Solid-liquid separation device with biogas treatment structure for breeding excrement storage pool
By designing a solid-liquid separation device for breeding feces storage tanks, using mechanical transmission and heat treatment technology, the problem of high content of solid-fece waste liquid in feces solid-liquid separation is solved, and efficient drying of feces and effective resources are achieved. use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411606453.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The waste liquid content of solid feces is high during the solid-liquid separation process, resulting in the inability to effectively utilize solid feces.
A solid-liquid separation device with biogas treatment structure in a breeding feces storage tank was designed, and the feces were heated by mechanical transmission and heat treatment using components such as movable shaft, limit groove, slide rod, connecting ring, press plate, slide plate, sealing plate and other components. Dry and solid-liquid separation to reduce the waste liquid content in solid feces.
It effectively reduces the waste liquid content in solid feces, improves the efficiency of solid-liquid separation, and realizes efficient drying of feces and resource availability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119241022A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of excrement treatment, and in particular to a solid-liquid separation device having a biogas treatment structure in an aquaculture excrement storage tank. Background Art
[0002] The solid-liquid separation of feces is an important part of the feces treatment process, which is helpful for the subsequent further treatment and resource utilization of feces. For the liquid part: if anaerobic fermentation is to be carried out to produce biogas, the fermentation efficiency of the liquid part after the solid impurities are separated is higher, because the solid impurities may affect the fermentation process of microorganisms. At the same time, if the liquid is to be deeply treated to meet the emission standards, reducing the suspended solids will help improve the treatment effect. For the solid part: the solid part can be more conveniently composted or made into organic fertilizer, because after the moisture content is reduced, the composting process will not produce an anaerobic environment or emit unpleasant odors due to excessive moisture.
[0003] In the process of solid-liquid separation of feces, the conventional method uses physical pressure to achieve filtering and separation of feces. However, since feces have a certain viscosity, when squeezing and separating feces with lower viscosity, the separation is not complete, which can easily lead to a higher liquid content inside the solid feces, and thus the separated solid feces cannot be collected for subsequent utilization.
[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements on this and proposed a solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure in the livestock manure storage tank. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the solid feces cannot be utilized due to the high waste liquid content in the solid feces during the solid-liquid separation process.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure in a livestock manure storage tank to solve the above-mentioned problem.
[0007] The present invention is specifically as follows: It includes a movable shaft, the outer surface of which is provided with a limiting groove, the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a connecting ring at the end away from the sliding groove, the outer surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, the lower surface of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod, the horizontal end of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a slide plate, the side of the slide plate is penetrated by an arc rod, the upper end of the arc rod is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a sealing plate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, the groove is arranged on the outer surface of the first gas pipe, the lower surface of the slide plate is slidably connected with a plug plate, the plug plate is connected to the feed pipe away from the first gas pipe surface, the plug plate is connected to the first gas pipe, and the outer surface of the first gas pipe has a plurality of partitions in a circular array, the partitions are in contact with the pressure plate, the pressure plate is arc-shaped and forms a closed loop with the partition.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected between the partitions, the connecting plates are fixedly connected to form grooves, and through holes are provided on the sides of the connecting plates.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the partition is fixedly connected to a shell away from the first gas pipe surface, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected to a support frame, a pulley is rotatably connected between the support frames, a steel cable is wrapped around the outer surface of the pulley, one end of the steel cable is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to a filter plate, the filter plates have multiple pieces and are arc-shaped, the filter plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft away from the steel cable surface, and the rotating shaft is hinged on the outer surface of the first gas pipe.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end of the movable shaft is connected to the first air pipe and is rotatably connected, the upper end of the movable shaft is fixedly connected to the second air pipe, the upper end of the second air pipe is connected to a static tank, the upper surface of the static tank is connected to a stirring tank, the material pipe is connected to the static tank and the material pipe is lower than the height of the second air pipe in the static tank, and the material pipe is sleeved on the first air pipe, the second air pipe and the inner wall of the movable shaft.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the outer surface of the second air pipe near the upper end, a support rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second air pipe, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, a plurality of spiral rods are arranged in a circular array on the lower surface of the support plate, and a first reduction motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end of the feed pipe is abutted against a material plate, and the material plate shrinks from the lower end to the upper end in a cone shape. The lower surface of the material plate is rotatably connected to a water filter plate, and the upper surface of the water filter plate is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the side of the material plate.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of the water filter plate is fixedly connected to a motor casing, the inner wall of the motor casing is fixedly connected to a second reduction motor, the output end of the second reduction motor is fixedly connected to the material plate, the outer surface of the motor casing is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, the lower surface of the motor casing is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the guide plate shrinks from the upper end to the lower end, the outer surface of the guide plate is sleeved with a support seat near the upper end, the outer surface of the support seat is fixedly connected to a protective cover, the lower surface of the guide plate is abutted against a drainage bin, and the other end of the drainage bin is connected to a water storage bin.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side of the water storage bin, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame, one end of the discharge pipe is connected to the storage tank, the other end of the discharge pipe is connected to a suction pump, the output end of the suction pump is connected to a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to a static barrel.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an opening is provided on the side of the limiting ring, a collecting pipe is abutted against the opening, the collecting pipe is bent from the upper end to the lower end, and the lower end of the collecting pipe is connected to a waste box.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the scheme of the present invention: 1. When drying feces, the first reduction motor is driven, and the first reduction motor drives the support rod and the support plate to rotate, thereby driving the second gas pipe and the movable shaft to rotate. During the rotation of the movable shaft, the slide bar abutting on the surface thereof slides along the limit groove. In addition, the limit groove provided on the movable shaft is corrugated, thereby causing the slide bar on the limit groove to reciprocate up and down. The reciprocating movement of the slide bar drives the connecting ring and the connecting rod to reciprocate, thereby driving the pressing plate to move up and down. When the pressing plate moves up and down, it drives the slide plate and the sealing plate to slide, thereby respectively realizing the connection state of the first gas pipe and the feed pipe, realizing the release of biogas and feces, thereby realizing the heating and drying of the feces to accelerate the effect of solid-liquid separation; 2. The sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot to realize the release and locking of biogas. When the sealing plate slides downward, an exhaust port is formed between the sealing plate and the plug plate. At this time, the biogas inside the first gas pipe enters the interior of the partition. At this time, the slide plate and the feed pipe are in a sealed state. When the sealing plate slides upward, the exhaust hole is closed. At this time, the slide plate and the feed pipe are in an open and closed state, and the feces are released. In addition, in some cases, the partition is a heating plate. When the exhaust hole is closed, the igniter inside the partition is turned on to burn the biogas inside the partition. The biogas heats the partition during the combustion process, and then heats and dries the feces between the partitions; 3. The outer shell fixedly connected to the partition away from the first gas transmission pipe surface is used for sealing and squeezing feces to achieve solid-liquid separation. The support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell is used to support the pulley. The pulley shell rotatably connected between the support frames realizes the rotation of the filter plate by rotation. The filter plate will tilt downward from the center during the rotation. During the tilting process, the feces accumulated on its surface slides downward to enter directly above the material plate. The steel cable wrapped on the outer surface of the pulley is used to connect the filter plate and the pressing plate to achieve the opposite and reverse movement of the filter plate and the pressing plate. When the pressing plate moves downward, the steel cable cooperates with the pulley to pull the filter plate upward. Similarly, the pressing plate moves up and the filter plate rotates downward, thereby realizing the connection and separation of the filter plate and the connecting plate. 4. The air holes arranged near the upper end of the outer surface of the second gas pipe are used to collect the biogas inside the static tank. The support rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the second gas pipe is used to connect the second gas pipe support plate, so as to realize the rotation of the second gas pipe and the movable shaft. In addition, the spiral rods in the circular array on the lower surface of the support plate can stir the feces. During the stirring process of the feces, the biogas inside the feces gathers upward, and the gathered biogas can enter the second gas pipe along the air holes. When collecting biogas, the first reduction motor can be turned on, and the first reduction motor drives the support plate to rotate. The rotation of the support plate drives the spiral rod to rotate and then stirs the feces inside the mixing tank and the static tank. During the stirring process of the feces, the biogas at the bottom gathers upward near the air holes, and then enters the second gas pipe along the air holes, passes through the movable shaft, and enters the first gas pipe to release and utilize the biogas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solid-liquid separation device with a biogas processing structure in a livestock manure storage tank provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a biogas collection device of a solid-liquid separation device having a biogas processing structure in a livestock manure storage tank provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a drying device of a solid-liquid separation device having a biogas treatment structure in a livestock manure storage tank provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A top view of a drying device of a solid-liquid separation device having a biogas processing structure in a livestock manure storage tank provided by the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a drying device of a solid-liquid separation device having a biogas treatment structure in a livestock manure storage tank provided by the present invention; Figure 6 An internal diagram of a drying device of a solid-liquid separation device of a livestock manure storage tank with a biogas treatment structure provided by the present invention; Figure 7An enlarged view of the interior of a drying device of a solid-liquid separation device of a livestock manure storage tank with a biogas treatment structure provided by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the interior of a regulating device of a solid-liquid separation device of a livestock manure storage tank with a biogas processing structure provided by the present invention; Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the interior of a regulating device of a solid-liquid separation device of a livestock manure storage tank with a biogas processing structure provided by the present invention; Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a filter plate of a solid-liquid separation device having a biogas processing structure in a livestock manure storage tank provided by the present invention; Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a liquid collecting device of a solid-liquid separation device having a biogas treatment structure in a livestock manure storage tank provided by the present invention; Fig.12 An enlarged view of a solid collection device of a solid-liquid separation device of a livestock manure storage tank with a biogas treatment structure provided by the present invention.
[0019] Indicated in the figure: 101, movable shaft; 102, limiting groove; 103, sliding rod; 104, connecting ring; 105, connecting rod; 106, pressing plate; 107, L-shaped rod; 108, sliding plate; 109, arc rod; 110, connecting shaft; 111, sealing plate; 201, slot 1; 202, first gas pipe; 203, plug board; 204, material pipe; 205, partition; 301, connecting plate; 302, groove; 303, through hole; 401, housing; 402, support frame; 403, pulley; 404, steel cable; 405, filter plate; 406, rotating shaft; 501, second gas transmission pipe; 502, static tank; 503, stirring tank; 601, support rod; 602, support plate; 603, screw rod; 604, first reduction motor; 701, material plate; 702, water filter plate; 703, limit ring; 801, motor housing; 802, second reduction motor; 803, guide groove; 804, guide plate; 805, support seat; 806, protective cover; 807, drainage tank; 808, water storage tank; 901, fixed frame; 902, discharge pipe; 903, suction pump; 904, connecting pipe; 1001. opening; 1002. collecting pipe; 1003. waste box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] As mentioned in the background art, the solid feces after solid-liquid separation has a problem of high viscosity.
[0022] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure in a livestock manure storage tank, which is used to reduce the waste liquid content inside the solid manure.
[0023] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0026] A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure for a livestock manure storage tank comprises a movable shaft 101, a limiting groove 102 is arranged on the outer surface of the movable shaft 101, a sliding rod 103 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 102, a connecting ring 104 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding groove away from the sliding rod 103, a connecting rod 105 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting ring 104, a pressing plate 106 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 105, an L-shaped rod 107 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pressing plate 106, a slide plate 108 is fixedly connected to the horizontal end of the L-shaped rod 107, an arc rod 109 is penetrated and connected to the side of the slide plate 108, a connecting shaft 110 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the arc rod 109, and a sealing plate 111 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft 110.
[0027] When drying feces, the first reduction motor 604 is driven, and the first reduction motor 604 drives the support rod 601 and the support plate to rotate, thereby driving the second gas pipe 501 and the movable shaft 101 to rotate. During the rotation of the movable shaft 101, the sliding rod 103 abutting on the surface thereof slides along the limiting groove 102. In addition, the limiting groove 102 provided on the movable shaft 101 is corrugated, thereby causing the sliding rod 103 on the limiting groove 102 to reciprocate up and down. The reciprocating movement of the sliding rod 103 drives the connecting ring 104 and the connecting rod 105 to reciprocate, thereby driving the pressing plate 106 to move up and down. When the pressing plate 106 moves up and down, it drives the sliding plate 108 and the sealing plate 111 to slide, thereby respectively realizing the connection state of the first gas pipe 202 and the feed pipe 204, realizing the release of biogas and feces, thereby realizing the heating and drying of the feces to accelerate the solid-liquid separation effect.
[0028] The sealing plate 111 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 201, and the groove 201 is arranged on the outer surface of the first gas pipe 202. The lower surface of the slide plate 108 is slidably connected to the plug plate 203, and the plug plate 203 is connected to the feed pipe 204 away from the first gas pipe 202. The plug plate 203 penetrates and connects to the first gas pipe 202. There are a number of partitions 205 in a circular array on the outer surface of the first gas pipe 202. The partition 205 abuts against the pressure plate 106. The pressure plate 106 is arc-shaped and forms a closed loop with the partition 205.
[0029] The sealing plate 111 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 201 to release and lock the biogas. When the sealing plate 111 slides downward, an exhaust port is formed between the sealing plate 111 and the plug plate 203. At this time, the biogas inside the first gas pipe 202 enters the partition 205. At this time, the slide plate 108 and the feed pipe 204 are in a sealed state. When the sealing plate 111 slides upward, the exhaust hole is closed. At this time, the slide plate 108 and the feed pipe 204 are in an open and closed state, and the feces are released. In addition, in some cases, the partition 205 is a heating plate. When the exhaust hole is closed, the igniter inside the partition 205 is turned on to burn the biogas inside the partition 205. The biogas heats the partition 205 during the combustion process, and then heats and dries the feces between the partitions 205.
[0030] A plurality of connecting plates 301 are fixedly connected between the partitions 205 . The connecting plates 301 are fixedly connected to form grooves 302 . Through holes 303 are provided on the sides of the connecting plates 301 .
[0031] The connecting plate 301 fixedly connected between the partitions 205 is used to separate feces. The grooves 302 formed by the fixed connection between the connecting plates 301 can divide the feces into independent units to achieve block drying for collection. The through holes 303 set on the side of the connecting plate 301 can make each independent unit evenly covered with feces. When the feces are released and separated, the feces are discharged into the partition 205 along the discharge port formed by the slide plate 108 and the feed pipe 204, and then the feces are evenly distributed to each independent unit along the through holes 303 set on the connecting plate 301 to achieve the drying operation.
[0032] The partition 205 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 401 on the surface away from the first air pipe 202, and the upper surface of the outer shell 401 is fixedly connected to the support frame 402. A pulley 403 is rotatably connected between the support frames 402. A steel cable 404 is wound around the outer surface of the pulley 403. One end of the steel cable 404 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 106, and the other end is fixedly connected to a filter plate 405. The filter plates 405 have multiple pieces and are arc-shaped. The filter plates 405 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 406 away from the steel cable 404. The rotating shaft 406 is hinged on the outer surface of the first air pipe 202.
[0033] The outer shell 401 to which the partition 205 is fixedly connected away from the first air pipe 202 is used for sealing and squeezing feces to achieve solid-liquid separation. The support frame 402 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 401 is used to support the pulley 403. The pulley 403 shell rotatably connected between the support frame 402 realizes the rotation of the filter plate 405 by rotation. The filter plate 405 will tilt downward from the center during the rotation. During the tilting process, the feces accumulated on its surface slides downward and enters directly above the material plate 701. The steel cable 404 wrapped around the outer surface of the pulley 403 is used to connect the filter plate 405 and the pressing plate 106 to achieve the toward and reverse movement of the filter plate 405 and the pressing plate 106. When the pressing plate 106 moves downward, the steel cable 404 cooperates with the pulley 403 to pull the filter plate 405 to rotate upward. Similarly, the pressing plate 106 moves up and the filter plate 405 rotates downward, thereby realizing the connection and separation of the filter plate 405 and the connecting plate 301.
[0034] The lower end of the movable shaft 101 is connected to the first air pipe 202 and is rotatably connected. The upper end of the movable shaft 101 is fixedly connected to the second air pipe 501. The upper end of the second air pipe 501 is connected to the static tank 502. The upper surface of the static tank 502 is connected to the stirring tank 503. The feed pipe 204 is connected to the static tank 502 and the feed pipe 204 is lower than the height of the second air pipe 501 in the static tank 502. The feed pipe 204 is sleeved on the first air pipe 202, the second air pipe 501 and the inner wall of the movable shaft 101.
[0035] The lower end of the movable shaft 101 is connected to the first air pipe 202 and the rotational connection can prevent the movable shaft 101 from driving the first air pipe 202 to rotate during the rotation process, thereby preventing the sealing plate 111 from rotating, resulting in the sealing plate 111 being unable to slide to release the biogas. The static tank 502 connected to the upper end of the second air pipe 501 is used to statically store feces to collect biogas. The feed pipe 204 is connected to the static tank 502 and the feed pipe 204 is lower than the height of the second air pipe 501 in the static tank 502 to prevent feces from entering the second air pipe 501. In addition, in some cases, the height of the second air pipe 501 is always greater than the highest horizontal position of the feces.
[0036] A plurality of air holes are arranged on the outer surface of the second air pipe 501 near the upper end, a support rod 601 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second air pipe 501, a support plate 602 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 601, a plurality of spiral rods 603 are arranged in a circular array on the lower surface of the support plate 602, and a first reduction motor 604 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 602.
[0037] The air holes arranged near the upper end of the outer surface of the second gas pipe 501 are used to collect the biogas inside the static tank 502. The support rod 601 fixedly connected to the upper end of the second gas pipe 501 is used to connect the support plate 602 of the second gas pipe 501, so as to realize the rotation of the second gas pipe 501 and the movable shaft 101. In addition, the spiral rods 603 in the annular array on the lower surface of the support plate 602 can stir the feces. During the stirring process of the feces, the biogas inside the feces gathers upwards, and the gathered biogas can enter the second gas pipe along the air holes. Inside the tube 501, when collecting biogas, the first reduction motor 604 can be turned on, and the first reduction motor 604 drives the support plate 602 to rotate. The rotation of the support plate 602 drives the screw rod 603 to rotate, and then stirs the feces inside the mixing tank 503 and the static tank 502. During the stirring process of the feces, the biogas at the bottom gathers upward near the pores, and then enters the second gas pipe 501 along the pores, passes through the movable shaft 101, and enters the first gas pipe 202 for release and utilization of the biogas.
[0038] The lower end of the material conveying pipe 204 is abutted against a material plate 701, which shrinks from the lower end to the upper end in a cone shape. The lower surface of the material plate 701 is rotatably connected to a water filter plate 702, and the upper surface of the water filter plate 702 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 703, which is fixedly connected to the side of the material plate 701.
[0039] The material plate 701 abutting against the lower end of the feeding pipe 204 is used to collect the dried feces. In addition, the material plate 701 is set to be conical so that the feces can be quickly dropped for collection. The water filter plate 702 rotatably connected to the lower surface of the material plate 701 can filter and collect the collected waste liquid.
[0040] The lower surface of the water filter plate 702 is fixedly connected to the motor housing 801, the inner wall of the motor housing 801 is fixedly connected to the second reduction motor 802, the output end of the second reduction motor 802 is fixedly connected to the material plate 701, and a plurality of guide grooves 803 are arranged on the outer surface of the motor housing 801. The lower surface of the motor housing 801 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 804, and the outer surface of the guide plate 804 is sleeved with a support seat 805 near the upper end, and the outer surface of the support seat 805 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 806. The guide plate 804 shrinks from the upper end to the lower end, and the lower surface of the guide plate 804 is abutted against a drainage bin 807, and the other end of the drainage bin 807 is connected to a water storage bin 808.
[0041] The motor housing 801 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water filter plate 702 is used to fix and support the second reduction motor 802. On the other hand, the guide groove 803 arranged on its outer surface can guide the waste liquid after solid-liquid separation to realize the collection of the waste liquid. When collecting, the waste liquid flows through the guide groove 803 and the guide plate 804 to the drainage bin 807, and enters the water storage bin 808 through the drainage bin 807 to realize the collection of the waste liquid. The second reduction motor 802 fixedly connected inside the motor housing 801 drives the material plate 701 to rotate. During the rotation of the material plate 701, the feces accumulated on the surface of the material plate 701 enters the waste box 1003 along the opening 1001 through the collecting pipe 1002 to realize the collection of the feces.
[0042] A fixing frame 901 is fixedly connected to the side of the water storage bin 808, a discharge pipe 902 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 901, one end of the discharge pipe 902 is connected to the storage tank, the other end of the discharge pipe 902 is connected to a suction pump 903, the output end of the suction pump 903 is connected to a connecting pipe 904, and the other end of the connecting pipe 904 is connected to the static barrel.
[0043] The fixing frame 901 fixedly connected to the side of the water storage tank 808 is used to support and fix the discharge pipe 902. The discharge pipe 902 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 901 can suck the feces inside the storage tank into the static tank 502 through the suction pump 903 to achieve static state and collect biogas.
[0044] An opening 1001 is provided on the side of the limiting ring 703 , and a collecting pipe 1002 is abutted against the opening 1001 . The collecting pipe 1002 is bent from the upper end to the lower end, and the lower end of the collecting pipe 1002 is connected to a waste box 1003 .
[0045] The opening 1001 provided on the side of the limiting ring 703 is used to collect the feces accumulated on the material plate 701 and dried, and the collecting pipe 1002 abutting the opening 1001 is used to transport the accumulated feces to the waste box 1003 to collect the dried feces.
[0046] The use process of the solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure in a livestock manure storage tank provided by the present invention is as follows: When drying feces, the first reduction motor 604 is driven, and the first reduction motor 604 drives the support rod 601 and the support plate to rotate, thereby driving the second gas pipe 501 and the movable shaft 101 to rotate. During the rotation of the movable shaft 101, the slide bar 103 abutting on the surface thereof slides along the limiting groove 102. In addition, the limiting groove 102 provided on the movable shaft 101 is corrugated, thereby causing the slide bar 103 on the limiting groove 102 to reciprocate up and down. The reciprocating movement of the slide bar 103 drives the connecting ring 104 and the connecting rod 105 to reciprocate, thereby driving the pressing plate 106 to move up and down. When the pressing plate 106 moves up and down, it drives the slide plate 108 and the sealing plate 111 to slide, thereby respectively realizing the connection state of the first gas pipe 202 and the feed pipe 204, realizing the release of biogas and feces, thereby realizing the heating and drying of the feces to accelerate the solid-liquid separation effect. The sealing plate 111 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 1 201 to realize the release and locking of the biogas. When the sealing plate 111 slides downward, an exhaust port is formed between the sealing plate 111 and the plug plate 203. At this time, the biogas inside the first gas pipe 202 enters the inside of the partition 205. At this time, the slide plate 108 and the feed pipe 204 are in a sealed state. When the sealing plate 111 slides upward, the exhaust hole is closed. At this time, the slide plate 108 and the feed pipe 204 are in an open and closed state, and the feces are released. In addition, in some cases, the partition 205 is a heating plate. When the exhaust hole is closed, the igniter inside the partition 205 is turned on to burn the biogas inside the partition 205. The biogas heats the partition 205 during the combustion process, and then the feces between the partitions 205 are heated and dried; The outer shell 401 fixedly connected to the partition 205 away from the first air pipe 202 is used for sealing and squeezing feces to achieve solid-liquid separation. The support frame 402 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the outer shell 401 is used to support the pulley 403. The pulley 403 shell rotatably connected between the support frame 402 realizes the rotation of the filter plate 405 by rotation. The filter plate 405 will tilt downward from the center during the rotation. During the tilting process, the feces accumulated on its surface slides downward and enters directly above the material plate 701. The steel cable 404 wound on the outer surface of the pulley 403 is used to connect the filter plate 405 and the pressing plate 106 to achieve the relative movement and reverse movement of the filter plate 405 and the pressing plate 106. When the pressing plate 106 moves downward, the steel cable 404 cooperates with the pulley 403 to pull the filter plate 405 to rotate upward. Similarly, the pressing plate 106 moves up and the filter plate 405 rotates downward, thereby realizing the connection and separation of the filter plate 405 and the connecting plate 301. The air holes arranged near the upper end of the outer surface of the second gas pipe 501 are used to collect the biogas inside the static tank 502. The support rod 601 fixedly connected to the upper end of the second gas pipe 501 is used to connect the support plate 602 of the second gas pipe 501, so as to realize the rotation of the second gas pipe 501 and the movable shaft 101. In addition, the spiral rods 603 in the annular array on the lower surface of the support plate 602 can stir the feces. During the stirring process of the feces, the biogas inside the feces gathers upwards, and the gathered biogas can enter the second gas pipe along the air holes. Inside the tube 501, when collecting biogas, the first reduction motor 604 can be turned on, and the first reduction motor 604 drives the support plate 602 to rotate. The rotation of the support plate 602 drives the screw rod 603 to rotate, and then stirs the feces inside the mixing tank 503 and the static tank 502. During the stirring process of the feces, the biogas at the bottom gathers upward near the pores, and then enters the second gas pipe 501 along the pores, passes through the movable shaft 101, and enters the first gas pipe 202 for release and utilization of the biogas.
[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0048] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure for a livestock manure storage tank, characterized in that: The invention comprises a movable shaft (101), wherein a limiting groove (102) is provided on the outer surface of the movable shaft (101), a sliding rod (103) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (102), a connecting ring (104) is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod (103) away from the sliding groove, a connecting rod (105) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting ring (104), the other end of the connecting rod (105) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (106), the lower surface of the pressing plate (106) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (107), the horizontal end of the L-shaped rod (107) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (108), the side of the sliding plate (108) is penetrated by an arc-shaped rod (109), the upper end of the arc-shaped rod (109) is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (110), and the other end of the connecting shaft (110) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (111).
2. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure in a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (111) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot one (201); the slot one (201) is arranged on the outer surface of the first gas pipe (202); a plug plate (203) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the slide plate (108); a surface of the plug plate (203) away from the first gas pipe (202) is connected to the feed pipe (204); the plug plate (203) penetrates and connects to the first gas pipe (202); a plurality of partitions (205) are arranged in an annular array on the outer surface of the first gas pipe (202); the partitions (205) are in contact with the pressing plate (106); the pressing plate (106) is arc-shaped and forms a closed loop with the partition (205).
3. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure for a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting plates (301) are fixedly connected between the partitions (205), the connecting plates (301) are fixedly connected to form grooves (302), and through holes (303) are provided on the sides of the connecting plates (301).
4. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas treatment structure in a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition (205) is fixedly connected to a housing (401) on a surface away from the first gas pipeline (202); a support frame (402) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing (401); a pulley (403) is rotatably connected between the support frames (402); a steel cable (404) is wound around the outer surface of the pulley (403); one end of the steel cable (404) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (106); and the other end is fixedly connected to a filter plate (405); the filter plates (405) include multiple pieces and are arc-shaped; the filter plates (405) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (406) on a surface away from the steel cable (404); and the rotating shaft (406) is hinged to the outer surface of the first gas pipeline (202).
5. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas processing structure for a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the movable shaft (101) is connected to the first air pipe (202) and is rotatably connected thereto; the upper end of the movable shaft (101) is fixedly connected to the second air pipe (501); the upper end of the second air pipe (501) is connected to the stationary tank (502); the upper surface of the stationary tank (502) is connected to the stirring tank (503); the material delivery pipe (204) is connected to the stationary tank (502) and the material delivery pipe (204) is lower than the height of the second air pipe (501) in the stationary tank (502); the material delivery pipe (204) is sleeved on the first air pipe (202), the second air pipe (501) and the inner wall of the movable shaft (101).
6. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas processing structure for a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of air holes are provided on the outer surface of the second air delivery pipe (501) near the upper end; a support rod (601) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second air delivery pipe (501); a support plate (602) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (601); a plurality of spiral rods (603) are arranged in a circular array on the lower surface of the support plate (602); and a first reduction motor (604) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (602).
7. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas processing structure for a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the material conveying pipe (204) is in contact with a material plate (701), the material plate (701) shrinks from the lower end to the upper end in a cone shape, the lower surface of the material plate (701) is rotatably connected to a water filter plate (702), the upper surface of the water filter plate (702) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (703), and the limit ring (703) is fixedly connected to the side of the material plate (701).
8. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas processing structure in a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower surface of the water filter plate (702) is fixedly connected to a motor housing (801), the inner wall of the motor housing (801) is fixedly connected to a second reduction motor (802), the output end of the second reduction motor (802) is fixedly connected to the material plate (701), the outer surface of the motor housing (801) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (803), the lower surface of the motor housing (801) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (804), the guide plate (804) shrinks from the upper end to the lower end, the outer surface of the guide plate (804) is sleeved with a support seat (805) near the upper end, the outer surface of the support seat (805) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (806), the lower surface of the guide plate (804) is abutted against a drainage bin (807), and the other end of the drainage bin (807) is connected to a water storage bin (808).
9. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas processing structure for a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixing frame (901) is fixedly connected to the side of the water storage bin (808), a discharge pipe (902) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame (901), one end of the discharge pipe (902) is connected to the storage tank, the other end of the discharge pipe (902) is connected to a suction pump (903), the output end of the suction pump (903) is connected to a connecting pipe (904), and the other end of the connecting pipe (904) is connected to a static barrel.
10. A solid-liquid separation device with a biogas processing structure for a livestock manure storage tank according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the limiting ring (703) is provided with an opening (1001), the opening (1001) is in contact with a collecting pipe (1002), the collecting pipe (1002) is bent from the upper end to the lower end, and the lower end of the collecting pipe (1002) is connected to a waste box (1003).
