Full-automatic double-heating-platform laser marking press

Through the design of a fully automatic dual-heating platform laser printing machine, the coordinated cooperation of the conveyor device realizes automatic loading, heating and laser printing, which solves the problems of low production efficiency and insufficient processing accuracy in the existing technology, and improves processing efficiency and products Quality stability.

CN119237942APending Publication Date: 2025-01-03SUZHOU ENOUXI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411642184.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing laser printing machine equipment has shortcomings in terms of production efficiency and processing accuracy. The manual loading and unloading mode is inefficient and has high personnel skills requirements. The fully automatic processing mode achieved by using fixtures increases production costs and is difficult to deal with non-standards. product.

Method used

A fully automatic dual-heating platform laser printing machine is designed, and a mirror-setting conveyor device includes upper plate assembly, material grabbing assembly, heating assembly, conveying assembly, visual assembly and lower plate assembly. The product is realized through the collaborative cooperation of these components. Automatic feeding, heating, positioning and laser printing, without personnel intervention in the entire process.

Benefits of technology

Improve production efficiency and product quality stability, automatically complete regular positioning of pallets and product grabbing, ensure that the product is always in the right temperature state, adapt to the processing needs of a variety of products, and reduce labor intensity and production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic double-heating-platform laser marking machine which comprises a rack, a workbench is arranged on the rack, laser marking equipment is arranged on the rack, and the laser marking equipment is provided with a laser marking area; two sets of conveying devices are arranged on the workbench in a mirror image mode, and the conveying devices are distributed on the two sides of the laser engraving equipment and both partially exposed in the laser engraving area. The two conveying devices are the same in structure and each comprise an upper plate assembly, a grabbing assembly, a heating assembly, a conveying assembly, a visual assembly and a lower plate assembly, and the heating assemblies are arranged on the conveying assemblies and can move along preset rails of the conveying assemblies. The intelligent level of products is improved through integration of the products, no personnel intervention is needed in the whole machining process, and a series of links including product feeding, heating, visual positioning, laser engraving, final material receiving and distinguishing and the like can be automatically completed through close cooperation of all components of the equipment, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced. And the production efficiency and the product quality stability are greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laser engraving machines and relates to a full-automatic double-heating platform laser engraving machine. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern industrial production, laser marking technology has been widely used due to its advantages such as high precision and permanent marking. However, the existing laser marking equipment mainly presents two common modes, each with its own characteristics and limitations.

[0003] One is the manual loading and unloading mode. In this mode, the operator needs to manually place the product on the heating platform. After the platform reaches a suitable temperature, the product is moved to the designated position for engraving. However, this mode has obvious disadvantages. From the perspective of production efficiency, there are many manual operation links, resulting in a low overall efficiency. In addition, when the temperature of the heating platform is high, the skills of the personnel responsible for loading the materials are quite high. The operator must not only be proficient in the timing of placing the product, but also accurately control the operating speed to avoid risks such as burns, which undoubtedly increases the labor cost and difficulty of operation.

[0004] The second is to achieve fully automatic processing by adding jigs. This mode uses jigs to flatten the product and uses clip loading and unloading to achieve fully automatic operation. However, this mode also faces many problems. On the one hand, the process of putting products in and out of jigs is added, and the positioning accuracy requirements between products and jigs are extremely strict, which greatly increases production costs. On the other hand, due to the stress of the product itself, it is difficult for the jig to completely flatten it, resulting in poor product flatness during subsequent laser engraving, which ultimately results in low overall processing accuracy and a decrease in yield rate. In addition, this mode can only process products with fixed sizes and relatively complete appearances, and cannot effectively process defective products.

[0005] In summary, both existing laser engraving machine equipment models have certain shortcomings in practical applications and need to be further improved and perfected to better meet the diverse industrial production needs. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic dual-heating platform laser engraving machine, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background technology by improving the equipment.

[0007] The objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A fully automatic double-heating platform laser marking machine, comprising a frame, a workbench is arranged on the frame, a laser marking device is arranged on the frame, and the laser marking device has a laser marking area; the characteristic is that: two groups of conveying devices are arranged on the workbench in a mirror image, the conveying devices are distributed on both sides of the laser marking device and are partially exposed in the laser marking area; the two groups of conveying devices have the same structure and can alternately move the product to the laser marking area, the conveying device comprises an upper plate assembly, a material grabbing assembly, a heating assembly, a conveying assembly, a visual assembly and a lower plate assembly, the heating assembly is arranged on the conveying assembly and can move along a predetermined track of the conveying assembly; the operation steps are as follows: Step 1: stack the pallets loaded with products on the upper plate platform of the upper plate assembly, and regularly position the pallets on the upper plate platform; Step 2: vertically move the upper plate platform so that the tray on its upper end stops after reaching the designated position; the suction nozzle on the grabbing assembly grabs the product on the tray and moves it to the heating platform of the heating assembly; Step 3, the heating component heats the product until the temperature of the product reaches the set temperature threshold, and then moves the heating component toward the side of the visual component; while the heating component heats the product, the grabbing component grabs the empty pallet above the upper plate platform and moves it to the plate receiving platform of the lower plate component, and the upper plate platform moves upward again and moves the uppermost pallet to the specified position; Step 4: When the heating component moves to the sensing area of ​​the visual component, the visual camera on the visual component starts and visually locates the product on the heating component, and transmits the obtained product position information to the backend server; after the visual positioning is completed, the conveying component drives the heating component to move toward the laser engraving area; Step 5: The backend server processes the received product location information data and transmits the processing result to the laser marking device, and the laser marking device performs laser marking operation on the product in the laser marking area according to the received instruction; Step 6: After the laser marking is completed, the heating component will move back and re-enter the sensing area of ​​the visual component. The visual camera will visually locate and shoot the marked product and transmit the photographed product information to the backend server to determine whether the marked product is qualified; After step 7 and step 6 are completed, the conveying component drives the heating component to move to the initial position, and the grabbing component grabs the engraved product and places it on the empty tray of the corresponding receiving platform according to whether the product is qualified by the background server; Step 8: Repeat the operation in step 2, and repeat this cycle until there is no tray on the upper plate platform.

[0008] As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the upper plate assembly includes an upper plate bracket, a group of baffles distributed at 90 degrees are arranged at a pair of corners of the upper plate bracket, an upper plate platform is arranged on the upper plate bracket, a pushing assembly is arranged on the upper plate bracket, and the tray on the upper plate platform moves toward the side of the baffle under the push of the pushing assembly; a second driving mechanism is arranged on the frame below the upper plate bracket, and the second driving mechanism is connected to the upper plate platform and drives the upper plate platform to move vertically.

[0009] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the pushing assembly includes slide grooves staggered on the upper plate platform, a baffle rod is vertically arranged in the slide groove, and a first driving mechanism for driving the baffle rod to move along the slide groove is arranged on the upper plate bracket.

[0010] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, each of the baffles corresponds to at least one slide groove, and the slide groove is vertically distributed to the corresponding baffle.

[0011] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a protective cover is provided on the periphery of the upper plate bracket to shield the upper plate bracket and the first driving mechanism.

[0012] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, a first sensor for sensing whether a tray exists is provided on the baffle.

[0013] As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the material grabbing assembly includes a three-axis mobile platform, a nozzle mounting plate is arranged on the three-axis mobile platform, and the nozzle mounting plate can move along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions under the drive of the three-axis mobile platform, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged under the nozzle mounting plate, and the nozzles are connected to an external vacuum system through a hose.

[0014] As a further improvement of one embodiment of the present invention, the heating component includes a heating shell, a heater with a temperature control function is arranged in the heating shell, a heating platform connected to the heater is arranged on the heating shell, and a positioning block fixed on the conveying component is arranged at the bottom of the heating platform.

[0015] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, sensors are provided at the initial position of the conveying component, the laser engraving area and the sensing area of ​​the visual component.

[0016] As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the lower plate assembly includes at least two sets of plate collecting platforms, and the plate collecting platforms cooperate with the material grabbing assembly to be able to move vertically up and down.

[0017] The above technical solution has the following beneficial effects: through the coordination of the upper plate component, the material grabbing component, etc., it can automatically complete the operations such as regular positioning of the pallet and product grabbing, without relying on high-precision loading operations like the traditional method. More importantly, using the heating component as a carrier to move and process the product, so that the product is always at a suitable temperature state, which helps to improve the processing quality of the product; the entire processing process does not require human intervention, from product loading, heating, visual positioning to laser engraving and the final collection and separation of a series of links, can rely on the close cooperation between the various components of the equipment itself to automatically complete, greatly improving production efficiency and product quality stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram provided by the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the upper plate assembly provided by the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the heating assembly provided by the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1-frame; 11-workbench; 2-Laser marking equipment; 3-upper plate assembly; 31-upper plate platform; 311-slideway; 32-blocking rod; 33-blocking plate; 34-protective cover; 35-second driving mechanism; 36-first sensor; 4-grabbing component; 5-heating assembly; 51-heating shell; 52-heating platform; 53-positioning block; 6- conveying assembly; 7- Visual component; 8-Lower plate assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directional words used, such as "up, down, top, bottom", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the components themselves in the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directional words are not used to limit the present invention. Example

[0027] See also Figure 1 As shown, a fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marking machine includes a frame 1, a workbench 11 is arranged on the frame 1, and a laser marking device 2 is arranged on the frame 1, and the laser marking device 2 has a laser marking area. It is worth mentioning that there are two sets of conveying devices on the workbench 11, which are used for loading, feeding and receiving products. The above two sets of conveying devices have the same structure and are distributed on both sides of the laser marking device 2 in a mirror-symmetrical manner. When in use, the two sets of conveying devices can alternately convey the product to the laser marking area, and the laser marking device 2 performs laser marking on the product, and the overall efficiency is high.

[0028] The conveying device of the present invention is a fully functional and highly efficient system, which includes an upper plate assembly 3, a material grabbing assembly 4, a heating assembly 5, a conveying assembly 6, a visual assembly 7 and a lower plate assembly 8, wherein: the heating assembly 5 can move back and forth on the predetermined track of the conveying assembly 6, and this feature provides a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of the entire engraving process. The operation steps are as follows: Step 1: First, the pallets with products should be stacked in order on the upper plate platform 31 of the upper plate assembly 3. Once the placement is completed, the equipment will automatically position the pallets on the upper plate platform 31 in an orderly manner to ensure that each pallet is in the correct position, laying a good foundation for subsequent operations; Step 2: The upper plate platform 31 will move upward until the uppermost tray reaches the designated position and stops. At this time, the suction nozzle on the material grabbing component 4 will work to firmly absorb the product in the uppermost tray and accurately move it to the heating platform of the heating component 5 to prepare for the next step of heating treatment; Step 3, the heating component 5 starts heating the product, and its goal is to make the temperature of the product within the set temperature range. When the temperature reaches the predetermined temperature value, the heating component 5 will move along the predetermined track. At the same time, the material grabbing component 4 will absorb the empty tray at the top of the upper plate platform 31 and accurately move it to the plate receiving platform of the lower plate component 8. Then, the upper plate platform 31 moves upward again, repeating the previous action, so that the uppermost tray moves to the specified position again and stops; Step 4: The visual component 7 is set on one side of the track where the heating component 5 moves. When the heating component 5 moves to the sensing area of ​​the visual component 7, the visual camera on the visual component 7 is immediately started to visually locate the product on the heating component 5 and transmit the obtained product position information to the background server. After completing the positioning, the heating platform 5 will move forward to the laser engraving area and wait for the laser engraving to start; Step 5: After receiving the product location information from the visual component 7, the backend server processes the uploaded product information and obtains accurate product location information, and transmits the processing result to the laser marking device 2. The laser marking device 2 performs precise laser marking operations on the product in the laser marking area according to the received instructions to ensure the quality and accuracy of the marking; Step 6: When the laser marking is completed, the heating component 5 will move back and re-enter the sensing area of ​​the visual component 7. At this time, the visual camera will start again to visually locate and shoot the marked product, fully capture the information of the product after marking, and transmit the photographed product information to the background server to accurately judge whether the marked product is qualified; Step 7: After the visual sensing is completed, the heating component 5 continues to move back until it returns to the initial position. The material grabbing component 4 will absorb the engraved products according to the previously determined results of whether the products are qualified, and place them on the empty trays of the receiving platform of the lower plate component 8, so as to effectively distinguish qualified products from unqualified products, which is convenient for subsequent processing and statistics; Step 8, repeat the operation of step 2, and repeat this cycle until there is no tray on the upper plate platform 31, and the entire fully automatic double heating platform laser marking machine has completed a complete round of product laser marking and sorting process.

[0029] Specifically, if Figure 2As shown, the upper plate assembly 3 of the present invention is mainly composed of multiple parts. The first is the upper plate bracket, which serves as the support frame of the entire upper plate assembly and provides a stable installation foundation for other components. A baffle 33 is set at the diagonal of one side of the upper plate bracket (the two baffles are distributed at 90 degrees). These two baffles will play a key role in the subsequent regular positioning process of the pallet. The upper plate platform 31 set on the upper plate bracket has two sides adjacent to the baffle 33, which is the main area for placing pallets.

[0030] The upper plate platform 31 is provided with a material pushing assembly, which includes slide grooves 311 staggered on the upper plate platform, each baffle plate corresponds to at least one slide groove, and these slide grooves 311 are vertically distributed with the corresponding baffle plate. More importantly, a baffle rod 32 is vertically arranged in each slide groove 311, and at the same time, the upper plate bracket is equipped with a first driving mechanism that drives the baffle rod 32 to move along the slide groove 311. This first driving mechanism has a variety of optional forms, including but not limited to a cylinder, a motor-driven screw module, etc. When the tray is placed on the upper plate platform 31, the first driving mechanism will drive the baffle rod 32 to move in the slide groove 311, and the baffle rod 32 will forcefully push the tray to move toward the side of the baffle plate 33 until both sides of the tray are firmly against the baffle plate. In this way, the regular positioning of the tray can be completed accurately and efficiently, ensuring that each tray is in an accurate position, providing a good prerequisite for subsequent loading and other operations.

[0031] In order to improve the overall appearance of the device and protect the internal components, a protective cover 34 is provided on the periphery of the upper plate bracket. This protective cover 34 properly shields the upper plate bracket and the drive mechanism, making the entire device look neater and more beautiful in appearance, and can also prevent dust and other impurities from entering the interior to a certain extent, affecting the normal operation of the components.

[0032] A second driving mechanism 35 is provided on the frame 1 below the upper plate support. The second driving mechanism 35 is mainly composed of a screw module driven by a servo motor, and a guide column is provided on the periphery of the screw module. These screw modules and guide columns are closely connected to the upper plate platform 31, and they cooperate with each other to guide the upper plate platform 31 to move up and down stably. This stable up and down movement is very important for accurately delivering the tray to the appropriate position so that the material grabbing assembly can grab the product.

[0033] In addition, a first sensor 36 is provided on the baffle 33, which is responsible for sensing the pallet. When the first sensor 36 senses the pallet, it will promptly send a signal to the control system to stop the second drive mechanism 35, thereby ensuring that the upper plate platform 31 is in a suitable position. Of course, there is another situation that needs to be considered, that is, when the screw module driven by the servo motor reaches the set stroke, but the first sensor 36 does not sense the pallet at this time, this means that there is no pallet on the upper plate platform 31, and this information will also be accurately fed back to the control system so that the equipment can make corresponding subsequent operation arrangements.

[0034] In the fully automatic dual-heating platform laser engraving machine of the present invention, the material grabbing component 4 is mainly composed of a three-axis mobile platform that can move in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions. This platform has precise movement capabilities and can flexibly adjust the position. A nozzle mounting plate is arranged on the three-axis mobile platform. With the help of the three-axis mobile platform, the nozzle mounting plate can move freely along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions, thereby realizing multi-directional positioning.

[0035] Several suction nozzles are installed under the suction nozzle mounting plate. These suction nozzles are important components for realizing the action of grabbing and releasing materials. They are connected to the external vacuum system through a hose. When the vacuum system starts working, the suction nozzle can generate suction, thereby firmly adsorbing the product or tray for subsequent moving operations. When it is necessary to release the material, the suction can be easily released by controlling the vacuum system to complete the release action, ensuring that the entire process of loading and receiving materials can be carried out efficiently and accurately.

[0036] In the fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marking machine of the present invention, the heating component 5 is a key part to ensure the marking quality of the product.

[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, the heating assembly 5 is mainly composed of a heating shell 51, a heating platform 52 and a positioning block 53. The upper end surface of the heating shell 51 is provided with an exposed heating platform 52, which is an important area for placing products and heating them. The bottom of the heating shell 51 is a positioning block 53 fixed on the conveying assembly 6. The positioning block 53 can ensure the accurate installation and stable positioning of the heating assembly 5 on the conveying assembly 6, so that it can maintain a precise track during the back and forth movement.

[0038] A heater with a temperature control function is provided in the heating housing 51. This heater can accurately control the temperature of the heating platform 52 to reach and maintain it within a set temperature range, thereby providing a suitable heating environment for the product, ensuring that the product can achieve an ideal engraving effect in subsequent laser engraving operations, and effectively improving the accuracy and quality of engraving.

[0039] The heating component 5 in this application is fully involved in the entire process of loading and processing, and keeps the product in a suitable temperature state during processing, thereby greatly improving the processing efficiency and quality of the product. At present, some products need to have a certain temperature during processing. The existing conventional means is to preheat the product outside the production line, and then manually place it in the laser engraving equipment for laser engraving, and its temperature cannot be accurately controlled. This application document uses a heating component as a mobile carrier for the product, which can solve this technical problem well, keep the product in a suitable temperature range, and also reduce labor intensity.

[0040] In the fully automatic dual-heating platform laser engraving machine of the present invention, the conveying assembly 6 mainly includes a conveying bracket installed on the workbench 11, which provides a stable support foundation for the entire conveying structure. A screw module driven by a servo motor is arranged on the conveying bracket, and this driving method can ensure accurate and stable power output. The positioning block 53 of the heating assembly 5 is cleverly installed on the nut of the screw module through a connector, so that when the screw module is driven by the servo motor, it can drive the heating assembly 5 to move accurately along the predetermined track.

[0041] In addition, sensors are carefully set at key positions of the conveying component 6, including its initial position, the laser marking area, and the sensing area of ​​the visual component 7. These sensors can sense the position status of the heating component 5 in real time and feed back relevant information to the control system in a timely manner, thereby achieving precise control of the entire conveying and marking process, ensuring that each link is carried out in an orderly and efficient manner, and ensuring the stable operation and precise marking of the laser marking machine.

[0042] In the fully automatic dual-heating platform laser engraving machine of the present invention, the visual component 7 includes a visual bracket installed on the workbench 11, and the visual bracket provides a stable installation foundation for subsequent components. A visual camera is installed on the visual bracket.

[0043] When the pallet with products passes through the area where the visual component 7 is located under the drive of the conveyor component, the visual camera will start working quickly. It can carefully visually locate the products on the pallet with extremely high clarity and accuracy, and accurately capture key information such as the position and posture of the products. Subsequently, the acquired information will be transmitted to the background server in a timely manner, providing indispensable data support for subsequent laser marking equipment to perform precise marking and quality judgment of the marked products, thereby effectively ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the entire laser marking process.

[0044] In the fully automatic dual-heating platform laser engraving machine of the present invention, the lower plate assembly 8 is also an indispensable and important part. The lower plate assembly 8 includes at least two sets of plate receiving platforms, which undertake the important task of receiving and storing products and pallets in the operation process of the entire equipment. It is worth mentioning that the plate receiving platform has the vertical lifting function like the upper plate platform of the upper plate assembly 3. When the grabbing assembly 4 distinguishes the engraved products according to whether they are qualified or not and places them on the plate receiving platform, the plate receiving platform can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction according to the actual storage situation, which improves the overall operation efficiency and space utilization of the equipment.

[0045] Compared with the existing technology, the fully automatic dual-heating platform laser engraving machine of the present invention has many significant advantages. In the existing technology, the manual loading and unloading mode is inefficient and requires high skills of personnel, and the fully automatic processing mode using jigs has many limitations. However, this equipment has achieved highly intelligent operation through a series of sophisticated designs. It can adapt to product processing in various situations, and the laser engraving process can be successfully completed in this equipment.

[0046] Moreover, this equipment has low requirements for feeding accuracy. Its unique upper plate component and material grabbing component work together to automatically complete operations such as regular positioning of pallets and product grabbing, without relying on high-precision feeding operations like traditional methods. More importantly, the entire processing process does not require human intervention. From product feeding, heating, visual positioning to laser engraving and the final collection and separation, a series of links can be automatically completed by the close cooperation between the various components of the equipment itself, which greatly improves production efficiency and product quality stability.

[0047] Of course, the fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marking machine of the present invention, like a conventional laser marking machine, also has components such as a power supply unit and a control unit to achieve normal movement of the laser marking machine.

[0048] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0050] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic double-heating platform laser marking machine, comprising a frame, a workbench is arranged on the frame, a laser marking device is arranged on the frame, and the laser marking device has a laser marking area; characterized in that: Two sets of conveying devices are mirror-imaged on the workbench, and the conveying devices are distributed on both sides of the laser engraving equipment and are partially exposed in the laser engraving area; the two sets of conveying devices have the same structure and can alternately move the products to the laser engraving area; the conveying device includes an upper plate assembly, a material grabbing assembly, a heating assembly, a conveying assembly, a visual assembly and a lower plate assembly, and the heating assembly is arranged on the conveying assembly and can move along a predetermined track of the conveying assembly; The operation steps are as follows: Step 1: stack the pallets loaded with products on the upper plate platform of the upper plate assembly, and regularly position the pallets on the upper plate platform; Step 2: vertically move the upper plate platform so that the tray on its upper end stops after reaching the designated position; the suction nozzle on the grabbing assembly grabs the product on the tray and moves it to the heating platform of the heating assembly; Step 3, the heating component heats the product until the temperature of the product reaches the set temperature threshold, and then moves the heating component toward the side of the visual component; while the heating component heats the product, the grabbing component grabs the empty pallet above the upper plate platform and moves it to the plate receiving platform of the lower plate component, and the upper plate platform moves upward again and moves the uppermost pallet to the specified position; Step 4: When the heating component moves to the sensing area of ​​the visual component, the visual camera on the visual component starts and visually locates the product on the heating component, and transmits the obtained product position information to the backend server; after the visual positioning is completed, the conveying component drives the heating component to move toward the laser engraving area; Step 5: The backend server processes the received product location information data and transmits the processing result to the laser marking device, and the laser marking device performs laser marking operation on the product in the laser marking area according to the received instruction; Step 6: After the laser marking is completed, the heating component will move back and re-enter the sensing area of ​​the visual component. The visual camera will visually locate and shoot the marked product and transmit the photographed product information to the backend server to determine whether the marked product is qualified; After step 7 and step 6 are completed, the conveying component drives the heating component to move to the initial position, and the grabbing component grabs the engraved product and places it on the empty tray of the corresponding receiving platform according to whether the product is qualified by the background server; Step 8: Repeat the operation in step 2, and repeat this cycle until there is no tray on the upper plate platform.

2. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper plate assembly includes an upper plate bracket, a pair of corners of the upper plate bracket are provided with a group of baffles distributed at 90 degrees, an upper plate platform is provided on the upper plate bracket, a pushing assembly is provided on the upper plate bracket, and the tray on the upper plate platform moves toward the side of the baffle under the push of the pushing assembly; a second driving mechanism is provided on the frame below the upper plate bracket, and the second driving mechanism is connected to the upper plate platform and drives the upper plate platform to move vertically.

3. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pusher assembly comprises slide grooves staggered on the upper plate platforms, wherein a blocking rod is vertically arranged in the slide groove, and a first driving mechanism for driving the blocking rod to move along the slide groove is arranged on the upper plate bracket.

4. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each baffle plate corresponds to at least one slide groove, and the slide groove is vertically distributed with the corresponding baffle plate.

5. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protective cover is arranged on the periphery of the upper plate bracket to shield the upper plate bracket and the first driving mechanism.

6. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle is provided with a first sensor for sensing whether a tray exists.

7. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material grabbing assembly includes a three-axis mobile platform, on which a suction nozzle mounting plate is arranged. The suction nozzle mounting plate can move along the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis directions when driven by the three-axis mobile platform. A plurality of suction nozzles are arranged below the suction nozzle mounting plate, and the suction nozzles are connected to an external vacuum system through a hose.

8. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component comprises a heating shell, a heater with a temperature control function is arranged in the heating shell, a heating platform connected to the heater is arranged on the heating shell, and a positioning block fixed on the conveying component is arranged at the bottom of the heating platform.

9. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component is provided with sensors at its initial position, the laser engraving area and the sensing area of ​​the visual component.

10. The fully automatic dual-heating platform laser marker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower plate assembly comprises at least two sets of plate collecting platforms, and the plate collecting platforms cooperate with the material grabbing assembly to be able to move vertically up and down.