An automatic feeding device for automobile interior production
By designing an automatic loading equipment for automotive interior production, a set of clamping devices sucking fabric through negative pressure holes and attaching them to the board, the complex structure and high cost of loading devices in the prior art are solved. The problem has achieved the effect of simplifying the structure and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411784594.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The hot press loading device used in the production of automobile interiors in the prior art is complex in structure and high in cost, making it difficult to simplify the structure and reduce costs.
An automatic loading equipment is designed, using a set of clamping devices to absorb the fabric through the negative pressure hole, and the fabric is attached to the preheated board, simplifying the loading process.
The loading of fabrics and sheets is achieved through a set of clamping devices, which simplifies the structure, reduces costs, and improves production efficiency.
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Figure CN119238925B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile interior decoration production equipment, and in particular relates to automatic feeding equipment for automobile interior decoration production. Background Art
[0002] During the production process of automotive interiors, the panels need to be preheated, and then the fabrics are laid on the panels and placed together in a heat press for heat pressing.
[0003] In order to reduce labor costs and improve automation, in the existing technology, two sets of clamping and conveying devices are respectively provided on both sides of the hot press to clamp the plate and the fabric respectively and transport them to the hot press. However, the use of two sets of clamping and conveying devices has a relatively complex structure and high cost. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an automatic loading device for automobile interior production, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art of using two sets of clamping and conveying devices to load plates and fabrics respectively, resulting in a relatively complex device structure and high cost.
[0005] The embodiment of the present application is implemented as follows: an automatic feeding device for automobile interior production, the automatic feeding device comprising: a plate preheating device, comprising an oven and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt passing through the heating cavity of the oven; a mounting frame, located at the discharge end of the conveyor belt, a guide rail is arranged on the mounting frame, and a waiting frame, a fabric feeding device and a hot pressing station for placing a hot press are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the guide rail; a clamping device is slidably arranged on the guide rail, the clamping device comprises two symmetrically arranged chuck assemblies, the chuck assembly comprises a sliding frame slidably matched with the guide rail, a lifting plate is lifted and lowered on the sliding frame, a first clamping member is arranged on the lifting plate, a second clamping member fixedly connected to the sliding frame is arranged below the first clamping member, a first end face is provided on the side of the first clamping member close to the second clamping member, a plurality of negative pressure holes are opened on the first end face, a first cavity connected to each of the negative pressure holes is opened in the first clamping member, the first cavity is connected to a negative pressure generating device, and a lifting drive device for driving the lifting plate to move up and down is arranged on the sliding frame.
[0006] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first clamping member is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and a first driving device for driving the first clamping member to rotate is provided on the lifting plate. When the first driving device drives the first clamping member to rotate, the negative pressure holes on the two chuck assemblies approach each other or move away from each other.
[0007] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the first clamping member is further provided with an end cover located at the negative pressure hole, the end cover is flush with the first end surface, a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly distributed on the end cover, and the diameter of the ventilation holes is smaller than that of the negative pressure hole.
[0008] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a needle is movably provided on the end cover, and the needle can extend out of the end cover to protrude from the first end surface.
[0009] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the needle is slidably disposed on the end cover, a piston chamber is disposed on the end cover, a first piston member is disposed in the piston chamber, the first piston member divides the piston chamber into a lower chamber and an upper chamber, the lower chamber is connected to the first chamber, and the upper chamber is connected to the atmosphere, and the tail end of the needle is fixedly disposed on the first piston member, and the first piston member can drive the needle to extend or retract the end cover when moving.
[0010] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a connecting hole coaxially arranged with the negative pressure hole is opened on the peripheral wall of the first cavity, the center of the end cover has an annular column portion, the inner cavity of the annular column portion forms the piston cavity, the outer peripheral surface of the annular column portion is threadedly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole, and the end of the connecting hole away from the annular column portion is connected to the atmosphere.
[0011] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the connecting hole is threadedly connected to an end of the end cover with a piston cylinder, a second piston member is slidably provided in the piston cylinder, the upper end of the piston cylinder is connected to the atmosphere, and the lower end is connected to the upper cavity, a first contact is provided on the second piston member, and a second contact that cooperates with the first contact is provided below the second piston member, the second piston member is connected to the top wall of the piston cylinder by an elastic member, and when the first contact and the second contact are in contact, the first driving device is controlled to drive the first clamping member to rotate.
[0012] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the inner cavity of the annular column portion includes a first cylindrical cavity and a second cylindrical cavity with a diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical cavity, the first piston member is arranged in the first cylindrical cavity, the peripheral wall of the second cylindrical cavity is provided with a first through hole connected to the first cavity, and one end of the first cylindrical cavity away from the second cylindrical cavity is threadedly connected to a limiting member, and a second through hole connecting the first cylindrical cavity and the connecting hole is provided in the limiting member.
[0013] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged at intervals on the second clamping member, a second cavity connected to the air outlet holes is opened in the second clamping member, and the second cavity is connected to the air compressor.
[0014] Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the fabric feeding device includes a lifting cylinder arranged above the guide rail, a connecting frame is provided at the output end of the lifting cylinder, a grabbing piece for grabbing the fabric is provided on the connecting frame, a placing frame for placing the fabric is provided below the connecting frame, and the height of the placing frame is lower than the guide rail.
[0015] The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic loading device for automobile interior production, in which a plate is put in from the loading end of a conveyor belt. Driven by the conveyor belt, the plate is preheated in an oven, and then is passed out from the unloading end of the conveyor belt and falls onto a waiting rack. The clamping device slides along the guide rail through the fabric loading device, and absorbs both sides of the fabric through the negative pressure holes of the two first clamping members. The clamping device continues to move to the waiting rack, and the first clamping member moves down to attach the fabric to the plate and clamp the plate. Then the clamping device moves along the guide rail to the hot pressing station, and the plate and the fabric are put into the hot press together for hot pressing. By setting a negative pressure hole on the first clamping member to absorb the fabric, the fabric can be attached to the first clamping member. When the plate is clamped, the fabric can be attached to the upper surface of the plate. In this way, the loading of fabrics and plates can be realized through a set of clamping devices, simplifying the structure and reducing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic feeding device for automobile interior production provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the middle material feeding device;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle mounting frame and the clamping device;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping device;
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 5 a perspective cross-sectional view of the middle sliding frame and the second clamping member;
[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 5 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the first clamping member;
[0024] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0025] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A three-dimensional cutaway view of the middle end cover.
[0026] In the figure:
[0027] 10. Hot press; 20. Fabric; 100. Plate preheating device; 110. Conveyor belt; 120. Oven; 200. Waiting rack;
[0028] 300, clamping device; 301, clamping head assembly; 310, sliding frame; 311, sliding seat; 312, nut member; 320, lifting plate; 330, first clamping member; 331, first cavity; 332, negative pressure hole; 333, connecting hole; 334, second end surface; 340, second clamping member; 341, second cavity; 342, air outlet; 351, first gear; 352, rack; 361, second gear; 362, third gear;
[0029] 400, fabric feeding device; 410, frame; 411, placement rack; 420, lifting cylinder; 430, connecting rack; 440, grabbing member;
[0030] 510, mounting frame; 520, guide rail; 530, screw rod;
[0031] 610, end cover; 611, ventilation hole; 612, mounting groove; 620, annular column; 621, piston chamber; 622, first through hole; 630, first piston member; 640, stopper; 641, second through hole; 650, needle;
[0032] 710, piston cylinder; 720, second piston member; 730, contact mounting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0034] The specific implementation of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, an automatic feeding device for automobile interior production provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a plate preheating device 100, a waiting rack 200, a fabric feeding device 400, a mounting rack 510 and a clamping device 300.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, the plate preheating device 100 includes an oven 120 and a conveyor belt 110, and the conveyor belt 110 passes through the heating chamber of the oven 120. The plate is placed on the feeding end of the conveyor belt 110 through a conveyor line or a robotic arm, and the conveyor belt 110 drives the plate into the heating chamber of the oven 120 for preheating. After the preheating is completed, the conveyor belt 110 continues to move to transport the plate to the waiting rack 200. The specific structures of the conveyor belt 110 and the oven 120 are all prior art and will not be repeated here.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the mounting frame 510 is located at the discharge end of the conveyor belt 110, and a guide rail 520 is arranged on the mounting frame 510. The waiting frame 200, the material feeding device 400, and the hot pressing station for placing the hot press machine 10 are arranged in sequence along the extension direction of the guide rail 520. The mounting frame 510 is welded by profiles, and includes four supporting legs and a rectangular frame located at the upper end of the supporting legs. The long sides of the rectangular frame are all provided with guide rails 520, and the two guide rails 520 are arranged in parallel. A sliding seat 311 cooperating with the guide rail 520 is arranged on the movable plate. Through the cooperation between the sliding seat 311 and the guide rail 520, the sliding frame 310 slides smoothly.
[0038] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a screw rod 530 is rotatably provided on the mounting frame 510, a nut member 312 matched with the screw rod 530 is fixedly provided on the sliding frame 310, and a driving motor for driving the screw rod 530 to rotate is provided on the mounting frame 510. Specifically, the screw rod 530 and the driving motor are transmitted to each other through a belt drive, and two screw rods 530 are provided in parallel, and the two screw rods 530 are transmitted to each other through a belt drive.
[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the clamping device 300 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 520, and the clamping device 300 includes two symmetrically arranged clamping head assemblies 301, and the clamping head assembly 301 includes a sliding frame 310 that is slidably matched with the guide rail 520. A lifting plate 320 is lifted and lowered on the sliding frame 310, and a first clamping member 330 is arranged on the lifting plate 320. A second clamping member 340 fixedly connected to the sliding frame 310 is arranged below the first clamping member 330. The first clamping member 330 has a first end surface on a side close to the second clamping member 340, and a plurality of negative pressure holes 332 are provided on the first end surface. A first cavity 331 connected to each negative pressure hole 332 is provided in the first clamping member 330, and the first cavity 331 is connected to the negative pressure generating device. A lifting driving device for driving the lifting plate 320 to lift and lower is arranged on the sliding frame 310. In some embodiments, the negative pressure generating device is a vacuum generator.
[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the lifting drive device includes a first gear 351 rotatably arranged on the lifting plate 320, the first gear 351 is driven by a first motor, a vertically arranged rack 352 is fixedly arranged on the lifting plate 320, the first gear 351 and the rack 352 are engaged for transmission, and when the first motor rotates, the lifting plate 320 is driven to move up and down through the engagement of the first gear 351 and the rack 352.
[0041] In the embodiment of the present application, the plate is put in from the feeding end of the conveyor belt 110. Driven by the conveyor belt 110, the plate is preheated by the oven 120, and then passes out from the unloading end of the conveyor belt 110 and falls on the waiting rack 200. The clamping device 300 slides along the guide rail 520 and passes through the fabric feeding device 400, and absorbs both sides of the fabric 20 through the negative pressure holes 332 of the two first clamping members 330. The clamping device 300 continues to move to the waiting rack 200, and the first clamping member 330 moves down to attach the fabric 20 to the plate and clamp the plate, and then the clamping device 300 moves along the guide rail 520 to the hot pressing station, and the plate and the fabric 20 are placed together in the hot press 10 for hot pressing. By setting a negative pressure hole 332 on the first clamping member 330 to absorb the fabric 20, the fabric 20 can be attached to the first clamping member 330. When the plate is clamped, the fabric 20 can be attached to the upper surface of the plate. In this way, the fabric 20 and the plate can be loaded through a set of clamping devices 300, simplifying the structure and reducing costs.
[0042] Reference Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the first clamping member 330 is rotatably disposed on the lifting plate 320, and the lifting plate 320 is provided with a first driving device that drives the first clamping member 330 to rotate. When the first driving device drives the first clamping member 330 to rotate, the negative pressure holes 332 on the two clamping head assemblies 301 approach each other or move away from each other. The negative pressure hole 332 deviates from the rotation axis of the first clamping member 330, so that when the first clamping member 330 rotates relative to the lifting plate 320, the first end face and the negative pressure hole 332 can move around the rotation axis of the first clamping member 330, so that after the negative pressure hole 332 absorbs the fabric 20, the negative pressure holes 332 on the two first clamping members 330 move away from each other through the rotation of the two first clamping members 330, and the fabric 20 can be tensioned.
[0043] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the first driving device includes a second gear 361 fixedly connected to the first clamping member 330, the second gear 361 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft of the first clamping member 330, the lifting plate 320 is provided with a second motor, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a third gear 362, and the second gear 361 and the third gear 362 are meshed and driven. In this way, the second motor can drive the first clamping member 330 to rotate through gear transmission.
[0044] Reference Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the first clamping member 330 is further provided with an end cap 610 located at the negative pressure hole 332, the end cap 610 is flush with the first end surface, and a plurality of ventilation holes 611 are evenly distributed on the end cap 610, and the diameter of the ventilation holes 611 is smaller than the negative pressure hole 332. It can be understood that by providing the end cap 610 on the negative pressure hole 332, it is possible to prevent the negative pressure hole diameter from being too large so that the fabric 20 is trapped in the negative pressure hole 332, and the wrinkles generated on the fabric 20 can be reduced. Specifically, as Fig. 9 As shown, the port of the negative pressure hole 332 is provided with a receiving groove, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the negative pressure hole 332 , and the receiving groove is used to receive the end cover 610 so that the end cover 610 is flush with the first end surface.
[0045] In some embodiments of the present application, a needle 650 is movably provided on the end cover 610, and the needle 650 can extend out of the end cover 610 to protrude from the first end surface. It can be understood that when the negative pressure hole 332 absorbs some fabrics 20 with good air permeability, the absorption effect is not good, and it is difficult to absorb the fabric 20 steadily. The fabric 20 is pierced by the needle 650 on the end cover 610, and then the first clamping member 330 rotates to drive the needle 650 to move and tighten the fabric 20. In this way, the fabric 20 can be stably clamped on the first clamping member 330.
[0046] like Fig. 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the first clamping member 330 is further provided with a second end face 334 connected to the first end face, the first end face and the second end face 334 are equidistant from the rotation axis of the first clamping member 330, and the first end face and the second end face 334 are arranged at an angle, and preferably, the angle between the first end face and the second end face 334 is thirty degrees. It can be understood that when the first clamping member 330 rotates, the first end face rotates from a horizontal position to an inclined position, and the second end face 334 rotates to the original position of the first end face, so that when the plate is clamped, the needle 650 can avoid contact with the plate, and the needle 650 can be effectively protected.
[0047] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the needle 650 is slidably disposed on the end cover 610, and a piston cavity 621 is disposed on the end cover 610. A first piston member 630 is disposed in the piston cavity 621. The first piston member 630 divides the piston cavity 621 into a lower cavity and an upper cavity. The lower cavity is connected to the first cavity 331, and the upper cavity is connected to the atmosphere. The tail end of the needle 650 is fixedly disposed on the first piston member 630. When the first piston member 630 moves, it can drive the needle 650 to extend or retract the end cover 610. It can be understood that when the negative pressure generating device is working and negative pressure is generated in the first cavity 331, the negative pressure hole 332 absorbs the fabric 20 and makes it close to the end cover 610. At the same time, the lower cavity of the piston cavity 621 generates negative pressure due to being connected to the first cavity 331, and the first piston member 630 drives the needle 650 to go down and puncture the fabric 20. Furthermore, the negative pressure hole 332 draws the fabric 20 to move upward, and the needle 650 punctures downward, and the two move toward each other, thereby ensuring the reliability of the puncture.
[0048] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, a connecting hole 333 coaxially arranged with the negative pressure hole 332 is provided on the peripheral wall of the first cavity 331, and the center of the end cover 610 has a ring column portion 620, the inner cavity of the ring column portion 620 forms the piston cavity 621, the outer peripheral surface of the ring column portion 620 is threadedly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole 333, and the end of the connecting hole 333 away from the ring column portion 620 is connected to the atmosphere. It can be understood that the installation of the end cover 610 can be realized by passing the ring column portion 620 through the negative pressure hole 332 and the first cavity 331 and then screwing it with the connecting hole 333, and the upper cavity can be connected to the atmosphere through the connecting hole 333, and the structure is simple and reliable, and it is easy to process.
[0049] like Fig.10 As shown, in some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the end cover 610 is provided with a mounting groove 612 , and the mounting tool is clamped in the mounting groove 612 , so as to facilitate the rotation and installation of the end cover 610 .
[0050] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the connecting hole 333 is threadedly connected to the piston cylinder 710 at one end away from the end cover 610, and a second piston member 720 is slidably provided in the piston cylinder 710. The upper end of the piston cylinder 710 is connected to the atmosphere, and the lower end is connected to the upper cavity. A first contact is provided on the second piston member 720, and a second contact that cooperates with the first contact is provided below the second piston member 720. The second piston member 720 is connected to the top wall of the piston cylinder 710 by an elastic member. When the first contact and the second contact are in contact, the first driving device is controlled to drive the first clamping member to rotate.
[0051] It is understandable that when the first piston drives the needle 650 to descend, the pressure of the upper cavity decreases, the second piston member 720 moves downward and makes the first contact abut against the second contact, generating an electrical signal to control the second motor to drive the first clamping member 330 to rotate. When the pressure of the upper cavity is restored, the elastic member can pull the second piston member 720 back up. In this way, it can be ensured that the needle 650 is punctured before driving the motor to rotate, ensuring the reliability of the work. In some embodiments, the piston cylinder 710 and its internal parts are installed on only one connecting hole 333.
[0052] Specifically, refer to Fig. 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the second piston member 720 is provided with a first contact, a contact mounting member 730 is installed on the side wall of the piston cylinder 710, the contact mounting member 730 is located below the piston, and a second contact is provided on the contact mounting member 730. The first contact and the second contact are respectively electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the second motor. The first contact contacts the second contact to generate an electrical signal, and the controller controls the second motor to drive the first clamping member 330 to rotate.
[0053] like Fig.10 As shown, the inner cavity of the annular column portion 620 includes a first cylindrical cavity and a second cylindrical cavity with a diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical cavity. The first piston member 630 is disposed in the first cylindrical cavity. The peripheral wall of the second cylindrical cavity is provided with a first through hole 622 connected to the first cavity 331. The end of the first cylindrical cavity away from the second cylindrical cavity is threadedly connected to a limiting member 640. The limiting member 640 is provided with a second through hole 641 connecting the first cylindrical cavity and the connecting hole 333. It can be understood that the first piston member 630 can be lowered by the stepped surface of the first cylindrical cavity and the second cylindrical cavity, and the first piston can be upper-positioned by the limiting member 640 to ensure stable operation of the piston. Specifically, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 As shown, the upper inner wall of the second cylindrical cavity is provided with a thread, and the stopper 640 is threadedly connected to one end of the second cylindrical cavity. The stopper 640 is provided with a second through hole 641 to connect the upper cavity with the connecting hole 333, thereby realizing the connection between the upper cavity and the atmosphere.
[0054] like Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the second clamping member 340 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 342 at intervals along its length direction, and the second clamping member 340 is provided with a second cavity 341 connected to each of the air outlet holes 342, and the second cavity 341 is connected to the air compressor. It can be understood that air is blown toward the fabric 20 through the air outlet holes 342, so that the fabric 20 is close to the first clamping member 330, ensuring that the fabric 20 enters the suction range of the negative pressure hole 332, and stable suction is achieved.
[0055] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the fabric feeding device 400 includes a lifting cylinder 420 disposed above the guide rail 520, a connecting frame 430 is disposed at the output end of the lifting cylinder 420, a grabbing member 440 for grabbing the fabric 20 is disposed on the connecting frame 430, and a placing frame 411 for placing the fabric 20 is disposed below the connecting frame 430, and the height of the placing frame 411 is lower than the guide rail 520. Specifically, the lifting cylinder 420 is installed at the top of the frame 410, and the middle section of the frame 410 is formed with a placing frame 411 for placing the fabric 20, and the guide rail 520 passes through the frame 410 from above the placing frame 411. It can be understood that the lifting cylinder 420 drives the connecting frame 430 to descend, the grabbing member 440 grabs the fabric 20, and the lifting cylinder 420 rises back to bring the fabric 20 to a position suitable for the clamping device 300 to clamp. In some embodiments, the grabbing member 440 can be a suction cup or a hook surface of Velcro.
[0056] In the embodiment of the present application, the plate is put in from the feeding end of the conveyor belt 110. Driven by the conveyor belt 110, the plate is preheated by the oven 120, and then passes out from the unloading end of the conveyor belt 110 and falls on the waiting rack 200. The clamping device 300 slides along the guide rail 520 through the fabric feeding device 400, and absorbs both sides of the fabric 20 through the negative pressure holes 332 of the two first clamping members 330. The clamping device 300 continues to move to the waiting rack 200, and the first clamping member 330 moves down to attach the fabric 20 to the plate and clamp the plate, and then the clamping device 300 moves along the guide rail 520 to the hot pressing station, and the plate and the fabric 20 are placed together in the hot press 10 for hot pressing. By setting a negative pressure hole 332 on the first clamping member 330 to absorb the fabric 20, the fabric 20 can be attached to the first clamping member 330. When the plate is clamped, the fabric 20 can be attached to the upper surface of the plate. In this way, the fabric 20 and the plate can be loaded through a set of clamping devices 300, simplifying the structure and reducing costs. In addition, the fabric 20 is pierced by the needle 650 on the end cover 610, and then the first clamping member 330 rotates to drive the needle 650 to move and tighten the fabric 20. In this way, the fabric 20 can be stably clamped on the first clamping member 330.
[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for automobile interior production, characterized in that: The automatic feeding equipment comprises: A plate preheating device comprises an oven and a conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt passes through a heating cavity of the oven; A mounting frame, located at the discharge end of the conveyor belt, the mounting frame is provided with a guide rail, and a waiting frame, a fabric feeding device and a hot pressing station for placing a hot pressing machine are sequentially arranged along the extension direction of the guide rail; A clamping device is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the clamping device includes two symmetrically arranged clamping head assemblies, and the clamping head assembly includes a sliding frame that slides with the guide rail, and a lifting plate is lifted and lowered on the sliding frame, and a first clamping member is arranged on the lifting plate, and a second clamping member fixedly connected to the sliding frame is arranged below the first clamping member, and the first clamping member has a first end surface on a side close to the second clamping member, and a plurality of negative pressure holes are provided on the first end surface, and a first cavity connected to each of the negative pressure holes is provided in the first clamping member, and the first cavity is connected to the negative pressure generating device, and a lifting driving device for driving the lifting plate to move up and down is arranged on the sliding frame; The first clamping member is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and a first driving device for driving the first clamping member to rotate is arranged on the lifting plate. When the first driving device drives the first clamping member to rotate, the negative pressure holes on the two clamping head assemblies are moved closer to each other or farther away from each other; The first clamping member is further provided with an end cover located at the negative pressure hole, the end cover is flush with the first end surface, a plurality of ventilation holes are evenly distributed on the end cover, and the diameter of the ventilation holes is smaller than that of the negative pressure hole; A needle is movably arranged on the end cover, and the needle can extend out of the end cover to protrude from the first end surface.
2. The automatic feeding equipment for automobile interior production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The needle is slidably arranged on the end cover, a piston cavity is arranged on the end cover, a first piston member is arranged in the piston cavity, the first piston member divides the piston cavity into a lower cavity and an upper cavity, the lower cavity is connected to the first cavity, and the upper cavity is connected to the atmosphere, the tail end of the needle is fixedly arranged on the first piston member, and the first piston member can drive the needle to extend out or retract the end cover when moving.
3. The automatic feeding equipment for automobile interior production according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A connecting hole coaxially arranged with the negative pressure hole is opened on the peripheral wall of the first cavity, and the center of the end cover has an annular column portion, the inner cavity of the annular column portion forms the piston cavity, the outer peripheral surface of the annular column portion is threadedly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the connecting hole, and the end of the connecting hole away from the annular column portion is connected to the atmosphere.
4. The automatic feeding equipment for automobile interior production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The connecting hole is threadedly connected to an end of the end cover with a piston cylinder, and a second piston member is slidably provided in the piston cylinder. The upper end of the piston cylinder is connected to the atmosphere, and the lower end is connected to the upper cavity. A first contact is provided on the second piston member, and a second contact that cooperates with the first contact is provided below the second piston member. The second piston member is connected to the top wall of the piston cylinder by an elastic member. When the first contact and the second contact are in contact, the first driving device is controlled to drive the first clamping member to rotate.
5. The automatic feeding equipment for automobile interior production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner cavity of the annular column portion includes a first cylindrical cavity and a second cylindrical cavity with a diameter smaller than that of the first cylindrical cavity. The first piston member is arranged in the first cylindrical cavity. The peripheral wall of the second cylindrical cavity is provided with a first through hole connected to the first cavity body. One end of the first cylindrical cavity away from the second cylindrical cavity is threadedly connected to a limiting member. The limiting member is provided with a second through hole connecting the first cylindrical cavity and the connecting hole.
6. The automatic feeding equipment for automobile interior production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second clamping member is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes at intervals, and the second clamping member is provided with a second cavity connected to the air outlet holes, and the second cavity is connected to the air compressor.
7. The automatic feeding equipment for automobile interior production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fabric feeding device includes a lifting cylinder arranged above the guide rail, a connecting frame is provided at the output end of the lifting cylinder, a grabbing piece for grabbing the fabric is provided on the connecting frame, a placing frame for placing the fabric is provided below the connecting frame, and the height of the placing frame is lower than the guide rail.
Citation Information
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