Sunlight greenhouse structure for flower cultivation and cultivation method

Abstract

The sunlight greenhouse structure comprises a plurality of arc-shaped frames which are arranged at equal intervals, the outer walls of the arc-shaped frames are covered with heat preservation greenhouse faces, two inclined supporting rods are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the arc-shaped frames, and vertical supporting rods are fixedly connected to the adjacent ends of the two inclined supporting rods; a wiring box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the arc-shaped frame, and a plurality of cylinders which are arranged at equal intervals are mounted at the bottom of the wiring box; in the cultivation process of flower plants, seeds or seedlings are wrapped in spherical soil and placed in the conical barrel, the conical barrel is buried in the soil through the movable rod, and the wires are prevented from being exposed. The thread gap of the screw rod is beneficial to root system extension and nutrient absorption, the movable rod and the circular knitting rope provide support, healthy growth of plants is promoted, and the efficiency and quality of flower cultivation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to a solar greenhouse structure and a cultivation method for flower cultivation. Background Art

[0002] A solar greenhouse is a facility that uses natural sunlight to grow flowers and is widely used in flower production. Its structure is usually made of transparent materials (such as glass or plastic film) and is mostly arched or sloping to enhance lighting and drainage. A solar greenhouse provides plants with the light they need for growth through natural light sources, and the internal temperature can be adjusted through vents and sunshade nets to maintain a suitable environment. Humidity management relies on irrigation systems and plant transpiration and uses high-quality soil or culture media to ensure the healthy growth of flowers.

[0003] However, in traditional solar greenhouses, during the cultivation of flower plants, the lack of appropriate support during the seedling and mature plant stages will cause the plants to fall over, and the roots will not be able to take root effectively, which will in turn affect nutrient absorption. At the same time, the environmental monitoring system of traditional greenhouses usually relies on manual operation, and managers need to regularly check temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and soil parameters. This method is not only time-consuming but also prone to errors, especially in rapidly changing environmental conditions. It is difficult to make timely adjustments. The lack of real-time monitoring will lead to unbalanced plant growth conditions and affect the overall health of the crop. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a solar greenhouse structure and a cultivation method for flower cultivation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solar greenhouse structure for flower cultivation, comprising a plurality of equally spaced arc frames, the outer wall of the arc frame being covered with a heat preservation shed surface, a heater being installed at one end of the heat preservation shed surface, two diagonal struts being symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the arc frame, adjacent ends of the two diagonal struts being fixedly connected with vertical struts, a wiring box being fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the arc frame, a plurality of equally spaced cylinders being installed at the bottom of the wiring box, a movable rod being slidably installed inside the cylinder, a round braided rope being connected at one end of the bottom of the round braided rope, a conical cylinder being detachably installed at one end of the bottom of the conical cylinder, a spiral rod being fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical cylinder, the outer diameter of the top end of the spiral rod being larger than the outer diameter of the bottom end, and a sensor group being distributed circumferentially on the inner wall of the conical cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, a main control machine is provided on one side of the arc frame, and a wire is provided inside the movable rod, one end of the wire passes through the inside of the round braided rope and is connected to the signal output end of the sensor group, and the other end of the wire passes through the cylinder and the wiring box, and is connected to the signal input end of the main control machine.

[0007] Preferably, the sensor group includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a heavy metal sensor and a conductivity sensor.

[0008] Preferably, a spiral groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable rod, and the length of the spiral groove matches the length of the round braided rope.

[0009] Preferably, a threaded joint is provided at one end of the bottom of the movable rod, and a threaded groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the top of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a limiting block.

[0011] Preferably, the pitch of the spiral rod is greater than 1.5CM.

[0012] The present invention also provides a solar greenhouse cultivation method for flower cultivation, comprising the following steps:

[0013] S1: Select the type of flowers to be cultivated and prepare seeds or seedlings of the type;

[0014] S2: Wrap the seeds or seedlings in the spherical soil and place them in the conical tube, and pull the movable rod downward to ensure that the round braided rope can drive the conical tube to be buried in the ground soil;

[0015] S3. Use the wires in the wiring box to connect the sensor group to the main control machine to avoid exposing the wires to the outside of the movable rod or the cylinder;

[0016] S4. After the conical tube is buried in the ground soil, the thread gap of the spiral rod is used for the extension of the flower roots;

[0017] S3: Vertically set movable poles and circular braided ropes are used for supporting and climbing flower branches and flowers;

[0018] S6: According to the sensing parameters provided by the sensor group, the main control unit controls the heater to adjust the indoor temperature so that the temperature is maintained at 18-25°C and the humidity is controlled at 50%-70%.

[0019] Preferably, in S6, the data provided by the sensor group include soil moisture, soil temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, soil heavy metal element concentration and soil salinity.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The solar greenhouse structure of the present invention is composed of a heat-insulating roof, an arc frame and diagonal braces. The heat-insulating roof stabilizes the internal temperature to ensure an environment suitable for the growth of flowers. The wires in the wiring box connect the sensor group and the main control machine to monitor temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and soil parameters in real time. The main control machine optimizes the internal environment by automatically adjusting the heater.

[0022] 2. During the cultivation process, the seeds or seedlings are wrapped in spherical soil and placed in the conical tube, which is buried in the soil through the movable rod to avoid the wire being exposed. The thread gap of the spiral rod helps the root system to extend and absorb nutrients, while the movable rod and round braided rope provide support, promote the healthy growth of plants, and improve the efficiency and quality of flower cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a solar greenhouse structure and a cultivation method for flower cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cylinder and a movable rod in a solar greenhouse structure and a cultivation method for flower cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the oblique support rod in the solar greenhouse structure and cultivation method for flower cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0027] Figure 5 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0028] In the figure: 1. arc frame; 2. insulation shed surface; 3. diagonal support rod; 4. vertical support rod; 5. wiring box; 6. cylinder; 7. movable rod; 8. threaded joint; 9. round braided rope; 10. spiral groove; 11. conductor; 12. conical cylinder; 13. main control machine; 14. spiral rod; 15. sensor group; 16. limit block; 17. heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides a solar greenhouse structure and a cultivation method for flower cultivation, including: a plurality of equally spaced arc frames 1 and a heat preservation shed surface 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the insulation roof 2 covers the outer wall of the arc frame 1, a heater 17 is installed at one end of the insulation roof 2, and two diagonal support rods 3 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the arc frame 1. The adjacent ends of the two diagonal support rods 3 are fixedly connected with vertical support rods 4. The solar greenhouse structure includes the insulation roof 2, the arc frame 1 and the diagonal support rods 3. The insulation roof 2 provides stable support through the arc frame 1 and the diagonal support rods 3, and the internal temperature is stabilized by the insulation roof 2.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A wiring box 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the arc frame 1, and a plurality of cylinders 6 arranged equidistantly are installed at the bottom of the wiring box 5. A movable rod 7 is slidably installed inside the cylinder 6. A round braided rope 9 is connected to one end of the bottom of the movable rod 7. A conical cylinder 12 is detachably installed at one end of the bottom of the round braided rope 9. A spiral rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical cylinder 12. The pitch of the spiral rod 14 is greater than 1.5CM. The outer diameter of the top end of the spiral rod 14 is greater than the outer diameter of the bottom end. A sensor group 15 is distributed circumferentially on the inner wall of the conical cylinder 12.

[0033] When flowers are cultivated in a solar greenhouse, the seeds or seedlings are wrapped in spherical soil and placed in the conical tube 12, and the movable rod 7 is pulled downward to ensure that the round braided rope 9 can drive the conical tube 12 to be buried in the ground soil. The sensor group 15 is connected to the main control machine 13 using the wire 11 in the wiring box 5 to prevent the wire 11 from being exposed to the outside of the movable rod 7 or the tube 6. After the conical tube 12 is buried in the ground soil, the threaded gap of the spiral rod 14 is used to extend the roots of the flowers, which helps the roots to take root and absorb nutrients. The movable rod 7 and the round braided rope 9 provide support for the plants.

[0034] It should be noted that a spiral groove 10 is provided on the outer wall of the movable rod 7, and the length of the spiral groove 10 matches the length of the round rope 9. The round rope 9 can be spirally wrapped in the spiral groove 10 and push the movable rod 7 upward to be stored in the cylinder 6, so as to facilitate the storage of the round rope 9 and avoid the round rope 9 being exposed to the outside when not in use.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, a threaded joint 8 is provided at one end of the bottom of the movable rod 7, and a threaded groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 6. When the movable rod 7 is received in the cylinder 6, it can be connected to the threaded groove on the inner wall of the cylinder 6 through the threaded joint 8.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a main control machine 13 is provided on one side of the arc frame 1, and a wire 11 is provided inside the movable rod 7. One end of the wire 11 passes through the inside of the round braided rope 9 and is connected to the signal output end of the sensor group 15. The other end of the wire 11 passes through the cylinder 6 and the wiring box 5, and is connected to the signal input end of the main control machine 13. The wire 11 is arranged in the wiring box 5 on the top inner wall of the arc frame 1. Both ends of the wire 11 are respectively connected to the sensor group 15 and the main control machine 13. The main control machine 13 receives the sensing parameters of the sensor group 15, and the main control machine 13 can obtain the sensing parameters and automatically control the heater 17 to adjust the internal environment of the greenhouse according to the preset parameters.

[0037] Furthermore, the sensor group 15 includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a heavy metal sensor and a conductivity sensor.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, one end of the top of the movable rod 7 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 16 , and the limiting block 16 can prevent the movable rod 7 from falling out of the cylinder 6 downward.

[0039] The working steps of this scheme are summarized and sorted out according to the above technical scheme: In the present invention, the solar greenhouse structure includes a heat preservation shed surface 2, an arc frame 1 and an inclined support rod 3. The heat preservation shed surface 2 is provided with stable support by the arc frame 1 and the inclined support rod 3, and the internal temperature is stabilized by the heat preservation shed surface 2. A wire 11 is arranged in the wiring box 5 located on the top inner wall of the arc frame 1. The two ends of the wire 11 are respectively connected to the sensor group 15 and the main control machine 13. The main control machine 13 monitors the temperature and humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, and soil parameters such as heavy metals and salt in real time by receiving the sensing parameters of the sensor group 15. The main control machine 13 can obtain the sensing parameters and automatically control the heater 17 to adjust the internal environment of the greenhouse according to the preset parameters to ensure conditions suitable for the growth of flowers.

[0040] When flowers are cultivated in a solar greenhouse, the seeds or seedlings are wrapped in spherical soil and placed in the conical tube 12, and the movable rod 7 is pulled downward to ensure that the round braided rope 9 can drive the conical tube 12 to be buried in the ground soil. The sensor group 15 is connected to the main control machine 13 using the wire 11 in the wiring box 5 to prevent the wire 11 from being exposed to the outside of the movable rod 7 or the tube 6. After the conical tube 12 is buried in the ground soil, the threaded gap of the spiral rod 14 is used to extend the root system of the flowers, which helps the root system to take root and absorb nutrients. The movable rod 7 and the round braided rope 9 provide support for the plants, promote their healthy growth, and improve the efficiency and quality of flower cultivation.

[0041] Parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solar greenhouse structure for flower cultivation, comprising a plurality of equally spaced arc frames (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the arc frame (1) is covered with a heat preservation shed surface (2), one end of the heat preservation shed surface (2) is installed with a heater (17), the inner wall of the arc frame (1) is symmetrically installed with two oblique support rods (3), the adjacent ends of the two oblique support rods (3) are fixedly connected with a vertical support rod (4), the top inner wall of the arc frame (1) is fixedly connected with a wiring box (5), the bottom of the wiring box (5) is installed with a plurality of cylinders (6) arranged at equal distances, a movable rod (7) is slidably installed inside the cylinder (6), the bottom end of the movable rod (7) is connected with a round braided rope (9), the bottom end of the round braided rope (9) is detachably installed with a conical cylinder (12), the bottom of the conical cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with a spiral rod (14), the outer diameter of the top end of the spiral rod (14) is larger than the outer diameter of the bottom end, and the inner wall of the conical cylinder (12) is circumferentially distributed with a sensor group (15).

2. A solar greenhouse structure for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main control machine (13) is provided on one side of the arc frame (1), and a wire (11) is provided inside the movable rod (7). One end of the wire (11) passes through the inside of the circular braided rope (9) and is connected to the signal output end of the sensor group (15), and the other end of the wire (11) passes through the cylinder (6) and the wiring box (5) and is connected to the signal input end of the main control machine (13).

3. A solar greenhouse structure for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor group (15) comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a heavy metal sensor and a conductivity sensor.

4. A solar greenhouse structure for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the movable rod (7) is provided with a spiral groove (10), and the length of the spiral groove (10) matches the length of the round braided rope (9).

5. A solar greenhouse structure for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded joint (8) is provided at one end of the bottom of the movable rod (7), and a threaded groove is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder (6).

6. A solar greenhouse structure for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the top of the movable rod (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (16).

7. A solar greenhouse structure for flower cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pitch of the spiral rod (14) is greater than 1.5CM.

8. A solar greenhouse cultivation method for flower cultivation, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Select the type of flowers to be cultivated and prepare seeds or seedlings of the type; S2: Wrap the seeds or seedlings in the spherical soil and place them in the conical tube (12), and pull the movable rod (7) downward to ensure that the round braided rope (9) can drive the conical tube (12) to be buried in the ground soil; S3. Use the wire (11) in the wiring box (5) to connect the sensor group (15) to the main control machine (13), and avoid exposing the wire (11) to the outside of the movable rod (7) or the cylinder (6); S4, after the conical tube (12) is buried in the ground soil, the thread gap of the spiral rod (14) is used for the extension of the flower root system; S3: vertically arranging movable rods (7) and circular braided ropes (9) for supporting and climbing flower branches and flowers; S6: According to the sensing parameters provided by the sensor group (15), the main control machine (13) controls the heater (17) to adjust the indoor temperature so that the temperature is maintained at 18-25°C and the humidity is controlled at 50%-70%.

9. A solar greenhouse cultivation method for flower cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: In S6, the data provided by the sensor group (15) include soil moisture, soil temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, soil heavy metal element concentration and soil salinity.

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