Intelligent breeding and breeding device and method for meat rabbits

By introducing feed adjustment and promoting cleaning mechanisms into the meat rabbit breeding device, the problems of automatic feeding and feces treatment are solved, intelligent breeding and efficient cleaning are achieved, and the growth environment and health of meat rabbits are improved.

CN119234721AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03QINGDAO KANGDA RABBIT IND DEV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411780546.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing automatic feeding machines cannot perform intelligent feeding according to the weight changes of meat rabbits, and the feces are processed irregularly during breeding, which affects the living environment of meat rabbits.

Method used

An intelligent breeding and breeding device including a feeding adjustment mechanism and a driving cleaning mechanism was designed. It uses mechanical transmission and motor drive to automatically adjust food feeding according to the weight of the meat rabbit, and automatically clean feces through a servo motor and a slider drive scraper. .

Benefits of technology

It realizes the feeding of scientific and healthy food according to the weight of the meat rabbit, avoids bloating problems, and keeps the box clean through an automated cleaning mechanism, improving the growth environment and living conditions of the meat rabbit.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent breeding and breeding device and method for meat rabbits, and belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding devices and methods.The intelligent breeding and breeding device comprises a box body, the side wall of the box body is movably connected with a supporting plate, the edge of the outer wall of the supporting plate is connected with a sliding groove in the height direction of the box body, and the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate are connected with a bottom plate through first springs; the feeding adjusting mechanism comprises a pull rope fixed to one end of the supporting plate, one end of the pull rope penetrates through the movable pulley and the fixed pulley and extends to a hanging ring on the movable plate, and inserting rods extending into the cover body are fixedly installed on the two sides of the bottom end of the movable plate correspondingly; and the bottom of the cover body is fixed in the first trough through a spiral conveyor. The technical problems that an existing automatic feeding machine cannot conduct intelligent feeding and cannot conduct adaptive adjustment feeding along with the weight change of meat rabbits, meanwhile, excrement generated in the breeding process cannot be treated regularly, and the living environment of the meat rabbits is affected are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding devices and methods, and specifically relates to an intelligent breeding device and method for meat rabbits. Background Art

[0002] Meat rabbit is a kind of rabbit. There are many varieties of meat rabbits, which can be roughly divided into three types according to their body size: large, medium and small. Rabbits weighing more than 5 kg are large rabbits; rabbits weighing 3 to 5 kg are medium rabbits; rabbits weighing less than 3 kg are small rabbits. According to measurements, the lean meat rate of meat rabbits is as high as 70%. The protein content in the meat is 21%; the content of lysine, phospholipids, calcium and vitamins is also high, which is especially suitable for the elderly and children. In foreign countries, rabbit meat is known as "beauty food" and the demand is increasing.

[0003] It has unique qualities such as strong adaptability, good reproductive performance, fast growth and development, high slaughter rate, tender meat, delicious flavor, and rich nutrition. It is especially rich in various vitamins and amino acids needed by the human body and is very popular among consumers.

[0004] During the breeding process of meat rabbits, automatic feeders will continuously feed the meat rabbits while they are eating. However, since animals do not have good "self-control ability", meat rabbits will often eat continuously during the breeding process, which will often lead to bloating and other phenomena in the body, which is not conducive to the good growth and development of meat rabbits. Therefore, the existing automatic feeders cannot perform intelligent feeding, and cannot adaptively adjust feeding as the weight of meat rabbits changes. At the same time, the feces generated during the breeding process cannot be regularly processed, which affects the living environment of meat rabbits and manual operation is also relatively inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent breeding and raising device and method for meat rabbits, so as to solve the technical problems that the existing automatic feeding machine cannot perform intelligent feeding, cannot adaptively adjust the feeding as the weight of the meat rabbit changes, and the feces generated during the breeding process cannot be regularly processed, which affects the living environment of the meat rabbits.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits, characterized in that it comprises: A box body, wherein the outer wall of the box body is connected to the bottom plate through brackets on all sides, and the side wall of the box body is movably connected with a support plate, the outer wall edge of the support plate is connected with a slide groove along the height direction of the box body, and both sides of the bottom end of the support plate are connected to the bottom plate through a first spring; A feeding adjustment mechanism, the feeding adjustment mechanism includes a pull rope fixed to one end of the support plate, one end of the pull rope passes through a movable pulley and a fixed pulley and extends to a lifting ring on the movable plate, both sides of the bottom end of the movable plate are fixedly installed with plug rods extending to the inside of the cover body, the bottom of the cover body is fixed in the first material trough through a screw conveyor, the bottom end of the plug rod is connected to a conical portion located between the battery packs, and a second spring located at the top of the cover body is provided between the plug rods, and one end of the second spring is connected to the bottom of the movable plate; Among them, the center of the bottom end of the movable plate is connected to the cover body through a telescopic rod, the driving motor on the screw conveyor is electrically connected to the battery pack, and the screw conveyor is provided with an inclined tube connected to the discharge port, and a second material trough fixed on the side wall of the box body is provided below the inclined tube. As the support plate on the box body rises or falls during the force process, the pull rope drives the lifting ring and moves up or down through the plug rod, the battery packs are connected or disconnected with each other, and the screw conveyor is started or stopped under the action of the driving motor.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a pushing cleaning mechanism, which includes a servo motor fixed at the bottom of the support plate, the output shaft of the servo motor extends to the reciprocating screw, both ends of the reciprocating screw are spirally driven with sliders that move in opposite directions, one end of the slider is fixed on the cross beam, the protrusion on the cross beam penetrates the support plate and extends to the scraper, and the protrusion on the cross beam is provided with a strip groove along the length direction of the support plate, and the top of the scraper is connected to an inclined surface on one side facing the center of the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, rectangular grooves are provided at both ends of the support plate, and the rectangular grooves are arranged along the edge direction of the support plate, and baffles are installed on the rectangular grooves, one end of the baffle is connected to the support plate by a hinge near the side wall of the box body, and the bottom of the baffle is connected to the side plate by a third spring, and the side plate and the support plate are integrally formed, and as the servo motor is started, the slider drives the scrapers at both ends to move in the opposite direction and push the feces on the support plate into the rectangular groove, and the baffle rotates downward under the action of gravity and opens the rectangular groove, and the feces is poured out at this time.

[0009] Furthermore, the third spring is arranged obliquely, and a collection box placed at the bottom of the support plate is provided below the rectangular groove. The collection box adopts a movable pull-out arrangement, and a pushing handle is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the collection box. The support plate and the collection box are connected by a fixing rod, and a accommodating cavity connected to the third spring is formed between the collection box and the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the box is connected to the fixed pulley through a bending rod, and bearings connected to the bending rod are provided at both ends of the fixed pulley. The lifting ring is connected to a pull rope by traction and fixing, and a gap is formed between the conical parts to be placed on the battery pack.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning hole is provided at the connection between the cover body and the screw conveyor and is locked and fixed by a stop pin, and a spiral blade matching the screw conveyor is provided in the height direction.

[0012] Furthermore, the material inlet on the screw conveyor is connected to the first material trough, and both ends of the screw conveyor are fixed to the first material trough through inclined rods, and the spiral blades are vertically spirally arranged upward.

[0013] An intelligent breeding method for meat rabbits comprises the following steps: S1.1. Place 3-10 rabbits on the support plate of the box and put food into the first and second troughs; S1.2. When the weight of the rabbit is reduced, the support plate moves upward under the elastic recovery of the first spring, and the pull rope is pulled upward, so that the plug rod is pulled out of the battery pack. The battery packs are connected and the screw conveyor is powered and driven, and the food in the first trough is transported to the second trough; S1.3, when the meat rabbit has eaten the food in the second trough and gained weight, the pull rope is pulled downward under the elastic recovery of the second spring, and drives the insertion rod to move downward and insert between the battery packs, so that the battery packs are disconnected, thereby ensuring that the food in the first trough is no longer transported; S1.4, start the servo motor, so that the slider drives the scraper to move in the opposite direction, and pushes the feces on the support plate to the baffle. Under the action of gravity, the baffle rotates downward and opens the rectangular groove, so that the feces enters the collection box, and under the elastic recovery action of the third spring, the baffle is reset.

[0014] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) A feeding adjustment mechanism is provided. When the meat rabbit enters the support plate, the screw conveyor controls the feeding of the second trough by means of its own weight and mechanical transmission, thereby selectively feeding the meat rabbit according to its weight, scientifically and healthily helping the growth of the meat rabbit, and effectively and reasonably controlling the weight of the meat rabbit. When the weight of the meat rabbit is too large, the pull rope is loosened and moves downward under the elastic recovery of the second spring and disconnects the battery packs through the plug rod, so that the drive motor cannot supply power normally and the screw conveyor stops feeding. On the contrary, the weight of the meat rabbit is reduced, and the pull rope drives the plug rod to move upward, so that the battery packs are connected and power is supplied to the drive motor, so that the screw conveyor can feed normally and the normal operation of the device is ensured.

[0015] (2) A transmission assembly is set up. A fixed pulley and a movable pulley are set on the pull rope. This can save effort and prevent the pull rope from deviating during movement, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the transmission parts. The pull rope is installed on the lifting ring by traction and fixing. This is not only conducive to the installation and disassembly of the lifting ring and improves work efficiency, but also more conducive to quickly fixing the pull rope on the lifting ring. The telescopic rod set on the movable plate not only gives the movable plate corresponding support force, but also can guide the movable plate moving up and down accordingly, acting as a connecting medium between the movable plate and the cover body, greatly improving the safety of the device operation.

[0016] (3) A pushing cleaning mechanism is provided. After the servo motor is started, the sliders at both ends drive the scraper to move in the opposite direction through the spiral transmission, thereby pushing the feces on the support plate to the baffle. Since the baffle is connected to the support plate through a hinge, and the bottom of the baffle is connected to the side plate through a third spring, when the feces accumulate to a certain extent, the baffle rotates downward due to gravity and opens the rectangular groove, so that the feces slides into the collection box. In addition, the collection box is a pull-out movable setting, and the feces can be pushed and pulled out of it by pushing the handle, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and processing work, effectively ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the box, and preventing the normal and healthy growth of meat rabbits from being affected by excessive feces. It has a high degree of automation and strong intelligence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 A magnified image of point A; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the plug rod and the battery pack of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screw conveyor of the present invention; Figure 6 The interior of the box of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 7 The interior of the box of the present invention is schematically shown in FIG. Figure 2; Figure 8 It is a front view of the interior of the box of the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 A magnified view of point B; Fig.10 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the process of an intelligent breeding method for meat rabbits.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. box body; 2. support plate; 3. first spring; 4. feeding adjustment mechanism; 5. pull rope; 6. movable pulley; 7. fixed pulley; 8. movable plate; 9. lifting ring; 10. insertion rod; 11. screw conveyor; 12. first material trough; 13. battery pack; 14. conical part; 15. second spring; 16. telescopic rod; 17. tilting tube; 18. second material trough; 19. pushing cleaning mechanism; 20. servo motor; 21. reciprocating screw; 22. slider; 23. crossbeam; 24. scraper; 25. baffle; 26. third spring; 27. side plate; 28. collecting box; 29. ​​spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Reference Manual Attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits comprises: Box body 1, the outer wall of box body 1 is connected to the bottom plate through brackets on all sides, and the side wall of box body 1 is movably connected with support plate 2, the outer wall edge of support plate 2 is connected with a slide groove along the height direction of box body 1, and both sides of the bottom end of support plate 2 are connected to the bottom plate through first spring 3; The feeding adjustment mechanism 4 includes a pull rope 5 fixed at one end of the support plate 2, one end of the pull rope 5 passes through the movable pulley 6 and the fixed pulley 7 and extends to the lifting ring 9 on the movable plate 8, and both sides of the bottom end of the movable plate 8 are fixedly installed with a plug rod 10 extending to the inside of the cover body, and the bottom of the cover body is fixed in the first material trough 12 through a screw conveyor 11, and the bottom end of the plug rod 10 is connected to a conical portion 14 located between the battery packs 13, and a second spring 15 located at the top of the cover body is provided between the plug rods 10, and one end of the second spring 15 is connected to the bottom of the movable plate 8, wherein the movable plate 8 is fixed with a plug rod 10 extending to the inside of the cover body. The center of the bottom end of the moving plate 8 is connected to the cover body through a telescopic rod 16, the driving motor on the screw conveyor 11 is electrically connected to the battery pack 13, and an inclined tube 17 connected to the discharge port is provided on the screw conveyor 11, and a second material trough 18 fixed on the side wall of the box body 1 is provided below the inclined tube 17. As the support plate 2 on the box body 1 rises or falls during the force process, the pull rope 5 drives the lifting ring 9 and moves upward or downward through the insertion rod 10, the battery packs 13 are connected or disconnected with each other, and the screw conveyor 11 is started or stopped under the action of the driving motor.

[0022] A feeding adjustment mechanism 4 is provided. When the meat rabbit enters the support plate 2, with the help of its own weight and in cooperation with the mechanical transmission method, the screw conveyor 11 performs controlled feeding to the second trough 18, thereby selectively feeding according to the weight of the meat rabbit, scientifically and healthily helping the growth of the meat rabbit, and effectively and reasonably controlling the weight of the meat rabbit itself. When the weight of the meat rabbit is too large, the pull rope 5 is loosened and moves downward under the elastic recovery of the second spring 15 and disconnects the battery packs 13 through the insertion rod 10, so that the drive motor cannot be powered normally, and the screw conveyor 11 stops feeding. On the contrary, the weight of the meat rabbit is reduced, and the pull rope 5 drives the insertion rod 10 to move upward, so that the battery packs 13 are connected and power is supplied to the drive motor, so that the screw conveyor 11 can feed normally, ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0023] Specifically, the support plate 2 is movably connected to the side wall of the box body 1 through the first spring 3, so that the support plate 2 can not only ensure the normal movement of the meat rabbit, but also realize the lifting and lowering movement through the weight change of the meat rabbit, thereby driving the mechanical movement of the transmission part through the pull rope 5.

[0024] When the pull rope 5 moves up and down, the battery packs 13 can be connected or disconnected. The technical solution of the present invention is essentially to insert the tapered portion 14 on the insertion rod 10 into the gap between the battery packs 13. Such a structural design, on the one hand, can facilitate the insertion of the insertion rod 10 through the tapered portion 14 directly into the battery packs 13, and the disconnection action can be easily achieved by means of a small contact area. On the other hand, insertion into the gap between the battery packs 13 can reduce the insertion damage to the battery pack 13, prevent collision and wear between structural parts, and improve the safety and life of the device.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 An intelligent breeding and farming device for meat rabbits also includes a pushing and cleaning mechanism 19, which includes a servo motor 20 fixed at the bottom of the support plate 2, and the output shaft of the servo motor 20 extends to the reciprocating screw 21. Both ends of the reciprocating screw 21 are spirally driven with a slider 22 that moves in the opposite direction. One end of the slider 22 is fixed to a cross beam 23, and a protrusion on the cross beam 23 penetrates the support plate 2 and extends to the scraper 24. The protrusion on the cross beam 23 is provided with a strip groove along the length direction of the support plate 2, and the top of the scraper 24 is connected to an inclined surface on one side facing the center of the box body 1.

[0026] A pushing cleaning mechanism 19 is provided. After the servo motor 20 is started, the sliders 22 at both ends drive the scraper 24 to move in the opposite direction through the spiral transmission action, thereby pushing the feces on the support plate 2 to the baffle 25. Since the baffle 25 is rotatably connected to the support plate 2 through a hinge, and the bottom of the baffle 25 is connected to the side plate 27 through a third spring 26, when the feces accumulate to a certain extent, the baffle 25 rotates downward due to gravity and opens the rectangular groove, so that the feces slides into the collection box 28. In addition, the collection box 28 is a pull-out movable setting, and the feces can be pushed and pulled out of it by pushing the handle, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning and processing work, effectively ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the box 1, and preventing the normal and healthy growth of the meat rabbit from being affected by excessive feces. It has a high degree of automation and strong intelligence.

[0027] Rectangular grooves are provided at both ends of the support plate 2, and the rectangular grooves are arranged along the edge direction of the support plate 2, and baffles 25 are installed on the rectangular grooves. One end of the baffle 25 is connected to the support plate 2 by hinge rotation near the side wall of the box body 1, and the bottom of the baffle 25 is connected to the side plate 27 by the third spring 26. The side plate 27 and the support plate 2 are integrally formed. As the servo motor 20 is started, the slider 22 drives the scrapers 24 at both ends to move in the opposite direction and push the feces on the support plate 2 into the rectangular groove. The baffle 25 rotates downward under the action of gravity and opens the rectangular groove, and the feces is poured out at this time.

[0028] The third spring 26 is set at an angle, and a collection box 28 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 2 below the rectangular groove. The collection box 28 adopts a movable pull-out setting, and a pushing handle is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the collection box 28. The support plate 2 and the collection box 28 are connected by a fixing rod, and a accommodating chamber connected to the third spring 26 is formed between the collection box 28 and the support plate 2. When the cleaning mechanism 19 is not working, the scrapers 24 at both ends are located at the center of the support plate 2, and the top of the scraper 24 is connected with an inclined surface. In this way, even if there is feces on the scraper 24, the feces will slide onto the support plate 2 due to gravity, and then be swept into the collection box 28 by the movement of the scraper 24. By extension, the strip groove on the support plate 2 is the activity space for the movement of the crossbeam 23. In order to further collect and remove the feces in the strip groove, a box body placed on the bottom plate can be provided below the length direction of the strip groove, so as to comprehensively collect the feces dropped on the support plate 2.

[0029] In addition, the baffle 25 is rotatably connected to the support plate 2 via a hinge. Since the rotatable connection setting of the hinge is a conventional technical means obvious to those skilled in the art, it is not drawn in detail in the accompanying drawings, but it does not affect the effective implementation of the technical solution of the present invention.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The top of the box body 1 is connected to the fixed pulley 7 through a bending rod, and bearings connected to the bending rod are provided at both ends of the fixed pulley 7. The lifting ring 9 is connected to the pull rope 5 by traction and fixing. A gap is formed between the tapered parts 14 and is placed on the battery pack 13. A positioning hole is opened at the connection between the cover body and the screw conveyor 11 and is locked and fixed by a stop pin. The screw conveyor 11 is provided with a spiral blade 29 adapted thereto in the height direction, which is connected by locking and fixing with a stop pin, which can facilitate the installation and disassembly work between the structural parts and is beneficial to personnel operation.

[0031] A transmission assembly is set up, and a fixed pulley 7 and a movable pulley 6 are set on the pull rope 5, which can save effort and prevent the pull rope 5 from deviating during the movement, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the transmission part. The pull rope 5 is installed on the lifting ring 9 by traction and fixing, which is not only conducive to the installation and disassembly of the lifting ring 9 and improves the work efficiency, but also is more conducive to quickly fixing the pull rope 5 on the lifting ring 9. The telescopic rod 16 set on the movable plate 8 not only gives the movable plate 8 corresponding supporting force, but also can have a corresponding biasing and guiding effect on the movable plate 8 moving up and down, acting as a connecting medium between the movable plate 8 and the cover body, greatly improving the safety of the device operation.

[0032] The feed port on the screw conveyor 11 is connected to the first material trough 12, and both ends of the screw conveyor 11 are fixed to the first material trough 12 by inclined rods, and the spiral blades 29 are vertically spirally arranged upward, and the rotating spiral blades 29 push the material from the feed port to the discharge port, thereby realizing the material transportation. When the rotating shaft drives the spiral blades to rotate, the spiral blades 29 push the material from the inlet to the outlet, so that the material moves along the spiral trajectory inside the screw conveyor 11, and the material is lifted under the action of gravity and centrifugal force.

[0033] refer to Fig.10 , an intelligent breeding method for meat rabbits, comprising the following steps: S1.1. Place 3-10 rabbits on the support plate 2 of the box 1, and put food into the first trough 12 and the second trough 18; S1.2, when the weight of the meat rabbit is reduced, the support plate 2 moves upward under the elastic recovery of the first spring 3, and pulls the pull rope 5 upward, so that the insertion rod 10 is pulled out of the battery pack 13, and the battery packs 13 are connected and powered to drive the screw conveyor 11, and the food in the first trough 12 is transported to the second trough 18; S1.3, when the rabbit has eaten the food in the second trough 18 and gained weight, the pull rope 5 is pulled downward under the elastic recovery of the second spring 15, and drives the insertion rod 10 to move downward and insert between the battery packs 13, so that the battery packs 13 are disconnected, thereby ensuring that the food in the first trough 12 is no longer transported; S1.4, start the servo motor 20, so that the slider 22 drives the scraper 24 to move in the opposite direction, and pushes the feces on the support plate 2 to the baffle 25. Under the action of gravity, the baffle 25 rotates downward and opens the rectangular groove, so that the feces enters the collection box 28, and under the elastic recovery action of the third spring 26, the baffle 25 is reset.

[0034] The entire breeding and raising method has a high degree of automation and strong intelligence. The food can be automatically fed and adjusted according to the weight of the meat rabbits to prevent the meat rabbits from eating continuously, thereby ensuring the healthy and scientific growth and reproduction of the meat rabbits. At the same time, the cleanliness of the interior of the box 1 is also ensured, further improving the living environment of the meat rabbits.

[0035] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits, characterized in that: include: A box body (1), wherein the outer walls of the box body (1) are connected to the bottom plate via brackets on all sides, and the side walls of the box body (1) are movably connected to a support plate (2), the outer wall edge of the support plate (2) is connected to a slide groove along the height direction of the box body (1), and both sides of the bottom end of the support plate (2) are connected to the bottom plate via a first spring (3); A feeding adjustment mechanism (4), the feeding adjustment mechanism (4) comprising a pull rope (5) fixed to one end of the support plate (2), one end of the pull rope (5) passing through a movable pulley (6) and a fixed pulley (7) and extending to a lifting ring (9) on a movable plate (8), both sides of the bottom end of the movable plate (8) being fixedly mounted with plug rods (10) extending to the inside of the cover body, the bottom of the cover body being fixed in a first material trough (12) via a screw conveyor (11), the bottom end of the plug rod (10) being connected to a conical portion (14) located between the battery packs (13), and a second spring (15) located at the top of the cover body being provided between the plug rods (10), one end of the second spring (15) being connected to the bottom of the movable plate (8); The center of the bottom end of the movable plate (8) is connected to the cover body through a telescopic rod (16), the driving motor on the screw conveyor (11) is electrically connected to the battery pack (13), and the screw conveyor (11) is provided with an inclined tube (17) connected to the discharge port, and a second material trough (18) fixed on the side wall of the box body (1) is provided below the inclined tube (17). As the support plate (2) on the box body (1) rises or falls during the force application process, the pull rope (5) drives the lifting ring (9) and moves upward or downward through the insertion rod (10), the battery packs (13) are connected or disconnected with each other, and at the same time, the screw conveyor (11) is started or stopped under the action of the driving motor.

2. The intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (19) further comprises a pushing cleaning mechanism (19), wherein the pushing cleaning mechanism (19) comprises a servo motor (20) fixed to the bottom of the support plate (2), wherein the output shaft of the servo motor (20) extends to a reciprocating screw (21), wherein both ends of the reciprocating screw (21) are spirally driven with sliders (22) that move in opposite directions, wherein one end of the slider (22) is fixed to a crossbeam (23), wherein a protrusion on the crossbeam (23) penetrates the support plate (2) and extends to a scraper (24), and wherein a strip groove is formed on the protrusion on the crossbeam (23) along the length direction of the support plate (2), and an inclined surface is connected to one side of the top end of the scraper (24) facing the center of the box body (1).

3. The intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits according to claim 2, characterized in that: Rectangular grooves are provided at both ends of the support plate (2), the rectangular grooves are arranged along the edge direction of the support plate (2), and a baffle (25) is installed on the rectangular groove. One end of the baffle (25) is rotatably connected to the support plate (2) by a hinge near the side wall of the box body (1), and the bottom of the baffle (25) is connected to a side plate (27) by a third spring (26). The side plate (27) and the support plate (2) are integrally formed. When the servo motor (20) is started, the slider (22) drives the scrapers (24) at both ends to move in the opposite direction and push the feces on the support plate (2) into the rectangular groove. The baffle (25) rotates downward under the action of gravity and opens the rectangular groove, and the feces is poured out at this time.

4. The intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third spring (26) is arranged obliquely, a collection box (28) is arranged below the rectangular groove and is placed at the bottom of the support plate (2), the collection box (28) is arranged to be movable and pullable, and a push handle is fixedly mounted on one end of the outer wall of the collection box (28), the support plate (2) and the collection box (28) are connected via a fixing rod, and an accommodating cavity connected to the third spring (26) is formed between the collection box (28) and the support plate (2).

5. The intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is connected to a fixed pulley (7) via a bending rod, and bearings connected to the bending rod are provided at both ends of the fixed pulley (7). The lifting ring (9) is connected to a pull rope (5) by means of traction and fixation, and a gap is formed between the tapered portions (14) to be placed on the battery pack (13).

6. The intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole is provided at the connection between the cover body and the screw conveyor (11) and locking and fixing are achieved through a stop pin. A spiral blade (29) matching the screw conveyor (11) is provided in the height direction of the screw conveyor (11).

7. The intelligent breeding and raising device for meat rabbits according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material inlet on the screw conveyor (11) is connected to the first material trough (12), and both ends of the screw conveyor (11) are fixed to the first material trough (12) through inclined rods, and the spiral blades (29) are arranged vertically and spirally upward.

8. An intelligent breeding method for meat rabbits, applied to an intelligent breeding device for meat rabbits according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The steps include: S1.

1. Place 3 to 10 rabbits on the support plate (2) of the box (1), and put food into the first feed trough (12) and the second feed trough (18); S1.

2. When the weight of the meat rabbit is reduced, the support plate (2) moves upward under the elastic recovery action of the first spring (3), and pulls the pull rope (5) upward, so that the insertion rod (10) is pulled out of the battery pack (13). The battery packs (13) are connected and powered to drive the screw conveyor (11), and the food in the first trough (12) is transported to the second trough (18); S1.

3. When the meat rabbit has eaten the food in the second trough (18) and has gained weight, the pull rope (5) is pulled downward under the elastic recovery action of the second spring (15), and drives the insertion rod (10) to move downward and simultaneously insert between the battery packs (13), so that the battery packs (13) are disconnected, thereby ensuring that the food in the first trough (12) is no longer transported; S1.

4. The servo motor (20) is started, so that the slider (22) drives the scraper (24) to move in the reverse direction, and pushes the feces on the support plate (2) to the baffle (25). Under the action of gravity, the baffle (25) rotates downward and opens the rectangular groove, so that the feces enters the collection box (28). Moreover, under the elastic recovery action of the third spring (26), the baffle (25) is reset.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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