Integrated tractor, traction stitching instrument and traction puncture outfit

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated tractor, a traction stitching instrument and a traction puncture outfit. The technical problem that an existing puncture outfit is large in wound is solved. The traction device comprises a traction wire made of elastic metal or memory metal; the traction wire comprises a head traction rope and a tail hanging knot which are sequentially connected and integrally arranged; the tail hanging knot is used for forming a barrier on an acting object to realize traction during use; according to the integrated traction stitching instrument provided by the invention, the stitching instrument penetrates through a pulled target tissue / visceral organ, and the tail part of the traction instrument is hung at the penetration port end of a suture needle to form a barrier, so that traction is realized; a traction device without a suture needle is used, the size of the traction device is small, a wound is small, the pain of a patient is reduced, and clinical application can be achieved by means of a puncture needle with the diameter smaller than 2 mm; the invention further provides a traction stitching instrument and a traction puncture outfit based on the traction device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a retractor, a retractor suturing device and a retractor puncturing device, and in particular to an integrated retractor, a retractor suturing device and a retractor puncturing device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern medicine, minimally invasive surgery has become the development direction of surgical operations. Minimally invasive surgery has the advantages of less trauma, faster recovery, and less pain. It is the common goal and direction pursued by modern medicine. In existing laparoscopic abdominal surgeries, it is necessary to make an incision in the abdominal skin and place a 5mm trocar, 10mm trocar or 12mm trocar puncture to establish a channel between the abdomen and the outside world. Through the puncture channel established by the puncture, surgical instruments are placed to assist in the surgical operation. During the laparoscopic operation, if the tissue in the surgical area is pulled or exposed inconveniently, it is necessary to make another skin incision and insert a new puncture again, increasing the number of punctures and puncture incisions. In addition, the insertion points of existing abdominal punctures are all incisions of more than 5mm. After the operation, all puncture holes need to be sutured and closed. Since the wound is large, a large scar will be formed after suturing, affecting the beauty of the wound. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the wound of the existing puncture device is relatively large, and to provide an integrated retractor, a retracting suture device and a retracting puncture device.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0005] An integrated retractor, the special features of which are:

[0006] Including pulling wires made of elastic metal or memory metal;

[0007] The pulling wire comprises a head pulling rope and a tail hanging knot which are connected in sequence and arranged in one piece;

[0008] The tail knot is used to form a barrier on the object to achieve pulling when in use.

[0009] Furthermore, the tail knot is a spring-like structure.

[0010] Further, the spring-like structure is a spring-type structure;

[0011] Or the spring-like structure includes at least two spring-like structures directly staggered in series and having different densities;

[0012] Or the spring-like structure includes at least two spring-like structures connected in series by straight wires and having different densities;

[0013] Alternatively, the spring-like structure includes at least two spring-like structures connected in series through straight wires and having the same density.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the head pulling rope connected to the tail hanging knot is wound into an S-shaped structure.

[0015] Furthermore, the tail knot is a twisted eight-shaped structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the twisted eight-shaped structure includes a three-ring twisted eight-shaped structure and / or a two-ring twisted eight-shaped structure connected in series.

[0017] Furthermore, the tail knot is a multi-arc structure.

[0018] Furthermore, the diameter of the pulling wire is less than 2 mm.

[0019] The present invention also provides an integrated traction suture device, which is special in that:

[0020] It comprises the above-mentioned integrated retractor and suture needle;

[0021] The head pulling rope of the integrated pulling device is connected to the suture needle at one end away from the tail hanging knot.

[0022] The present invention also provides an integrated pulling puncture device, which is special in that:

[0023] It comprises the above-mentioned integrated retractor and puncture needle;

[0024] One end of the integrated retractor is arranged inside the puncture needle.

[0025] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0026] 1. The present invention proposes an integrated traction suture device, which uses the suture device to pass through the target tissue / organ for traction, and the tail of the traction device is hung at the end of the suture needle to form a barrier to achieve traction.

[0027] 2. The present invention is mainly used in the thoracic and abdominal cavities in cooperation with medical imaging equipment such as B-ultrasound and laparoscope, and uses a retractor without sutured needles. The retractor is small in size and small incision, which reduces the pain of patients and can be used clinically with the help of a puncture needle with a diameter of less than 2 mm.

[0028] 3. The integrated retractor proposed in the present invention can be used in a puncture device of smaller size. Because of its small incision and wider range of puncture position selection, it can better assist doctors in carrying out complex laparoscopic surgeries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated traction suture device embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sixth embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a seventh embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an embodiment of an integrated retractor of the present invention (I);

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an embodiment of an integrated retractor of the present invention (II);

[0038] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an embodiment of an integrated retractor of the present invention (III);

[0039] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an embodiment of an integrated retractor of the present invention (IV);

[0040] Fig.12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an integrated retractor embodiment of the present invention (V)

[0041] Fig.13 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an integrated retractor embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.14 This is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an embodiment of an integrated retractor of the present invention (VII)

[0043] Fig.15 This is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an integrated retractor embodiment of the present invention (VIII)

[0044] Fig.16 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the use process of an embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention (I);

[0045] Fig.17 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention (II);

[0046] Fig.18 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the use process of an embodiment of an integrated traction suture device of the present invention (III);

[0047] In the figure, 11, head pulling rope; 2, suture needle; 3, puncture needle; 4, S-shaped structure; 5, spring-like structure; 51, relatively sparse spring-like structure; 52, relatively dense spring-like structure; 53, straight wire; 54, twisted eight-shaped structure; 55, arc-shaped structure; 6, tissue. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] Embodiment 1:

[0049] The present invention provides an integrated traction suture device, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a pulling wire and a medical suture needle 2.

[0050] The pulling wire is made of elastic metal or memory metal, and the memory shape can be restored under certain temperature conditions. The pulling wire includes a head pulling rope 11 and a tail knot, and the tail knot is a single spring-shaped structure 5.

[0051] The front end of the head pulling rope 11 is fixedly connected to the medical suture needle 2, and the rear end of the head pulling rope 11 is connected to one end of the tail knot of the single spring-like structure 5, and the other end of the tail knot of the single spring-like structure 5 is empty.

[0052] Embodiment 2:

[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, the difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is:

[0054] One end of the head pulling rope 11 connected to the tail of the single spring-like structure 5 is provided with an S-shaped structure 4 (that is, the end of the head pulling rope 11 connected to the tail of the single spring-like structure 5 is wound into an S-shaped structure 4), which can trap and lock the tissue 6.

[0055] Embodiment 3:

[0056] like Figure 3 As shown, the difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is:

[0057] The tail knot is formed by five spring-type structures directly connected in series, wherein two relatively sparse spring-type structures 51 and three relatively dense spring-type structures 52 are arranged alternately with the three relatively dense spring-type structures 52 and the two relatively sparse spring-type structures 51.

[0058] Embodiment 4:

[0059] like Figure 4 As shown, the difference between Example 4 and Example 3 is that:

[0060] The tail knot is formed by three relatively dense spring-type structures 52 connected in series in sequence through straight wires 53, wherein the three relatively dense spring-type structures 52 have the same density.

[0061] Embodiment 5:

[0062] like Figure 5 As shown, the difference between Example 5 and Example 4 is that:

[0063] The tail hook is formed by two up-and-down stacked two-ring twisted eight-shaped structures 54 connected in series.

[0064] Embodiment 6:

[0065] like Figure 6 As shown, the difference between Example 6 and Example 5 is:

[0066] The tail knot is a three-ring twisted eight-shaped structure 54.

[0067] Embodiment 7:

[0068] like Figure 7 As shown, the difference between Example 7 and Example 6 is that:

[0069] The tail knot is a petal-shaped structure formed by connecting a plurality of arc-shaped structures 55 in series.

[0070] In the above embodiment, the diameter of the pulling wire is less than 2 mm.

[0071] The present invention further provides an integrated retractor, which differs from the above-mentioned integrated retractor suturing device in that it does not include a suturing needle 2 .

[0072] The present invention further provides an integrated pulling puncture device, comprising the above-mentioned integrated pulling device and a puncture needle 3 ; one end of the integrated pulling device is arranged inside the puncture needle 3 .

[0073] The method of using the integrated retractor of the present invention is as follows:

[0074] Step 1: If Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the end of the head pulling rope 11 of the retractor without a sutured needle 2 away from the tail knot is inserted into the hollow puncture needle 3. Due to its material characteristics, the tail knot can be deformed under external force and enter the hollow puncture needle 3. The length of the retractor is longer than the puncture needle 3. After the assembly is completed, the head pulling rope 11 of the retractor will be exposed from the tail of the puncture needle 3, which is convenient for the operator to pull;

[0075] Step 2: If Fig.10As shown, when the puncture needle 3 enters the body and reaches above the target tissue 6 / organ to be pulled, a suitable pulling position is selected, and the tissue 6 / organ is pierced so that the needle tip of the puncture needle 3 is exposed from the other end of the tissue 6 / organ;

[0076] Step 3: If Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, the knot at the end of the retractor is pushed out from the needle head of the puncture needle 3, and the knot at the end of the retractor is freed from the restraint of the tube wall of the puncture needle 3, and with the help of the memory property of its material, it will automatically form a corresponding knot shape;

[0077] Step 4: Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, the puncture needle 3 is withdrawn, the head traction rope 11 of the retractor is pulled up, and the tail is hung on the other end of the tissue 6 / organ to form a block to achieve traction;

[0078] Step 5: Fig.15 As shown, if the Figure 2 The head pulling rope 11 shown has an S-shaped structure 4 part. After the tail knot is released, the S-shaped structure 4 part of the head pulling rope 11 can be pulled by the puncture needle 3 to hang on the spring of the tail knot to trap and lock the tissue 6.

[0079] like Fig.16 , Fig.17 and Fig.18 As shown, the integrated traction suture device of the present invention uses a suture needle 2 to penetrate the target tissue 6 / organ for traction, and the knotted part at the tail of the traction device forms a barrier at the insertion end of the suture needle 2 to achieve traction.

Claims

1. An integrated retractor, characterized in that: Including pulling wires made of elastic metal or memory metal; The pulling wire comprises a head pulling rope (11) and a tail hanging knot which are sequentially connected and integrally arranged; The tail knot is used to form a barrier on the object to achieve pulling when in use.

2. The integrated retractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail knot is a spring-like structure (5).

3. The integrated retractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spring-like structure (5) is a spring-type structure; Or the spring-like structure (5) comprises at least two spring-like structures directly staggered in series and having different densities; Or the spring-like structure (5) comprises at least two spring-like structures connected in series via a straight wire (53) and having different densities; Alternatively, the spring-like structure (5) includes at least two spring-like structures connected in series via a straight wire (53) and having the same density.

4. The integrated retractor according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the head pulling rope (11) connected to the tail hanging knot is wound into an S-shaped structure (4).

5. The integrated retractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail knot is a twisted eight-shaped structure (54).

6. The integrated retractor according to claim 5, characterized in that: The twisted eight-shaped structure (54) comprises a three-ring twisted eight-shaped structure and / or a two-ring twisted eight-shaped structure connected in series.

7. The integrated retractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail knot is a multi-arc structure.

8. An integrated retractor according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The diameter of the pulling wire is less than 2 mm.

9. An integrated traction suture device, characterized in that: An integrated retractor and suture needle (2) comprising any one of claims 1 to 8; The end of the head pulling rope (11) of the integrated pulling device away from the tail hanging knot is connected to the suture needle (2).

10. An integrated pulling puncture device, characterized in that: An integrated retractor and puncture needle (3) comprising any one of claims 1 to 8; One end of the integrated retractor is arranged inside the puncture needle (3).

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