Shallow sea chemical engineering pipe gallery structure

By installing square tube boxes and electric trolleys on shallow sea surfaces, the problem of the long distance between offshore chemical pipelines and the shore has been solved, enabling convenient pipeline maintenance and inspection, improving efficiency and reducing costs.

CN119267654APending Publication Date: 2025-01-07CHINA RAILWAY SEVENTH GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411657661.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-01-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The distance between offshore chemical pipelines and the shore makes maintenance and repair difficult, time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly.

Method used

Square tube boxes are installed on shallow sea surfaces, equipped with fixed supports and electric trolleys, for the laying and inspection of chemical pipelines.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient inspection of offshore chemical pipelines, improves maintenance efficiency, reduces costs, and has a reasonable structure that is suitable for confined spaces.

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Abstract

A shallow sea chemical pipe gallery structure relates to a shallow sea pipe gallery and is characterized in that a plurality of hoops B (12) are arranged on two opposite sides of the bottom of a pipe cavity (10) at intervals along the length direction of a square pipe box (11), a plurality of fixed support vertical rods (1) are arranged on two opposite side walls of the pipe cavity (10) at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box (11), and fixed support cross rods (4) and L-shaped support rods (5) are connected to form a stepped rod body structure. An electric trolley (9) is arranged in the middle of the pipe cavity (10), wherein the top of the electric trolley (9) is connected to the L-shaped supporting strip (8) in a hung mode, and the bottom of the electric trolley (9) can slide between the two groove bodies (17). The square pipe box used for laying the chemical pipeline is arranged above the shallow sea surface, the support used for fixing the chemical pipeline is arranged in the square pipe box, the electric trolley used for inspecting the chemical pipeline is arranged in the square pipe box, and the defect that detailed inspection is not easy to conduct due to the fact that the offshore chemical pipeline is far away from the shoreside is overcome.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a shallow sea pipeline gallery, in particular to a shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure. Background Art

[0002] Pipeline gallery, that is, corridor for pipelines, is the main place for concentrated laying of pipelines in large-scale installations. Pipeline gallery is composed of columns, beams and trusses of steel structure or reinforced concrete structure, and can be divided into single-layer or multi-layer, passable or impassable, above ground or underground, etc. Many pipelines in chemical and related factories are concentrated together and arranged along the outside of the equipment or factory buildings, usually in the air, supported by brackets, forming a corridor-like appearance. When chemical pipelines need to cross the sea, pipeline gallery is generally laid on the seabed, and sometimes the pipeline gallery is erected on the surface of shallow sea. When erecting the pipeline gallery on the surface of shallow sea, it is necessary to first erect columns on the sea, then erect the pipeline gallery on the top of the columns, and lay the chemical pipeline in the pipeline gallery. Since there is a certain distance between the pipeline corridor located in the shallow sea and the coast, it is difficult to maintain and inspect the chemical pipelines in the shallow sea pipeline corridor every time. Maintenance personnel need to walk a long distance on the pipeline corridor or take a boat to reach the designated location of the shallow sea pipeline corridor to complete the operation. Walking on the pipeline corridor is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also inefficient; taking a boat to reach the designated location is not only not conducive to a comprehensive inspection of long-distance chemical pipelines, but the cost of maintaining chemical pipelines by boat is relatively high. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background technology, the present invention discloses a shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure, which solves the problem that the offshore chemical pipeline is far away from the shore and difficult to inspect in detail by arranging a square pipe box for laying chemical pipelines above the shallow sea surface, arranging a bracket for fixing the chemical pipelines in the square pipe box, and arranging an electric trolley for inspecting the chemical pipelines in the square pipe box.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: A shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure, including a square pipe box, with legs provided at the bottom of the square pipe box, a pipe cavity provided inside the square pipe box, a plurality of hoop Bs provided at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box on the opposite sides at the bottom of the pipe cavity, a plurality of fixed support vertical rods provided at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box on the opposite side walls of the pipe cavity, a fixed support horizontal rod parallel to the cross-section of the square pipe box provided at the upper end of each fixed support vertical rod, an "L"-shaped support rod provided at the end of each fixed support horizontal rod, so that a stepped rod structure is formed after the fixed support horizontal rod and the "L"-shaped support rod are connected, and each pair of relatively arranged stepped rod structures are located on the opposite sides of the pipe cavity, a hoop A is provided at the top of each fixed support horizontal rod and at the top of the horizontal rod of each "L"-shaped support rod, an "L"-shaped support bar extending along the length direction of the square pipe box is provided at the middle position of the top of the pipe cavity, two grooves extending along the length direction of the square pipe box are provided at intervals at the middle position of the bottom of the pipe cavity, and an electric trolley is provided in the middle of the pipe cavity, with the top of the electric trolley hung on the "L"-shaped support bar and capable of sliding and walking, and the bottom capable of sliding and walking between the two grooves.

[0005] In the shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure described above, a "V"-shaped groove is provided between the two hoop As at the top of each fixed support horizontal rod and at the top of the horizontal rod of each "L"-shaped support rod, and the hoop A provided at the top of each fixed support horizontal rod and at the top of the horizontal rod of each "L"-shaped support rod, and the plurality of hoop Bs provided at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box on the opposite sides at the bottom of the pipe cavity are all restricted and fixed by screws.

[0006] In the shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure described above, a fixed bar is provided at the top of the "L"-shaped support bar, and a plurality of screws pass through the through holes provided at intervals on the fixed bar and are fixedly connected to the screw holes provided at intervals on the top of the pipe cavity.

[0007] In the shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure described above, the electric trolley includes a box body, a "冂"-shaped handrail is provided at the top of the box body, a support column extending upward is provided at the middle position at the top of the "冂"-shaped handrail, a support shaft is provided horizontally at the upper end of the support column, a hanging wheel is rotatably sleeved at the end of the support shaft, the hanging wheel is hung on the "L"-shaped support bar, the bottom of the hanging wheel is in contact with the inner bottom of the "L"-shaped support bar, the hanging wheel can rotate and walk along the "L"-shaped support bar, a traveling mechanism is provided at the bottom of the box body, and traveling auxiliary mechanisms extending downward are provided at the opposite ends of the box body.

[0008] In the shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure described above, a convex spherical surface is provided on the side wall of the hanging wheel, and a concave arc groove matched with the convex spherical surface is provided at the middle part of the inner bottom of the "L"-shaped support bar, and the bottom of the convex spherical surface is in contact with the concave arc groove.

[0009] In the shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure described above, the box body is an open structure, a cover plate is covered on the top of the box body, and a seat cushion is covered on the top of the cover plate.

[0010] For the described shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure, the traveling mechanism includes traveling wheels. The traveling wheels are fixedly sleeved on the axle A through the perforations penetrating between the centers of the two bottom surfaces. Two support plates are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the box body. The traveling wheels are located between the two support plates. The two ends of the axle A extend out along the shaft holes C provided at the lower ends of the two support plates and are rotatably connected to the two shaft holes C. Collars A are provided at both ends of the side wall of the traveling wheels. The lower ends of the two collars A are both placed in the two grooves. The bottom of the traveling wheels between the two collars A is in contact with the bottom of the cavity between the two grooves. A spline B is sleeved at the end of one end of the axle A. A motor is provided on the outer wall of one side of the box body. A spline A is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the motor. A speed reducer is provided between the battery and the rotating shaft. The spline A and the spline B are engaged. A battery is provided in the box body, and the battery is electrically connected to the motor.

[0011] For the described shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure, a plurality of key switches for controlling the forward movement, stop, and reverse movement of the electric trolley are provided on the vertical rods of the "冂"-shaped handrail.

[0012] For the described shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure, the traveling assistance mechanism includes an "L"-shaped pedal, a "冂"-shaped support frame, and auxiliary wheels. A shaft hole A is provided at the middle position of the top of the "冂"-shaped support frame. Shaft holes B are provided at both opposite ends of the "冂"-shaped support frame. A sliding rod extending downward is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the "L"-shaped pedal. The lower end of the sliding rod passes through the shaft hole A. A stop head is provided at the lower end of the sliding rod. The sliding rod can rotate and slide in the shaft hole A. A spring is sleeved outside the sliding rod between the "冂"-shaped support frame and the "L"-shaped pedal. The auxiliary wheels are fixedly sleeved on the axle B through the perforations penetrating between the centers of the two bottom surfaces. The auxiliary wheels are located between the two arms of the "冂"-shaped support frame. The two ends of the axle B pass through the two shaft holes B and are rotatably connected to the two shaft holes B. Collars B are provided at both ends of the side wall of the auxiliary wheels. The lower ends of the two collars B are both placed in the two grooves. The bottom of the auxiliary wheels between the two collars B is in contact with the bottom of the cavity between the two grooves. Both traveling assistance mechanisms are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the box body by the outer side walls of the "L"-shaped pedals they are provided with.

[0013] For the described shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure, the square pipe box, the support legs, the hoop A, the fixed support vertical rod, the fixed support horizontal rod, the "L"-shaped support rod, and the hoop B are all metal structures.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The shallow sea chemical industry pipe gallery structure described in the present invention solves the drawback that it is not easy to conduct detailed inspections on offshore chemical pipelines due to the long distance from the shore by arranging a square pipe box for laying chemical pipelines above the shallow sea surface, arranging a bracket for fixing chemical pipelines in the square pipe box, and arranging an electric trolley for patrolling chemical pipelines in the square pipe box. The structure of the present invention is reasonable and has strong practicability, breaking through the bottleneck of the daily maintenance of the shallow sea pipe gallery. The electric trolley of the present invention has a unique structure. It not only has a small volume and is suitable for the narrow space of the shallow sea pipe gallery, but also is comfortable to ride, easy to operate, and has high stability. It can be operated and removed as needed, and has great popularization value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is an internal structural diagram of the square pipe box of the present invention after removing the electric trolley; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation of the square pipe box of the present invention with the fixed support vertical rod, the fixed support horizontal rod, and the "L"-shaped support rod; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric trolley of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the traveling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the traveling auxiliary mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the "冂"-shaped support frame of the present invention; Figure 8 is Figure 1 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the electric trolley of the present invention during use.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Fixed support vertical rod; 2. Hoop A; 3. Pipe A; 4. Fixed support cross rod; 5. "L"-shaped support rod; 6. "V"-shaped groove; 7. Fixed strip; 8. "L"-shaped support strip; 9. Electric trolley; 10. Pipe cavity; 11. Square pipe box; 12. Hoop B; 13. Pipe B; 14. Walking auxiliary mechanism; 15. Walking mechanism; 16. Leg; 17. Tank body; 18. Hanging wheel; 19. Support shaft; 20. Support rod; 21. "冂"-shaped handrail; 22. Button switch; 23. Seat cushion; 24. Cover plate; 25. Box body; 26. Motor; 27. Battery; 28. Reducer; 29. Rotating shaft; 30. Spline A; 31. Spline B; 32. Wheel shaft A; 33. Support plate; 34. Collar A; 35. Walking wheel; 36. "L"-shaped pedal; 37. Slide bar; 38. Spring; 39. Stopper; 40. "冂"-shaped support frame; 41. Collar B; 42. Auxiliary wheel; 43. Wheel shaft B; 44. Shaft hole A; 45. Shaft hole B; 46. Convex spherical surface; 47. Concave arc groove; 48. Operator; 49. Shaft hole C. Detailed implementation mode

[0017] The present invention can be more specifically explained through the following embodiments. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. The purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all changes and improvements within the scope of the present invention; Combined with the attached Figures 1 to 8The described shallow sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure includes a square pipe box 11. Legs 16 are provided at the bottom of the square pipe box 11. A pipe cavity 10 is provided inside the square pipe box 11. A plurality of hoop Bs 12 are provided at opposite sides of the bottom of the pipe cavity 10 at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box 11. A plurality of fixed support vertical rods 1 are provided at opposite side walls of the pipe cavity 10 at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box 11. At the upper end of each fixed support vertical rod 1, a fixed support cross bar 4 parallel to the cross section of the square pipe box 11 is provided. At the end of each fixed support cross bar 4, an "L"-shaped support rod 5 is provided, so that a stepped rod structure is formed after the fixed support cross bar 4 and the "L"-shaped support rod 5 are connected. A "V"-shaped groove 6 is provided between two hoop As 2 at the top of each fixed support cross bar 4 and at the top of the transverse bar of each "L"-shaped support rod 5. The hoop As 2 provided at the top of each fixed support cross bar 4 and at the top of the transverse bar of each "L"-shaped support rod 5, and the plurality of hoop Bs 12 provided at opposite sides of the bottom of the pipe cavity 10 at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box 11 are all fixed by screws. Each pair of relatively arranged stepped rod structures are located at opposite sides of the pipe cavity 10. Hoop As 2 are provided at the top of each fixed support cross bar 4 and at the top of the transverse bar of each "L"-shaped support rod 5. An "L"-shaped support bar 8 extending along the length direction of the square pipe box 11 is provided at the middle position of the top of the pipe cavity 10. A fixing bar 7 is provided at the top of the "L"-shaped support bar 8. A plurality of screws pass through through holes provided at intervals on the fixing bar 7 and are fixedly connected to screw holes provided at intervals on the top of the pipe cavity 10. Two grooves 17 extending along the length direction of the square pipe box 11 are provided at intervals at the middle position of the bottom of the pipe cavity 10. An electric trolley 9 is provided in the middle of the pipe cavity 10. The top of the electric trolley 9 is hung on the "L"-shaped support bar 8 and it can slide and travel, and its bottom can slide and travel between the two grooves 17. The electric trolley 9 includes a box body 25. The box body 25 is an open structure. A cover plate 24 is covered on the top of the box body 25. A seat cushion 23 is covered on the top of the cover plate 24. An "n"-shaped handrail 21 is provided at the top of the box body 25. A support column 20 extending upward is provided at the middle position of the top of the "n"-shaped handrail 21. A support shaft 19 is horizontally provided at the upper end of the support column 20. A hanging wheel 18 is rotatably sleeved at the end of the support shaft 19. The hanging wheel 18 is hung on the "L"-shaped support bar 8. The bottom of the hanging wheel 18 is in contact with the inner bottom of the "L"-shaped support bar 8. A convex spherical surface 46 is provided on the side wall of the hanging wheel 18. A concave arc groove 47 matched with the convex spherical surface 46 is provided at the middle part of the inner bottom of the "L"-shaped support bar 8. The bottom of the convex spherical surface 46 is in contact with the concave arc groove 47. The hanging wheel 18 can rotate and travel along the "L"-shaped support bar 8. A traveling mechanism 15 is provided at the bottom of the box body 25. The traveling mechanism 15 includes traveling wheels 35. The traveling wheels 35 are fixedly sleeved on a wheel shaft A 32 through a perforation penetrating between the centers of the two bottom surfaces. Two support plates 33 are provided at intervals at the bottom of the box body 25. The traveling wheels 35 are located between the two support plates 33. The two ends of the wheel shaft A 32 extend out along shaft holes C 49 provided at the lower ends of the two support plates 33 and are rotatably connected to the two shaft holes C 49.At both ends of the side wall of the walking wheel 35, there are collar A34 provided. The lower ends of the two collar A34 are placed in the two trough bodies 17. The bottom of the walking wheel 35 between the two collar A34 is in contact with the bottom of the lumen 10 between the two trough bodies 17. At one end of the axle A32, there is a spline B31 sleeved. On the outer wall of one side of the box body 25, there is a motor 26. On the rotating shaft 29 of the motor 26, there is a spline A30 sleeved. Between the battery 27 and the rotating shaft 29, there is a speed reducer 28. The spline A30 and the spline B31 are engaged. Inside the box body 25, there is a battery 27. The battery 27 is electrically connected to the motor 26. On the vertical rod of the "冂"-shaped armrest 21, there are multiple key switches 22 for controlling the forward movement, stop, and forward movement in the opposite direction of the electric trolley 9. At the opposite ends of the box body 25, there are walking auxiliary mechanisms 14 extending downward. The walking auxiliary mechanism 14 includes an "L"-shaped pedal 36, a "冂"-shaped support frame 40, and an auxiliary wheel 42. At the middle position of the top of the "冂"-shaped support frame 40, there is a shaft hole A44. At the opposite ends of the "冂"-shaped support frame 40, there are shaft holes B45. At the middle position of the bottom of the "L"-shaped pedal 36, there is a sliding rod 37 extending downward. The lower end of the sliding rod 37 passes through the shaft hole A44. At the lower end of the sliding rod 37, there is a stop head 39. The sliding rod 37 can rotate and slide in the shaft hole A44. Outside the sliding rod 37 between the "冂"-shaped support frame 40 and the "L"-shaped pedal 36, there is a spring 38 sleeved. The auxiliary wheel 42 is fixedly sleeved on the axle B43 through the perforation between the centers of its two bottom surfaces. The auxiliary wheel 42 is located between the two arms of the "冂"-shaped support frame 40. The two ends of the axle B43 pass through the two shaft holes B45 and are rotatably connected to the two shaft holes B45. At both ends of the side wall of the auxiliary wheel 42, there are collar B41 provided. The lower ends of the two collar B41 are placed in the two trough bodies 17. The bottom of the auxiliary wheel 42 between the two collar B41 is in contact with the bottom of the lumen 10 between the two trough bodies 17. The two walking auxiliary mechanisms 14 are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the box body 25 by the outer side walls of the "L"-shaped pedals 36 they are provided with. The square tube box 11, the support legs 16, the hoop A2, the fixed support vertical rod 1, the fixed support cross rod 4, the "L"-shaped support rod 5, and the hoop B12 are all metal structures.,

[0018] Implement the shallow - sea chemical industrial pipe gallery structure of the present invention. Apply anti - corrosion materials to the outer surfaces of multiple legs 16. Set the multiple legs 16 coated with anti - corrosion materials at intervals in the shallow - sea area, so that the lower ends of the multiple legs 16 are inserted into the seabed and the upper ends of the multiple legs 16 are exposed above the sea surface. Set a square pipe box 11 with the required length at the tops of the multiple legs 16. Apply anti - corrosion materials to the inner and outer walls of the square pipe box 11. After winding anti - corrosion cold - wrapped tapes around the outer surfaces of two pipes B13 with appropriate lengths, insert them into the square pipe box 11 and fix them to the opposite sides at the bottom of the pipe cavity 10 with multiple anti - corrosion - coated clamps B12 arranged at intervals. After winding anti - corrosion cold - wrapped tapes around the outer surfaces of appropriate - length pipes A3 with a quantity suitable for the load - bearing capacity of the square pipe box 11, insert them into the square pipe box 11 and fix them to the opposite side walls of the pipe cavity 10 with multiple anti - corrosion - coated clamps A2 arranged at intervals. Fix the "L" - shaped support bar 8 extending along the length direction of the square pipe box 11 by a method of using multiple screws to pass through the through - holes arranged at intervals on the fixing bar 7 and then fixedly connecting to the screw holes arranged at intervals at the top of the pipe cavity 10. Set two grooves 17 extending along the length direction of the square pipe box 11 at intervals at the middle position of the bottom of the pipe cavity 10. Open a maintenance opening at each interval on the square pipe box 11 and build a passage that can be boarded by a ship into the pipe cavity 10; When it is necessary to repair the pipes A3 and B13 by riding on the electric trolley 9, hook the hanging wheel 18 on the "L" - shaped support bar 8, so that the bottom of the convex spherical surface 46 contacts the concave arc groove 47, the running wheels 35 ride on the two grooves 17, and the two auxiliary wheels 42 respectively ride on the two grooves 17 located in front of and behind the running wheels 35; Combined with the attached Fig. 9When the operator 48 needs to conduct a long-distance inspection of pipeline A3 and pipeline B13, the operator 48 sits on the seat cushion 23 facing the direction of travel, holds the two vertical rods of the "冂"-shaped handrail 21 with both hands respectively, steps on the top of the "L"-shaped pedal 36 on one side of the advancing direction of the box body 25 with both feet, presses the key switch 22 for controlling forward movement. The key switch 22 controls the rotation of the motor 26, drives the spline A30 to rotate, the spline A30 drives the spline B31 to rotate, and further drives the traveling wheels 35 to rotate, driving the electric trolley 9 to move forward. The setting of the two auxiliary wheels 42 prevents the electric trolley 9 from swinging back and forth during forward movement. The top of the electric trolley 9 is limited by the convex spherical surface 46 and the concave arc groove 47, and the bottom is limited by the two trough bodies 17 to prevent the electric trolley 9 from swinging left and right during forward movement. The sliding rod 37 can slide in the shaft hole A44. A spring 38 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 37 between the "冂"-shaped support frame 40 and the "L"-shaped pedal 36, playing a role in damping during slight swinging. The sliding rod 37 can rotate in the shaft hole A44, which plays a role when the square pipe box 11 needs to turn during construction. The two auxiliary wheels 42 can make appropriate rotations according to the turning radian of the two trough bodies 17 (since there is no non-transition right-angle turn when laying chemical pipelines in the shallow sea for the square pipe box 11, the two trough bodies 17 will not have a situation where the two auxiliary wheels 42 are stuck due to a right-angle turn). When reaching the part that needs to be detailedly repaired, press the key switch 22 to stop the electric trolley 9, and then conduct a detailed inspection of pipeline A3 and pipeline B13; When the operator 48 finishes the inspection according to the above steps and needs to return, or when the operator 48 needs to conduct a long-distance inspection of pipeline A3 and pipeline B13 in the opposite direction, the operator 48 sits on the seat cushion 23 facing the opposite direction of the above direction, steps on the top of the "L"-shaped pedal 36 on the other side with both feet, presses the key switch 22 for controlling forward movement in the opposite direction, and the electric trolley 9 can move forward in the opposite direction until the operator 48 presses the key switch 22 for controlling stop after reaching the destination; An electric trolley 9 can be set at intervals in the pipe cavity 10 according to needs to achieve full-coverage inspection of the shallow sea pipe gallery, so as to solve the drawback that it is not easy to conduct detailed inspection due to the long distance between the offshore chemical pipeline and the shore.

[0019] Parts not detailed in the present invention are prior art.

Claims

1. A shallow sea chemical pipeline corridor structure, characterized by: It includes a square pipe box (11). Legs (16) are provided at the bottom of the square pipe box (11). A pipe cavity (10) is provided inside the square pipe box (11). A plurality of hoop Bs (12) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box (11) on the opposite sides at the bottom of the pipe cavity (10). A plurality of fixed support vertical rods (1) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box (11) on the opposite side walls of the pipe cavity (10). At the upper end of each fixed support vertical rod (1), a fixed support cross bar (4) parallel to the cross section of the square pipe box (11) is provided. At the end of each fixed support cross bar (4), an "L"-shaped support rod (5) is provided, so that a stepped rod structure is formed after the fixed support cross bar (4) and the "L"-shaped support rod (5) are connected. Each pair of relatively arranged stepped rod structures are located on the opposite sides of the pipe cavity (10). Hoop As (2) are provided at the top of each fixed support cross bar (4) and at the top of the transverse bar of each "L"-shaped support rod (5). An "L"-shaped support strip (8) extending along the length direction of the square pipe box (11) is provided at the middle position of the top of the pipe cavity (10). Two grooves (17) extending along the length direction of the square pipe box (11) are arranged at intervals at the middle position of the bottom of the pipe cavity (10). An electric trolley (9) is provided in the middle of the pipe cavity (10). The top of the electric trolley (9) is hung on the "L"-shaped support strip (8), and it can slide and travel. The bottom can slide and travel between the two grooves (17).

2. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A "V"-shaped groove (6) is provided between the two hoop As (2) at the top of each fixed support cross bar (4) and at the top of the transverse bar of each "L"-shaped support rod (5). The hoop As (2) provided at the top of each fixed support cross bar (4) and at the top of the transverse bar of each "L"-shaped support rod (5), and the plurality of hoop Bs (12) arranged at intervals along the length direction of the square pipe box (11) on the opposite sides at the bottom of the pipe cavity (10) are all fixed by screws.

3. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A fixed strip (7) is provided at the top of the "L"-shaped support strip (8). A plurality of screws pass through the through holes arranged at intervals on the fixed strip (7) and are fixedly connected to the screw holes arranged at intervals at the top of the pipe cavity (10).

4. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The electric trolley (9) includes a box body (25). An "n"-shaped handrail (21) is provided at the top of the box body (25). A support column (20) extending upward is provided at the middle position of the top of the "n"-shaped handrail (21). A support shaft (19) is provided horizontally at the upper end of the support column (20). A hanging wheel (18) is rotatably sleeved at the end of the support shaft (19). The hanging wheel (18) is hung on the "L"-shaped support strip (8). The bottom of the hanging wheel (18) is in contact with the inner bottom of the "L"-shaped support strip (8). The hanging wheel (18) can rotate and travel along the "L"-shaped support strip (8). A traveling mechanism (15) is provided at the bottom of the box body (25). Traveling auxiliary mechanisms (14) extending downward are provided at the opposite ends of the box body (25).

5. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A convex spherical surface (46) is provided on the side wall of the hanging wheel (18). A concave arc groove (47) matched with the convex spherical surface (46) is provided at the middle part of the inner bottom of the "L"-shaped support strip (8). The bottom of the convex spherical surface (46) is in contact with the concave arc groove (47).

6. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The box body (25) has an open structure, and a cover plate (24) is covered on the top of the box body (25), and a seat cushion (23) is covered on the top of the cover plate (24).

7. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The traveling mechanism (15) includes traveling wheels (35). The traveling wheels (35) are fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft A (32) by means of perforations penetrating between the centers of the two bottom surfaces. Two support plates (33) are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the box body (25). The traveling wheels (35) are located between the two support plates (33). The two ends of the wheel shaft A (32) extend out along the shaft holes C (49) provided at the lower ends of the two support plates (33) and are rotatably connected to the two shaft holes C (49). Collars A (34) are arranged at both ends of the side wall of the traveling wheel (35). The lower ends of the two collars A (34) are both placed in the two trough bodies (17). The bottom of the traveling wheel (35) between the two collars A (34) is in contact with the bottom of the lumen (10) between the two trough bodies (17). A spline B (31) is sleeved at the end of one end of the wheel shaft A (32). A motor (26) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body (25). A spline A (30) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (29) provided on the motor (26). A speed reducer (28) is arranged between the battery (27) and the rotating shaft (29). The spline A (30) and the spline B (31) are meshed. A battery (27) is arranged in the box body (25), and the battery (27) is electrically connected to the motor (26).

8. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: A plurality of key switches (22) for controlling the forward movement, stop, and forward movement in the opposite direction of the electric trolley (9) are arranged on the vertical rods of the "冂"-shaped handrail (21).

9. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (14) includes an "L"-shaped pedal (36), a "冂"-shaped support frame (40), and auxiliary wheels (42). A shaft hole A (44) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the "冂"-shaped support frame (40). Shaft holes B (45) are arranged at both opposite ends of the "冂"-shaped support frame (40). A sliding rod (37) extending downward is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the "L"-shaped pedal (36). The lower end of the sliding rod (37) passes through the shaft hole A (44). A stop head (39) is arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod (37). The sliding rod (37) can rotate and slide in the shaft hole A (44). A spring (38) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (37) between the "冂"-shaped support frame (40) and the "L"-shaped pedal (36). The auxiliary wheels (42) are fixedly sleeved on the wheel shaft B (43) by means of perforations penetrating between the centers of the two bottom surfaces. The auxiliary wheels (42) are located between the two arms of the "冂"-shaped support frame (40). The two ends of the wheel shaft B (43) pass through the two shaft holes B (45) and are rotatably connected to the two shaft holes B (45). Collars B (41) are arranged at both ends of the side wall of the auxiliary wheels (42). The lower ends of the two collars B (41) are both placed in the two trough bodies (17). The bottom of the auxiliary wheels (42) between the two collars B (41) is in contact with the bottom of the lumen (10) between the two trough bodies (17). Both of the two traveling auxiliary mechanisms (14) are fixedly connected to the opposite ends of the box body (25) by means of the outer side walls of the "L"-shaped pedals (36) provided thereon.

10. The shallow sea chemical pipeline gallery structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The square tube box (11), the supporting legs (16), the clamp A (2), the fixed support vertical rod (1), the fixed support horizontal rod (4), the "L"-shaped support rod (5) and the clamp B (12) are all metal structures.