Automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panel of electric power generation assembly

By designing automatic cleaning devices, efficient cleaning of photovoltaic panels is achieved using gears, motors and brushes, the problems of low efficiency and short service life in the prior art are solved, and cleaning efficiency and durability of components are improved.

CN119254122AInactive Publication Date: 2025-01-03STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER CO YUCHENG COUNTY POWER SUPPLY CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411348478.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The photovoltaic panels of existing power generation modules need to be manually wiped when cleaning, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. The cleaning modules are exposed to sunlight or rain and affect their service life.

Method used

An automatic cleaning device is designed, including gears, motors, tooth belts, flexible belts and brushes. The flexible belts and brushes are driven by the tooth belt to achieve annular cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the cleaning liquid is softened by spraying the water tank and spraying the nozzle. Stubborn stains are combined with the motor and gear drive device to achieve reciprocating cleaning, which is convenient for storage.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient cleaning of photovoltaic panel surfaces, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and extends the service life of cleaning components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electric power generation assembly photovoltaic panels, in particular to an electric power generation assembly photovoltaic panel automatic cleaning device which comprises a mounting shell, a supporting bottom plate and a photovoltaic panel main body, two supporting pieces and two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, the two supporting pieces are mounted to achieve limiting of a first gear, and the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell; a first motor drives a corresponding first gear to rotate, the synchronous and same-direction rotation effect of the two first gears is achieved by installing connection of a first toothed belt and the first gears, the first toothed belt drives a flexible belt on the bottom face to move, the flexible belt drives a brush piece installed on the bottom face to move, and the effect of sweeping the surface of a photovoltaic panel is achieved through the brush piece. According to the photovoltaic panel cleaning device, stubborn hard particles, bird droppings and the like on the surface of a photovoltaic panel can be scraped, the annular cleaning effect can be achieved through connection between a first gear and a first toothed belt, then the efficient cleaning effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, and the stubborn hard particles, bird droppings and the like are prevented from remaining on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panels of electric power generation components, and in particular to an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of electric power generation components. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels generally refer to photovoltaic panel assemblies. Photovoltaic panel assemblies are a type of power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. They are composed of thin-film solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials. These photovoltaic cells can convert sunlight into direct current, and then convert direct current into alternating current through an inverter. During this conversion process, photovoltaic panels will be affected by environmental factors such as sunlight, wind and rain, so its waterproof and rainproof capabilities are very critical.

[0003] Through searching, Chinese patent announcement number CN220874479U discloses a photovoltaic panel, including an upper frame, a lower frame, a left frame and a right frame, wherein the upper frame and the lower frame are respectively slidably arranged on both sides of the left frame and the right frame, and a photovoltaic panel assembly is inserted into the frame formed by the upper frame, the lower frame, the left frame and the right frame, and guide plates are arranged on the plate surfaces of the upper frame, the lower frame, the left frame and the right frame, and the length of the guide plates is less than the length of the adapted frame, and the guide plates are in an inverted "V" shape, which is a new type of photovoltaic panel.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: in the above-mentioned scheme and the existing photovoltaic panels of power generation components, when the photovoltaic panels need to be cleaned, they are all cleaned by manual wiping, and automatic cleaning cannot be achieved. In addition, during cleaning, since stubborn stains such as hard particles and bird droppings adhere to the surface of the photovoltaic panels for a long time, the existing manual cleaning requires a lot of effort to clean them, and the cleaning efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high. In addition, the cleaning components need to be stored to prevent the cleaning components from being exposed to the sun and rain for a long time, which affects the service life of the cleaning components. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to facilitate the cleaning of stubborn hard particles, bird droppings, etc., achieve efficient cleaning, facilitate the storage of cleaning components, and extend the service life of cleaning components, the present application provides an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of electric power generation components.

[0006] The present application provides an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of an electric power generation component, which adopts the following technical solution: it includes a mounting shell, a supporting base plate and a photovoltaic panel body, the inner wall of the mounting shell is fixedly connected to two supporting members and two mounting plates, the inner wall of each supporting member is rotatably connected to a gear 1, the bottom surface of one of the mounting plates is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding gear 1, a toothed belt 1 is provided below the motor 1, each of the gears 1 is meshed with the toothed belt 1, the bottom surface of the toothed belt 1 is fixedly connected to a flexible belt, and the bottom surface of the flexible belt is fixedly connected to brush members arranged at equal distances.

[0007] Optionally, the outer surface of each gear one is fixedly connected to a limit ring, and the bottom surface of another mounting plate is fixedly connected to an adapter block, and the bottom surface of the adapter block is rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding gear one.

[0008] Optionally, a water tank is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting shell, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, a pump body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting block, an output end of the pump body is fixedly connected to a pipe, and nozzles arranged equidistantly are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pipe.

[0009] Optionally, the front and back sides of the mounting shell are fixedly connected with connecting pins arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each connecting pin is rotatably connected with a connecting block 1, the bottom surface of each connecting block 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the bottom end of each support rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block 2.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom surface of the support base plate is provided with through holes arranged at equal distances, and the upper surface of the support base plate is fixedly connected to two side plates, and each side of the side plates close to each other is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of each sliding groove is slidably connected to a sliding block.

[0011] Optionally, each of the sliding blocks has a connecting rod rotatably connected to one side thereof that is close to each other, and the outer surface of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding connecting block 2, wherein the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to two worm gears.

[0012] Optionally, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the front side of one of the sliding blocks, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting frame, a worm is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 2, and the outer surface of each worm wheel is meshed with the outer surface of the worm.

[0013] Optionally, the left side and the right side of the support base are both fixedly connected to a limiting shell, the inner wall of the support base is fixedly connected to motor three, and the output shaft of motor three is fixedly connected to gear two.

[0014] Optionally, the outer surface of the gear two is meshed with a toothed belt two, the inner wall of the toothed belt two is meshed with two gears three, each inner wall of the gear three is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, both ends of each threaded rod are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding limit shell, and the outer surface of each threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding block.

[0015] Optionally, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel body is fixedly connected with connectors arranged at equal distances, and the bottom surface of each connector is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base plate.

[0016] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects: The present application sets up components such as support members, gear 1, motor 1, toothed belt 1, flexible belt, brush member, etc., installs two support members to limit the gear 1, drives the corresponding gear 1 to rotate by the motor 1, and realizes the synchronous and same-direction rotation effect of the two gears 1 by installing the connection between the toothed belt 1 and the gear 1, drives the flexible belt on the bottom surface to move by the toothed belt 1, drives the brush member installed on the bottom surface to move by the flexible belt, and realizes the effect of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel by the brush member, and can scrape off stubborn hard particles, bird droppings, etc. on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and can realize the effect of annular cleaning by the connection between the gear 1 and the toothed belt 1, thereby realizing the efficient cleaning effect of the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and preventing stubborn hard particles, bird droppings, etc. from remaining on the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] The present application sets a water tank, a mounting block, a pump body, a pipe, a nozzle and other components, and realizes the positioning and installation of the water tank by installing the water tank on the inner wall of the mounting shell. The mounting block is connected to the water tank, and the pump body is installed on the inner wall of the mounting block. The cleaning liquid inside the water tank can be extracted through the water pipe connected to the input end of the pump body, and then the cleaning liquid can be delivered to the inside of the pipe through the water pipe installed at the output end of the pump body. One end of the pipe is connected to the mounting block, and the other end is connected to the raised plate under the water tank to limit the pipe. The cleaning liquid can be sprayed out through the nozzle installed on the surface of the pipe, and the cleaning can be carried out in conjunction with the brush member. The cleaning liquid can be sprayed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel to improve the cleaning effect and soften hard particles, bird droppings, etc.

[0018] The present invention sets components such as a sliding block, gear two, toothed belt two, gear three, and a threaded rod. Motor three drives gear two to rotate, and the connection between gear two and toothed belt two realizes the movement of toothed belt two. The connection between toothed belt two and gear three realizes the effect of synchronous rotation of the two gears three. The corresponding gear three drives the corresponding threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the sliding block to move inside the sliding groove. The sliding block drives the corresponding support rod to move through the connecting rod and the connecting block two, and the connection between the support rod, the connecting block one and the connecting pin realizes the effect of moving the mounting shell, thereby realizing the effect that the device can drive the mounting shell to move, and then drives the brush member and the nozzle to move, and the reciprocating cleaning effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel is realized through the forward and reverse rotation of motor three.

[0019] The present invention is provided with connecting pins, connecting block one, support rods, connecting block two, sliding blocks, worm wheels, worm screws, connecting rods and other components. When it needs to be used or stored, the worm screw is driven to rotate by motor two, and the two worm wheels are driven to rotate synchronously by the worm screw, and the corresponding connecting rod is driven to rotate by the worm wheel, and the corresponding connecting block two is driven to rotate by the connecting rod, and the corresponding support rod is driven to rotate by the connecting block two, and the corresponding connecting block one is driven to rotate by the support rod. The effect of the mounting shell being able to rotate is achieved through the rotation relationship between the connecting block one and the connecting pin, and the forward and reverse rotation of the worm screw is achieved through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor two, thereby achieving the lifting and folding storage effect of the mounting shell, so that the cleaning components can be stored under the photovoltaic panel, so as to prevent the cleaning components from being exposed to the outside for a long time and extend the service life of the cleaning components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the supporting bottom plate and the side plate in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the gear 1 and the toothed belt 1 in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 In the embodiment of this application Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle A part; Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the worm wheel and the worm in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the photovoltaic panel body and the connector in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection relationship between gear three and toothed belt two in the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] 1. Mounting shell; 2. Support member; 3. Gear 1; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Motor 1; 6. Toothed belt 1; 7. Flexible belt; 8. Brush member; 9. Limiting ring; 10. Adapter block; 11. Water tank; 12. Mounting block; 13. Pump body; 14. Pipeline; 15. Nozzle; 16. Connecting pin; 17. Connecting block 1; 18. Support rod; 19. Connecting block 2; 20. Supporting bottom plate; 21. Through hole; 22. Side plate; 23. Sliding groove; 24. Sliding block; 25. Worm gear; 26. Mounting frame; 27. Motor 2; 28. Worm; 29. ​​Limiting shell; 30. Motor 3; 31. Gear 2; 32. Toothed belt 2; 33. Gear 3; 34. Threaded rod; 35. Photovoltaic panel body; 36. Connecting member; 37. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0023] The present application discloses an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of an electric power generation component. Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, it includes a mounting shell 1, a supporting base plate 20 and a photovoltaic panel body 35. The inner wall of the mounting shell 1 is fixedly connected with two support members 2 and two mounting plates 4. The inner wall of each support member 2 is rotatably connected with a gear 3. The support members 2 and the mounting plates 4 are installed on the inner wall of the mounting shell 1 to achieve a positioning and installation effect on the support members 2 and the mounting plates 4. The gear 3 is installed on the inner wall of the corresponding support member 2 and is set to be rotatably connected to achieve a limiting effect on the gear 3.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 As shown, the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel body 35 is fixedly connected with connectors 36 arranged at equal distances, and the bottom surface of each connector 36 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting base plate 20. The connectors 36 are installed on the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel body 35 to achieve a supporting effect on the connectors 36, and the supporting base plate 20 is connected to the connectors 36 to achieve an installation effect on the photovoltaic panel body 35.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, the left and right sides of the supporting base plate 20 are fixedly connected to the limiting shell 29, the inner wall of the supporting base plate 20 is fixedly connected to the motor three 30, and the output shaft of the motor three 30 is fixedly connected to the gear two 31, the limiting shell 29 is installed on the left and right sides of the supporting base plate 20 to achieve the positioning and installation effect of the limiting shell 29, the motor three 30 is installed on the inner wall of the supporting base plate 20 to achieve the supporting effect of the motor three 30, the gear two 31 is connected to the motor three 30, and the rotation effect of the gear two 31 can be achieved through the motor three 30.

[0026] like Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, the outer surface of gear 2 31 is meshed with toothed belt 2 32, and the inner wall of toothed belt 2 32 is meshed with two gears 33, and the inner wall of each gear 33 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 34, and the toothed belt 2 32 is placed on the surface of gear 2 31 and connected thereto. The movement of toothed belt 2 32 can be achieved by rotating gear 2 31, and gear 3 33 is connected to toothed belt 2 32. The effect of synchronous rotation of the two gears 33 is achieved by connecting gear 2 31, toothed belt 2 32 and gear 3 33, and the threaded rod 34 is installed on the inner wall of the corresponding gear 33 and is set to be fixedly connected. The rotation effect of the threaded rod 34 can be achieved by rotating gear 33.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the bottom surface of the support base plate 20 is provided with through holes 21 arranged at equal distances, and the upper surface of the support base plate 20 is fixedly connected with two side plates 22, and each side plate 22 is provided with a sliding groove 23 on a side close to each other, and the inner wall of each sliding groove 23 is slidably connected with a sliding block 24. The through holes 21 with equal distances are provided on the bottom surface of the support base plate 20 to facilitate the discharge of rainwater, cleaning liquid, etc., and the side plates 22 are installed on the upper surface of the support base plate 20 to achieve the supporting effect on the side plates 22, and the sliding groove 23 is provided and the sliding block 24 is placed therein, and the sliding block 24 is set to be in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove 23, and the limiting effect of the sliding block 24 can be achieved through the contour of the sliding groove 23.

[0028] like Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, both ends of each threaded rod 34 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding limiting shell 29, and the outer surface of each threaded rod 34 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding block 24. The limiting shell 29 and the threaded rod 34 are set to be rotatably connected to achieve the limiting effect of the threaded rod 34, and the sliding block 24 and the threaded rod 34 are set to be threadedly connected. Through the rotation of the threaded rod 34, the sliding block 24 can be moved inside the sliding groove 23.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, the front and back sides of the mounting shell 1 are fixedly connected with connecting pins 16 arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each connecting pin 16 is rotatably connected with a connecting block 17, the bottom surface of each connecting block 17 is fixedly connected with a support rod 18, and the bottom end of each support rod 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 2 19, the connecting pins 16 are installed on the front and back sides of the mounting shell 1 to achieve the positioning and installation effect of the connecting pins 16, the connecting block 17 is installed on the surface of the connecting pin 16, and is set to be rotatably connected to achieve the limiting effect of the connecting block 17, the support rod 18 is connected to the connecting block 17 and the support rod 18, and the supporting effect of the connecting block 17 is achieved through the support rod 18, and the connecting block 2 19 is installed at the bottom end of the corresponding support rod 18 to achieve the positioning and installation effect of the connecting block 2 19.

[0030] like Figure 6 , Figure 8 As shown, each sliding block 24 has a connecting rod 37 rotatably connected to one side close to each other, and the outer surface of each connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding connecting block 2 19, wherein the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 37 are fixedly connected to two worm gears 25, the connecting rod 37 is installed on the surface of the corresponding sliding block 24, and is set to be a rotatable connection to achieve a limiting effect on the connecting rod 37, the corresponding connecting block 2 19 is connected to the corresponding connecting rod 37, and is set to be a fixed connection, the rotation effect of the connecting block 2 19 can be achieved by rotating the connecting rod 37, the two worm gears 25 are installed on the surface of the corresponding connecting rod 37, and are set to be a fixed connection to achieve a positioning and installation effect of the worm gear 25.

[0031] like Figure 6As shown, a mounting frame 26 is fixedly connected to the front of one of the sliding blocks 24, a motor 27 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting frame 26, a worm 28 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 27, and the outer surface of each worm wheel 25 is meshed with the outer surface of the worm 28, the mounting frame 26 is connected to one of the sliding blocks 24, and the movement of the mounting frame 26 is achieved by the movement of the sliding block 24, the motor 27 is connected to the mounting frame 26, and the support effect of the motor 27 is achieved, the worm 28 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 27, and the rotation of the worm 28 is achieved by the motor 27, and the connection between the worm 28 and the corresponding worm wheel 25 is achieved. The effect of synchronous rotation of the two worm wheels 25 is achieved, and then the connecting rod 37 can be driven to rotate, and the support rod 18 can be driven to rotate through the connecting block 2 19, and the effect of the mounting shell 1 being able to be folded is achieved through the rotation connection between the connecting block 1 17 and the connecting pin 16, which is convenient for storage and use.

[0032] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a water tank 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation shell 1, a mounting block 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 11, a pump body 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 12, a pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the pump body 13, and nozzles 15 arranged at equal distances are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pipe 14. The water tank 11 is installed on the inner wall of the installation shell 1, and a water inlet is opened on the upper surface of the water tank 11 to facilitate the addition of cleaning liquid. The mounting block 12 is installed on the inner wall of the water tank 11, and the pump body 13 is connected to the inner wall of the water tank 11. The mounting block 12 is connected to realize the positioning and installation of the pump body 13. The cleaning liquid inside the water tank 11 can be extracted and delivered through the water pipes at the input and output ends of the pump body 13. The pipeline 14 is connected to the pump body 13, and the nozzle 15 is installed on the surface of the pipeline 14. The cleaning liquid can be delivered to the inside of the pipeline 14 through the pump body 13. The nozzle 15 is placed at an angle to spray the parts cleaned by the brush part 8 to soften hard particles, etc., thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0033] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one of the mounting plates 4, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding gear 3. A toothed belt 6 is provided below the motor 5, and each gear 3 is meshed with the toothed belt 6. The motor 5 is mounted on the bottom surface of one of the mounting plates 4 to achieve the positioning and installation effect of the motor 5. The motor 5 is connected to the corresponding gear 3, and the rotation effect of the gear 3 can be achieved through the motor 5. The toothed belt 6 is placed below the motor 5, and the toothed belt 6 is connected to another gear 3. Through the connection between the gear 3 and the toothed belt 6, when the motor 5 drives the gear 3 to rotate, the two gears 3 can be rotated synchronously and in the same direction.

[0034] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the outer surface of each gear 3 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 9, and the bottom surface of another mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with an adapter block 10. The bottom surface of the adapter block 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the corresponding gear 3. The limit ring 9 is installed on the outer surface of the gear 3. The limit ring 9 is used to limit the flexible belt 7, which can play a certain supporting effect and limit the toothed belt 6. The adapter block 10 is installed on the bottom surface of another mounting plate 4 to achieve the positioning and installation effect of the adapter block 10. The adapter block 10 is connected to the corresponding gear 3 and is set to be rotatably connected to achieve the limiting effect of the gear 3. The adapter block 10 can ensure the balance of both sides of the mounting shell 1.

[0035] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the bottom surface of the toothed belt 6 is fixedly connected with a flexible belt 7, and the bottom surface of the flexible belt 7 is fixedly connected with brush members 8 arranged at equal distances. The flexible belt 7 is installed on the bottom surface of the toothed belt 6, and the movement effect of the flexible belt 7 can be achieved through the movement of the toothed belt 6. The brush members 8 are installed on the bottom surface of the flexible belt 7. By setting the brush members 8 arranged at equal distances, when the flexible belt 7 moves, the corresponding brush members 8 can move to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the hard particles and stubborn impurities such as bird droppings on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be scraped off through the brush part of the brush member 8.

[0036] The implementation principle of an automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of an electric power generation component in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: the installation shell 1 is moved to the left side of the photovoltaic panel body 35 through the threaded rod 34, the worm 28 is driven to rotate by the motor 27, the worm gear 25 is driven to rotate by the worm 28, the connecting rod 37 and the connecting block 2 19 are driven to rotate by the worm gear 25, the support rod 18 and the connecting block 1 17 are rotated by the connecting block 2 19, and the installation shell 1 is lifted above the photovoltaic panel by the connection between the connecting block 17 and the connecting pin 16, the cleaning liquid inside the water tank 11 can be extracted by the water pipe connected to the input end of the pump body 13, and then the cleaning liquid can be transferred to the inside of the pipe 14 through the water pipe installed at the output end of the pump body 13, and then the cleaning liquid can be transferred to the inside of the pipe 14 through the pipe The nozzle 15 installed on the surface 14 can spray the cleaning liquid out, and at this time, the corresponding gear 3 is driven to rotate by the motor 15, and the synchronous and same-direction rotation effect of the two gears 3 is achieved by installing the connection between the toothed belt 16 and the gear 13, and the flexible belt 7 on the bottom surface is driven to move by the toothed belt 16, and the brush member 8 installed on the bottom surface is driven to move by the flexible belt 7, and the effect of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel is achieved by the brush member 8, and the stubborn hard particles, bird droppings, etc. on the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be scraped off, and the effect of synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods 34 is achieved by the motor three 30, the gear two 31, the toothed belt two 32 and the gear three 33, so that the installation shell 1 can reciprocate on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel can be efficiently cleaned.

[0037] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of an electric power generation assembly, comprising a mounting shell (1), a supporting base plate (20) and a photovoltaic panel body (35), characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected to two support members (2) and two mounting plates (4), the inner wall of each support member (2) is rotatably connected to a gear 1 (3), the bottom surface of one of the mounting plates (4) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (5), the output shaft of the motor 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding gear 1 (3), a toothed belt 1 (6) is provided below the motor 1 (5), each of the gears 1 (3) is meshed with the toothed belt 1 (6), the bottom surface of the toothed belt 1 (6) is fixedly connected to a flexible belt (7), and the bottom surface of the flexible belt (7) is fixedly connected to brush members (8) arranged at equal distances.

2. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of each gear one (3) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (9), and the bottom surface of another mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to an adapter block (10), and the bottom surface of the adapter block (10) is rotatably connected to the top end of the corresponding gear one (3).

3. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting shell (1), a mounting block (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (11), a pump body (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (12), an output end of the pump body (13) is fixedly connected to a pipe (14), and nozzles (15) arranged at equal distances are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pipe (14).

4. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the mounting shell (1) are fixedly connected to connecting pins (16) arranged at equal distances, the outer surface of each connecting pin (16) is rotatably connected to a connecting block 1 (17), the bottom surface of each connecting block 1 (17) is fixedly connected to a supporting rod (18), and the bottom end of each supporting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting block 2 (19).

5. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the support base plate (20) is provided with through holes (21) arranged at equal distances, the upper surface of the support base plate (20) is fixedly connected to two side plates (22), each side of the side plates (22) close to each other is provided with a sliding groove (23), and the inner wall of each sliding groove (23) is slidably connected to a sliding block (24).

6. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (37) is rotatably connected to a side of each sliding block (24) that is close to each other, and an outer surface of each connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of a corresponding connecting block 2 (19), wherein the outer surfaces of two connecting rods (37) are fixedly connected to two worm gears (25).

7. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting frame (26) is fixedly connected to the front side of one of the sliding blocks (24), a second motor (27) is fixedly connected to the right side of the mounting frame (26), a worm (28) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (27), and the outer surface of each of the worm wheels (25) is meshed with the outer surface of the worm (28).

8. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side and right side of the support base plate (20) are both fixedly connected to a limiting shell (29), the inner wall of the support base plate (20) is fixedly connected to a motor three (30), and the output shaft of the motor three (30) is fixedly connected to a gear two (31).

9. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the gear 2 (31) is meshed with a toothed belt 2 (32), and the inner wall of the toothed belt 2 (32) is meshed with two gears 3 (33). The inner wall of each gear 3 (33) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (34), and both ends of each threaded rod (34) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the corresponding limit shell (29), and the outer surface of each threaded rod (34) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding sliding block (24).

10. The automatic cleaning device for photovoltaic panels of power generation components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the photovoltaic panel body (35) is fixedly connected to connectors (36) arranged at equal distances, and the bottom surface of each connector (36) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting bottom plate (20).