Drawer cabinet

By using fireproof coils and moving components of partition devices in the drawer cabinet, partitioning and pressing adjacent drawers, the problem of fire spread caused by fire caused by fire in a single drawer is solved, and the safety performance of the drawer cabinet and the heat dissipation effect of the electrical components is improved.

CN119253422APending Publication Date: 2025-01-03SHANGHAI TIANZHOU ELECTRIC GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411360310.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-01-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In drawer cabinets, a single drawer may easily cause a fire to spread to other drawers when it fails, causing losses, and long-term work of electrical components leads to aging and fire hazards.

Method used

Using partitioning devices, including fireproof coils and connecting strips, the connecting strips are driven by moving the connecting strips to spread the fireproof coils to separate adjacent drawers, and the fireproof coils are pressed on the top side of the drawer by pressing the assembly to reduce the spread of fire and Reset the fireproof coil for easy heat dissipation when there is no fire.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the impact of a single drawer on other drawers when a fire occurs, improve the safety performance and convenience of drawers, and ensure the heat dissipation of electrical components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a drawer cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, a drawer and a partition device, and the drawer is arranged in the cabinet body in a sliding mode; the partition device comprises a fireproof coiled material and a connecting strip, the connecting strip is arranged in the cabinet body, the fireproof coiled material is connected with the connecting strip, the fireproof coiled material is located between the adjacent drawers, and the fireproof coiled material partitions the adjacent drawers. The partition device further comprises a containing winding roller, a mounting block, a reset piece and a moving assembly. The mounting block is connected with the cabinet body, the accommodating winding roller is rotationally connected with the mounting block, and the fireproof coiled material is wound on the accommodating winding roller; the reset piece is arranged between the accommodating winding roller and the mounting block and is used for resetting the accommodating winding roller; the connecting strips are arranged on the moving assemblies, and the moving assemblies are used for driving the connecting strips to move so as to unfold the fireproof coiled materials and partition the adjacent drawers. According to the application, the influence on other drawers when a single drawer is on fire can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power distribution devices, and in particular to a drawer cabinet. Background Art

[0002] A drawer cabinet is also called a drawer switch cabinet. It is an electrical device used in power distribution systems. The cabinet includes a cabinet body and a drawer. The drawer is also called a handcart. One or more electrical components are installed in the drawer. There are multiple drawers, which are slidably arranged in the cabinet body. The operator can slide the drawer in or out of the cabinet body. The drawer cabinet allows the electrical components to be easily replaced or tested in the case of power failure.

[0003] In the related art, electrical components in drawers work for a long time and are prone to aging, which brings certain fire hazards. The electrical components in multiple drawers are independent of each other. A drawer that catches fire is likely to affect the operation of electrical components in other drawers and even cause a fire in the entire drawer cabinet, causing more losses. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to reduce the impact of a single drawer on other drawers when a fire occurs, the present application provides a drawer cabinet.

[0005] The present application provides a drawer cabinet, which adopts the following technical solution: A drawer cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a drawer and a partition device, wherein the drawer is slidably arranged in the cabinet body; The partition device includes a fireproof coil and a connecting strip, the connecting strip is arranged in the cabinet, the fireproof coil is connected to the connecting strip, the fireproof coil is located between adjacent drawers, and the fireproof coil partitions the adjacent drawers.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the fireproof coil is connected to the connecting strip. The fireproof coil is located between adjacent drawers, which can separate the adjacent drawers, effectively reduce the spread of fire to other drawers when a single drawer catches fire, and improve the safety performance of the drawer cabinet.

[0007] Optionally, the partition device further comprises a receiving roller, a mounting block, a reset member and a moving assembly; the mounting block is connected to the cabinet, the receiving roller is rotatably connected to the mounting block, and the fireproof coiled material is wound on the receiving roller; The reset member is disposed between the accommodating roller and the mounting block, and is used to reset the accommodating roller; The connecting strip is arranged on the moving component, and the moving component is used to drive the connecting strip to move so as to unfold the fireproof coiled material to separate the adjacent drawers.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when a fire occurs in an electrical component in a drawer, the moving assembly drives the connecting strip to move, so that the fireproof coil is unfolded and isolates the adjacent drawers, reducing the spread of fire, thereby reducing the impact of a single drawer on other drawers. The fireproof coil is wound on the receiving roller, and the reset member resets the receiving roller, which is convenient for the storage and reuse of the fireproof coil, improving the convenience of use. When the receiving roller is reset to store the fireproof coil, the adjacent drawers are not isolated, which is conducive to the heat dissipation of the electrical components in the drawer.

[0009] Optionally, the moving component includes a guide rail, a slider and a moving drive source, the guide rail is connected to the cabinet, the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the connecting strip is connected to the slider; the moving drive source is arranged on the guide rail, and the moving drive source drives the slider to slide.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the mobile driving source drives the slider to slide, so that the connecting strip can slide along the guide track, and the connecting strip drives the fireproof coil to move, thereby unfolding the fireproof coil, effectively separating adjacent drawers, and improving the safety isolation effect of the drawer cabinet when a single drawer catches fire.

[0011] Optionally, the connecting strip includes a splint and a connecting piece, a plurality of the splints are provided, the fireproof coil is located between two of the splints, and the connecting piece connects the two splints.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting strip structure composed of the splints and the connecting parts can effectively fix the position of the fireproof coil, reduce the displacement or falling off of the fireproof coil during use, thereby ensuring that the fireproof coil can stably separate adjacent drawers and improve the reliability and stability of the partition device.

[0013] Optionally, a support assembly is provided in the cabinet, and the support assembly includes a support plate, and the drawer is slidably provided on the support plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate can provide supporting force for the drawer, and the support plate can enable the drawer to slide smoothly in the cabinet, thereby improving the stability and safety of the drawer when entering and exiting the cabinet.

[0015] Optionally, the support assembly further includes a support roller and an abutment plate, wherein the support roller is rotatably connected to the support plate, the abutment plate is connected to the drawer, the abutment plate abuts against the support roller, and the abutment plate can cause the support roller to rotate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the support roller is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the abutment plate is connected to the drawer and abuts against the support roller, so that the drawer can drive the support roller to rotate during the sliding process, reducing friction and achieving smooth sliding of the drawer.

[0017] Optionally, a pressing assembly is provided on the support plate, and the pressing assembly is used to press the fireproof coiled material against the top side of the drawer and seal the drawer.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping assembly arranged on the support plate can press the fireproof coil against the top side of the drawer and seal the drawer. When a single drawer catches fire, it can reduce the amount of air entering the drawer, thereby slowing down the fire and effectively reducing the impact of a single drawer fire on other drawers.

[0019] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a clamping frame and a clamping drive source, the clamping drive source is connected to the support plate, the clamping frame is connected to the output end of the clamping drive source, and the clamping drive source is used to drive the clamping frame to move, so that the clamping frame drives the fireproof coil to be clamped on the top side of the drawer.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the fireproof coil can form an effective partition between drawers, reducing the impact of a single drawer on other drawers when it catches fire. The compression drive source drives the compression frame to move, and the compression frame compresses the fireproof coil against the top side of the drawer, further improving the sealing effect of the fireproof coil on the drawer and effectively slowing down the spread of fire.

[0021] Optionally, a pressing groove is provided on the top side of the drawer, and the pressing frame fits in the pressing groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the compression frame fits into the compression groove on the top side of the drawer, so that the compression frame can more firmly press the fireproof coil to the top side of the drawer, thereby improving the sealing effect and further reducing the impact of a single drawer on other drawers when a fire occurs.

[0023] Optionally, a sensor is provided in the cabinet, and the sensor is used to detect whether there is a fire in the cabinet, and the sensor is electrically connected to the moving component and the clamping drive source respectively.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sensor detects a fire in the cabinet, the sensor controls the mobile drive source and the compression drive source to start in sequence. The mobile drive source enables the fireproof coil to separate adjacent drawers, and the compression drive source enables the compression frame to press the fireproof coil to the top side of the drawer, thereby reducing the spread of the fire.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. Fireproof coils can separate adjacent drawers, effectively reducing the spread of fire from a single drawer to other drawers, and improving the safety performance of the drawer cabinet; 2. When a fire occurs in the electrical components in the drawer, the mobile driving source drives the fireproof coil to unfold and isolate the adjacent drawers to reduce the spread of the fire; when no fire occurs, the reset member resets the accommodating roller and the fireproof coil is stored on the accommodating roller. At this time, the fireproof coil does not isolate the adjacent drawers, which is conducive to the heat dissipation of the electrical components in the drawer; 3. The compression driving source drives the compression frame to move, and the compression frame compresses the fireproof coil to the top side of the drawer, further improving the sealing effect of the fireproof coil on the drawer and reducing the air entering the drawer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the drawer cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of removing the cabinet body in the implementation of this application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of adjacent drawers in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition device of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an embodiment of the present application that accommodates a winding roller, a reset member and a mounting block; Figure 6 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support assembly, the partition device and the clamping assembly of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial cutaway view of the top of a cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application; Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0027] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Cabinet; 2. Support assembly; 21. Support plate; 22. Support roller; 23. Abutment plate; 3. Drawer; 31. Clamping groove; 4. Partition device; 41. Accommodating roller; 42. Fireproof coil; 43. Connecting strip; 431. Clamping plate; 432. Connecting piece; 44. Moving assembly; 441. Guide rail; 442. Slider; 443. Moving drive source; 45. Resetting piece; 46. Mounting block; 5. Clamping assembly; 51. Clamping frame; 52. Clamping drive source; 6. Sensor; 61. Smoke sensor; 62. Temperature sensor; 7. Heat dissipation mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] An embodiment of the present application provides a drawer cabinet.

[0030] refer to Figure 1 The drawer cabinet includes a cabinet body 1 and a heat dissipation mesh plate 7. The side walls on both sides of the cabinet body 1 are provided with openings. The heat dissipation mesh plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the opening of the cabinet body 1. The heat dissipation mesh plate 7 can connect the interior of the cabinet body 1 with the outside world, which is convenient for heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation performance.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A support assembly 2 and a drawer 3 are provided in the cabinet 1. The support assembly 2 includes a support plate 21, a support roller 22 and an abutment plate 23. The support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, the support plate 21 is horizontally arranged, and the support roller 22 is rotatably connected to the top side of the support plate 21. The abutment plate 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drawer 3, the support roller 22 abuts against the abutment plate 23, the drawer 3 and the support plate 21 can slide relative to each other, and electrical components are installed in the drawer 3. When the drawer 3 slides on the support plate 21, the abutment plate 23 drives the support roller 22 to rotate, which can make the drawer 3 slide more smoothly.

[0032] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a partition device 4 is arranged in the cabinet 1, and the partition device 4 includes a receiving roller 41, a fireproof coil 42, a reset member 45 and a mounting block 46. The mounting block 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and the axis of the receiving roller 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the receiving roller 41 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 46 through the rotating shaft. The fireproof coil 42 is made of fireproof material, and the fireproof coil 42 is wound on the receiving roller 41. In this embodiment, the reset member 45 specifically adopts a coil spring, and the reset member 45 is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the receiving roller 41, and the two ends of the reset member 45 are respectively connected to the mounting block 46 and the rotating shaft of the receiving roller 41. When the receiving roller 41 rotates, the reset member 45 undergoes elastic deformation, and the reset member 45 can reset the receiving roller 41, so that the fireproof coil 42 is rewound on the receiving roller 41.

[0033] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 The partition device 4 further includes a connecting strip 43, which includes a clamping plate 431 and a connecting member 432. For one connecting strip 43, two clamping plates 431 are provided, and the end of the fireproof coiled material 42 is located between the two clamping plates 431. In this embodiment, the connecting member 432 is specifically a screw, which passes through the two clamping plates 431 and the fireproof coiled material 42, and the two clamping plates 431 are fixedly connected by the connecting member 432, so that the two clamping plates 431 clamp the fireproof coiled material 42.

[0034] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the partition device 4 also includes a moving assembly 44, and the moving assembly 44 includes a guide rail 441, a slider 442 and a moving drive source 443. The guide rail 441 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1, and the guide rail 441 is horizontally arranged, and the guide rail 441 is located between adjacent drawers 3. The slider 442 is slidably connected to the guide rail 441, and the clamping plate 431 is fixedly connected to the slider 442. In this embodiment, the moving drive source 443 specifically adopts a linear motor, and the moving drive source 443 drives the slider 442 to slide along the guide rail 441, so that the connecting strip 43 moves along the guide rail 441, thereby driving the accommodating roller 41 to unwind the fireproof coil 42, so that the fireproof coil 42 is unfolded between adjacent drawers 3. After the fireproof coil 42 is unfolded, the positive projection of the fireproof coil 42 covers the positive projection of the drawer 3, so that the adjacent drawers 3 can be partitioned, reducing the impact of the drawer 3 on other drawers 3 caused by the fire.

[0035] refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 A clamping assembly 5 is provided on the support plate 21, and the clamping assembly 5 includes a clamping frame 51 and a clamping driving source 52. In this embodiment, the clamping driving source 52 is specifically an electric push rod, the body of the clamping driving source 52 is fixedly connected to the support plate 21, the moving end of the clamping driving source 52 is fixedly connected to the clamping frame 51, and the clamping driving source 52 can drive the clamping frame 51 to move up and down.

[0036] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 A compression groove 31 is provided on the top side of the drawer 3, and the compression frame 51 fits with the compression groove 31. After the fireproof coil 42 is unfolded, the compression driving source 52 drives the compression frame 51 to move, and the compression frame 51 drives the fireproof coil 42 to move into the compression groove 31, thereby covering the top side of the drawer 3, so that the drawer 3 forms a closed space, reducing the air from entering the drawer 3, thereby reducing the spread of fire. In this embodiment, the drawer 3 is provided with multiple groups, and the partition device 4 and the compression assembly 5 are correspondingly provided with multiple groups. When a fire occurs, multiple fireproof coils 42 can be unfolded at the same time, thereby reducing the impact of the drawer 3 on other drawers 3.

[0037] refer to Fig. 9 and Fig.10A sensor 6 is provided in the cabinet 1. The sensor 6 includes a smoke sensor 61 and a temperature sensor 62. The smoke sensor 61 and the temperature sensor 62 are both fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the cabinet 1. The temperature sensor 62 can detect the temperature in the cabinet 1, and the smoke sensor 61 can detect whether smoke appears in the cabinet 1. According to the detection of the smoke sensor 61 and the temperature sensor 62, it can be determined whether a fire occurs in the cabinet 1. The sensor 6 is electrically connected to the moving drive source 443 and the pressing drive source 52 respectively. When the sensor 6 detects a fire, it first controls the starting of the moving drive source 443, and then controls the starting of the pressing drive source 52, so that the fireproof coil 42 covers the drawer 3.

[0038] The implementation principle of a drawer cabinet in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when there is no fire, the mobile driving source 443 moves the fireproof coil 42, and the reset member 45 resets the accommodating roller 41, so that the fireproof coil 42 is stored on the accommodating roller 41. At this time, the fireproof coil 42 moves out from between adjacent drawers 3, which is conducive to the heat dissipation of the drawer 3. When a fire occurs, the mobile driving source 443 moves the fireproof coil 42 between adjacent drawers 3, and the pressing driving source 52 drives the pressing frame 51 to move downward. The pressing frame 51 presses the fireproof coil 42 against the top side of the drawer 3, so that the fireproof coil 42 covers the top side of the drawer 3, reduces the air entering the drawer 3, and thus slows down the spread of the fire.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drawer cabinet, characterized in that: It comprises a cabinet body (1), a drawer (3) and a partition device (4), wherein the drawer (3) is slidably arranged in the cabinet body (1); The partition device (4) comprises a fireproof coiled material (42) and a connecting strip (43); the connecting strip (43) is arranged in the cabinet body (1); the fireproof coiled material (42) is connected to the connecting strip (43); the fireproof coiled material (42) is located between adjacent drawers (3); and the fireproof coiled material (42) partitions adjacent drawers (3).

2. A drawer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition device (4) further comprises a receiving roller (41), a mounting block (46), a reset member (45) and a moving assembly (44); the mounting block (46) is connected to the cabinet (1), the receiving roller (41) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (46), and the fireproof coiled material (42) is wound on the receiving roller (41); The reset member (45) is arranged between the accommodating roller (41) and the mounting block (46), and the reset member (45) is used to reset the accommodating roller (41); The connecting strip (43) is arranged on the moving component (44), and the moving component (44) is used to drive the connecting strip (43) to move, so as to unfold the fireproof coiled material (42) and separate the adjacent drawers (3).

3. A drawer cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component (44) comprises a guide rail (441), a slider (442) and a moving drive source (443); the guide rail (441) is connected to the cabinet (1); the slider (442) is slidably connected to the guide rail (441); the connecting bar (43) is connected to the slider (442); the moving drive source (443) is arranged on the guide rail (441); and the moving drive source (443) drives the slider (442) to slide.

4. A drawer cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting strip (43) comprises a clamping plate (431) and a connecting piece (432), a plurality of the clamping plates (431) are provided, the fireproof coiled material (42) is located between two of the clamping plates (431), and the connecting piece (432) connects the two clamping plates (431).

5. A drawer cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support assembly (2) is arranged in the cabinet body (1), the support assembly (2) comprises a support plate (21), and the drawer (3) is slidably arranged on the support plate (21).

6. A drawer cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) further comprises a support roller (22) and an abutment plate (23); the support roller (22) is rotatably connected to the support plate (21); the abutment plate (23) is connected to the drawer (3); the abutment plate (23) abuts against the support roller (22); and the abutment plate (23) can enable the support roller (22) to rotate.

7. A drawer cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressing assembly (5) is provided on the support plate (21), and the pressing assembly (5) is used to press the fireproof coiled material (42) against the top side of the drawer (3) and seal the drawer (3).

8. A drawer cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (5) comprises a pressing frame (51) and a pressing drive source (52), wherein the pressing drive source (52) is connected to the support plate (21), and the pressing frame (51) is connected to an output end of the pressing drive source (52), and the pressing drive source (52) is used to drive the pressing frame (51) to move, so that the pressing frame (51) drives the fireproof coiled material (42) to be pressed against the top side of the drawer (3).

9. A drawer cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top side of the drawer (3) is provided with a pressing groove (31), and the pressing frame (51) fits in the pressing groove (31).

10. The drawer cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sensor (6) is provided in the cabinet (1), and the sensor (6) is used to detect whether there is a fire in the cabinet (1). The sensor (6) is electrically connected to the moving component (44) and the pressing drive source (52) respectively.