Air multi-component intelligent connection monitoring device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air monitoring, and particularly relates to an air multi-component intelligent connection monitoring device which comprises a bottom plate, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, an air monitoring box is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod, a first transverse plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to one end of the first transverse plate, and a second transverse plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the photovoltaic panel. The photovoltaic panel is used for supplying electric energy for air monitoring, by arranging a cleaning roller, the problems that a large amount of dust can be adsorbed and accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, dust is attached, part of light can be shielded, the light radiation quantity received by the photovoltaic panel is reduced, and the energy consumption of the photovoltaic panel is reduced are solved. And because the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is reduced, the electric energy supplied to the air monitoring device is insufficient, the normal operation of the air monitoring device is influenced, and if the power supply of the air monitoring device is insufficient, the data transmission is interrupted or delayed, and the real-time performance and the accuracy of the data are influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of air monitoring, and in particular is an air multi-component intelligent monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy and the significant improvement of residents' quality of life, the public's awareness of environmental protection has been increasing, and unprecedented attention has been paid to the pollution of the surrounding environment. To this end, the environmental department has responded positively and deployed advanced environmental monitoring devices in key outdoor areas, and implemented regular and irregular sampling monitoring by setting up multi-component intelligent air monitoring devices.

[0003] In the process of using the existing air multi-component intelligent monitoring device, a photovoltaic panel, a rain gauge, a wind vane and anemometer are usually fixed on the air multi-component intelligent monitoring column for use at the same time, so that a variety of environmental information can be collected. The photovoltaic panel converts the absorbed light energy into electrical energy, and the normal use of the device enables the air monitoring device to operate stably. However, during the long-term use of the photovoltaic panel, a large amount of dust will be adsorbed and accumulated on its surface. The adhesion of dust will block part of the light and reduce the amount of light radiation received by the photovoltaic panel, thereby reducing the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Due to the decrease in the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, the power supply to the air monitoring device is insufficient, affecting its normal operation. If the air monitoring device is underpowered, it will cause data transmission interruption or delay, affecting the real-time and accuracy of the data.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an air multi-component intelligent monitoring device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: the air multi-component intelligent monitoring device described in the present invention comprises a bottom plate, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, an air monitoring box is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod, a first horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly connected to one end of the first horizontal plate, a chassis is fixedly connected to the other end of the first horizontal plate, a rain gauge is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis, the photovoltaic panel is used to supply electric energy for air monitoring, and a cleaning component is arranged on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel;

[0007] The cleaning assembly includes a fixed box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, a support frame fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box, a first motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, a first reciprocating screw fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first reciprocating screw transmission connected to another first reciprocating screw, the circumferential surfaces of the two first reciprocating screws are slidably connected to positioning blocks, a rotating plate is rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks, a cleaning roller is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate, and the cleaning roller is used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel.

[0008] Preferably, one end of one of the first reciprocating screws is fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gear is meshed with a first steel strip, the first steel strip is transmission-connected to another first gear, and another first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the middle of another first gear.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks, a torsion spring is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating plate.

[0010] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly connected to one side of each positioning block, and guide grooves are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel at positions corresponding to each guide block, and the guide blocks can slide along the guide grooves.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission assembly is provided at the output end of the first motor, and the transmission assembly is transmission-connected to the second reciprocating screw. Cross blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of one side of the fixed box, and the cross blocks are rotationally connected to the second reciprocating screw. A positioning rod is slidingly connected to the circumferential surface of the second reciprocating screw, and a scraper block is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning rod close to the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the limiting block, the end of the connecting shaft away from the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second reciprocating screw.

[0013] Preferably, a first protective cover is fixedly connected to the position of the fixed box corresponding to the first motor, and the first protective cover is used to protect the first motor. A second protective cover is fixedly connected to the position of the support frame corresponding to the transmission assembly, and the second protective cover is used to protect the transmission assembly.

[0014] Preferably, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, a first groove body is opened on the lower surface of the fixed plate, a compression spring is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first groove body, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression spring, the limit plate has the same inner cross-section as the rain gauge, a filter plate is elastically provided on the inner wall of the rain gauge, a pressure pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis, a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure pump, the pressure pump is fixedly connected to the rain gauge through the fixed pipe, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the rain gauge, the rain gauge is fixedly connected to a fixed box through the connecting pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box, a plurality of spray holes are opened on the lower surface of the connecting plate, a baffle is provided above the first hydraulic cylinder, the baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical rod for protecting the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the rain gauge is provided with two second grooves, the bottom wall of each of the second grooves is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, one end of the two telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the same filter plate, the surface of the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the circumferential surface of each telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring.

[0016] Preferably, a second horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod, a wind vane is fixedly connected to one end of the second horizontal plate, and a wind speed cup is fixedly connected to the other end of the second horizontal plate.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The present invention describes an air multi-component intelligent monitoring device. By starting the first motor, the first motor will drive the first reciprocating screw at its output end, and the first reciprocating screw can drive another first reciprocating screw. The simultaneous rotation of the two first reciprocating screws can drive the positioning blocks on the circumferential surface of each first reciprocating screw, so that the rotating plate rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks moves closely against the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and then the surface of the photovoltaic panel is cleaned by a cleaning roller arranged on the side of the rotating plate abutting against the photovoltaic panel, thereby achieving the effect of improving the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0019] 2. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device described in the present invention will drive the first bevel gear at its output end to rotate after the first motor is started. After the first bevel gear rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear at one end of the connecting shaft to rotate. Then the second bevel gear rotates to drive the connecting shaft to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft drives the third bevel gear at its top to rotate. After the third bevel gear rotates, it drives the fourth bevel gear meshing with it to rotate. The fourth bevel gear drives the second reciprocating screw fixed to one side thereof to rotate. The rotation of the second reciprocating screw can drive the positioning rod on its circumferential surface to slide back and forth, thereby driving the scraper to perform back and forth cleaning work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view of the main body of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first horizontal plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the rain gauge of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 A magnified image of point A;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating plate of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of the first gear of the present invention;

[0031] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, vertical rod; 12, air monitoring box; 13, first horizontal plate; 14, chassis;

[0032] 15. fixed box; 151. connecting plate; 152. spray hole;

[0033] 16. Second horizontal board; 17. Wind vane; 18. Wind speed cup;

[0034] 2. First hydraulic cylinder; 21. Baffle; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Fixed plate; 24. First tank; 25. Compression spring; 26. Limiting plate; 27. Rain gauge; 28. Second tank; 29. ​​Telescopic rod; 210. Spring; 211. Filter plate; 212. Filter hole; 213. Fixed pipe; 214. Pressure pump; 215. Connecting pipe; 216. First protective cover; 217. Second protective cover; 218. Photovoltaic panel; 219. Support frame; 220. First motor; 221. Second A reciprocating screw; 222, a first bevel gear; 223, a second bevel gear; 224, a limit block; 225, a third bevel gear; 226, a cross block; 227, a fourth bevel gear; 228, a second reciprocating screw; 229, a positioning rod; 230, a scraper block; 231, a guide groove; 232, a positioning block; 233, a guide block; 234, a rotating shaft; 235, a torsion spring; 236, a rotating plate; 237, a cleaning roller; 238, a first gear; 239, a first strip of steel; 240, a connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, an air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical rod 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, an air monitoring box 12 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod 11, a first horizontal plate 13 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod 11, a photovoltaic panel 218 is fixedly connected to one end of the first horizontal plate 13, a chassis 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first horizontal plate 13, a rain gauge 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis 14, the photovoltaic panel 218 is used to supply electric energy for air monitoring, and a cleaning component is arranged on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 218; the cleaning component comprises a cleaning component fixedly connected to the photovoltaic panel 21 8, a fixed box 15 is arranged on the upper surface, a support frame 219 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box 15, a first motor 220 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 219, a first reciprocating screw 221 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 220, the first reciprocating screw 221 is transmission-connected to another first reciprocating screw 221, the circumferential surfaces of the two first reciprocating screws 221 are both slidably connected to positioning blocks 232, a rotating plate 236 is rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks 232, a cleaning roller 237 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate 236, and the cleaning roller 237 is used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel 218.

[0038] Specifically, in the process of using the existing air multi-component intelligent monitoring device, the photovoltaic panel 218, the rain gauge, the wind vane 17 and the anemometer are usually fixed on the air multi-component intelligent monitoring column and used at the same time, so that various environmental information can be collected. The photovoltaic panel 218 converts the absorbed light energy into electrical energy, and the normal use of the device is supplied to enable the air monitoring device to operate stably. However, during the long-term use of the photovoltaic panel 218, a large amount of dust will be adsorbed and accumulated on its surface. The adhesion of dust will block part of the light, reduce the amount of light radiation received by the photovoltaic panel 218, and thus reduce the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Due to the decrease in the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 218, the power supply to the air monitoring device is insufficient, affecting its normal operation. If the air monitoring device is underpowered, data transmission will be interrupted or delayed, affecting the real-time and accuracy of the data.

[0039] Therefore, the present invention solves this problem by setting a certain structure. First, the air detection device and the sensor in the rain gauge 27 are supplied with electric energy through the photoelectric conversion of the photovoltaic panel 218. After the photovoltaic panel 218 is used for a long time, a certain amount of dust will be attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218 because the photovoltaic panel 218 is exposed to the outdoors for a long time. The dust will block part of the light and reduce the amount of light radiation received by the photovoltaic panel 218, thereby reducing the photoelectric conversion efficiency. When the photoelectric conversion is reduced, the first motor 220 is started, and the first motor 220 will drive its output The first reciprocating screw 221 at the output end can drive another first reciprocating screw 221, and the simultaneous rotation of the two first reciprocating screws 221 can drive the positioning blocks 232 on the circumferential surface of each first reciprocating screw 221, so that the rotating plate 236 rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks 232 moves closely against the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218, and then the dust accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218 is cleaned by the cleaning roller 237 arranged on the side of the rotating plate 236 abutting against the photovoltaic panel 218, so as to improve the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 218;

[0040] The problem that insufficient power supply to the air monitoring device may affect its normal operation due to decreased power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 218 is solved. If the air monitoring device is underpowered, data transmission may be interrupted or delayed, affecting the real-time and accuracy of the data.

[0041] like Fig.10 As shown, in this embodiment, one end of one of the first reciprocating screws 221 is fixedly connected to a first gear 238, the first gear 238 is meshed with a first steel strip 239, the first steel strip 239 is transmission-connected to another first gear 238, and the middle part of the other first gear 238 is fixedly connected to another first reciprocating screw 221.

[0042] Specifically, one end of one of the first reciprocating screws 221 is fixedly connected to a first gear 238. When the first motor 220 drives the first reciprocating screw 221 to rotate, the first gear 238 at the end of the first reciprocating screw 221 can be driven to rotate, and then the first strip steel 239 can be driven to drive the first reciprocating screw 221 connected to the other side to rotate, because the first gear 238 is also fixedly connected to the end of the first reciprocating screw 221 on the other side. In this way, the two first reciprocating screws 221 can be driven by the first motor 220 to rotate synchronously, thereby achieving a more stable effect of cleaning the photovoltaic panel 218.

[0043] like Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, a rotating shaft 234 is rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks 232 , and a torsion spring 235 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 234 , and the torsion spring 235 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 236 .

[0044] Specifically, the initial state of the rotating plate 236 is as follows Figure 6 As shown, when the two positioning blocks 232 drive the rotating plate 236 rotating therebetween, the rotating plate 236 will twist the torsion spring 235 after abutting against the photovoltaic panel 218. At this time, the torsion spring 235 has a reaction force, which will make the cleaning roller 237 at the bottom end of the rotating plate 236 close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218, thereby improving the cleaning effect and further improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 218.

[0045] like Figure 7 and Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, a guide block 233 is fixedly connected to one side of each positioning block 232 , and guide grooves 231 are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 218 corresponding to the position of each guide block 233 , and the guide blocks 233 can slide along the guide grooves 231 .

[0046] Specifically, in the process of the two positioning blocks 232 driving the rotating plate 236 and the cleaning roller 237 to clean the photovoltaic panel 218, a guide block 233 is fixedly connected to one side of each positioning block 232, and then the movement of the positioning block 232 can be achieved through the guide block 233 to slide along the guide groove 231 opened on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 218, thereby achieving a more stable cleaning effect.

[0047] Embodiment 2

[0048] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, compared with Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is: a transmission assembly is provided at the output end of the first motor 220, and the transmission assembly is transmission-connected to the second reciprocating screw 228, and cross blocks 226 are fixed on both sides of one side of the fixed box 15, and the cross block 226 is rotationally connected to the second reciprocating screw 228, and the circumferential surface of the second reciprocating screw 228 is slidingly connected to a positioning rod 229, and a scraper block 230 is fixed to the end of the positioning rod 229 close to the photovoltaic panel 218.

[0049] Specifically, the transmission assembly is driven by the first motor 220, thereby driving the second reciprocating screw 228 to rotate. The second reciprocating screw 228 is rotatably connected to the cross blocks 226 on both sides of the fixed box 15 to ensure the stability of the rotation. As the screw rotates, the positioning rod 229 slidably connected to its circumferential surface makes a linear reciprocating motion in the spiral groove of the screw. This motion drives the scraper block 230 to scrape along the dust accumulation groove opened at the top of the photovoltaic panel 218, and cleans up the dust collected in the dust accumulation groove. Because the cleaning roller 237 of the rotating plate 236 cleans the photovoltaic panel 218 from top to bottom, the cleaning roller 237 will carry the cleaned dust into the dust accumulation groove, and then the dust in the dust accumulation groove is scraped off by the scraper block 230, thereby effectively removing dust, dirt, etc. on the photovoltaic panel 218, keeping the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218 clean, thereby improving its photoelectric conversion efficiency, realizing automatic cleaning, reducing manual maintenance costs, and cleverly converting rotational motion into linear reciprocating motion through a mechanical structure, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and effect.

[0050] like Figure 7 As shown, the transmission assembly of this embodiment includes a first bevel gear 222 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 220, the first bevel gear 222 is meshed with the second bevel gear 223, a connecting shaft 240 is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear 223, a limiting block 224 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 219, the connecting shaft 240 is rotatably connected to the limiting block 224, and a third bevel gear 225 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft 240 away from the second bevel gear 223, the third bevel gear 225 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 227, and the fourth bevel gear 227 is fixedly connected to the second reciprocating screw 228.

[0051] Specifically, in the process of using the scraper block 230 for cleaning, the specific reciprocating scraping is that after the first motor 220 is started, it will drive the first bevel gear 222 at its output end to rotate. After the first bevel gear 222 rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear 223 at one end of the connecting shaft 240 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 223 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 240 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 240 drives the third bevel gear 225 at its top to rotate. After the third bevel gear 225 rotates, it drives the fourth bevel gear 227 meshing with it to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 227 drives the second reciprocating screw 228 fixed to one side thereof to rotate. The rotation of the second reciprocating screw 228 can drive the positioning rod 229 on its circumferential surface to slide back and forth, thereby driving the scraper block 230 to perform back and forth cleaning work.

[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the fixed box 15 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the first motor 220 with a first protective cover 216, and the first protective cover 216 is used to protect the first motor 220. The support frame 219 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the transmission component with a second protective cover 217, and the second protective cover 217 is used to protect the transmission component.

[0053] Specifically, the first protective cover 216 protects the first motor 220 from external interference and damage to ensure stable operation; the second protective cover 217 is for the transmission component, reducing vibration and noise to ensure its precise transmission. The two together improve the durability and safety of the equipment and reduce maintenance costs.

[0054] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the circumferential surface of the vertical rod 11 of this embodiment is fixedly connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 2, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 22, one end of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 23, the lower surface of the fixed plate 23 is provided with a first groove body 24, the top wall of the first groove body 24 is fixedly connected to a compression spring 25, the bottom end of the compression spring 25 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 26, the limit plate 26 has the same inner cross section as the rain gauge 27, the inner wall of the rain gauge 27 is elastically provided with a filter plate 211, the upper surface of the bottom plate 14 is fixedly connected to a pressure pump 214, A fixed pipe 213 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure pump 214, and the pressure pump 214 is fixedly connected to the rain gauge 27 through the fixed pipe 213. A connecting pipe 215 is fixedly connected to one side of the rain gauge 27, and the rain gauge 27 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 15 through the connecting pipe 215. A connecting plate 151 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box 15, and a plurality of spray holes 152 are opened on the lower surface of the connecting plate 151. A baffle 21 is arranged above the first hydraulic cylinder 2, and the baffle 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical rod 11 for protecting the first hydraulic cylinder 2.

[0055] Specifically, a certain amount of rainwater is collected in the rain gauge 27, and the corresponding rainfall data can be monitored and obtained through sensors, etc. When the rainwater data in the rain gauge 27 is obtained, it is necessary to discharge the rainwater in the rain gauge 27, first by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 2, which can drive the connecting rod 22 at its output end after starting, and the connecting rod 22 will drive the fixed plate 23 fixed on its lower surface to move toward the top of the rain gauge 27, when the limit plate 26 on the lower surface of the fixed plate 23 abuts against the top of the rain gauge 27, the rain gauge 27 will generate an extrusion force on the limit plate 26, and then After that, the limit plate 26 is retracted into the first groove body 24 of the fixed plate 23. When the limit plate 26 is aligned with the rain gauge 27, the limit plate 26 will be stuck in the rain gauge 27, thereby forming a seal for the rain gauge 27. At this time, the pressure pump 214 is started to pressurize the rainwater in the rain gauge 27 into the connecting pipe 215. The rainwater will enter the fixed box 15 along the connecting pipe 215, and then be sprayed out through the connecting plate 151 on one side of the fixed box 15. A plurality of spray holes 152 are opened on the side of the connecting plate 151 corresponding to the photovoltaic panel 218, thereby achieving a better cleaning of the dust accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218.

[0056] like Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the rain gauge 27 of this embodiment is provided with two second grooves 28, and the bottom wall of each second groove 28 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 29, and one end of the two telescopic rods 29 is fixedly connected with the same filter plate 211, and the surface of the filter plate 211 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 212, and the circumferential surface of each telescopic rod 29 is sleeved with a spring 210.

[0057] Specifically, after the limit plate 26 is aligned with the filter plate 211 elastically connected to the upper surface of the rain gauge 27, the rebound force of the compression spring 25 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 210 below the filter plate 211, so that the limit plate 26 is stuck into the top of the rain gauge 27, the limit plate 26 squeezes the filter plate 211, and squeezes the telescopic rod 29 and the spring 210 downward, thereby achieving a better sealing effect.

[0058] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a second horizontal plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod 11 , a wind vane 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the second horizontal plate 16 , and a wind speed cup 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second horizontal plate 16 .

[0059] Specifically, a second horizontal plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 11, and a wind vane 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the second horizontal plate 16. The wind vane 17 is used to monitor the real-time wind direction, and a wind speed cup 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second horizontal plate 16 to monitor the real-time ambient wind speed. The air monitoring device has a multifunctional effect and expands the scope of use.

[0060] Working principle: first, a certain amount of rainwater is collected in the rain gauge 27, and the corresponding rainfall data can be monitored and obtained through sensors, etc. When the rainwater data in the rain gauge 27 is obtained, it is necessary to discharge the rainwater in the rain gauge 27, first by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 2, which can drive the connecting rod 22 at its output end after starting, and the connecting rod 22 will drive the fixed plate 23 fixed on its lower surface to move toward the top of the rain gauge 27. When the limit plate 26 on the lower surface of the fixed plate 23 abuts against the top of the rain gauge 27, the rain gauge 27 will generate an extrusion force on the limit plate 26, and then the limit plate 2 6 is retracted into the first groove body 24 of the fixed plate 23. When the limiting plate 26 is aligned with the rain gauge 27, the limiting plate 26 squeezes the filter plate 211, and squeezes the telescopic rod 29 and the spring 210 downward, and the limiting plate 26 is stuck in the rain gauge 27, thereby forming a seal for the rain gauge 27. At this time, the pressure pump 214 is started to pressurize the rainwater in the rain gauge 27 into the connecting pipe 215, and the rainwater will enter the fixed box 15 along the connecting pipe 215, and then spray out through the connecting plate 151 on one side of the fixed box 15. A plurality of spray holes 152 are opened on the side of the connecting plate 151 corresponding to the photovoltaic panel 218, so that the photovoltaic panel 218 is wetted;

[0061] Then start the first motor 220, the first motor 220 will drive the first reciprocating screw 221 at its output end, one end of which is fixedly connected to the first gear 238. When the first motor 220 drives the first reciprocating screw 221 to rotate, it can drive the first gear 238 at the end of the first reciprocating screw 221 to rotate, and then drive the first strip 239 to drive the first reciprocating screw 221 connected in rotation on the other side, because the first gear 238 is also fixedly connected to the end of the first reciprocating screw 221 on the other side. In this way, the two first reciprocating screws 221 can be driven by the first motor 220 to rotate synchronously, and the simultaneous rotation of the two first reciprocating screws 221 can drive the positioning blocks 232 on the circumferential surface of each first reciprocating screw 221, so that the rotating plate 236 rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks 232 moves close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218, and the initial state of the rotating plate 236 is as follows Figure 6 As shown, when the two positioning blocks 232 drive the rotating plate 236 arranged therebetween, the rotating plate 236 will twist the torsion spring 235 after abutting against the photovoltaic panel 218. At this time, the torsion spring 235 has a reaction force, which will make the cleaning roller 237 at the bottom end of the rotating plate 236 close to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218, thereby improving the cleaning effect and further improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 218.

[0062] After the first motor 220 is started, it will drive the first bevel gear 222 at its output end to rotate. After the first bevel gear 222 rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear 223 at one end of the connecting shaft 240 to rotate. Then the second bevel gear 223 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 240 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting shaft 240 drives the third bevel gear 225 at its top to rotate. After the third bevel gear 225 rotates, it drives the fourth bevel gear 227 meshing with it to rotate. The fourth bevel gear 227 drives the second reciprocating screw 228 fixed to one side thereof to rotate. The rotation of the second reciprocating screw 228 can drive the positioning rod 229 on its circumferential surface to slide back and forth. This movement drives the scraper 230 to move along the light beam. The dust groove opened at the top of the photovoltaic plate 218 is scraped, and the dust collected in the dust groove is cleaned down. Because the cleaning roller 237 of the rotating plate 236 cleans the photovoltaic panel 218 from top to bottom, the cleaning roller 237 will carry the cleaned dust to the dust groove, and then the dust in the dust groove is scraped off by the scraper block 230, so as to effectively remove the dust, dirt, etc. on the photovoltaic panel 218, keep the surface of the photovoltaic panel 218 clean, thereby improving its photoelectric conversion efficiency, realizing automatic cleaning, reducing manual maintenance costs, and cleverly converting rotational motion into linear reciprocating motion through a mechanical structure, thereby improving cleaning efficiency and effect, and finally completing the regular automatic cleaning of the photovoltaic panel 218.

[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An air multi-component intelligent monitoring device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a vertical rod (11) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), an air monitoring box (12) being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod (11), a first horizontal plate (13) being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the vertical rod (11), a photovoltaic panel (218) being fixedly connected to one end of the first horizontal plate (13), a chassis (14) being fixedly connected to the other end of the first horizontal plate (13), a rain gauge (27) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chassis (14), the photovoltaic panel (218) being used for supplying electric energy for air monitoring, a cleaning component being arranged on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (218), characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a fixed box (15) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (218), a support frame (219) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box (15), a first motor (220) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (219), a first reciprocating screw (221) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (220), the first reciprocating screw (221) is transmission-connected to another first reciprocating screw (221), the circumferential surfaces of the two first reciprocating screws (221) are both slidably connected to positioning blocks (232), a rotating plate (236) is rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks (232), a cleaning roller (237) is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating plate (236), and the cleaning roller (237) is used for cleaning the photovoltaic panel (218).

2. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of one of the first reciprocating screws (221) is fixedly connected to a first gear (238), the first gear (238) is meshed with a first steel strip (239), the first steel strip (239) is transmission-connected to another first gear (238), and the middle of another first reciprocating screw (221) is fixedly connected to another first gear (238).

3. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rotating shaft (234) is rotatably connected between the two positioning blocks (232), a torsion spring (235) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (234), and the torsion spring (235) is fixedly connected to the rotating plate (236).

4. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A guide block (233) is fixedly connected to one side of each positioning block (232), and guide grooves (231) are provided on both sides of the photovoltaic panel (218) corresponding to the position of each guide block (233), and the guide blocks (233) can slide along the guide grooves (231).

5. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The output end of the first motor (220) is provided with a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly is transmission-connected to a second reciprocating screw (228). Both sides of one side of the fixed box (15) are fixedly connected with cross blocks (226), and the cross blocks (226) are rotationally connected to the second reciprocating screw (228). The circumferential surface of the second reciprocating screw (228) is slidably connected to a positioning rod (229), and one end of the positioning rod (229) close to the photovoltaic panel (218) is fixedly connected to a scraper block (230).

6. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear (222) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (220), the first bevel gear (222) meshing with a second bevel gear (223), a connecting shaft (240) fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear (223), a limiting block (224) fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (219), the connecting shaft (240) being rotationally connected to the limiting block (224), a third bevel gear (225) fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (240) away from the second bevel gear (223), the third bevel gear (225) meshing with a fourth bevel gear (227), and the fourth bevel gear (227) being fixedly connected to the second reciprocating screw (228).

7. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized by: The fixed box (15) is fixedly connected with a first protective cover (216) at a position corresponding to the first motor (220), and the first protective cover (216) is used to protect the first motor (220). The support frame (219) is fixedly connected with a second protective cover (217) at a position corresponding to the transmission component, and the second protective cover (217) is used to protect the transmission component.

8. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The circumferential surface of the vertical rod (11) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (2); the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (22); one end of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (23); a first groove (24) is provided on the lower surface of the fixed plate (23); a compression spring (25) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first groove (24); a limit plate (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the compression spring (25); the limit plate (26) has the same inner cross section as a rain gauge (27); a filter plate (211) is elastically provided on the inner wall of the rain gauge (27); a pressure pump (214) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (14); A fixed pipe (213) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pressure pump (214), and the pressure pump (214) is fixedly connected to a rain gauge (27) through the fixed pipe (213). A connecting pipe (215) is fixedly connected to one side of the rain gauge (27), and the rain gauge (27) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (15) through the connecting pipe (215). A connecting plate (151) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box (15), and a plurality of spray holes (152) are provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate (151). A baffle (21) is arranged above the first hydraulic cylinder (2), and the baffle (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical rod (11) for protecting the first hydraulic cylinder (2).

9. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rain gauge (27) is provided with two second grooves (28), the bottom wall of each of the second grooves (28) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (29), one end of the two telescopic rods (29) is fixedly connected with a same filter plate (211), the surface of the filter plate (211) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (212), and the circumferential surface of each telescopic rod (29) is sleeved with a spring (210).

10. The air multi-component intelligent monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the vertical rod (11) is fixedly connected to a second horizontal plate (16), one end of the second horizontal plate (16) is fixedly connected to a wind vane (17), and the other end of the second horizontal plate (16) is fixedly connected to a wind speed cup (18).

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