Crushing device for cobalt chloride extraction

Abstract

The invention provides a crushing device for cobalt chloride extraction, and relates to the field of crushing, the crushing device comprises a feeding part, the top end of the feeding part is slidably provided with a sliding part, the sliding part is located above the feeding part and freely slides and displaces, the sliding part is internally provided with an inner groove for temporarily storing raw materials, and the two sides of the bottom of the inner groove are of inclined structures; the sealing parts are inserted into the two sides of the sliding part respectively, the sealing parts of the L-shaped structures are located in the sliding part and freely slide, and two long plates are arranged on the outer side of each sealing part. In the crushing process, a driving head drives a sliding component to slide left and right through a stress component, meanwhile, a sealing component makes contact with a blocking piece, when an opening is automatically opened, materials are controlled to be automatically added, splashing of chippings and harmful substances after crushing is avoided, and the problem that according to a common crushing device for cobalt chloride extraction, various splashed chippings and harmful substances exist, and the crushing efficiency is high is solved. And chippings are easy to splash out to hurt people and also easy to fall on the ground, so that the chippings need to be picked up strenuously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing, in particular to a crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride. Background Art

[0002] Cobalt chloride is an inorganic compound, and cobalt chloride is usually extracted from waste batteries. When extracting, it is necessary to use a crushing device to crush the waste batteries first, so as to facilitate later processing and improve extraction efficiency. The common cobalt chloride extraction crushing devices on the market will produce splashed debris and various harmful substances during the extraction process. The debris can easily splash and injure people, and it is also easy to fall to the ground and need to be picked up laboriously. The raw materials after crushing are not crushed thoroughly enough, and all the raw materials need to be crushed again, which will increase the crushing cost. After the crushed raw materials are collected, powder will rise and fly out, causing harmful substances to diffuse into the air. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention provides a crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride to solve the problem that in the common crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride, various harmful substances will be splashed out during the extraction process, and the debris is easy to splash and injure people, and it is also easy to fall to the ground and need to be picked up laboriously.

[0004] The present invention provides a crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride, specifically comprising: a crushing device; a crushing assembly is installed inside the crushing device, the inside of the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to a horizontal shaft, a driving motor is installed on the side of the crushing device, the driving motor is transmission-connected to the horizontal shaft, the crushing device is connected to a supporting assembly, a collecting assembly is inserted into the supporting assembly, a V-shaped guide rod is arranged inside the collecting assembly, the guide rod with a semicircular cross-section is made of plastic, a guide plate is fixed inside the collecting assembly, each guide plate arranged in an inclined shape is located at the bottom of two guide rods, and each collecting assembly is provided with evenly arranged long grooves inside; a feeding component, the feeding component is installed at the top of the crushing device through a rotating shaft, and is free to flip at the top of the crushing device, a sliding component is slidably installed on the top of the feeding component, and is free to slide and displace above the feeding component, and the sliding component is provided inside An inner trough for temporarily storing raw materials, the bottom of the inner trough has inclined structures on both sides, the bottom of the inner trough is provided with openings for circulating raw materials, the bottom of the opening is connected with the interior of the feeding component, a sealing component is inserted into the interior of each side of the sliding component, the L-shaped sealing component is freely sliding inside the sliding component, and two long plates are provided on the outside of each sealing component; the internal structure, the internal structure is located at the bottom of the crushing device and is fixedly connected to the support assembly, two arc-shaped clamping rods for limiting are provided on both sides of the internal structure, an embedded groove is provided on the side of the internal structure, and an external part is spliced ​​inside the embedded groove, the outer part of the outer part with an inclined structure on the inner side is provided with a collecting groove, a square plate for blocking the raw materials is provided on the upper outer side of the outer part, a control structure for pulling is fixed to the outer end of the outer part, and a clamping plate for limiting is fixed to the outer end of the control structure, and the clamping plate made of elastic plastic material is clamped with the arc-shaped clamping rod.

[0005] Optionally, a driving head is installed on the side of the crushing device, and the driving head is connected to the horizontal shaft and driven by the horizontal shaft to rotate together. A round rod is fixed to the outside of the driving head, and the support assembly is at the bottom of the crushing device for support; the bottom of the collecting assembly is provided with a moving wheel for free displacement, and the side of the collecting assembly is provided with a U-shaped rod for manipulation, and the two ends of the bottom of the collecting assembly are respectively provided with a pull-out groove with a V-shaped structure at the top, and the pull-out groove is connected with the interior of the collecting assembly; a storage assembly is inserted into the interior of the collecting assembly and the pull-out groove, and the storage assembly is free to slide and displace inside the pull-out groove, and two symmetrically arranged control assemblies are respectively provided at both ends of the storage assembly.

[0006] Optionally, a support rod for support is welded and fixed at the corner positions of the feeding component, and there are four support rods with a T-shaped structure at the top. A stopper is fixed inside the top of the feeding component, which contacts the inner side of the sealing component and pushes the sealing component to move; extension plates are provided on both sides of the sliding component, and the bottom of the sliding component and the extension plate are provided with a slide groove of a T-shaped structure, and a support rod is inserted into the inside of the slide groove and slides freely inside the slide groove; an outer rod with a T-shaped shaft structure is fixed on the side of the sliding component, and the outer rod with a spring on the outside is inserted into the long plate; a force-bearing component is fixed to the side of the sliding component by bolts, and the force-bearing component is plugged into the round rod of the driving head and is driven to move by the driving head, and a sealing cover is installed on the top of the sliding component.

[0007] Optionally, a through groove through which materials can pass is provided in the middle position of the internal structure, and two embedded grooves with inclined structures on the inner side are symmetrically arranged, and two freely rotatable pressure rollers are installed on both sides of the inner part of the internal structure; a mobile screen is slidably installed in the middle position of the upper inner part of the internal structure, and arc rods for blocking the powder are provided on both sides of the mobile screen, and the top of the mobile screen is in rotational sliding contact with the bottom of the pressure roller, and a splicing structure for connection is fixed on the side of the mobile screen; the splicing structure is plugged into the pull rod up and down, and is driven to move together by the pull rod, and a pushing structure is fixed above the outer end of the pull rod, and the pushing structure is spliced ​​with the force-bearing component, and is driven to move together by the force-bearing component.

[0008] The cobalt chloride extraction crushing device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. Control the raw materials to be added into the sliding part in advance, and then close the sealing cover to seal. During the crushing process, the driving head drives the sliding part to slide left and right through the force-bearing part, and the sealing part contacts the stopper at the same time. When the opening is automatically opened, the material is automatically added to avoid the splashing of debris and harmful substances after crushing. 2. During the crushing process, the force-bearing components drive the mobile screen to move back and forth through the pull rod and the pushing structure. The mobile screen screens the crushed raw materials, and moves the incompletely crushed raw materials to the inside of the external parts for easy collection. During the secondary crushing, you only need to remove the external parts and crush the incompletely crushed raw materials separately. There is no need to drive the crushed raw materials to be screened, which reduces the crushing cost; 3. After the crushed waste falls, it contacts the guide rod, which controls the waste to change its moving direction and is discharged downward through the guide plate and the long groove. After discharge, the rising powder will be blocked by the guide plate to prevent the powder from diffusing into the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0010] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0011] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing device in an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0013] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded bottom view of the crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure and partial enlarged structure of the crushing device of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the feeding component of the crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded bottom view of the charging component of the crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the internal structure of the crushing device of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Reference numerals list 1. Crushing device; 101. Driving head; 102. Support assembly; 103. Collecting assembly; 104. Drawing slot; 105. Guide rod; 106. Guide plate; 107. Storage assembly; 108. Control assembly; 2. Feeding component; 201. Support rod; 202. Stopper; 203. Sliding component; 204. Slide groove; 205. External rod; 206. Sealing component; 207. Force bearing component; 208. Sealing cover; 3. Internal structure; 301. Embedded groove; 302. Pressing roller; 303. Moving screen; 304. Splicing structure; 305. Pull rod; 306. Pushing structure; 307. External parts; 308. Control structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown: The present invention provides a crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride, comprising a crushing device 1; a crushing assembly is installed inside the crushing device 1, the inside of the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to a horizontal shaft, a driving motor is installed on the side of the crushing device 1, the driving motor is transmission-connected to the horizontal shaft, the crushing device 1 is connected to a support assembly 102, a collecting assembly 103 is inserted into the inside of the supporting assembly 102, a guide rod 105 arranged in a V shape is arranged inside the collecting assembly 103, the guide rod 105 with a semicircular cross-section is made of plastic, and assists in blocking the rising powder and controls the slow flow of waste materials, and a guide rod 105 is fixed inside the collecting assembly 103. Guide plates 106, each of which is inclined and is located at the bottom of the two guide rods 105, are used to block the powder. Each collecting assembly 103 is provided with evenly arranged long grooves inside to facilitate the passage of raw materials. Feeding component 2, feeding component 2 is installed on the top of crushing device 1 through a rotating shaft, and is at the top of crushing device 1 and can be turned freely. Sliding component 203 is slidably installed on the top of feeding component 2 and is located above feeding component 2 and can be freely slid and displaced. An inner groove for temporarily storing raw materials is provided inside the sliding component 203. The bottom of the inner groove has inclined structures on both sides, and the bottom of the inner groove is provided with a The bottom of the opening is connected with the inside of the feeding component 2, which is convenient for the raw materials to flow downward and discharge. A sealing component 206 is inserted into the inside of the two sides of the sliding component 203. The L-shaped sealing component 206 is free to slide inside the sliding component 203. After the sliding component 203 slides, the sealing component 206 contacts the stopper 202, so that the opening is automatically opened to add raw materials to avoid splashing when the raw materials are crushed. Two long plates are arranged on the outside of each sealing component 206; the internal structure 3 is located at the bottom of the crushing device 1 and is fixedly connected to the support component 102. Both sides of the internal structure 3 Two arc-shaped clamping rods for limiting are respectively provided, and an embedding groove 301 is provided on the side of the internal structure 3. The inside of the embedding groove 301 is spliced ​​with an external part 307. The outer part 307 with an inclined structure on the inner side is provided with a collecting groove inside, which is used to collect incompletely crushed raw materials to facilitate secondary crushing. A square plate for blocking the raw materials is provided on the upper outer side of the external part 307. A control structure 308 for pulling is fixed to the outer end of the external part 307, which can conveniently drive the external part 307 to be removed. A clamping plate for limiting is fixed to the outer end of the control structure 308. The clamping plate made of elastic plastic material is clamped with the arc-shaped clamping rod to drive the external part 307 to be clamped and fixed.

[0022] refer to Figure 5A driving head 101 is installed on the side of the crushing device 1. The driving head 101 is connected to the horizontal shaft and is driven by the horizontal shaft to rotate together. A round rod is fixed on the outside of the driving head 101 and inserted into the inside of the force-bearing component 207. The force-bearing component 207 is controlled to drive the sliding component 203 to slide left and rear. The supporting component 102 is at the bottom of the crushing device 1 for support; a moving wheel for free displacement is provided at the bottom of the collecting component 103, and the collecting component 103 can be freely moved and taken out. A U-shaped rod for manipulation is provided on the side of the collecting component 103, and a drawing groove 1 with a V-shaped structure at the top is provided at each of the two ends of the bottom of the collecting component 103. 04, the pull-out slot 104 is connected to the inside of the collecting component 103, which is convenient for the storage component 107 to drive all the raw materials to be taken out; the collection component 103 and the pull-out slot 104 are fitted with the storage component 107, and the storage component 107 is in the free sliding displacement inside the pull-out slot 104. The inner side of the storage component 107 is an inclined structure, and the bottom of the side of the storage component 107 is provided with an opening. After the storage component 107 is detached from the inside of the collecting component 103, the raw materials are conveniently discharged. Two symmetrically arranged control components 108 are respectively provided at both ends of the storage component 107 to facilitate the movement of the storage component 107.

[0023] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 A support rod 201 for support is welded and fixed at the corners of the feeding component 2. There are four support rods 201 with a T-shaped top. The top of the support rod 201 is inserted into the inside of the slide groove 204 to control the sliding displacement of the sliding component 203. A stopper 202 is fixed inside the top of the feeding component 2. The stopper 202 contacts the inner side of the sealing component 206 and pushes the sealing component 206 to move, which is convenient for opening and allowing the raw materials to be discharged downward conveniently. Extension plates are provided on both sides of the sliding component 203. The bottom of the sliding component 203 and the extension plate is provided with a T-shaped slide groove 204. The inner part of the slide groove 204 A support rod 201 is inserted into the part and slides freely inside the slide groove 204. An outer rod 205 with a T-shaped shaft structure is fixed to the side of the sliding component 203. The outer rod 205 with a spring on the outside is inserted into the long board to continuously push the long board and the sealing component 206 to be in a sealed state; a force-bearing component 207 is fixed to the side of the sliding component 203 by bolts. The force-bearing component 207 is plugged into the round rod of the driving head 101 and is driven to move by the driving head 101, driving the force-bearing component 207 and the sliding component 203 to move back and forth. A sealing cover 208 is installed on the top of the sliding component 203 to block the top of the sliding component 203.

[0024] refer to Figure 8A through slot through which materials can pass is provided in the middle of the internal structure 3, and two embedded slots 301 with inclined structures on the inner side are symmetrically arranged. Two freely rotatable pressing rollers 302 are installed on both sides of the internal structure 3 to control the guided sliding of the mobile screen 303; a mobile screen 303 is slidably installed in the middle position of the upper part of the internal structure 3, and arc rods for blocking powder are provided on both sides of the mobile screen 303 to block the crushed raw materials so that they can be discharged downward through the mobile screen 303, and the raw materials that are not completely crushed are controlled to move to the side to be collected inside the external part 307, and the top of the mobile screen 303 is in rotational sliding contact with the bottom of the pressing roller 302, and a splicing structure 304 for connection is fixed on the side of the mobile screen 303; the splicing structure 304 is plugged into the pull rod 305 up and down, and is driven by the pull rod 305 to move together, transmitting the moving power, and a pushing structure 306 is fixed above the outer end of the pull rod 305, and the pushing structure 306 is spliced ​​with the force-bearing component 207, and is driven by the force-bearing component 207 to move together, and rotates together with the help of the crushing power.

[0025] Embodiment 2: The collection component 103 drives the storage component 107 to be freely installed and pulled out at the bottom of the support component 102 according to usage requirements, thereby improving the convenience of use.

[0026] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, firstly control the collection component 103 to move to the inside of the support component 102, then control the raw materials to be crushed to be placed in the inside of the sliding component 203, then control the sealing cover 208 to cover the top of the sliding component 203 and seal it, then control the force-bearing component 207 to be fixedly connected with the sliding component 203 by bolts, and at the same time, the force-bearing component 207 is slidably connected with the round rod of the driving head 101, then control the pull rod 305 and the pushing structure 306 to slide up and down with the splicing structure 304, and at the same time, the outer end of the pushing structure 306 is connected with the force-bearing component 207, and then turn on the driving motor switch, the driving motor drives the horizontal axis, the crushing component and the driving head 101 to rotate together, and the driving head 101 drives the force-bearing component 207 and the sliding component 203 to slide left and right, and while sliding, the sealing component 206 It contacts with the blocking member 202, controls the lateral displacement of the sealing member 206, automatically opens the opening of the sliding member 203, controls the automatic falling of the raw material, and is crushed by the crushing assembly after falling, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. At the same time, the splashed debris and harmful substances can be blocked by the sliding member 203, and the crushed raw material falls onto the top of the mobile screen 303. At the same time, the force-bearing member 207 drives the pushing structure 306, the pull rod 305 and the mobile screen 303 to shake left and right, controls the screening of the crushed raw material, discharges the crushed raw material downward, pushes the incompletely crushed raw material to both sides, controls it to enter the internal collection of the external member 307, and facilitates secondary crushing. The falling raw material passes through the guide rod 105, the guide plate 106 and the long groove of the guide plate 106, which is convenient for collecting the crushed raw material. At the same time, the guide plate 106 blocks the powder to prevent the powder from rising and diffusing into the air.

Claims

1. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride, comprising: A crushing device (1); a crushing assembly is installed inside the crushing device (1), the inside of the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft, a driving motor is installed on the side of the crushing device (1), and the driving motor is drivingly connected to the horizontal shaft, characterized in that the crushing device (1) is connected to the support assembly (102), a collecting assembly (103) is inserted into the inside of the support assembly (102), and a guide rod (105) arranged in a V shape is arranged inside the collecting assembly (103), the guide rod (105) having a semicircular cross-section is made of plastic, and the collecting assembly (103) A guide plate (106) is fixed inside the crushing device (1), each guide plate (106) arranged in an inclined shape is located at the bottom of the two guide rods (105), and each collecting assembly (103) is provided with evenly arranged long grooves inside; a feeding component (2), the feeding component (2) is installed at the top of the crushing device (1) through a rotating shaft, and is at the top of the crushing device (1) and can be freely turned over, a sliding component (203) is slidably installed at the top of the feeding component (2), and is located above the feeding component (2) and can slide freely, and a sliding component (203) is provided inside for temporarily storing An inner tank for storing raw materials, the bottom of the inner tank having inclined structures on both sides, the bottom of the inner tank being provided with an opening for circulating the raw materials, the bottom of the opening being connected to the inside of the feeding component (2), a sealing component (206) being inserted into the inside of both sides of the sliding component (203), the sealing components (206) of L-shaped structure being freely slidable inside the sliding component (203), and two long plates being provided on the outside of each sealing component (206); an internal structure (3), the internal structure (3) being located at the bottom of the crushing device (1) and fixedly connected to the support assembly (102) Two arc-shaped clamping rods for limiting are respectively provided on both sides of the internal structure (3), an embedding groove (301) is provided on the side of the internal structure (3), an outer member (307) is spliced ​​inside the embedding groove (301), the inner side of the outer member (307) is an inclined structure, and a collecting groove is provided inside the outer member (307), a square plate for blocking raw materials is provided on the upper side of the outer side of the outer member (307), a control structure (308) for pulling is fixed to the outer end of the outer member (307), and a clamping plate for limiting is fixed to the outer end of the control structure (308), and the clamping plate made of elastic plastic material is clamped with the arc-shaped clamping rod.

2. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A driving head (101) is installed on the side of the crushing device (1), the driving head (101) is connected to a horizontal shaft and is driven to rotate together with the horizontal shaft, a round rod is fixed to the outside of the driving head (101), and a supporting assembly (102) is located at the bottom of the crushing device (1) for support.

3. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collecting component (103) is provided with a moving wheel for free displacement, the side of the collecting component (103) is provided with a U-shaped rod for manipulation, and both ends of the bottom of the collecting component (103) are respectively provided with a drawing groove (104) with a V-shaped top end, and the drawing groove (104) is connected to the inside of the collecting component (103).

4. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The storage component (107) is inserted into the interior of the collection component (103) and the drawer slot (104), and the storage component (107) is freely slidable inside the drawer slot (104). Two symmetrically arranged control components (108) are respectively provided at both ends of the storage component (107).

5. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting rod (201) is welded and fixed to each corner of the feeding component (2), and a total of four supporting rods (201) are provided with a T-shaped structure at the top. A stopper (202) is fixed inside the top of the feeding component (2), and the stopper (202) contacts the inner side of the sealing component (206) and pushes the sealing component (206) to move.

6. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: Extension plates are provided on both sides of the sliding component (203); a sliding groove (204) with a T-shaped structure is provided at the bottom of the sliding component (203) and the extension plate; a support rod (201) is inserted into the interior of the sliding groove (204) and slides freely inside the sliding groove (204); an outer rod (205) with a T-shaped shaft structure is fixed to the side of the sliding component (203); and the outer rod (205) with a spring sleeved on the outside is inserted into the interior of the long board.

7. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A force-bearing component (207) is fixed to the side of the sliding component (203) by bolts. The force-bearing component (207) is plugged into the round rod of the driving head (101) and is driven to move by the driving head (101). A sealing cover (208) is installed at the top of the sliding component (203).

8. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A through slot through which materials can pass is provided in the middle of the internal structure (3), and two embedded slots (301) with inclined structures on the inner side are symmetrically arranged. Two freely rotatable pressing rollers (302) are installed on both sides of the inner side of the internal structure (3).

9. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A movable screen (303) is slidably mounted in the middle of the upper part of the internal structure (3), arc-shaped rods for blocking powder are arranged on both sides of the movable screen (303), the top of the movable screen (303) is in rotational sliding contact with the bottom of the pressing roller (302), and a splicing structure (304) for connection is fixed on the side of the movable screen (303).

10. A crushing device for extracting cobalt chloride as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The splicing structure (304) is plugged into the pull rod (305) up and down, and is driven to move together by the pull rod (305); a pushing structure (306) is fixed above the outer end of the pull rod (305); the pushing structure (306) is spliced ​​with the force-bearing component (207), and is driven to move together by the force-bearing component (207).

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