Environment-friendly rail type fishing raft net cage

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fishery breeding, and discloses an environment-friendly rail type fishing raft net cage which comprises a fixing plate, the lower portion of the fixing plate is connected with an external removing mechanism, the external removing mechanism is used for removing the outside of the net cage, and the fixing plate is provided with an internal removing mechanism. The inner cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning the inner side of the net cage, an automatic bait casting mechanism is arranged on the fixing plate and used for conducting automatic bait casting, the surface of the net cage can be cleaned, shellfish adsorbed to the surface of the net cage can be scraped away during cleaning, the service life of the net cage is prolonged, and the net cage is convenient to use. A better environment is provided for fish culture; according to the automatic feeding device, automatic feeding can be achieved, manual feeding is not needed, movement and direction adjustment can be conducted during feeding and fish discharging, and the labor cost is reduced; and redundant bait can be recycled, the net cage can be supported and fixed, and the stability of the net cage is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fishery breeding, and in particular relates to a green and environment-friendly rail-type fishing cage. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are a large number of fishing cages in my country's coastal waters. The number of fishing cages is large and the area is large. Due to economic and energy factors, the degree of mechanization of fishing cage operations is low. The release of fish fry, the collection of adult fish and the daily feeding of bait are all transported by manpower on the fishing cages, which consumes a lot of manpower and has low work efficiency. In addition, it is inconvenient to clean the breeding cages. A large amount of shellfish will be adsorbed on the surface of the cages, which increases the weight of the cages and affects their normal use. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, comprising a fixed plate, the lower part of which is connected to an external cleaning mechanism, the external cleaning mechanism is used to clean the outside of the cage, the fixed plate is provided with an internal cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inside of the cage, the fixed plate is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism is used to automatically feed, the lower part of the cage is connected to a bait recovery mechanism, the bait recovery mechanism is used to recover excess bait, the bait recovery mechanism is connected to a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is used to support and fix on the seabed to prevent excessive movement, the supporting mechanism is connected to a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix, fix the position of the cage to prevent movement, the bait recovery mechanism is connected to a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is used to separate bait and shellfish.

[0005] Preferably, the external cleaning mechanism includes a screw rod fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate, the outer surface of the screw rod is slidably abutted with a connecting block, the connecting block is symmetrically fixedly connected with a fixing rod, the end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with an external cleaning scraper, the external cleaning scrapers are connected by a connecting rod, the external cleaning scraper is located at the outside of the net box and contacts the net box, an external cleaning gear cavity is provided in the connecting block, an external cleaning gear shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the external cleaning gear cavity, the external cleaning gear shaft is connected to the power output shaft of the external cleaning motor fixedly installed in the connecting block, an external cleaning driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the external cleaning gear shaft, the external cleaning driving gear is meshed with the external cleaning driven gear, the external cleaning driven gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of a nut block, the nut block is rotatably installed on the bottom wall of the external cleaning gear cavity, the nut block is threadedly connected to the screw rod, a limiting slide groove is provided on the screw rod, a limiting slider is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove, and the limiting slider is fixedly connected to the connecting block.

[0006] Preferably, the internal cleaning mechanism includes a channel provided on the fixed plate, the mesh box is fixedly connected to the lower part of the channel, the mesh box is communicated with the channel, a cleaning annular rack is rotatably connected to the end wall of the channel, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning annular rack, a spring groove is provided on the end wall of the cleaning plate, an inner scraper is slidably connected between the end walls of the spring groove, a spring rod is clamped between the inner scraper and the end wall of the spring groove, the inner scraper contacts the inner surface of the mesh box, a pulley cavity is provided in the fixed plate, and the end walls of the pulley cavity are connected to each other. A plurality of inner cleaning gear shafts are rotatably connected at intervals, an inner cleaning gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft, the inner cleaning gear is meshed with the cleaning annular rack, a transmission pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft at the lower side of the inner cleaning gear, the transmission pulleys are connected and transmitted by belts, the diameter of the middle transmission pulley is larger than the diameter of the transmission pulleys on both sides, one of the inner cleaning gear shafts is connected to the power of the internal cleaning motor, and the internal cleaning motor is fixedly installed in the fixed plate.

[0007] Preferably, the automatic bait feeding mechanism includes a sliding track provided on the fixed plate, an electric slider is slidably connected in the sliding track, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electric slider, a direction adjustment main gear shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the moving plate, a direction adjustment main gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the direction adjustment main gear shaft, the direction adjustment main gear is meshed with the direction adjustment sub-gear, the direction adjustment sub-gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft, the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft is rotatably installed between the end walls of the direction adjustment gear cavity, the direction adjustment main gear shaft is power-connected to the direction adjustment motor, the direction adjustment motor is fixedly installed in the moving plate, an intelligent bait feeding machine is fixedly connected to the upper end of the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft, a material injection pipe is fixedly connected to the intelligent bait feeding machine, a bait feeding pipe is symmetrically connected to the intelligent bait feeding machine, and a stabilizing ring is connected between the intelligent bait feeding machine and the moving plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bait recovery mechanism includes a recovery box detachably connected to the lower part of the net box, a support rod is connected between the recovery box and the fixed plate, so that the net box is in a tightened state, an extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the recovery box, the extraction pipe is connected to the inside of the recovery box, the inner bottom wall of the recovery box is provided with a certain inclination angle, the end of the extraction pipe away from the recovery box is fixedly connected to the extraction pump, the extraction pump is fixedly installed on the filter box and is connected to the inside of the filter box, a drainage hole is provided on the bottom wall of the filter box, the filter box is fixedly installed on the guardrail, the guardrail is fixedly installed on the walkway board, and the walkway board is fixedly installed on the end wall of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the four corners of the recycling box, a support electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixed frame, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support electric push rod, a driving cavity is provided in the cylinder, a gear shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the driving cavity, the gear shaft is connected to a support motor power output shaft fixedly installed in the cylinder, a support driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear shaft, the support driving gear is meshed with a support annular rack, the support annular rack is rotatably installed between the end walls of the driving cavity, and the support annular rack is connected to A plurality of supporting driven gears are meshed, and the supporting driven gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bevel gear shaft, and the bevel gear shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, and the bevel gear shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity, and the bevel gear cavity is arranged in the cylinder, and the lower end of the bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supporting rotating shaft, and the supporting rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the bevel gear cavity, and the end of the supporting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plates are combined to form a hemisphere.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a water storage chamber provided in the cylinder body, a plurality of water pumping channels are processed on the end wall of the water storage chamber, a water pump is fixedly installed between the end walls of the water pumping channels, the water pump is dynamically connected to a water pumping shaft, the water pumping shaft is rotatably installed on the cylinder body, and the water pumping shaft extends into the driving chamber, a water pumping driven gear is fixedly connected to the end of the water pump shaft away from the water pump, the water pumping driven gear is meshed with a fixed annular rack, the fixed annular rack is rotatably installed between the end walls of the driving chamber, the fixed annular rack is meshed with a water pumping driving gear, and the water pumping driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gear shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a separation grid fixedly connected inside the recovery box, the separation grid is located at the lower side of the box, the separation grid is connected to the discharge trough, a damping shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge trough, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the damping shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the intelligent bait throwing machine is connected to a fish discharge mechanism, and the fish discharge mechanism includes a fish discharge bin fixedly connected to the upper part of the intelligent bait throwing machine, the fish discharge bin is connected to a plurality of fish discharge channels, and the end wall of the fish discharge bin is connected to an electric baffle.

[0013] Preferably, a monitoring mechanism is connected to the clearing board, and the monitoring mechanism includes a plurality of monitoring cameras fixedly connected to the end wall of the clearing board, the monitoring cameras are connected to the control processor signal, the control processor is installed in a control panel, the control panel is fixedly installed on the walkway board, the control processor is provided with a corresponding control program, and the control processor is connected to the telecommunication component signal.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, which can clean the surface of the cage and scrape off the shellfish adsorbed on the surface of the cage during cleaning, thereby extending the service life of the cage and providing a better environment for fish farming.

[0015] 2. The present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, which can realize automatic feeding without manual feeding, and can adjust the movement and direction during feeding and fish discharge, thereby reducing labor costs.

[0016] 3. The present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, which can recycle excess bait and support and fix the cage to increase the stability of the cage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first direction structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing raft cage in the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the second direction of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the third-direction structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the fourth direction of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fifth direction structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first split structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing raft cage in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the second split structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the third split structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the fourth split structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the fifth disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a sixth disassembled structural schematic diagram of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Fig.12 It is a seventh disassembled structural schematic diagram of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the eighth disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Fig.14 It is a sixth structural diagram of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention; Fig.15 for Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle; Fig.16 for Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle BB; Fig.17 for Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at CC in the middle; Fig.18 for Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle; Fig.19 for Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle; Fig. 20 for Fig.15 The enlarged structural diagram at F in the middle; Fig.21 for Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at G in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1-fixed plate, 2-walkway plate, 3-guardrail, 4-fish storage bin, 5-intelligent feeding machine, 6-feeding pipe, 7-support rod, 8-net cage, 9-cylinder, 10-recovery box, 11-fixed frame, 12-support electric push rod, 13-support plate, 14-baffle, 15-extraction pipe, 16-control panel, 17-filter box, 18-extraction pump, 19-clearing ring rack, 20-channel, 21-sliding track, 22-external cleaning Cleaning scraper, 23-fixed rod, 24-connecting block, 25-screw rod, 26-fish discharge channel, 27-clearing plate, 28-feeding tube, 29-electric baffle, 30-monitoring camera, 31-inner cleaning gear, 32-inner cleaning gear shaft, 33-belt, 34-inner scraper, 35-separation grid, 36-drive pulley, 37-electric slider, 38-pulley cavity, 39-water storage cavity, 40-fixed annular rack, 41-pumping shaft, 42-supporting annular rack, 43-supporting motor, 44-pumping driving gear, 45-gear shaft, 46-supporting driving gear, 47-supporting driven gear, 48-pumping driven gear, 49-moving plate, 50-direction adjustment gear chamber, 51-direction adjustment main gear, 52-direction adjustment main gear shaft, 53-direction adjustment sub-gear, 54-direction adjustment sub-gear shaft, 55-stabilizing ring, 56-external cleaning gear chamber, 57-external cleaning In addition to the driving gear, 58-external cleaning motor, 59-external cleaning gear shaft, 60-external cleaning driven gear, 61-nut block, 62-limiting slider, 63-limiting slide groove, 64-pumping channel, 65-driving chamber, 66-bevel gear shaft, 67-driving bevel gear, 68-driven bevel gear, 69-bevel gear chamber, 70-support shaft, 71-spring groove, 72-spring rod, 73-water pump, 74-discharge groove, 75-damping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1-21 As shown, the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, including a fixed plate 1, the lower part of the fixed plate 1 is connected with an external cleaning mechanism, the external cleaning mechanism is used to clean the outside of the cage 8, the fixed plate 1 is provided with an internal cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inside of the cage 8, the fixed plate 1 is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism is used to automatically feed, the lower part of the cage 8 is connected with a bait recovery mechanism, the bait recovery mechanism is used to recover excess bait, the bait recovery mechanism is connected with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is used to support and fix on the seabed to prevent excessive movement, the supporting mechanism is connected with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix, fix the position of the cage 8 to prevent movement, the bait recovery mechanism is connected with a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is used to separate bait and shellfish.

[0022] Advantageously, the external cleaning mechanism comprises a screw rod 25 fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate 1, the outer surface of the screw rod 25 is slidably abutted against a connecting block 24, a fixing rod 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting block 24, an external cleaning scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod 23, the external cleaning scrapers 22 are connected by a connecting rod, the external cleaning scraper 22 is located outside the net box 8 and contacts the net box 8, an external cleaning gear cavity 56 is provided in the connecting block 24, an external cleaning gear shaft 59 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the external cleaning gear cavity 56, and the external cleaning gear shaft 59 is fixedly installed on the The external cleaning motor 58 in the connecting block 24 is connected to the power output shaft, the external cleaning gear shaft 59 is fixedly connected to the external cleaning driving gear 57 on the outer surface, the external cleaning driving gear 57 is meshed with the external cleaning driven gear 60, the external cleaning driven gear 60 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the nut block 61, the nut block 61 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the external cleaning gear cavity 56, the nut block 61 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 25, the screw rod 25 is provided with a limiting slide groove 63, the limiting slide groove 63 is slidably connected with a limiting slider 62, and the limiting slider 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 24; During operation, the external cleaning motor 58 is started, thereby driving the external cleaning gear shaft 59 to rotate, thereby driving the external cleaning driving gear 57 to rotate, and the external cleaning driving gear 57 is meshed with the external cleaning driven gear 60, thereby driving the external cleaning driven gear 60 to rotate, thereby driving the nut block 61 to rotate, and the nut block 61 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 25, thereby driving the nut block 61 to rotate and move downward, thereby driving the connecting block 24 to move downward, thereby driving the fixing rod 23 to move downward, thereby driving the external cleaning scraper 22 to move downward, and the external cleaning scraper 22 scrapes the shellfish and the like on the surface of the net box 8. The lower end wall of the external cleaning scraper 22 is processed into a wedge shape to facilitate scraping, and the limiting slider 62 slides in the limiting slide groove 63 to limit the rotation of the connecting block 24, so that the connecting block 24 slides downward.

[0023] Advantageously, the internal cleaning mechanism includes a channel 20 provided on the fixed plate 1, the lower part of the channel 20 is fixedly connected to the net box 8, the net box 8 is communicated with the channel 20, the end wall of the channel 20 is rotatably connected to a cleaning ring rack 19, the cleaning ring rack 19 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 27, the end wall of the cleaning plate 27 is provided with a spring groove 71, the end wall of the spring groove 71 is slidably connected to an inner scraper 34, a spring rod 72 is clamped between the inner scraper 34 and the end wall of the spring groove 71, the inner scraper 34 is in contact with the inner surface of the net box 8, and a pulley cavity 38 is provided in the fixed plate 1, the pulley cavity A plurality of inner cleaning gear shafts 32 are rotatably connected between the end walls 38 at equal intervals, an inner cleaning gear 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft 32, the inner cleaning gear 31 is meshed with the cleaning annular rack 19, a transmission pulley 36 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft 32 below the inner cleaning gear 31, the transmission pulleys 36 are connected and transmitted by belts 33, the diameter of the middle transmission pulley 36 is larger than the diameter of the transmission pulleys 36 on both sides, one of the inner cleaning gear shafts 32 is connected to the power of the internal cleaning motor, and the internal cleaning motor is fixedly installed in the fixed plate 1; During operation, the internal cleaning motor is started to drive the inner cleaning gear shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission pulley 36 to rotate. The transmission pulleys 36 are connected and transmitted by the belt 33, thereby driving all the inner cleaning gear shafts 32 to rotate, thereby driving the inner cleaning gear 31 to rotate. The inner cleaning gear 31 is engaged with the cleaning annular rack 19, thereby driving the cleaning annular rack 19 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning plate 27 to rotate, thereby driving the inner scraper 34 to rotate to scrape the shellfish on the inner surface of the net box 8. Due to the action of the spring rod 72, the inner scraper 34 is always in contact with the surface of the net box 8.

[0024] Advantageously, the automatic bait throwing mechanism comprises a sliding track 21 provided on the fixed plate 1, an electric slider 37 is slidably connected in the sliding track 21, a moving plate 49 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electric slider 37, a main direction adjustment gear shaft 52 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the moving plate 49, a main direction adjustment gear shaft 51 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main direction adjustment gear shaft 52, the main direction adjustment gear 51 is meshed with a sub-direction adjustment gear 53, the sub-direction adjustment gear 53 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a sub-direction adjustment gear shaft 54, the sub-direction adjustment gear shaft 54 ​​is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the direction adjustment gear cavity 50, the main direction adjustment gear shaft 52 is connected to the power of a direction adjustment motor, the direction adjustment motor is fixedly mounted in the moving plate 49, an intelligent bait throwing machine 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sub-direction adjustment gear shaft 54, a material injection pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the intelligent bait throwing machine 5, a bait throwing pipe 28 is symmetrically connected to the intelligent bait throwing machine 5, and a stabilizing ring 55 is connected between the intelligent bait throwing machine 5 and the moving plate 49; During operation, the electric slider 37 is energized so that the electric slider 37 slides in the sliding track 21, thereby driving the intelligent bait thrower 5 to move, and adding bait into the intelligent bait thrower 5 through the injection pipe 6. The bait is discharged through the bait throwing pipe 28, and the direction adjustment motor is started, thereby driving the direction adjustment main gear shaft 52 to rotate, thereby driving the direction adjustment main gear 51 to rotate, and the direction adjustment main gear 51 is meshed with the direction adjustment sub-gear 53, thereby driving the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft 54 ​​to rotate, thereby driving the intelligent bait thrower 5 to rotate, thereby realizing the direction adjustment of the intelligent bait thrower 5.

[0025] Advantageously, the bait recovery mechanism comprises a recovery box 10 detachably connected to the lower part of the net box 8, a support rod 7 is connected between the recovery box 10 and the fixed plate 1, so that the net box 8 is in a tightened state, an extraction pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the recovery box 10, the extraction pipe 15 is communicated with the inside of the recovery box 10, the inner bottom wall of the recovery box 10 is provided with a certain inclination angle, the end of the extraction pipe 15 away from the recovery box 10 is fixedly connected to an extraction pump 18, the extraction pump 18 is fixedly mounted on the filter box 17 and is communicated with the inside of the filter box 17, the bottom wall of the filter box 17 is provided with a drainage hole, the filter box 17 is fixedly mounted on the guardrail 3, the guardrail 3 is fixedly mounted on the walkway board 2, and the walkway board 2 is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the fixed plate 1; During operation, the bait passes through the mesh box 8 and enters the recovery box 10. The extraction pump 18 is started to extract the bait, thereby extracting the water and bait in the recovery box 10 together, and enters the filter box 17 through the extraction pipe 15. The water is discharged through the drainage hole at the bottom of the filter box 17, thereby realizing the recovery of the bait.

[0026] Advantageously, the support mechanism includes a fixed frame 11 fixedly connected to the four corners of the recycling box 10, a support electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixed frame 11, a cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support electric push rod 12, a drive chamber 65 is provided in the cylinder 9, a gear shaft 45 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the drive chamber 65, the gear shaft 45 is connected to the power output shaft of the support motor 43 fixedly installed in the cylinder 9, a support driving gear 46 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear shaft 45, the support driving gear 46 is meshed with the support annular rack 42, the support annular rack 42 is rotatably installed between the end walls of the drive chamber 65, and the support annular rack 42 is connected to a plurality of The driven gear 47 is meshed with a supporting driven gear 47, and the supporting driven gear 47 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bevel gear shaft 66, and the bevel gear shaft 66 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the driving chamber 65, and the bevel gear shaft 66 extends into the bevel gear chamber 69, and the bevel gear chamber 69 is arranged in the cylinder 9, and the lower end of the bevel gear shaft 66 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 67, and the driving bevel gear 67 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 68, and the driven bevel gear 68 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supporting rotating shaft 70, and the supporting rotating shaft 70 is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the bevel gear chamber 69, and the end of the supporting rotating shaft 70 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 13, and the supporting plates 13 are combined to form a hemisphere; During operation, the support motor 43 is started, thereby driving the gear shaft 45 to rotate, thereby driving the support driving gear 46 to rotate, the support driving gear 46 is meshed with the support annular rack 42, thereby driving the support annular rack 42 to rotate, the support annular rack 42 is meshed with the support driven gear 47, thereby driving the bevel gear shaft 66 to rotate, thereby driving the driving bevel gear 67 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 67 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 68, thereby driving the support shaft 70 to rotate, thereby driving the support plate 13 to move and open, so that the support electric push rod 12 moves downward, thereby driving the cylinder 9 to move downward, thereby driving the support plate 13 to move downward and support it at the seabed position.

[0027] Advantageously, the fixing mechanism includes a water storage chamber 39 provided in the cylinder 9, and a plurality of water pumping channels 64 are machined on the end wall of the water storage chamber 39, and a water pump 73 is fixedly installed between the end walls of the water pumping channels 64, and the water pump 73 is dynamically connected to a water pumping shaft 41, and the water pumping shaft 41 is rotatably installed on the cylinder 9, and the water pumping shaft 41 extends into the driving chamber 65, and a water pumping driven gear 48 is fixedly connected to the end of the water pumping shaft 41 away from the water pump 73, and the water pumping driven gear 48 is meshed with a fixed annular rack 40, and the fixed annular rack 40 is rotatably installed between the end walls of the driving chamber 65, and the fixed annular rack 40 is meshed with a water pumping driving gear 44, and the water pumping driving gear 44 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gear shaft 45; During operation, the gear shaft 45 rotates, thereby driving the water pumping active gear 44 to rotate, and the water pumping active gear 44 engages with the fixed annular rack 40, thereby driving the fixed annular rack 40 to rotate, and the fixed annular rack 40 engages with the water pumping driven gear 48, thereby driving the water pumping shaft 41 to rotate, thereby driving the water pump 73 to move to pump water, so that water enters the water storage chamber 39 through the water pumping channel 64, thereby increasing the overall weight and thus increasing stability.

[0028] Advantageously, the separation mechanism comprises a separation grid frame 35 fixedly connected in the recovery box 10, the separation grid frame 35 is located at the lower side of the net box 8, the separation grid frame 35 is connected to the discharge slot 74, a damping shaft 75 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge slot 74, and a baffle 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the damping shaft 75; During operation, the shellfish scraped from the inside pass through the lower part of the net box 8 and enter the recovery box 10, and then fall onto the separation grid 35. As the number of shellfish on the separation grid 35 increases, the pressure on the baffle 14 increases. When the pressure increases to a certain extent, the damping shaft 75 rotates, thereby driving the baffle 14 to rotate, so that the shellfish are discharged. After discharge, the damping shaft 75 drives the baffle 14 to return to its original position.

[0029] Advantageously, the intelligent bait throwing machine 5 is connected with a fish discharge mechanism, the fish discharge mechanism comprises a fish discharge bin 4 fixedly connected to the upper part of the intelligent bait throwing machine 5, the fish discharge bin 4 is connected with a plurality of fish discharge channels 26, and the end wall of the fish discharge bin 4 is connected with an electric baffle 29; During operation, the fry are placed into the fish discharge bin 4 , and the electric baffle 29 is opened, so that the fry in the fish discharge bin 4 are discharged into the net cage 8 through the fish discharge channel 26 .

[0030] Advantageously, a monitoring mechanism is connected to the clearing plate 27, and the monitoring mechanism includes a plurality of monitoring cameras 30 fixedly connected to the end wall of the clearing plate 27, and the monitoring cameras 30 are connected to the control processor by signal, and the control processor is installed in the control panel 16, and the control panel 16 is fixedly installed on the walkway plate 2, and the control processor is provided with a corresponding control program, and the control processor is connected to the telecommunication component by signal; When working, the monitoring camera 30 sends a signal of the monitored situation to the control processor, which displays it on the control panel 16 after processing. The corresponding instructions are input on the control panel 16, and the control panel 16 sends it to the corresponding electrical component after processing, so that the corresponding electrical component moves.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixing plate (1), the lower part of which is connected to an external cleaning mechanism, the external cleaning mechanism is used to clean the outside of the net box (8), the fixing plate (1) is provided with an internal cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inside of the net box (8), the fixing plate (1) is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism is used to automatically feed, the lower part of the net box (8) is connected to a bait recovery mechanism, the bait recovery mechanism is used to recover excess bait, the bait recovery mechanism is connected to a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is used to support and fix on the seabed to prevent excessive movement, the supporting mechanism is connected to a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix, fix the position of the net box (8) to prevent movement, and the bait recovery mechanism is connected to a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is used to separate bait and shellfish.

2. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 1 is characterized by: The external cleaning mechanism comprises a screw rod (25) fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate (1), the outer surface of the screw rod (25) is slidably abutted against a connecting block (24), a fixed rod (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting block (24), an external cleaning scraper (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod (23), the external cleaning scrapers (22) are connected to each other by a connecting rod, the external cleaning scraper (22) is located outside the mesh box (8) and is in contact with the mesh box (8), an external cleaning gear chamber (56) is provided in the connecting block (24), an external cleaning gear shaft (59) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the external cleaning gear chamber (56), and the external cleaning gear shaft (59) is fixedly mounted on the connecting block. The external cleaning motor (58) in the external cleaning gear cavity (24) is connected to the power output shaft, the external cleaning gear shaft (59) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the external cleaning gear shaft (59), the external cleaning driving gear (57) is meshed with the external cleaning driven gear (60), the external cleaning driven gear (60) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the nut block (61), the nut block (61) is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the external cleaning gear cavity (56), the nut block (61) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (25), the screw rod (25) is provided with a limiting slide groove (63), a limiting slider (62) is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove (63), and the limiting slider (62) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (24).

3. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 2 is characterized by: The internal cleaning mechanism comprises a channel (20) provided on the fixed plate (1), the lower part of the channel (20) is fixedly connected to the net box (8), the net box (8) and the channel (20) are communicated, a cleaning annular rack (19) is rotatably connected to the end wall of the channel (20), a cleaning plate (27) is fixedly connected to the cleaning annular rack (19), a spring groove (71) is provided on the end wall of the cleaning plate (27), an inner scraper (34) is slidably connected between the end walls of the spring groove (71), a spring rod (72) is clamped between the inner scraper (34) and the end wall of the spring groove (71), the inner scraper (34) is in contact with the inner surface of the net box (8), a pulley cavity (38) is provided in the fixed plate (1), and the inner scraper (34) is in contact with the inner surface of the net box (8), and a pulley cavity (38) is provided in the fixed plate (1). A plurality of inner cleaning gear shafts (32) are rotatably connected at equal intervals between the end walls of the pulley cavity (38); an inner cleaning gear (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft (32); the inner cleaning gear (31) is meshed with the cleaning annular rack (19); a transmission pulley (36) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft (32) below the inner cleaning gear (31); the transmission pulleys (36) are connected and transmitted via a belt (33); the diameter of the middle transmission pulley (36) is larger than the diameters of the transmission pulleys (36) on both sides; one of the inner cleaning gear shafts (32) is connected to the power of an internal cleaning motor; and the internal cleaning motor is fixedly installed in the fixed plate (1).

4. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 3 is characterized by: The automatic bait throwing mechanism comprises a sliding track (21) provided on the fixed plate (1), an electric slider (37) is slidably connected inside the sliding track (21), a moving plate (49) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electric slider (37), a direction adjustment main gear shaft (52) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the moving plate (49), a direction adjustment main gear (51) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the direction adjustment main gear shaft (52), the direction adjustment main gear (51) is meshed with a direction adjustment sub-gear (53), and the direction adjustment sub-gear (53) is fixedly mounted on the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft (54). The outer surface of the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft (54) is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the direction adjustment gear chamber (50), the direction adjustment main gear shaft (52) is connected to the direction adjustment motor power, the direction adjustment motor is fixedly mounted in the moving plate (49), the upper end of the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft (54) is fixedly connected to an intelligent bait throwing machine (5), the intelligent bait throwing machine (5) is fixedly connected to a material injection pipe (6), the intelligent bait throwing machine (5) is symmetrically connected to a bait throwing pipe (28), and a stabilizing ring (55) is connected between the intelligent bait throwing machine (5) and the moving plate (49).

5. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 4 is characterized by: The bait recovery mechanism comprises a recovery box (10) detachably connected to the lower part of the net box (8), a support rod (7) is connected between the recovery box (10) and the fixed plate (1), so that the net box (8) is in a tightened state, an extraction pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the recovery box (10), the extraction pipe (15) is connected to the inside of the recovery box (10), the inner bottom wall of the recovery box (10) is provided with a certain inclination angle, the end of the extraction pipe (15) away from the recovery box (10) is fixedly connected to the extraction pump (18), the extraction pump (18) is fixedly mounted on the filter box (17) and is connected to the inside of the filter box (17), the bottom wall of the filter box (17) is provided with a drainage hole, the filter box (17) is fixedly mounted on the guardrail (3), the guardrail (3) is fixedly mounted on the walkway board (2), and the walkway board (2) is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the fixed plate (1).

6. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 5 is characterized by: The support mechanism comprises a fixed frame (11) fixedly connected to the four corners of the recycling box (10); a support electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixed frame (11); a cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support electric push rod (12); a drive chamber (65) is provided in the cylinder (9); a gear shaft (45) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the drive chamber (65); the gear shaft (45) is connected to the power output shaft of the support motor (43) fixedly installed in the cylinder (9); a support driving gear (46) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear shaft (45); the support driving gear (46) is meshed with a support annular rack (42); the support annular rack (42) is rotatably installed between the end walls of the drive chamber (65); the support annular rack (42) is connected to a plurality of support The driven bevel gear (47) is meshed with a supporting driven gear (47), the supporting driven gear (47) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of a bevel gear shaft (66), the bevel gear shaft (66) is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the driving cavity (65), and the bevel gear shaft (66) extends into a bevel gear cavity (69), the bevel gear cavity (69) is arranged in the cylinder (9), the lower end of the bevel gear shaft (66) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (67), the driving bevel gear (67) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (68), the driven bevel gear (68) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a supporting rotating shaft (70), the supporting rotating shaft (70) is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the bevel gear cavity (69), the end of the supporting rotating shaft (70) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (13), and the supporting plates (13) are combined to form a hemisphere.

7. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 6 is characterized by: The fixing mechanism comprises a water storage chamber (39) provided in the cylinder (9), a plurality of water pumping channels (64) are machined on the end wall of the water storage chamber (39), a water pump (73) is fixedly installed between the end walls of the water pumping channels (64), the water pump (73) is dynamically connected to a water pumping shaft (41), the water pumping shaft (41) is rotatably installed on the cylinder (9), and the water pumping shaft (41) extends into the driving chamber (65), a water pumping driven gear (48) is fixedly connected to the end of the water pumping shaft (41) away from the water pump (73), the water pumping driven gear (48) is meshed with a fixed annular rack (40), the fixed annular rack (40) is rotatably installed between the end walls of the driving chamber (65), the fixed annular rack (40) is meshed with a water pumping driving gear (44), and the water pumping driving gear (44) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the gear shaft (45).

8. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 7 is characterized by: The separation mechanism comprises a separation grid (35) fixedly connected inside the recovery box (10), the separation grid (35) being located at the lower side of the grid box (8), the separation grid (35) being connected to a discharge trough (74), a damping shaft (75) being rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge trough (74), and a baffle (14) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the damping shaft (75).

9. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 8, characterized in that: The intelligent bait throwing machine (5) is connected to a fish discharge mechanism, the fish discharge mechanism comprising a fish discharge bin (4) fixedly connected to the upper part of the intelligent bait throwing machine (5), the fish discharge bin (4) is connected to a plurality of fish discharge channels (26), and the end wall of the fish discharge bin (4) is connected to an electric baffle (29).

10. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (27) is connected to a monitoring mechanism, the monitoring mechanism comprising a plurality of monitoring cameras (30) fixedly connected to the end wall of the cleaning plate (27), the monitoring cameras (30) being connected to a control processor signal, the control processor being installed in a control panel (16), the control panel (16) being fixedly installed on the walkway plate (2), the control processor being provided with a corresponding control program, and the control processor being connected to a telecommunication component signal.

Images