Suspension type cultivation protective shed

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspension type cultivation protective shed, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting greenhouses, the suspension type cultivation protective shed comprises vertical supporting parts, a connection guide part, a horizontal supporting part and a covering, the vertical supporting parts are installed on the ground and used for supporting the height of the whole structure, the connection guide part is used for connecting the multiple vertical supporting parts into a whole, and the horizontal supporting part is used for supporting the height of the whole structure. And meanwhile, guiding is provided for movement of the horizontal supporting part, the horizontal supporting part is installed on the connecting guiding part in a sliding mode and used for opening the covering object to surround the crops, and the covering object is installed on the horizontal supporting part and used for shielding and protecting the cultivated crops. The problems that an existing greenhouse is high in manufacturing cost, and an existing greenhouse structure cannot rapidly switch planting environments according to needs of crops are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting greenhouses, and in particular to a suspended cultivation protection greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Planting protection facilities such as greenhouses or hothouses can play a role in preventing insects, sheltering from rain, providing shade and keeping warm in agricultural planting and production. However, vegetables grown in large fields in the south, such as cowpeas and Chinese cabbage, do not use planting protection facilities, so relatively more pesticides are used in the planting process, and the resulting pesticide residue problem is becoming increasingly serious.

[0003] Existing planting protection facilities such as glass greenhouses, film greenhouses, insect-proof net greenhouses, etc., are of good quality and can withstand certain levels of typhoons, rainstorms, etc., but the cost is relatively high; simple greenhouses and small film arch sheds with relatively low costs are difficult to withstand the damage of strong winds and heavy rains, and there are many restrictions on the conditions of use. Furthermore, the existing types of planting protection facilities still require professional personnel to build and maintain, and they cost a lot of manpower and material resources before and after use, which makes it difficult to promote their use among small farmers.

[0004] In addition, existing planting protection facilities are generally fixed on the land as a whole, which limits the types of crops that can be planted to a certain extent, and can easily cause problems such as the accumulation of pathogens of plant diseases and the deterioration of soil physical properties. At the same time, the fixed nature of the facilities makes it difficult for the internal environment to obtain the benefits of open-air cultivation when the land is fully plowed and exposed to the sun, and when it is leached by heavy rain. It is very inconvenient or unrealistic to dismantle the greenhouse for land treatment during each rotation and install it before planting.

[0005] Therefore, a kind of suspension type cultivation protection shed is needed. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above shortcomings, the present invention provides a suspended cultivation protection shed, which can solve the problem that the existing shed is high in cost and the existing shed structure cannot quickly switch the planting environment according to the needs of crops. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0007] A suspended cultivation protection shed includes a vertical support part, a connecting guide part, a horizontal support part and a covering. The vertical support part is installed on the ground to support the height of the overall structure. The connecting guide part is used to connect multiple vertical support parts into a whole and provide guidance for the movement of the horizontal support part. The horizontal support part is slidably installed on the connecting guide part to prop up the covering to surround the crops. The covering is installed on the horizontal support part to shield and protect the cultivated crops.

[0008] Preferably, the vertical support portion includes a column, the connecting guide portion includes a movable support rail, the horizontal support portion includes a first fixed bracket, a first movable bracket and a covering support line, the column array is fixed on the ground, the top ends of the columns are commonly connected to the movable support rail, the middle portion of the first fixed bracket is fixedly connected to one end of the movable support rail, the ends of the two first fixed brackets on the same side are commonly installed with a rope, the middle portions of a plurality of the first movable brackets are slidably installed on the movable support rail, sleeves are installed at both ends of the first movable bracket, the sleeves are slidably sleeved on the covering support line, one end of the covering is fixed to the first fixed bracket, and the other end is fixed to the first movable bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the vertical support portion includes a first push rod, the connecting guide portion includes an electric slide, a control terminal and an electric slider, the horizontal support portion includes a second fixed bracket and a second movable bracket, the fixed ends of the first push rods are vertically arrayed on the ground, the movable ends of the first push rods are commonly installed with an electric slide, the second fixed bracket is fixedly installed at one end of the electric slide, a plurality of the second movable brackets are slidably installed on the electric slide, the electric slider is slidably installed on the electric slide and is located at one end away from the second fixed bracket, the electric slider is fixedly connected to the second movable bracket away from the second fixed bracket, one end of the cover is fixed to the second fixed bracket, and the other end is fixed to the second movable bracket, and the control terminal is electrically connected to the electric slider.

[0010] Preferably, the slide groove of the electric slide is oriented vertically downward, and the top of the electric slide is provided with an inclined surface to prevent accumulation of foreign matter.

[0011] Preferably, second push rods are installed on both sides of the second fixed bracket and the second movable bracket along the moving direction, and the movable end of the second push rod is rounded.

[0012] Preferably, a brush is installed on the outside of the slide groove of the electric slide, and the brush covers the slide groove.

[0013] Preferably, a flexible traction belt is installed between the horizontal support parts, and the flexible traction belt is used to keep the spacing between the horizontal support parts equal.

[0014] Preferably, an environmental factor detection device is installed on the first push rod, and the environmental factor detection device is electrically connected to the electric slider. The electric slider will move according to the environmental change parameters detected by the environmental factor detection device to drive the cover to unfold or fold.

[0015] Preferably, an Internet of Things server and a positioning device are installed on the vertical support part, the Internet of Things server is electrically connected to the positioning device, the Internet of Things server is used to obtain real-time control information from the meteorological bureau and the control terminal, and the Internet of Things server is point-connected to the electric slider.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention supports the entire device through a vertical support part, and then uses a connecting guide part to connect the vertical support parts, and supports the covering through a horizontal support part. The user controls the movement of the horizontal support part to move the covering along the connecting guide part, so that the greenhouse of the present invention can be partially or completely opened or closed according to the growth of crops, climate change, crop rotation, etc., and the field and facility environment where the plants are located can be easily switched, thereby reducing the investment of manpower and material resources and improving the practicality of the present invention.

[0018] 2. At the same time, the present invention has a simple structure, can be made of simple materials, has a low production cost, and is suitable for promotion among small farmers engaged in small-scale planting.

[0019] 3. Through the combination of electric slides and electric sliders, combined with environmental factor detection devices and Internet of Things technology, the cover can be automatically opened or closed according to environmental parameters, making its use in modern agricultural production more efficient and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a front view and cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] 1. Column; 2. Mobile support track; 3. Covering support line; 4. First fixed bracket; 5. First mobile bracket; 6. Sleeve; 7. First push rod; 8. Electric slide; 9. Second fixed bracket; 10. Second mobile bracket; 11. Covering; 12. Second push rod; 13. Flexible traction belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] A suspended cultivation protection shed includes a vertical support portion, a connecting guide portion, a horizontal support portion and a covering 11. The vertical support portion is installed on the ground to support the height of the overall structure. The connecting guide portion is used to connect multiple vertical support portions into a whole and provide guidance for the movement of the horizontal support portion. The horizontal support portion is slidably installed on the connecting guide portion to prop up the covering 11 to surround the crops. The covering 11 is installed on the horizontal support portion to shield and protect the cultivated crops.

[0027] Example 1, reference Figure 1 .

[0028] The vertical support part includes a column 1, the connecting guide part includes a movable support rail 2, the horizontal support part includes a first fixed bracket 4, a first movable bracket 5 and a covering support line 3, the column 1 array is fixed on the ground, the top of the column 1 is connected to the movable support rail 2 by bolts, the middle part of the first fixed bracket 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable support rail 2, the ends of the two first fixed brackets 4 on the same side are jointly installed with ropes, the middle parts of multiple first movable brackets 5 are slidably installed on the movable support rail 2, sleeves 6 are installed at both ends of the first movable bracket 5, the sleeves 6 are slidably sleeved on the covering support line 3, one end of the covering 11 is fixed to the first fixed bracket 4 by screws, and the other end is fixed to the first movable bracket 5 by screws, and the middle part of the covering 11 is fixed to the first movable bracket 5 in the middle.

[0029] The column 1 can be made of bamboo, wood, or a pointed metal plug rod. The movable support rail 2 and the covering support line 3 can be made of sun-proof and aging-resistant nylon rope or other ropes. The first fixed bracket 4 and the first movable bracket 5 can be made of metal brackets or polymer material brackets according to the situation. The covering 11 can use insect-proof nets, plastic films, sun-proof nets, etc. according to the needs of crops. Since the two ends of the first movable bracket 5 are sleeved on the covering support line 3, the first movable bracket 5 is limited to move only along the direction of the covering support line 3, and the first movable bracket 5 is limited to rotate around the covering support line 3, so that when the user pulls the first movable bracket 5, the first movable bracket 5 can move smoothly. The materials used in this embodiment are relatively simple and low-cost materials, which will not bring excessive investment costs to small farmers, but can play a role in insect prevention, cold resistance, rain shelter and other cultivation when small farmers grow vegetables in the field. At the same time, when a batch of crops that do not require a greenhouse need to be planted, the first movable bracket 5 can be pulled to roll up all the coverings 11 to one side, without dismantling the greenhouse or abandoning the land, thus avoiding the waste of manpower and material resources. Therefore, it is suitable for promotion to small farmers with limited land.

[0030] When the height of the column 1 is high, a connecting rope can be installed between the first fixed support 4 and the first movable support 5 and the ground. One end of the connecting rope is connected to the first fixed support 4 or the first movable support 5, and the other end is connected to the ground. The entire greenhouse is reinforced by the connecting rope to increase the stability of the greenhouse in windy weather. At the same time, the connecting rope can also be used as a climbing frame for crops that need to climb and grow, such as grapes, beans and cucumbers. The connecting rope needs to be installed manually according to actual conditions after the first movable support 5 is fully unfolded.

[0031] Example 2, reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 .

[0032] The vertical support part includes a first push rod 7, the connecting guide part includes an electric slide 8, a control terminal and an electric slider, the horizontal support part includes a second fixed bracket 9 and a second movable bracket 10, the fixed end of the first push rod 7 is vertically arrayed and installed on the ground, the movable end of the first push rod 7 is jointly installed with an electric slide 8 by bolts, the second fixed bracket 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the electric slide 8 by bolts, a plurality of second movable brackets 10 are slidably installed on the electric slide 8, the electric slider is slidably installed on the electric slide 8 and is located at one end away from the second fixed bracket 9, the electric slider is fixedly connected to the second movable bracket 10 away from the second fixed bracket 9, one end of the cover 11 is fixed to the second fixed bracket 9 by screws, and the other end is fixed to the second movable bracket 10 by screws, the middle part of the cover 11 is fixed to the middle second movable bracket 10, and the control terminal is electrically connected to the electric slider. The movement of the electric slider drives the movement of the second movable bracket 10, thereby replacing manual work.

[0033] The first push rod 7 is an electric push rod, which can be used to adjust the height of the greenhouse according to the needs of crops to avoid affecting the production of crops. At the same time, when the first movable bracket 5 moves, the first push rod 7 can be raised first so that the edge of the covering 11 close to the ground does not contact the ground, avoiding unexpected factors affecting the movement of the covering 11. The control terminal is used to control the first push rod 7 and the electric slider, which can replace manual work on site, and can quickly realize the unfolding or folding of the covering 11 on each ridge, improve work efficiency, and is suitable for farmers with large-scale planting, which can save human resources.

[0034] The chute of the electric slide 8 is oriented vertically downward, which can effectively prevent foreign objects such as dust and rain from entering the chute and affecting the movement of the electric slider. The top of the electric slide 8 is provided with an inclined surface to prevent foreign objects from accumulating, which can prevent foreign objects from accumulating on the electric slide 8 and affecting the movement of the electric slider. A brush is installed on the outside of the chute of the electric slide 8, which covers the chute to further protect the chute, shield foreign objects, and clean the electric slider to prevent foreign objects attached to the electric slider from entering the chute.

[0035] The second fixed bracket 9 and the second movable bracket 10 are provided with second push rods 12 on both sides of the moving direction. The second push rods 12 are electric push rods and can also be connected to the control terminal. The second push rods 12 can adjust the width of the cover 11 to improve the practicality of the present invention. However, it is necessary to reserve the margin for widening the cover 11 in advance. The push rod screws are controlled within the two ends of the movable ends of the second push rods. The movable ends of the second push rods 12 are rounded to avoid scratching the cover 11.

[0036] When the height of the first push rod 7 is relatively high, a connecting rope can be installed between the second fixed support 9 and the second movable support 10 and the ground. One end of the connecting rope is connected to the second fixed support 9 or the second movable support 10, and the other end is connected to the ground. The entire greenhouse is reinforced by the connecting rope to increase the stability of the greenhouse in windy weather. At the same time, the connecting rope can also be used as a climbing frame for crops that need to climb and grow, such as grapes, beans and cucumbers. The connecting rope needs to be installed manually according to actual conditions after the second movable support 10, the first push rod 7 and the second push rod 12 are fully unfolded.

[0037] A flexible traction belt 13 is installed between the horizontal support parts. The flexible traction belt 13 has the same length. Since only the mobile support farthest from the fixed support is connected to the power source, the remaining mobile supports need additional traction. The flexible traction belt 13 can be used to pull the subsequent mobile supports so that the mobile supports move and maintain the same spacing between the horizontal support parts to ensure the stability of the support for the covering 11. The fixed support here includes a first fixed support 4 and a second fixed support 9, and the mobile support includes a first mobile support 5 and a second mobile support 10.

[0038] The first push rod 7 is equipped with an environmental factor detection device, such as a light sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a wind meter, etc. The environmental factor detection device is electrically connected to the electric slider, and the electric slider moves according to the environmental change parameters detected by the environmental factor detection device, driving the covering 11 to unfold or retract, so as to prevent environmental factors from causing damage to crops. The covering 11 here is a sunscreen net.

[0039] The vertical support part is equipped with an Internet of Things server and a positioning device, the Internet of Things server is electrically connected to the positioning device, the Internet of Things server is used to obtain real-time control information from the meteorological bureau and the control terminal, and the Internet of Things server is connected to the electric slider. By predicting whether it will rain in advance, the electric slider is controlled to be unfolded or retracted to prevent crops in need from being wetted by rain. For example, grapes are susceptible to various diseases such as downy mildew, powdery mildew, and anthracnose after being rained on. And strawberries are prone to gray mold, root rot, etc. after being rained on. The covering 11 here is a waterproof cloth.

[0040] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A suspended cultivation protection shed, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vertical support part, a connecting guide part, a horizontal support part and a covering (11); the vertical support part is installed on the ground and is used to support the height of the overall structure; the connecting guide part is used to connect multiple vertical support parts into a whole and provide guidance for the movement of the horizontal support part; the horizontal support part is slidably installed on the connecting guide part and is used to open the covering (11) to surround the crops; the covering (11) is installed on the horizontal support part and is used to shield and protect the cultivated crops.

2. A suspended cultivation protection shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical support part comprises a column (1), the connecting guide part comprises a movable support track (2), the horizontal support part comprises a first fixed bracket (4), a first movable bracket (5) and a covering support line (3), the column (1) array is fixed on the ground, the top of the column (1) is commonly connected to the movable support track (2), the middle part of the first fixed bracket (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable support track (2), the ends of the same side of the two first fixed brackets (4) are commonly installed with a rope, the middle parts of the plurality of first movable brackets (5) are slidably installed on the movable support track (2), the two ends of the first movable bracket (5) are installed with sleeves (6), the sleeves (6) are slidably sleeved on the covering support line (3), one end of the covering (11) is fixed to the first fixed bracket (4), and the other end is fixed to the first movable bracket (5).

3. A suspended cultivation protection shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical support part includes a first push rod (7), the connecting guide part includes an electric slide (8), a control terminal and an electric slider, the horizontal support part includes a second fixed bracket (9) and a second movable bracket (10), the fixed ends of the first push rod (7) are vertically arrayed on the ground, the movable ends of the first push rods (7) are commonly installed with an electric slide (8), the second fixed bracket is fixedly installed on one end of the electric slide (8), a plurality of the second movable brackets (10) are slidably installed on the electric slide (8), the electric slider is slidably installed on the electric slide (8) and is located at one end away from the second fixed bracket (9), the electric slider is fixedly connected to the second movable bracket (10) away from the second fixed bracket (9), one end of the cover (11) is fixed on the second fixed bracket (9), and the other end is fixed on the second movable bracket (10), and the control terminal is electrically connected to the electric slider.

4. A suspended cultivation protection shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide groove of the electric slide (8) is oriented vertically downward, and the top of the electric slide (8) is provided with an inclined surface to prevent foreign matter from accumulating.

5. The suspended cultivation protection shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: Second push rods (12) are installed on both sides of the second fixed bracket (9) and the second movable bracket (10) along the moving direction, and the movable end of the second push rod (12) is rounded.

6. A suspended cultivation protection shed according to claim 4, characterized in that: A brush is installed on the outside of the slide groove of the electric slideway (8), and the brush covers the slide groove.

7. A suspended cultivation protection shed according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A flexible traction belt (13) is installed between the horizontal support parts, and the flexible traction belt (13) is used to keep the spacing between the horizontal support parts equal.

8. The suspended cultivation protection shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: An environmental factor detection device is installed on the first push rod (7), and the environmental factor detection device is electrically connected to the electric slider. The electric slider moves according to the environmental change parameters detected by the environmental factor detection device, driving the cover (11) to unfold or retract.

9. The suspended cultivation protection shed according to claim 3, characterized in that: An Internet of Things server and a positioning device are installed on the vertical support part. The Internet of Things server is electrically connected to the positioning device. The Internet of Things server is used to obtain real-time control information from the meteorological bureau and the control terminal. The Internet of Things server is point-connected to the electric slider.

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