranged in the repair positioning cover, an annular positioning cavity is formed between the positioning tube and the repair positioning cover, one end of the flexible hollow protective tube passes through and is sealed in the annular positioning cavity through a positioning plate, and the cable body passes through and is arranged in the positioning tube;

[0013] The driving disc is sealed and rotatably arranged on the positioning tube, and one end of the driving disc is in sealing contact with one end of the flexible hollow protective tube;

[0014] The power assembly is arranged on the repair frame, and the power assembly is connected to the driving disk to drive the driving disk to rotate;

[0015] The push block loading assembly is arranged on the power assembly, and the push block loading assembly is in sealing communication with the drive disk, and the push block loading assembly is adapted to the flexible hollow protective tube, and is used to fill the leak-blocking block into the flexible hollow protective tube, and the leak-blocking block is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the flexible hollow protective tube;

[0016] The feeding and gas adding component is arranged on the repair frame, the feeding and gas adding component is engaged with the power component, and the feeding and gas adding component is connected with the flexible hollow protective tube, and is used to introduce gas into the flexible hollow protective tube or to fill the flexible hollow protective tube with water-based polyurethane grouting liquid.

[0017] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the power assembly includes a power worm gear, a power worm and a power motor;

[0018] The power worm gear is rotatably arranged on the positioning tube, a plurality of driving rods are arranged between the power worm gear and the driving disk, and a loading cavity is formed between the power worm gear and the driving disk;

[0019] The power worm is rotatably arranged on the repair frame, and the power worm is meshed with the power worm wheel;

[0020] The power motor is installed on the repair frame, and the output end of the power motor is connected to one end of the power worm.

[0021] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the push block feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe, a feeding electric cylinder and a pushing block;

[0022] The feeding pipe is arranged in the feeding cavity, a feeding hole is opened on the feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe is sealed and connected with one end of the driving disk, the feeding pipe is in sealing contact with one end of the flexible hollow protective tube, the plugging block is arranged in the feeding pipe through the feeding hole, and the plugging block is in sealing contact with the feeding pipe;

[0023] The feeding electric cylinder is installed on a side of the power worm gear away from the feeding pipe;

[0024] The lifting block is arranged on the output end of the feeding electric cylinder, and the lifting block is sealed and slidably arranged in the feeding tube.

[0025] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the feeding and gasification assembly includes a pneumatic pressurizing part, a three-way pipe, a gas delivery part and a liquid delivery part;

[0026] The pneumatic pressurizing unit is arranged on the repair frame, and the pneumatic pressurizing unit is connected to the power assembly;

[0027] There are multiple three-way pipes 1, each of which corresponds to the flexible hollow protective pipe one by one. The three-way pipe 1 is arranged on the repair positioning cover through, and one end of the three-way pipe 1 is sealed and connected with the flexible hollow protective pipe;

[0028] The gas delivery part is connected between the plurality of three-way pipes and the pneumatic pressurizing part;

[0029] The infusion part is arranged on the repair frame, and the infusion part is connected between the plurality of three-way pipes and the pneumatic pressurizing part.

[0030] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the pneumatic pressurizing part includes a hexagonal pressurizing cylinder, a hexagonal slider, a pressurizing screw, a pressurizing pipe, a second tee pipe, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a third tee pipe;

[0031] The hexagonal pressure cylinder is connected and arranged on the repair frame;

[0032] The hexagonal slider is sealed and slidably disposed in the hexagonal pressure cylinder;

[0033] One end of the pressurizing screw is arranged on the power worm, and a pressurizing ball nut assembly is threadedly connected to the pressurizing screw;

[0034] The pressurizing tube is arranged on the pressurizing ball nut assembly, the pressurizing screw rod is located in the pressurizing tube, and one end of the pressurizing tube is connected to one end of the hexagonal slider;

[0035] One end of the two-way pipe is connected to a side of the hexagonal pressure cylinder away from the pressure pipe;

[0036] The air intake pipe is connected to one end of the three-way pipe 2, and an air intake check valve is installed on the air intake pipe;

[0037] The air outlet pipe is connected to one end of the three-way pipe 2, and an air outlet one-way valve is installed on the air outlet pipe;

[0038] The three-way pipe is three-way connected to the air outlet pipe, and the gas delivery part and the liquid delivery part are three-way connected to the three-way pipe.

[0039] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the gas delivery part includes an annular gas delivery pipe, a wind speed sensor and a gas delivery main pipe;

[0040] The annular gas delivery pipe is connected with a plurality of gas delivery elbows, the gas delivery elbows correspond to the three-way pipes one by one, and the gas delivery elbows are connected to the three-way pipes in one connection;

[0041] There are multiple wind speed sensors, each of which corresponds to the gas delivery elbow pipe one by one, and each wind speed sensor is installed on the gas delivery elbow pipe;

[0042] The gas transmission main pipe is arranged between the three-way pipe and the annular gas transmission pipe.

[0043] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the infusion part includes a liquid storage cylinder, a punching tube, a ring-shaped infusion tube and an infusion valve;

[0044] The liquid storage cylinder is arranged on the repair frame, the liquid storage cylinder is connected with a liquid adding pipe, and the liquid adding pipe is installed with a liquid adding valve;

[0045] The punching pipe is arranged between the liquid storage cylinder and the three-way pipe;

[0046] The annular infusion pipe is connected with a plurality of infusion elbows, the infusion elbows correspond to the three-way pipes one by one, the infusion elbows are connected to the three-way pipes, and the annular infusion pipe is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder;

[0047] There are a plurality of infusion valves, each of which corresponds to the infusion elbow one by one, and each infusion valve is installed on the infusion elbow.

[0048] On the basis of the above scheme, the protective tube exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust plate and a pressure relief valve;

[0049] The exhaust plate is arranged on the cable body, and the other end of the flexible hollow protective tube is sealed and arranged at one end of the exhaust plate;

[0050] There are multiple pressure relief valves, each of which corresponds to the flexible hollow protective tube. The pressure relief valve is installed on the exhaust plate, and the pressure relief valve is communicated with the flexible hollow protective tube.

[0051] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0052] 1. The present invention starts the power motor after laying the cable body in the water, so that the output end of the power motor rotates back and forth alternately, and the rotation of the output end of the power motor drives the power worm to rotate, and the power worm drives the pressure screw to rotate when rotating, so that the pressure ball nut group on the pressure screw performs linear reciprocating motion, and the movement of the pressure ball nut group drives the pressure tube to move, and the movement of the pressure tube drives the hexagonal slider to move in the hexagonal pressure cylinder, when the hexagonal slider moves in the direction away from the three-way pipe two, the external gas will enter the hexagonal pressure cylinder through the air inlet pipe, and when the hexagonal slider moves in the direction close to the three-way pipe two, the gas in the hexagonal pressure cylinder will pass through the air outlet pipe Enter the three-way pipe, so that the gas is filled into the annular gas pipe and the liquid storage cylinder along the gas filling pipe and the punching pipe respectively. At this time, the liquid filling valve is closed, and the filled gas is filled into the corresponding flexible hollow protective pipe along the gas delivery elbow to pressurize the flexible hollow protective pipe. When the air pressure in the flexible hollow protective pipe reaches the preset value, the excess gas is discharged through the pressure relief valve, so that the gas flows in the flexible hollow pipe. In the process of power transmission of the cable body, the gas entering the hexagonal pressurizing cylinder can be cooled to achieve the cooling treatment of the cable body. In addition, the elasticity of the surface of the flexible hollow protective pipe can be increased by inflating and pressurizing the flexible hollow pipe, thereby improving the impact resistance of the surface of the flexible protective cover.

[0053] 2. In the present invention, during operation, when the surfaces of the flexible protective cover and the flexible hollow protective tube are damaged due to external impact, the gas in the flexible hollow protective tube will be discharged through the damaged holes or cracks, so that the air pressure in the damaged flexible hollow protective tube is reduced. When the air pressure in one of the flexible hollow protective tubes is reduced, the gas in the remaining intact flexible hollow protective tubes will flow into the damaged flexible hollow protective tube. The wind speed sensor corresponding to the flexible hollow protective tube is used to detect the airflow entering the flexible hollow protective tube, so that the position of the damaged flexible hollow protective tube can be quickly determined;

[0054] 3. In the present invention, when repairing the damaged flexible hollow protective tube, the position of the damaged flexible hollow protective tube is determined, the power motor is started, and the power worm is driven to rotate by the output end of the electric motor, and the power worm is driven to rotate by the power worm, and the rotation of the power worm is driven to rotate the push block feeding assembly, so that the feeding tube in the push block feeding assembly is connected with the damaged flexible hollow positioning tube, and then the feeding electric cylinder is started, and the feeding hole is moved from the feeding tube to the side of the feeding hole away from the flexible hollow protective tube through the movement of the output end of the feeding electric cylinder, and then the plugging block is placed into the feeding tube through the feeding hole, and then the infusion valve corresponding to the damaged flexible hollow protective tube is opened. Under the action of air pressure, the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid in the liquid storage cylinder enters the flexible hollow protective tube along the three-way pipe through the infusion bend pipe, and the feeding electric cylinder is started again, and the feeding block is driven to move by the output end of the feeding electric cylinder, and the plugging block is driven to move to the flexible hollow protective tube through the feeding block. On the side of the three-way pipe in the flexible hollow protective tube away from the feeding pipe, the plugging block squeezes the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid to make the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid move in the flexible hollow protective tube. After the plugging block is filled into the flexible hollow protective tube, the infusion valve is closed, the push block feeding assembly is reset, and the power motor is started again to pneumatically pressurize the flexible hollow protective tube. Under the action of air pressure, the gas will push the plugging block in the flexible hollow protective tube to move toward the damaged position. When the plugging block is about to move to the damaged position, the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid on the side of the plugging block close to the damaged position preferentially contacts the moisture at the damaged position. When the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid meets water, it reacts with water and solidifies into a colloid. The damaged position of the flexible hollow protective tube is sealed by the solidified colloid to prevent moisture from entering the flexible hollow protective tube. At the same time, the condensed colloid can also protect the cable body at the damaged position of the flexible hollow protective tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0055] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0056] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0058] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0059] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0060] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0061] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at E in the middle;

[0062] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the protection pipe repair mechanism in the present invention;

[0063] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0064] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention as a whole.

[0065] The numbers in the figure represent: 001, protection tube repair mechanism; 002, protection tube exhaust mechanism;

[0066] 1. Cable body; 2. Flexible hollow protective tube; 3. Flexible protective cover; 4. Repair frame; 5. Repair positioning cover; 6. Positioning tube; 7. Driving plate; 8. Power worm gear; 9. Driving rod; 10. Power worm; 11. Power motor; 12. Feeding tube; 13. Feeding electric cylinder; 14. Ejecting block; 15. Three-way pipe 1; 16. Hexagonal pressure cylinder; 17. Hexagonal slider; 18. Pressure screw; 19. Pressure ball nut group; 20. Pressure Pipe; 21. Three-way pipe two; 22. Inlet pipe; 23. Inlet non-return valve; 24. Outlet pipe; 25. Outlet non-return valve; 26. Three-way pipe; 27. Annular gas pipe; 28. Gas elbow; 29. ​​Wind speed sensor; 30. Gas main pipe; 31. Liquid storage cylinder; 32. Liquid adding pipe; 33. Liquid adding valve; 34. Stamping pipe; 35. Annular infusion pipe; 36. Infusion elbow; 37. Infusion valve; 38. Exhaust plate; 39. Pressure relief valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0068] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, this embodiment proposes a cable with sealing and waterproofing functions, including a cable body 1 with an insulating sheath, a flexible hollow protective tube 2, a flexible protective cover 3, a protective tube repair mechanism 001 and a protective tube exhaust mechanism 002.

[0069] There are multiple flexible hollow protective tubes 2 , which are arranged in a ring shape on the outer surface of the cable body 1 , and the flexible protective cover 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the multiple flexible hollow protective tubes 2 .

[0070] As mentioned above, the protective tube repair mechanism 001 is arranged on one side of the cable body 1, and the protective tube repair mechanism 001 is connected to one end of the flexible hollow protective tube 2, and is used to detect damage to the flexible hollow protective tube 2, and is also used to fill the interior of the flexible hollow protective tube 2 with repair materials. The protective tube repair mechanism 001 includes a repair frame 4, a repair positioning cover 5, a drive disk 7, a power component, a push block feeding component and a feeding and gas adding component. The repair frame 4 is arranged on one side of the flexible protective cover 3, and the repair positioning cover 5 is arranged on the repair frame 4. A positioning tube 6 is connected to the repair positioning cover 5, and an annular positioning cavity is formed between the positioning tube 6 and the repair positioning cover 5. One end of the flexible hollow protective tube 2 passes through and is sealed in the annular positioning cavity through a positioning plate, and the cable body 1 passes through the positioning tube 6, and the driving The disk 7 is sealed and rotatably arranged on the positioning tube 6, one end of the driving disk 7 is in sealing contact with one end of the flexible hollow protective tube 2, the power component is arranged on the repair frame 4, and the power component is connected to the driving disk 7, and is used to drive the driving disk 7 to rotate, the push block loading component is arranged on the power component, and the push block loading component is sealed and connected with the driving disk 7, the push block loading component is adapted to the flexible hollow protective tube 2, and is used to fill the plugging block into the flexible hollow protective tube 2, and the plugging block is in sealing contact with the inner wall of the flexible hollow protective tube 2, the feeding and gas adding component is arranged on the repair frame 4, the feeding and gas adding component is meshed with the power component, and the feeding and gas adding component is connected with the flexible hollow protective tube 2, and is used to introduce gas into the flexible hollow protective tube 2 or to fill the flexible hollow protective tube 2 with water-based polyurethane grouting liquid.

[0071] Among them, the power assembly includes a power worm gear 8, a power worm 10 and a power motor 11. The power worm gear 8 is rotatably set on the positioning tube 6. A plurality of driving rods 9 are arranged between the power worm gear 8 and the driving disk 7. A loading cavity is formed between the power worm gear 8 and the driving disk 7. The power worm 10 is rotatably set on the repair frame 4. The power worm 10 is meshed with the power worm gear 8. The power motor 11 is installed on the repair frame 4. The output end of the power motor 11 is connected to one end of the power worm 10.

[0072] Specifically, the power motor 11 is started, and the output end of the power motor 11 drives the power worm 10 to rotate. The rotation of the power worm 10 drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the power worm wheel 8 drives the driving disk 7 to rotate through the driving rod 9.

[0073] Among them, the pushing block feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe 12, a feeding electric cylinder 13 and a pushing block 14. The feeding pipe 12 is arranged in the feeding cavity. A feeding hole is opened on the feeding pipe 12. One end of the feeding pipe 12 is sealed and connected with one end of the driving disk 7. The feeding pipe 12 is in sealing contact with one end of the flexible hollow protective tube 2. The plugging block is arranged in the feeding pipe 12 through the feeding hole, and the plugging block is in sealing contact with the feeding pipe 12. The feeding electric cylinder 13 is installed on the side of the power worm gear 8 away from the feeding pipe 12. The pushing block 14 is arranged on the output end of the feeding electric cylinder 13. The pushing block 14 is sealed and slidably arranged in the feeding pipe 12.

[0074] Specifically, a feeding hole is provided to facilitate the filling of the leak-blocking block. By starting the feeding electric cylinder 13, the output end of the feeding electric cylinder 13 drives the lifting block 14 to move. The movement of the lifting block 14 is not only used to seal the feeding pipe 12, but also to squeeze the leak-blocking block into the flexible hollow protective tube 2.

[0075] Among them, the feeding and gassing component includes a pneumatic pressurizing part, a three-way pipe 15, an air supply part and an infusion part. The pneumatic pressurizing part is arranged on the repair frame 4, and the pneumatic pressurizing part is connected to the power component. There are multiple three-way pipes 15, and the three-way pipes 15 correspond to the flexible hollow protective tube 2 one by one. The three-way pipe 15 is arranged on the repair positioning cover 5, and one end of the three-way pipe 15 is sealed and connected with the flexible hollow protective tube 2. The air supply part is connected between multiple three-way pipes 15 and the pneumatic pressurizing part. The infusion part is arranged on the repair frame 4, and the infusion part is connected between multiple three-way pipes 15 and the pneumatic pressurizing part.

[0076] The pneumatic pressurizing part includes a hexagonal pressurizing cylinder 16, a hexagonal slider 17, a pressurizing screw 18, a pressurizing tube 20, a tee pipe 21, an air inlet pipe 22, an air outlet pipe 24 and a tee pipe 3 26. The hexagonal pressurizing cylinder 16 is connected and arranged on the repair frame 4. The hexagonal slider 17 is sealed and slidably arranged in the hexagonal pressurizing cylinder 16. One end of the pressurizing screw 18 is arranged on the power worm 10. The pressurizing screw 18 is threadedly connected with a pressurizing ball nut group 19. The pressurizing tube 20 is arranged on the pressurizing ball nut group 19. The pressurizing screw 18 is located in the pressurizing tube 20, one end of the pressurizing tube 20 is connected to one end of the hexagonal slider 17, one end of the three-way tube 21 is connected to the side of the hexagonal pressurizing cylinder 16 away from the pressurizing tube 20, the air inlet pipe 22 is connected to one end of the three-way tube 21, an air inlet check valve 23 is installed on the air inlet pipe 22, the air outlet pipe 24 is connected to one end of the three-way tube 21, an air outlet check valve 25 is installed on the air outlet pipe 24, the three-way tube 26 is connected to the air outlet pipe 24, and the gas delivery part and the liquid delivery part are both connected to the three-way tube 26.

[0077] The gas delivery part includes an annular gas delivery pipe 27, a wind speed sensor 29 and a gas delivery main pipe 30. The annular gas delivery pipe 27 is connected with multiple gas delivery elbows 28, and the gas delivery elbows 28 correspond to the three-way pipe 15 one by one. The gas delivery elbows 28 are connected to the three-way pipe 15. There are multiple wind speed sensors 29, and the wind speed sensors 29 correspond to the gas delivery elbows 28 one by one. The wind speed sensors 29 are installed on the gas delivery elbows 28. The gas delivery main pipe 30 is connected and arranged between the three-way pipe 26 and the annular gas delivery pipe 27.

[0078] The infusion part includes a liquid storage cylinder 31, a punching tube 34, an annular infusion tube 35 and an infusion valve 37. The liquid storage cylinder 31 is arranged on the repair frame 4. The liquid storage cylinder 31 is connected with a liquid adding tube 32, and the liquid adding valve 33 is installed on the liquid adding tube 32. The punching tube 34 is connected and arranged between the liquid storage cylinder 31 and the three-way tube 26. The annular infusion tube 35 is connected with multiple infusion elbows 36. The infusion elbows 36 correspond to the three-way tube 15 one by one. The infusion elbows 36 are connected to the three-way tube 15. The annular infusion tube 35 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder 31. There are multiple infusion valves 37. The infusion valves 37 correspond to the infusion elbows 36 one by one, and the infusion valves 37 are installed on the infusion elbows 36.

[0079] As mentioned above, the protective tube exhaust mechanism 002 is arranged on the other side of the cable body 1, and the protective tube exhaust mechanism 002 is connected to the other end of the flexible hollow protective tube 2. The protective tube exhaust mechanism 002 is adapted to the protective tube repair mechanism 001, and is used to adjust the air pressure in the hollow protective tube. The protective tube exhaust mechanism 002 includes an exhaust plate 38 and a pressure relief valve 39. The exhaust plate 38 is arranged on the cable body 1, and the other end of the flexible hollow protective tube 2 is sealed at one end of the exhaust plate 38. A plurality of pressure relief valves 39 are provided, and the pressure relief valves 39 correspond to the flexible hollow protective tubes 2 one by one. The pressure relief valves 39 are installed on the exhaust plate 38, and the pressure relief valves 39 are connected to the flexible hollow protective tube 2.

[0080] Specifically, after the cable body 1 is laid in the water, the power motor 11 is started, so that the output end of the power motor 11 rotates back and forth alternately, and the rotation of the output end of the power motor 11 drives the power worm 10 to rotate, and when the power worm 10 rotates, it drives the pressurizing screw 18 to rotate, so that the pressurizing ball nut group 19 on the pressurizing screw 18 performs linear reciprocating motion, and the movement of the pressurizing ball nut group 19 drives the pressurizing tube 20 to move, and the movement of the pressurizing tube 20 drives the hexagonal slider 17 to move in the hexagonal pressurizing cylinder 16, when the hexagonal slider 17 moves in the direction away from the three-way pipe 21, the external gas will enter the hexagonal pressurizing cylinder 16 through the air inlet pipe 22, and when the hexagonal slider 17 moves in the direction close to the three-way pipe 21, the gas in the hexagonal pressurizing cylinder 16 The gas enters the three-way pipe 26 through the air outlet pipe 24, and is filled into the annular air supply pipe 27 and the liquid storage cylinder 31 along the air filling pipe and the punching pipe 34 respectively. At this time, the liquid filling valve 33 is closed, and the filled gas is filled into the corresponding flexible hollow protective tube 2 along the gas delivery elbow 28, and the flexible hollow protective tube 2 is pressurized. When the air pressure in the flexible hollow protective tube 2 reaches the preset value, the excess gas is discharged through the pressure relief valve 39, so that the gas flows in the flexible hollow tube. In the process of power transmission of the cable body 1, the gas entering the hexagonal pressurizing cylinder 16 can be cooled to achieve the cooling treatment of the cable body 1, and the elasticity of the surface of the flexible hollow protective tube 2 can be increased by inflating and pressurizing the flexible hollow tube, thereby improving the impact resistance of the surface of the flexible protective cover 3.

[0081] During the operation of the cable body 1, when the flexible protective cover 3 and the surface of the flexible hollow protective tube 2 are damaged due to external impact, the gas in the flexible hollow protective tube 2 will be discharged through the damaged holes or cracks, so that the air pressure in the damaged flexible hollow protective tube 2 is reduced. When the air pressure in one of the flexible hollow protective tubes 2 is reduced, the gas in the remaining intact flexible hollow protective tubes 2 will flow into the damaged flexible hollow protective tube 2. The wind speed sensor 29 corresponding to the flexible hollow protective tube 2 can detect the airflow entering the flexible hollow protective tube 2, so that the position of the damaged flexible hollow protective tube 2 can be quickly determined.

[0082] When repairing the damaged flexible hollow protective tube 2, determine the position of the damaged flexible hollow protective tube 2, start the power motor 11, and drive the power worm 10 to rotate through the output end of the electric motor. The power worm 10 drives the power worm wheel 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the power worm wheel 8 drives the push block loading assembly to rotate, so that the loading tube 12 in the push block loading assembly is connected to the damaged flexible hollow positioning tube 6, and then start the loading electric cylinder 13, and the top material is pushed through the movement of the output end of the loading electric cylinder 13. The block 14 moves from the feeding tube 12 to the side of the feeding hole away from the flexible hollow protective tube 2, and then the plugging block is placed into the feeding tube 12 through the feeding hole, and then the infusion valve 37 corresponding to the damaged flexible hollow protective tube 2 is opened. Under the action of air pressure, the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 31 enters the flexible hollow protective tube 2 along the three-way pipe 15 through the infusion elbow 36, and the feeding electric cylinder 13 is started again. The output end of the feeding electric cylinder 13 drives the ejecting block 14 to move, and the ejecting block 1 4 drives the plugging block to move to the side of the three-way pipe 15 in the flexible hollow protective tube 2 away from the feeding pipe 12, and the plugging block squeezes the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid to make the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid move in the flexible hollow protective tube 2. After the plugging block is filled into the flexible hollow protective tube 2, the infusion valve 37 is closed, the push block feeding assembly is reset, and the power motor 11 is started again to pneumatically pressurize the flexible hollow protective tube 2. Under the action of the air pressure, the gas will push the plugging block in the flexible hollow protective tube 2 toward The damaged position is moved. When the plugging block is about to move to the damaged position, the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid on the side of the plugging block close to the damaged position will preferentially contact the moisture at the damaged position. When the water-based polyurethane grouting liquid meets water, it reacts with water and solidifies into a colloid. The solidified colloid is used to seal the damaged position of the flexible hollow protective tube 2 to prevent moisture from entering the flexible hollow protective tube 2. At the same time, the condensed colloid can also protect the cable body 1 at the damaged position of the flexible hollow protective tube 2.

[0083] It should be noted that after the damaged flexible hollow protective tube 2 is sealed, the flexible hollow protective tube 2 will be blocked. If multiple flexible hollow protective tubes 2 are damaged, the repair plan can only be a temporary plan, and the cable body 1 needs to be replaced at an appropriate time.

[0084] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cable with sealing and waterproofing function, comprising a cable body (1) with an insulating sheath, characterized in that: Also includes: A flexible hollow protective tube (2), wherein a plurality of the flexible hollow protective tubes (2) are provided, and the plurality of the flexible hollow protective tubes (2) are arranged in sequence in a ring shape on the outer surface of the cable body (1); A flexible protective cover (3), the flexible protective cover (3) being sleeved on the outer surfaces of the plurality of flexible hollow protective tubes (2); a protective tube repair mechanism (001), the protective tube repair mechanism (001) being arranged on one side of the cable body (1), the protective tube repair mechanism (001) being connected to one end of the flexible hollow protective tube (2), and being used for performing damage detection on the flexible hollow protective tube (2), and for filling a repair material into the interior of the flexible hollow protective tube (2); a protective tube exhaust mechanism (002), the protective tube exhaust mechanism (002) being arranged on the other side of the cable body (1), the protective tube exhaust mechanism (002) being connected to the other end of the flexible hollow protective tube (2), the protective tube exhaust mechanism (002) being adapted to the protective tube repair mechanism (001) and being used to adjust the air pressure in the hollow protective tube; The protection pipe repair mechanism (001) comprises: A repair frame (4), the repair frame (4) being arranged on one side of the flexible protective cover (3); A repair positioning cover (5), the repair positioning cover (5) being arranged on the repair frame (4), a positioning tube (6) being arranged in the repair positioning cover (5), an annular positioning cavity being formed between the positioning tube (6) and the repair positioning cover (5), one end of the flexible hollow protective tube (2) passing through and being sealed in the annular positioning cavity by a positioning plate, and the cable body (1) passing through the positioning tube (6); a driving disk (7), the driving disk (7) being sealed and rotatably disposed on the positioning tube (6), one end of the driving disk (7) being in sealing contact with one end of the flexible hollow protective tube (2); a power assembly, the power assembly being arranged on the repair frame (4), and the power assembly being connected to the driving disk (7) and being used to drive the driving disk (7) to rotate; a push block loading assembly, the push block loading assembly being arranged on the power assembly and being in sealed communication with the drive disk (7), the push block loading assembly being adapted to the flexible hollow protective tube (2) and being used for filling the leak-blocking block into the flexible hollow protective tube (2), the leak-blocking block being in sealed contact with the inner wall of the flexible hollow protective tube (2); A charging and aerating component, wherein the charging and aerating component is arranged on the repair frame (4), the charging and aerating component is meshed with the power component, and the charging and aerating component is connected to the flexible hollow protective tube (2), and is used to introduce gas into the flexible hollow protective tube (2) or to fill the flexible hollow protective tube (2) with water-based polyurethane grouting liquid.

2. A cable with sealing and waterproofing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises: A power worm wheel (8), the power worm wheel (8) being rotatably disposed on the positioning tube (6), a plurality of drive rods (9) being disposed between the power worm wheel (8) and the drive disk (7), and a loading cavity being formed between the power worm wheel (8) and the drive disk (7); A power worm (10), the power worm (10) being rotatably disposed on the repair frame (4), the power worm (10) being meshed with the power worm wheel (8); A power motor (11), the power motor (11) being mounted on the repair frame (4), and the output end of the power motor (11) being connected to one end of the power worm (10).

3. A cable with sealing and waterproofing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The push block loading assembly comprises: A feeding pipe (12), the feeding pipe (12) being arranged in the feeding cavity, the feeding pipe (12) being provided with a feeding hole, one end of the feeding pipe (12) being sealed and connected with one end of the driving disc (7), the feeding pipe (12) being in sealing contact with one end of the flexible hollow protective tube (2), the plugging block being arranged in the feeding pipe (12) through the feeding hole, and the plugging block being in sealing contact with the feeding pipe (12); A feeding electric cylinder (13), the feeding electric cylinder (13) being mounted on a side of the power worm gear (8) away from the feeding tube (12); A material lifting block (14), wherein the material lifting block (14) is arranged on the output end of the material feeding electric cylinder (13), and the material lifting block (14) is sealed and slidably arranged in the material feeding tube (12).

4. A cable with sealing and waterproofing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding and gasification assembly comprises: A pneumatic pressurizing unit, the pneumatic pressurizing unit being arranged on the repair frame (4) and connected to the power assembly; a three-way pipe (15), wherein a plurality of three-way pipes (15) are provided, each of the three-way pipes (15) corresponds to the flexible hollow protective pipe (2) on a one-to-one basis, the three-way pipe (15) is arranged to penetrate the repair positioning cover (5), and one end of the three-way pipe (15) is sealed and connected to the flexible hollow protective pipe (2); A gas delivery part, the gas delivery part is connected between the plurality of three-way pipes (15) and the pneumatic pressurizing part; An infusion section, the infusion section is arranged on the repair frame (4), and the infusion section is connected between the plurality of three-way pipes (15) and the pneumatic pressurizing section.

5. A cable with sealing and waterproofing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pneumatic pressurizing unit comprises: A hexagonal pressure cylinder (16), the hexagonal pressure cylinder (16) being arranged in communication with the repair frame (4); A hexagonal slider (17), the hexagonal slider (17) being sealed and slidably disposed in the hexagonal pressure cylinder (16); a pressurizing screw rod (18), one end of the pressurizing screw rod (18) being arranged on the power worm (10), and a pressurizing ball nut assembly (19) being threadedly connected to the pressurizing screw rod (18); A pressure tube (20), the pressure tube (20) being arranged on the pressure ball nut assembly (19), the pressure screw (18) being located in the pressure tube (20), and one end of the pressure tube (20) being connected to one end of the hexagonal slider (17); A second three-way pipe (21), one end of which is connected to a side of the hexagonal pressure cylinder (16) away from the pressure pipe (20); An air intake pipe (22), the air intake pipe (22) being connected to one end of the second three-way pipe (21), and an air intake check valve (23) being installed on the air intake pipe (22); An air outlet pipe (24), the air outlet pipe (24) being connected to one end of the second three-way pipe (21), and an air outlet one-way valve (25) being installed on the air outlet pipe (24); Three-way pipe three (26), the three-way pipe three (26) is connected to the air outlet pipe (24), and the air delivery part and the liquid delivery part are both connected to the three-way pipe three (26).

6. A cable with sealing and waterproofing function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gas delivery unit comprises: an annular gas delivery pipe (27), the annular gas delivery pipe (27) being connected to a plurality of gas delivery elbows (28), the gas delivery elbows (28) corresponding one to one with the three-way pipe one (15), the gas delivery elbows (28) being connected to the three-way pipe one (15); A wind speed sensor (29), wherein a plurality of wind speed sensors (29) are provided, and each of the wind speed sensors (29) corresponds to each of the gas transmission elbows (28) on a one-to-one basis, and each of the wind speed sensors (29) is mounted on the gas transmission elbow (28); A gas transmission main pipe (30), the gas transmission main pipe (30) being arranged in communication between the three-way pipe (26) and the annular gas transmission pipe (27).

7. A cable with sealing and waterproofing function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The infusion unit comprises: A liquid storage cylinder (31), the liquid storage cylinder (31) being arranged on the repair frame (4), the liquid storage cylinder (31) being connected to a liquid adding pipe (32), and the liquid adding pipe (32) being provided with a liquid adding valve (33); A punching pipe (34), the punching pipe (34) being arranged in communication between the liquid storage cylinder (31) and the three-way pipe (26); an annular infusion tube (35), the annular infusion tube (35) being connected to a plurality of infusion bends (36), the infusion bends (36) corresponding one to one with the three-way tube one (15), the infusion bends (36) being connected to the three-way tube one (15), and the annular infusion tube (35) being connected to the bottom of the liquid storage cylinder (31); An infusion valve (37), wherein a plurality of the infusion valves (37) are provided, the infusion valves (37) correspond one to one with the infusion curved pipes (36), and the infusion valves (37) are mounted on the infusion curved pipes (36).

8. A cable with sealing and waterproofing function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The protective tube exhaust mechanism (002) comprises: An exhaust plate (38), the exhaust plate (38) being arranged on the cable body (1), and the other end of the flexible hollow protective tube (2) being sealed and arranged on one end of the exhaust plate (38); A pressure relief valve (39), wherein a plurality of the pressure relief valves (39) are provided, wherein the pressure relief valves (39) correspond one to one with the flexible hollow protective tubes (2), and wherein the pressure relief valves (39) are mounted on the exhaust plate (38), and wherein the pressure relief valves (39) are in communication with the flexible hollow protective tubes (2).

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