Rice producing, processing and selecting equipment and rice producing and processing method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of rice production, and provides rice production and processing fine selection equipment and a rice production and processing method.The rice production and processing fine selection equipment comprises a box body, an upper sorting bin and a lower sorting bin located below the upper sorting bin are arranged in the box body, and a vibrating screen mechanism is arranged in the box body; a first motor used for driving the vibration screening mechanism to eccentrically shake so as to screen out large sundries such as stone particles in the rice raw materials is fixed to the top of the box body, and a discharging hopper used for guiding the rice raw materials screened by the vibration screening mechanism into the lower sorting bin is fixed to the bottom of the upper sorting bin. According to the device, the first motor works, large impurities such as stone grains in rice raw materials are sorted through the shaking first screen, and due to the fact that the mass of the large impurities such as the stone grains is large relative to the mass of the rice grains, the large impurities such as the stone grains are gradually gathered towards the edge of the shaking disc under the inertia effect; after being gathered to a certain amount, the dust is shaken out, is discharged out of the elastic cloth bag through a gap between the fixing ring and the shaking disc, and is stored in the upper sorting bin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rice production, and in particular to rice production, processing and selection equipment and a rice production and processing method. Background Art

[0002] When rice is produced, there will be rice of different sizes. In order to better package according to different components, the rice needs to be graded and screened. Generally, when screening the rice, workers use multiple screens and then screen the rice step by step. It is not convenient to screen the rice at multiple levels at the same time. This method prolongs the working time and reduces the work efficiency.

[0003] After searching, the patent technology with announcement number CN215088810U discloses a rice production selection processing equipment, including a screening mechanism located inside a grading box, the screening mechanism includes two fixed frames, the inner cavity of one fixed frame is embedded with a first screen, the inner cavity of the other fixed frame is embedded with a second screen, both sides of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, both sides of the inner wall of the grading box are provided with sliding grooves, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the sliding groove are fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the top of the sliding block is provided with a through groove, the outer wall of the fixed rod is slidably interlaced with the inner cavity of the through groove, and a connecting plate is symmetrically fixedly connected between the two fixed frames, and one side of the two sliding blocks is fixedly connected with a connecting column. The rice production selection processing equipment is beneficial to the simultaneous multi-stage screening of rice by utilizing the mutual cooperation of the grading box, the fixed frame, the first screen, the second screen, the sliding block, the fixed rod and the connecting column, which is beneficial to reducing working time and improving work efficiency.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned rice production and selection processing equipment still has the following problems: the above-mentioned rice production and selection processing equipment uses two fixed frames to move up and down and back and forth, so that the rice bounces on the screen to achieve rice screening. Since large particles such as stones and debris such as rice husks remain on the screen after screening, it is necessary to stop the machine at intervals to clean the screen, thereby reducing production efficiency and increasing the workload of manual cleaning with a short cycle. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention provides a rice production and processing selection device and a rice production and processing method, which solves the problem that large particles such as stones and debris such as rice husks remain on the screen in the prior art.

[0006] The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a rice production, processing and selection equipment comprises a box body, an upper sorting bin and a lower sorting bin located below the upper sorting bin are arranged in the box body, a vibrating screening mechanism is arranged in the box body, a first motor is fixed on the top of the box body for driving the vibrating screening mechanism to eccentrically shake and screen out large debris such as stones in the rice raw materials, a discharge hopper is fixed on the bottom of the upper sorting bin for introducing the rice raw materials screened by the vibrating screening mechanism into the lower sorting bin, a surrounding edge is arranged in the lower sorting bin, and a first motor is fixed on the top of the box body for driving the vibrating screening mechanism to eccentrically shake and screen out large debris such as stones in the rice raw materials, a discharge hopper is fixed on the bottom of the upper sorting bin for introducing the rice raw materials screened by the vibrating screening mechanism into the lower sorting bin, a surrounding edge is arranged in the surrounding edge, and a first motor is fixed on the top of the box body for driving the vibrating screening mechanism to eccentrically shake and screen out large debris such as stones in the rice raw materials, ... A dividing screen plate for collecting and discharging rice raw materials discharged from a discharge hopper, the surrounding edge is concentric with the dividing screen plate and is arranged obliquely, a bracket is fixed in the lower sorting bin, the surrounding edge is fixed on the bracket, a second motor for driving the dividing screen plate to rotate to further screen out broken rice in the rice raw materials is fixed on the bracket, a partition is fixed on one side of the lower sorting bin, the partition plate and the box body are enclosed to form a storage chamber, and a draft fan is arranged on the side wall of the storage chamber to absorb and store broken rice husks in the storage chamber during the discharge hopper and the dividing screen plate.

[0007] Preferably, the vibrating screen mechanism includes a fixed ring, a plurality of annularly distributed springs are fixed to the periphery of the fixed ring, the outer ends of the springs are fixed in the box, a rocking plate is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed ring, a plurality of annularly distributed fixed blocks are fixed to the periphery of the rocking plate, and the fixed blocks are fixed to the inner wall of the fixed ring, a first screen is fixed to the inner side of the bottom of the rocking plate, a cross rod is fixed to the inner side of the top of the fixed ring, a crank is rotatably connected to the center position of the cross rod, and the crank is fixed to the output shaft end of the first motor.

[0008] Preferably, an elastic cloth bag is fixed to the bottom of the rocking plate, and the bottom of the elastic cloth bag is fixed to the periphery of the top opening of the discharge hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the material dividing screen plate includes a second screen, which is rotatably arranged in the surrounding edge, and a plurality of drainage components for drying the selected rice raw materials on the edge of the second screen are fixed on the upper surface of the second screen, and each drainage component is rotationally symmetrical about the center of the surrounding edge and the second screen, a fixed plate is fixed at the center of the second screen, and the fixed plate is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor, and a roller brush assembly for cleaning the second screen under the synchronous drive of the second motor is radially arranged on one side of the bottom of the second screen, and the bottom of the surrounding edge is not closed to form a discharge port above the second screen.

[0010] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a baffle, which is an arc-shaped structure, and a plurality of heat-conducting plates are fixed on the inner arc surface of the baffle, and channels through which rice with edges can pass are formed between the heat-conducting plates on the baffle, and electric heating wires distributed corresponding to the channels are embedded in the baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the roller brush assembly includes a roller shaft, an external fixed sleeve of the roller shaft is provided with a roller brush, one end of the roller shaft is rotatably connected to a first support fixed on the peripheral edge, the other end of the roller shaft is rotatably connected to a second support fixed on the bracket, a first bevel gear is fixed to one end of the roller shaft close to the second support, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor.

[0012] Preferably, a guard plate is fixed on the second support, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both located below the guard plate.

[0013] Preferably, a vent is provided on the partition, a damper is provided in the vent, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the partition is fixed on the top of the damper.

[0014] Preferably, a feed port is provided at the top of the upper sorting bin, cleaning ports are provided at both sides of the upper sorting bin, a first discharge port is provided at the bottom of the lower sorting bin, and a second discharge port is provided at one side of the bottom of the lower sorting bin.

[0015] Based on the above rice production, processing and selection equipment, the present invention also proposes a rice production and processing method, comprising the following steps: Step 1: primary screening: the first motor drives the vibrating screen mechanism to eccentrically shake, thereby screening out large debris such as stones in the rice raw material, and then guides the rice raw material after the primary screening to the material separation screen plate in the surrounding edge through the discharge hopper; Step 2: secondary screening: the second motor drives the material separation screen plate to rotate within the surrounding edge, further screening the rice raw material discharged from the discharge hopper, and then screening out the broken rice in the rice raw material; Step three, during the secondary screening process, the induced draft fan operates to absorb the broken rice husks during the discharge process of the discharge hopper and the separation process of the separation screen through the suction force of the airflow generated by the induced draft fan, and store them in the storage room.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention uses the first motor to work and the first sieve mesh to shake to sort out large debris such as stones in the rice raw material. Since the mass of large debris such as stones is larger than that of rice, the large debris such as stones gradually gathers toward the edge of the shaking plate under the action of inertia. After a certain amount of debris is gathered, it is shaken out and discharged from the elastic cloth bag through the gap between the fixed ring and the shaking plate, and stored in the upper sorting bin. The screened rice raw material of the present invention enters the lower sorting bin through the discharge hopper and falls on the second screen. The second screen can screen the rice raw material, so that the incomplete rice grains with smaller size fall and are discharged from the first discharge port. In this process, the second screen is driven by the second motor to rotate, that is, the height of the second screen in the fan-shaped area is gradually reduced, so that the rolling speed of the rice in the fan-shaped area is slowed down, that is, the rolling time of the rice on the second screen is increased, thereby improving the screening effect of the rice. The present invention allows the screened rice to approach the baffle on one side as the second screen rotates, and rolls on the electric heating wire as the height of the fan-shaped area decreases. In this process, the electric heating wire in the baffle is heated and transfers the heat to the heat conducting sheet. The rice that passes through the channel can be dried by the electric heating wire and the heat conducting sheet until the fan-shaped area rotates to the lower position, and is discharged from the discharge port reserved at the bottom of the surrounding edge, and then guided out of the second discharge port through the hopper below. In the secondary screening process of the present invention, the output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the roller brush to rotate through the meshing action of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, thereby rolling the second screen from bottom to top to avoid clogging of the holes of the second screen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rice production, processing and selection equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a rice production, processing and selection device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibrating screen mechanism proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material dividing sieve plate proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the material dividing screen plate proposed by the present invention from another viewing angle; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local structure of the drainage assembly proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller brush assembly proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the partition structure proposed by the present invention; In the figure: 1, box body; 11, upper sorting bin; 12, lower sorting bin; 13, feed port; 14, cleaning port; 15, first discharge port; 16, second discharge port; 2, vibrating screen mechanism; 21, fixing ring; 22, spring; 23, rocking plate; 24, first screen; 25, fixing block; 26, cross rod; 27, crank; 28, elastic cloth bag; 3, first motor; 4, discharge hopper; 5, surrounding edge; 6, material screening plate; 61, first Second sieve; 62, drainage assembly; 621, baffle; 622, heat conductive sheet; 623, heating wire; 63, fixed plate; 64, roller brush assembly; 641, roller shaft; 642, roller brush; 643, first support; 644, second support; 645, first bevel gear; 646, second bevel gear; 647, guard plate; 7, bracket; 8, second motor; 9, partition; 91, vent; 92, damper; 10, induced draft fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rice production and processing equipment, comprising a box body 1, an upper sorting bin 11 and a lower sorting bin 12 located below the upper sorting bin 11 are arranged in the box body 1, a vibrating screen mechanism 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a first motor 3 is fixed on the top of the box body 1 for driving the vibrating screen mechanism 2 to eccentrically shake and screen out large debris such as stones in the rice raw material, a discharge hopper 4 is fixed on the bottom of the upper sorting bin 11 for introducing the rice raw material screened by the vibrating screen mechanism 2 into the lower sorting bin 12, a surrounding edge 5 is arranged in the lower sorting bin 12, and a material screening machine for receiving the rice raw material discharged by the discharge hopper 4 is arranged in the surrounding edge 5 The plate 6, the edge 5 is concentric with the material separation screen plate 6 and is arranged obliquely, a bracket 7 is fixed in the lower sorting bin 12, the edge 5 is fixed on the bracket 7, and a second motor 8 is fixed on the bracket 7 for driving the material separation screen plate 6 to rotate to further screen out the broken rice in the rice raw material, a partition 9 is fixed on one side of the lower sorting bin 12, the partition 9 and the box body 1 are enclosed to form a storage chamber, and a induced draft fan 10 is arranged on the side wall of the storage chamber to absorb and store the broken rice husks in the storage chamber during the discharge process of the discharge hopper 4 and the material separation of the material separation screen plate 6, and the induced draft fan 10 is installed in the air duct, and a filter is arranged at one end of the air duct close to the storage chamber to intercept the rice husks.

[0021] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3The vibrating screen mechanism 2 includes a fixed ring 21, a plurality of springs 22 arranged in an annular shape are fixed to the periphery of the fixed ring 21, the outer ends of the springs 22 are fixed to the box body 1, a rocking plate 23 is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed ring 21, a plurality of fixed blocks 25 arranged in an annular shape are fixed to the periphery of the rocking plate 23, and the fixed blocks 25 are fixed to the inner side wall of the fixed ring 21, a first screen 24 is fixed to the inner side of the bottom of the rocking plate 23, a cross rod 26 is fixed to the inner side of the top of the fixed ring 21, a crank 27 is rotatably connected to the center of the cross rod 26, the crank 27 is fixed to the output shaft end of the first motor 3, and the bottom of the rocking plate 23 is fixed to the inner side of the first screen 24. An elastic cloth bag 28 is fixed, and the bottom of the elastic cloth bag 28 is fixed to the outer periphery of the top opening of the discharge hopper 4. The crank 27 is driven to rotate by the first motor 3, and the crank 27 pushes the fixed ring 21 to move eccentrically in the upper sorting bin 11, and then the first screen 24 sorts out large debris such as stones in the rice raw material. Since the mass of large debris such as stones is larger than that of rice grains, the large debris such as stones gradually gathers to the edge of the shaking plate 23 under the action of inertia. After gathering to a certain amount, they are shaken out and discharged from the elastic cloth bag 28 through the gap between the fixed ring 21 and the shaking plate 23, and stored in the upper sorting bin 11.

[0022] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The material separation screen plate 6 includes a second screen 61, which is rotatably arranged in the surrounding edge 5. A plurality of drainage guide components 62 for drying the selected rice raw materials on the second screen 61 are fixed on the upper surface of the second screen 61, and each drainage guide component 62 is rotationally symmetrical about the center of the surrounding edge 5 and the second screen 61. A fixed plate 63 is fixed at the center of the second screen 61, and the fixed plate 63 is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor 8. A roller brush component 64 for cleaning the second screen 61 under the synchronous drive of the second motor 8 is radially arranged on one side of the bottom of the second screen 61. The bottom of the surrounding edge 5 is not closed, and a material discharge port is formed above the second screen 61. The screened rice raw materials enter the lower sorting bin 12 through the discharge hopper 4 and fall on the second screen 61. Figure 2 and Figure 4 It can be seen that the rice raw materials dropped from the discharge hopper 4 can fall into the fan-shaped area formed by the two discharge guide components 62 at the high places, and the landing point is at the expanded end of the fan-shaped area. Under the action of gravity, the rice raw materials move from the expanded end of the fan-shaped area to the contracted end where the fixed plate 63 is located, and the second screen 61 can screen the rice raw materials, so that the smaller incomplete rice grains are screened and discharged from the first discharge port 15. In this process, the second screen 61 is driven by the second motor 8 to move to the first discharge port 15. Figure 4 The second screen 61 rotates in the direction of the middle arrow, that is, the height of the second screen 61 in the fan-shaped area gradually decreases, so that the rolling speed of the rice in the fan-shaped area is slowed down, that is, the rolling time of the rice on the second screen 61 is increased, thereby improving the screening effect of the rice.

[0023] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6 The drainage assembly 62 includes a baffle 621, which is an arc-shaped structure. A plurality of heat-conducting sheets 622 are fixed on the inner arc surface of the baffle 621. A channel through which the rice with edges can pass is formed between the heat-conducting sheets 622 on the baffle 621. The baffle 621 is embedded with a heating wire 623 distributed corresponding to the channel. As the fan-shaped area rotates, the screened rice can approach the baffle 621 on one side, and roll on the heating wire 623 as the height of the fan-shaped area decreases. In this process, the heating wire 623 in the baffle 621 is heated and the heat is transferred to the heat-conducting sheet 622. The rice that has passed through the channel with edges can be dried by the heating wire 623 and the heat-conducting sheet 622 until the fan-shaped area rotates to a lower position and is discharged from the discharge port reserved at the bottom of the surrounding edge 5, and then is guided out of the second discharge port 16 through the hopper below.

[0024] See also Figure 7 The roller brush assembly 64 includes a roller shaft 641, an external fixed sleeve of the roller shaft 641 is provided with a roller brush 642, one end of the roller shaft 641 is rotatably connected to a first support 643 fixed on the surrounding edge 5, and the other end of the roller shaft 641 is rotatably connected to a second support 644 fixed on the bracket 7, and a first bevel gear 645 is fixed to one end of the roller shaft 641 close to the second support 644, and a second bevel gear 646 meshing with the first bevel gear 645 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 8. During the secondary screening and selection process, the output shaft of the second motor 8 can rotate to drive the roller brush 642 to rotate through the meshing action of the second bevel gear 646 and the first bevel gear 645, thereby rolling the brush on the rotating second screen 61 from bottom to top, thereby avoiding clogging of the holes of the second screen 61.

[0025] Furthermore, a guard plate 647 is fixed on the second support 644, and the first bevel gear 645 and the second bevel gear 646 are both located below the guard plate 647. The guard plate 647 blocks the secondary screened rice to prevent it from falling on the first bevel gear 645 and the second bevel gear 646 and affecting the meshing transmission.

[0026] It should be noted that a vent 91 is provided on the partition 9, and a damper 92 is provided in the vent 91. A rotating shaft rotatably connected to the partition 9 is fixed on the top of the damper 92. When the machine is stopped, the damper 92 is closed by gravity. When the machine is turned on, the wind suction generated by the induced draft fan 10 can lift the damper 92 to allow the rice husk to enter the storage chamber. A feed port 13 is provided on the top of the upper sorting bin 11 for adding rice raw materials to be processed. Cleaning ports 14 are provided on both sides of the upper sorting bin 11 for cleaning large debris such as sieved stones. A first discharge port 15 is provided at the bottom of the lower sorting bin 12 for discharging incomplete broken rice. A second discharge port 16 is provided on one side of the bottom of the lower sorting bin 12 for discharging selected rice. A discharge hopper is fixed in the second discharge port 16 for receiving the selected rice sieved by the sorting sieve plate 6.

[0027] A rice production and processing method comprises the following steps: Step 1: primary screening, the first motor 3 drives the vibrating screen mechanism 2 to eccentrically shake, thereby screening out large debris such as stones in the rice raw material, and then guides the rice raw material after the primary screening to the material separation screen plate 6 in the surrounding edge 5 through the discharge hopper 4; Step 2, secondary screening, the second motor 8 drives the material separation screen plate 6 to rotate in the surrounding edge 5, further screening the rice raw material discharged from the discharge hopper 4, and then screening out the broken rice in the rice raw material; Step three, during the secondary screening process, the induced draft fan 10 works to absorb the broken rice husks during the discharge process of the discharge hopper 4 and the separation process of the separation screen plate 6 under the suction of the airflow generated by the induced draft fan 10, and store them in the storage room.

[0028] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: the rice raw material to be processed is added to the first screen 24 of the upper sorting bin 11 through the feed port 13, the crank 27 is driven to rotate by the first motor 3, and the fixed ring 21 is pushed by the crank 27 to move eccentrically in the upper sorting bin 11, and then the large debris such as stones in the rice raw material is sorted by the first screen 24. Since the mass of large debris such as stones is larger than that of rice grains, the large debris such as stones gradually gathers to the edge of the rocking plate 23 under the action of inertia. After gathering to a certain amount, it is shaken out and discharged from the elastic cloth bag 28 through the gap between the fixed ring 21 and the rocking plate 23, and stored in the upper sorting bin 11, and the screened rice raw material enters the lower sorting bin 12 through the discharge hopper 4 and falls on the second screen 61, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 4It can be seen that the rice raw materials dropped from the discharge hopper 4 can fall into the fan-shaped area formed by the two discharge guide components 62 at the high places, and the landing point is at the expanded end of the fan-shaped area. Under the action of gravity, the rice raw materials move from the expanded end of the fan-shaped area to the contracted end where the fixed plate 63 is located, and the second screen 61 can screen the rice raw materials, so that the smaller incomplete rice grains are screened and discharged from the first discharge port 15. In this process, the second screen 61 is driven by the second motor 8 to move to the first discharge port 15. Figure 4 The second screen 61 rotates in the direction of the middle arrow, that is, the height of the second screen 61 in the fan-shaped area gradually decreases, so that the rolling speed of the rice in the fan-shaped area is slowed down, that is, the rolling time of the rice on the second screen 61 is increased, thereby improving the screening effect of the rice; As the fan-shaped area rotates, the screened rice can get close to the baffle 621 on one side, and roll on the electric heating wire 623 as the height of the fan-shaped area decreases. In this process, the electric heating wire 623 in the baffle 621 heats the rice and transfers the heat to the heat conductive sheet 622. The rice that has rolled on the edge of the channel can be dried by the electric heating wire 623 and the heat conductive sheet 622 until the fan-shaped area rotates to the lower position and is discharged from the discharge port reserved at the bottom of the surrounding edge 5, and then is led out of the second discharge port 16 through the hopper below. During the above-mentioned secondary screening and selection process, the output shaft of the second motor 8 rotates to drive the roller brush 642 to rotate through the meshing action of the second bevel gear 646 and the first bevel gear 645, thereby brushing the rotating second screen 61 from bottom to top, thereby avoiding clogging of the holes of the second screen 61.

[0029] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice production, processing and selection device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An upper sorting bin (11) and a lower sorting bin (12) located below the upper sorting bin (11) are provided in the box body (1), a vibrating screening mechanism (2) is provided in the box body (1), a first motor (3) is fixed on the top of the box body (1) for driving the vibrating screening mechanism (2) to eccentrically shake and screen out large debris such as stones in the rice raw material, a discharge hopper (4) is fixed on the bottom of the upper sorting bin (11) for guiding the rice raw material screened by the vibrating screening mechanism (2) into the lower sorting bin (12), a surrounding edge (5) is provided in the lower sorting bin (12), and a separation device (5) is provided in the surrounding edge (5) for receiving the rice raw material discharged by the discharge hopper (4) A material sieve plate (6), the surrounding edge (5) and the material separation sieve plate (6) are concentric and inclined, a bracket (7) is fixed in the lower separation chamber (12), the surrounding edge (5) is fixed on the bracket (7), a second motor (8) is fixed on the bracket (7) for driving the material separation sieve plate (6) to rotate to further separate the broken rice in the rice raw material, a partition plate (9) is fixed on one side of the lower separation chamber (12), the partition plate (9) and the box body (1) are enclosed to form a storage chamber, and a induced draft fan (10) is provided on the side wall of the storage chamber for absorbing and storing the broken rice husks in the storage chamber during the material discharge process of the discharge hopper (4) and the material separation process of the material separation sieve plate (6).

2. A rice production, processing and selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screen mechanism (2) comprises a fixed ring (21), a plurality of springs (22) arranged in an annular pattern are fixed to the periphery of the fixed ring (21), the outer ends of the springs (22) are fixed in the box body (1), a rocking plate (23) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the fixed ring (21), a plurality of fixed blocks (25) arranged in an annular pattern are fixed to the periphery of the rocking plate (23), and the fixed blocks (25) are fixed to the inner side wall of the fixed ring (21), a first screen (24) is fixed to the inner side of the bottom of the rocking plate (23), a cross rod (26) is fixed to the inner side of the top of the fixed ring (21), a crank (27) is rotatably connected to the center of the cross rod (26), and the crank (27) is fixed to the output shaft end of the first motor (3).

3. A rice production, processing and selection equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic cloth bag (28) is fixed to the bottom of the shaking plate (23), and the bottom of the elastic cloth bag (28) is fixed to the periphery of the top opening of the discharge hopper (4).

4. The rice production, processing and selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material dividing sieve plate (6) comprises a second sieve (61), the second sieve (61) being rotatably arranged in the surrounding edge (5), a plurality of drainage assemblies (62) for drying the selected rice raw materials on the upper edge of the second sieve (61) being fixed on the upper surface of the second sieve (61), and each drainage assemblies (62) being rotationally symmetrical about the center of the surrounding edge (5) and the second sieve (61), a fixed plate (63) being fixed at the center of the second sieve (61), the fixed plate (63) being fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor (8), a rolling brush assembly (64) for cleaning the second sieve (61) being synchronously driven by the second motor (8) being radially arranged on one side of the bottom of the second sieve (61), the bottom of the surrounding edge (5) being not closed, thereby forming a material discharge opening above the second sieve (61).

5. The rice production, processing and selection equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (62) comprises a baffle (621), the baffle (621) being an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of heat-conducting sheets (622) being fixed on the inner arc surface of the baffle (621), channels through which rice with curved edges can pass are formed on the baffle (621) between the heat-conducting sheets (622), and electric heating wires (623) distributed corresponding to the channels are embedded in the baffle (621).

6. The rice production, processing and selection equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The roller brush assembly (64) comprises a roller shaft (641), an external fixed sleeve of the roller shaft (641) is provided with a roller brush (642), one end of the roller shaft (641) is rotatably connected to a first support (643) fixed to the surrounding edge (5), the other end of the roller shaft (641) is rotatably connected to a second support (644) fixed to a bracket (7), a first bevel gear (645) is fixed to one end of the roller shaft (641) close to the second support (644), and a second bevel gear (646) meshing with the first bevel gear (645) is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor (8).

7. The rice production, processing and selection equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guard plate (647) is fixed on the second support (644), and the first bevel gear (645) and the second bevel gear (646) are both located below the guard plate (647).

8. The rice production, processing and selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (9) is provided with a vent (91), a damper (92) is arranged in the vent (91), and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the partition (9) is fixed on the top of the damper (92).

9. The rice production, processing and selection equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper sorting bin (11) is provided with a feed port (13), both sides of the upper sorting bin (11) are provided with cleaning ports (14), the bottom of the lower sorting bin (12) is provided with a first discharge port (15), and one side of the bottom of the lower sorting bin (12) is provided with a second discharge port (16).

10. A rice production and processing method, according to the rice production and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: primary screening, the first motor (3) drives the vibrating screen mechanism (2) to eccentrically shake, thereby screening out large debris such as stones in the rice raw material, and then guides the rice raw material after the primary screening to the material separation screen plate (6) in the surrounding edge (5) through the discharge hopper (4); Step 2, secondary screening, the second motor (8) drives the material separation screen plate (6) to rotate within the surrounding edge (5), further screening the rice raw material discharged from the discharge hopper (4), and then screening out the broken rice in the rice raw material; Step three, during the secondary screening process, the induced draft fan (10) operates to absorb the broken rice husks during the discharge process of the discharge hopper (4) and during the separation process of the separation screen (6) under the suction force of the airflow generated by the induced draft fan (10), and store them in the storage room.

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