Mine tailing pond solid waste exploration sampling equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of tailing sampling, and provides mine tailing pond solid waste exploration sampling equipment which comprises a rack, positioning mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the rack correspondingly, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the top of the rack, a mounting frame is slidably connected between the two guide rods, and a sampling mechanism is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame; the sampling mechanism comprises a spiral sampling pipe, one end of the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, an output shaft of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the inner side of the spiral sampling pipe is slidably connected with a screw shaft, the bottom end of the screw shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping piece, and the bottom end of the clamping piece is fixedly connected with a drill bit; a driving part is arranged at the other end of the mounting plate, and a lifting part is arranged at one end of the top of the rack. According to the invention, sampling of ore soil at different depths can be realized, the spiral sampling pipe does not need to be frequently taken out, and the sampling efficiency of the ore soil is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tailings sampling, and in particular to a solid waste survey and sampling device for a mine tailings pond. Background Art

[0002] Mine tailings pond solid waste exploration and sampling equipment is an important tool in mine environmental management and resource recovery. They are used to accurately and efficiently obtain solid waste samples from tailings ponds for subsequent analysis and processing. Common mine tailings pond solid waste exploration and sampling equipment is mainly tailings automatic samplers.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN212722110U disclosed "a tailings pond drilling sampling device, including a mounting beam, characterized in that: a first servo motor and a first threaded rod are arranged on the mounting beam, a first fixed frame is arranged on the outer side of the first servo motor, the top of the fixed frame is fixed to the lower end surface of the mounting beam, the upper output end of the first servo motor passes through the mounting beam and is connected to the upper end of the first threaded rod through a gear set, the lower end of the first threaded rod passes through the mounting beam and is threadedly connected to the mounting beam, a sampling barrel is arranged at the lower end of the first threaded rod, a sample cutting knife is arranged at the edge of the lower barrel mouth of the sampling barrel, a serrated blade is arranged at the bottom of the sample cutting knife, pillars are respectively arranged at both ends of the lower end surface of the mounting beam, and a horizontal mounting plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the pillar".

[0004] This type of patent drives the first threaded rod and the sampling barrel through the first servo motor to cut and sample the soil. However, during the sampling process, when the sampling barrel penetrates to a certain depth, it is necessary to take out the sampling barrel and bring out the sample. When sampling at different depths, the sampling barrel needs to be inserted into the soil again and the sampling barrel needs to be taken out to bring out the sample at that depth. This method requires the sampling barrel to be frequently inserted into the soil for sampling at different depths. The sampling process is cumbersome and the work efficiency is low. In view of this, the present invention proposes a solid waste exploration and sampling equipment for mine tailings ponds. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a solid waste survey and sampling device for a mine tailings pond, which solves the problem in the prior art that frequent insertion and removal operations are required when sampling at different depths of a tailings pond.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a solid waste exploration and sampling device for a mine tailings pond comprises a frame, both ends of the frame are provided with a positioning mechanism for fixing the frame on the mine ground, the top of the frame is fixedly connected to two guide rods arranged in parallel in a vertical direction, a mounting frame is slidably connected between the two guide rods, a sampling mechanism is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, the sampling mechanism comprises a spiral sampling tube penetrating the mounting frame, the top end of the spiral sampling tube is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, one end of the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the output shaft of the cylinder is fixedly connected to A mounting plate is connected, one end of the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the inner side of the spiral sampling tube is slidably connected to a screw shaft that penetrates the spiral sampling tube, the top end of the screw shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the screw shaft is fixedly connected to a clamping piece that slides upward with the screw shaft and slides with the bottom of the spiral sampling tube, the bottom end of the clamping piece is fixedly connected to a drill bit, the other end of the mounting plate is provided with a driving piece for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and one end of the top of the frame is provided with a lifting piece that drives the mounting frame to move in a vertical direction by cooperating with the rotation of the spiral sampling tube.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting part includes a connecting rod, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw shaft, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the drill bit, the outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a guide bar, the outer side of the guide bar is slidably connected to a slide plate arranged concentrically with the connecting rod, the outer edge of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of blocks, the plurality of blocks are distributed at equal angles around the slide plate, and the bottom end of the spiral sampling tube is provided with a plurality of grooves slidably matched with the blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping member further comprises a spring, the spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, the top end of the spring is welded to the slide plate, and the bottom end of the spring is welded to the drill bit.

[0009] Preferably, the top surface diameter of the drill bit is larger than the outer diameter of the spiral sampling tube, and the threaded end of the screw shaft abuts against the inner wall of the spiral sampling tube.

[0010] Preferably, the driving member includes a telescopic shaft passing through the mounting plate, the telescopic shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the mounting frame, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic shaft, the top end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to a first pulley, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second pulley, and the second pulley is connected to the first pulley through a belt drive.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic shaft includes a sleeve shaft, the top end of the sleeve shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the bottom end of the sleeve shaft is slidably connected to an insertion shaft, the outer side of the insertion shaft is fixedly connected to a limit bar, and the limit bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove matching the limiting strip is formed on the inner wall of the sleeve shaft, and the limiting strip can slide in the vertical direction along the limiting groove.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting member includes a screw rod arranged parallel to the guide rod, the screw rod is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, one end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to an internal threaded sleeve, the internal threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw rod, the bottom end of the internal threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a first gear, the top end of the spiral sampling tube is fixedly connected to a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a stopper.

[0014] Preferably, a collecting piece is provided at the top of the spiral sampling tube, and the collecting piece includes a collecting box, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame, and the inlet end of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a material guide pipe, and the inlet end of the material guide pipe is fixedly connected to a sleeve, and the sleeve is sleeved on the top of the spiral sampling tube, and the sleeve is rotatably connected to the spiral sampling tube, and the top of the spiral sampling tube is provided with a plurality of discharge ports for introducing mineral soil into the casing.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a counterweight block placed at the end of a frame, one end of the frame is rotatably connected to a spiral rod, and the top end of the spiral rod is fixedly connected to a hand wheel.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when sampling, the mounting plate is moved upward by controlling the cylinder, so that the rotating shaft drives the screw shaft to translate upward, so that the clamping piece and the bottom of the spiral sampling tube can be slidably matched, so that the spiral sampling tube and the screw shaft can keep rotating synchronously, and then the driving piece is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the screw shaft drives the spiral sampling tube to rotate, and at the same time, the lifting piece can drive the mounting frame to move downward, so that the spiral sampling tube moves downward so that the drill bit contacts the ground, and as the spiral sampling tube continues to rotate, the drill bit drills into the mineral soil, so that the spiral sampling tube penetrates into the mineral soil to a corresponding depth, and then the cylinder is controlled to make the mounting plate move downward, so that the clamping piece is disengaged from the spiral sampling tube, so that the screw shaft extends out of the spiral sampling tube, and then the driving piece is started to drive the rotating shaft to drive the screw shaft to rotate, so that the screw shaft guides the mineral soil of the depth into the interior of the spiral sampling tube, and finally leads it out from the top of the spiral sampling tube. This sampling method can realize the sampling of mineral soil at different depths, without the need to frequently take out the spiral sampling tube, which greatly improves the sampling efficiency of the mineral soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mine tailings pond solid waste survey and sampling device of the present invention; Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the sampling mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping member of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving member of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic shaft of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting member of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting member of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, positioning mechanism; 21, counterweight; 22, spiral rod; 23, hand wheel; 3, guide rod; 4, mounting frame; 5, sampling mechanism; 51, spiral sampling tube; 52, cylinder; 53, mounting plate; 54, rotating shaft; 55, screw shaft; 56, drill bit; 57, clamping part; 571, connecting rod; 572, guide strip; 573, slide plate; 574, clamping block; 575, clamping slot; 576, spring; 58, driving part; 58 1. Telescopic shaft; 5811. Sleeve shaft; 5812. Insert shaft; 5813. Limit strip; 5814. Limit groove; 582. Motor; 583. First pulley; 584. Second pulley; 59. Lifting member; 591. Screw rod; 592. Internal threaded sleeve; 593. First gear; 594. Second gear; 595. Stopper; 50. Collecting member; 501. Collecting box; 502. Material guide pipe; 503. Sleeve; 504. Discharge port; 6. Through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] like Figure 1 to Figure 8As shown, this embodiment proposes a solid waste exploration and sampling equipment for a tailings pond in a mine, including a frame 1, both ends of the frame 1 are provided with a positioning mechanism 2 for fixing the frame 1 on the mine ground, the top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with two guide rods 3 arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, a mounting frame 4 is slidably connected between the two guide rods 3, a sampling mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame 4, the sampling mechanism 5 includes a spiral sampling tube 51 passing through the mounting frame 4, the top of the spiral sampling tube 51 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 4, one end of the top of the mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 52, the output shaft of the cylinder 52 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 53, one end of the mounting plate 53 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 54, and the inner side of the spiral sampling tube 51 is slidably connected with a spiral sampling tube 51 passing through the spiral sampling tube 51. The screw shaft 55 of the sampling tube 51, the top end of the screw shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 54, the bottom end of the screw shaft 55 is fixedly connected to a clamping piece 57 which slides upward with the bottom of the spiral sampling tube 51, the bottom end of the clamping piece 57 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 56, the top surface diameter of the drill bit 56 is larger than the outer diameter of the spiral sampling tube 51, the threaded end of the screw shaft 55 is in contact with the inner wall of the spiral sampling tube 51, the top of the frame 1 is provided with a through groove 6 corresponding to the spiral sampling tube 51, the other end of the mounting plate 53 is provided with a driving piece 58 for driving the rotating shaft 54 ​​to rotate, and one end of the top of the frame 1 is provided with a lifting piece 59 which drives the mounting frame 4 to move in the vertical direction by cooperating with the rotation of the spiral sampling tube 51.

[0022] When sampling, the air cylinder 52 is controlled to move the mounting plate 53 upward, so that the rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the screw shaft 55 to move upward, so that the clamping member 57 slides with the bottom of the spiral sampling tube 51, so that the spiral sampling tube 51 and the screw shaft 55 can keep rotating synchronously, and then the driving member 58 is started to drive the rotating shaft 54 ​​to rotate, so that the screw shaft 55 drives the spiral sampling tube 51 to rotate, and at the same time, the lifting member 59 can drive the mounting frame 4 to move downward, so that the spiral sampling tube 51 moves downward so that the drill bit 56 contacts the ground, and as the spiral sampling tube 51 continues to rotate, the drill bit 56 drills The spiral sampling tube 51 is inserted into the mineral soil, so that the spiral sampling tube 51 penetrates into the mineral soil to a corresponding depth, and then the cylinder 52 is controlled to make the mounting plate 53 move downward, so that the clamping member 57 is disengaged from the spiral sampling tube 51, so that the screw shaft 55 extends out from the spiral sampling tube 51, and then the driving member 58 is started to drive the rotating shaft 54 ​​to drive the screw shaft 55 to rotate, so that the screw shaft 55 guides the mineral soil of this depth into the spiral sampling tube 51, and finally leads it out from the top of the spiral sampling tube 51. This sampling method can realize the sampling of mineral soil at different depths without the need to frequently take out the spiral sampling tube 51, thereby greatly improving the sampling efficiency of the mineral soil.

[0023] Furthermore, the clamping member 57 includes a connecting rod 571, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw shaft 55, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the drill bit 56, the outer side of the connecting rod 571 is fixedly connected to a guide bar 572, the outer side of the guide bar 572 is slidably connected to a slide plate 573 concentrically arranged with the connecting rod 571, the outer edge of the slide plate 573 is fixedly connected to a plurality of blocks 574, the plurality of blocks 574 are distributed at equal angles around the slide plate 573, the bottom end of the spiral sampling tube 51 is provided with a plurality of slots 575 slidably matched with the blocks 574, the outer side of the connecting rod 571 is sleeved with a spring 576, the top of the spring 576 is welded to the slide plate 573, and the bottom end of the spring 576 is welded to the drill bit 56.

[0024] By controlling the air cylinder 52, the mounting plate 53 moves upward, so that the rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the screw shaft 55 to translate upward, which makes the connecting rod 571 drive the slide plate 573 to move upward, so that the block 574 contacts the bottom end of the spiral sampling tube 51, and then the driving member 58 is started to drive the rotating shaft 54 ​​to drive the screw shaft 55 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 571 drives the slide plate 573 to rotate, and the spring 576 can make the block 574 and the spiral sampling tube 51 in elastic contact, so that when the slide plate 573 rotates, the block 574 and the slot 575 cooperate smoothly, so that the slide plate 573 can drive the spiral sampling tube 51 to rotate synchronously, and the spiral sampling tube 51 and the screw shaft 55 keep rotating synchronously.

[0025] Furthermore, the driving member 58 includes a telescopic shaft 581 that penetrates the mounting plate 53, and the telescopic shaft 581 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 53. A motor 582 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the mounting frame 4, and the output shaft of the motor 582 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic shaft 581. A first pulley 583 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic shaft 581, and a second pulley 584 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 54, and the second pulley 584 is connected to the first pulley 583 through a belt transmission. By starting the motor 582 to drive the telescopic shaft 581 to rotate, the first pulley 583 rotates, which causes the second pulley 584 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the screw shaft 55 to rotate.

[0026] Further, the telescopic shaft 581 includes a sleeve shaft 5811, the top end of which is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 53, the bottom end of which is slidably connected to the plug shaft 5812, the outer side of which is fixedly connected to a limit bar 5813, the limit bar 5813 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 5811, the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 5811 is provided with a limit groove 5814 matching the limit bar 5813, and the limit bar 5813 can slide in the vertical direction along the limit groove 5814. The limit bar 5813 can limit the relative rotation of the sleeve shaft 5811 and the plug shaft 5812, so that the sleeve shaft 5811 and the plug shaft 5812 can still rotate synchronously when they slide relative to each other, thereby maintaining stable transmission of power.

[0027] Further, the lifting member 59 includes a screw rod 591 arranged in parallel with the guide rod 3, the screw rod 591 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, one end of the mounting frame 4 is rotatably connected with an internal threaded sleeve 592, the internal threaded sleeve 592 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 591, the bottom end of the internal threaded sleeve 592 is fixedly connected with a first gear 593, the top end of the spiral sampling tube 51 is fixedly connected with a second gear 594, the second gear 594 is meshed with the first gear 593, and the top end of the screw rod 591 is fixedly connected with a stopper 595. When the spiral sampling tube 51 rotates, the second gear 594 will rotate synchronously, so that the first gear 593 drives the internal threaded sleeve 592 to rotate, which makes the internal threaded sleeve 592 and the screw rod 591 rotate relative to each other, so that the internal threaded sleeve 592 can be translated in the vertical direction, and the mounting frame 4 can move in the vertical direction.

[0028] Furthermore, a collecting member 50 is provided at the top of the spiral sampling tube 51, and the collecting member 50 includes a collecting box 501, and the collecting box 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame 4, and the inlet end of the collecting box 501 is fixedly connected to a guide tube 502, and the inlet end of the guide tube 502 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 503, and the sleeve 503 is sleeved on the top of the spiral sampling tube 51, and the sleeve 503 is rotatably connected to the spiral sampling tube 51, and the top of the spiral sampling tube 51 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 504 for introducing mineral soil into the sleeve 503. When the screw shaft 55 introduces the mineral soil into the top of the spiral sampling tube 51, the mineral soil will be introduced into the sleeve 503 from the discharge port 504, and then introduced into the collecting box 501 through the guide tube 502 for collection.

[0029] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism 2 includes a counterweight 21 placed at the end of the frame 1, one end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 22, and the top of the screw rod 22 is fixedly connected to a hand wheel 23. The screw rod 22 is inserted into the ground by rotating the hand wheel 23, and the counterweight 21 applies pressure to the frame 1 to keep it stable.

[0030] Working principle: When sampling, the mounting plate 53 is moved upward by controlling the air cylinder 52, so that the rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the screw shaft 55 to move upward, which makes the connecting rod 571 drive the slide plate 573 to move upward, so that the block 574 contacts the bottom end of the spiral sampling tube 51, and then the driving member 58 is started to drive the rotating shaft 54 ​​to drive the screw shaft 55 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 571 drives the slide plate 573 to rotate, and the spring 576 can make the block 574 and the spiral sampling tube 51 in elastic contact, so that when the slide plate 573 rotates, the block 574 and the card slot 575 cooperate smoothly, so that the slide plate 573 can drive the spiral sampling tube 51 to rotate synchronously, and the spiral sampling tube 51 and the screw shaft 55 keep rotating synchronously; Then, the motor 582 is started to drive the telescopic shaft 581 to rotate, so that the first pulley 583 rotates, which causes the second pulley 584 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the screw shaft 55 to rotate, so that the screw shaft 55 drives the spiral sampling tube 51 to rotate, and at the same time, the second gear 594 rotates synchronously, so that the first gear 593 drives the internal threaded sleeve 592 to rotate, so that the internal threaded sleeve 592 and the screw 591 rotate relative to each other, so that the internal threaded sleeve 592 can translate in the vertical direction, and the mounting frame 4 can move in the vertical direction, so that the mounting frame 4 can move downward, so that the spiral sampling tube 51 moves downward so that the drill bit 56 contacts the ground, and as the spiral sampling tube 51 continues to rotate, the drill bit 56 drills into the mineral soil, so that the spiral sampling tube 51 penetrates into the mineral soil to a corresponding depth; Then control the cylinder 52 to make the mounting plate 53 move downward, so that the block 574 is disengaged from the slot 575, and the screw shaft 55 is extended from the spiral sampling tube 51, and then start the motor 582 to drive the telescopic shaft 581 to rotate, so that the first pulley 583 rotates, which makes the second pulley 584 rotate synchronously, so that the rotating shaft 54 ​​drives the screw shaft 55 to rotate, so that the screw shaft 55 guides the mineral soil at this depth into the spiral sampling tube 51, so that the ore body is guided to the top of the spiral sampling tube 51, and the mineral soil will be introduced into the sleeve 503 from the discharge port 504, and then introduced into the collection box 501 through the guide tube 502 for collection. This sampling method can realize the sampling of mineral soil at different depths without the need to frequently take out the spiral sampling tube 51, which greatly improves the sampling efficiency of the mineral soil.

[0031] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste survey and sampling device for a mine tailings pond, comprising a frame (1), both ends of the frame (1) being provided with a positioning mechanism (2) for fixing the frame (1) on the mine ground, characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to two guide rods (3) arranged in parallel in a vertical direction, a mounting frame (4) is slidably connected between the two guide rods (3), a sampling mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (4), the sampling mechanism (5) comprises a spiral sampling tube (51) penetrating the mounting frame (4), the top of the spiral sampling tube (51) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (4), one end of the top of the mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (52), the output shaft of the cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (53), one end of the mounting plate (53) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (54), the inner side of the spiral sampling tube (51) is slidably connected to the output shaft of the cylinder (52), and the inner side of the spiral sampling tube (51) is slidably connected to the output shaft of the cylinder (52). The mounting plate (53) is movably connected to a screw shaft (55) that passes through the spiral sampling tube (51); the top end of the screw shaft (55) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (54); the bottom end of the screw shaft (55) is fixedly connected to a clamping member (57) that slides upwards in cooperation with the screw shaft (55) and slides with the bottom of the spiral sampling tube (51); the bottom end of the clamping member (57) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (56); the other end of the mounting plate (53) is provided with a driving member (58) for driving the rotating shaft (54) to rotate; and one end of the top of the frame (1) is provided with a lifting member (59) that drives the mounting frame (4) to move in a vertical direction in cooperation with the rotation of the spiral sampling tube (51).

2. A mine tailings pond solid waste survey and sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping member (57) comprises a connecting rod (571), the top end of the connecting rod (571) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw shaft (55), the bottom end of the connecting rod (571) is fixedly connected to the drill bit (56), the outer side of the connecting rod (571) is fixedly connected to a guide bar (572), the outer side of the guide bar (572) is slidably connected to a slide plate (573) arranged concentrically with the connecting rod (571), the outer edge of the slide plate (573) is fixedly connected to a plurality of clamping blocks (574), the plurality of clamping blocks (574) are distributed around the slide plate (573) at equal angles, and the bottom end of the spiral sampling tube (51) is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (575) slidably matched with the clamping blocks (574).

3. A mine tailings pond solid waste survey and sampling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member (57) further comprises a spring (576), wherein the spring (576) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (571), the top end of the spring (576) is welded to the slide plate (573), and the bottom end of the spring (576) is welded to the drill bit (56).

4. The solid waste exploration and sampling equipment for mine tailings pond according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top surface diameter of the drill bit (56) is larger than the outer diameter of the spiral sampling tube (51), and the threaded end of the screw shaft (55) abuts against the inner wall of the spiral sampling tube (51).

5. The solid waste exploration and sampling equipment for mine tailings pond according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving member (58) comprises a telescopic shaft (581) penetrating the mounting plate (53), the telescopic shaft (581) being rotatably connected to the mounting plate (53), a motor (582) being fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the mounting frame (4), an output shaft of the motor (582) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic shaft (581), a first pulley (583) being fixedly connected to the top end of the telescopic shaft (581), a second pulley (584) being fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (54), and the second pulley (584) being connected to the first pulley (583) via a belt drive.

6. The solid waste exploration and sampling equipment for mine tailings pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic shaft (581) comprises a sleeve shaft (5811), the top end of the sleeve shaft (5811) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (53), the bottom end of the sleeve shaft (5811) is slidably connected to an insertion shaft (5812), the outer side of the insertion shaft (5812) is fixedly connected to a limit strip (5813), and the limit strip (5813) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve shaft (5811).

7. A mine tailings pond solid waste survey and sampling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sleeve shaft (5811) is provided with a limiting groove (5814) matching the limiting strip (5813), and the limiting strip (5813) can slide in the vertical direction along the limiting groove (5814).

8. The solid waste exploration and sampling equipment for mine tailings pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting member (59) comprises a screw rod (591) arranged parallel to the guide rod (3), the screw rod (591) being fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), one end of the mounting frame (4) being rotatably connected to an internal threaded sleeve (592), the internal threaded sleeve (592) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (591), the bottom end of the internal threaded sleeve (592) being fixedly connected to a first gear (593), the top end of the spiral sampling tube (51) being fixedly connected to a second gear (594), the second gear (594) being meshed with the first gear (593), and the top end of the screw rod (591) being fixedly connected to a stopper (595).

9. The solid waste exploration and sampling equipment for mine tailings pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting member (50) is provided at the top end of the spiral sampling tube (51), the collecting member (50) comprising a collecting box (501), the collecting box (501) being fixedly connected to one end of the mounting frame (4), the inlet end of the collecting box (501) being fixedly connected to a material guide tube (502), the inlet end of the material guide tube (502) being fixedly connected to a sleeve (503), the sleeve (503) being sleeved on the top end of the spiral sampling tube (51), and the sleeve (503) being rotatably connected to the spiral sampling tube (51), and the top end of the spiral sampling tube (51) being provided with a plurality of discharge ports (504) for introducing mineral soil into the sleeve (503).

10. The solid waste exploration and sampling equipment for mine tailings pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (2) comprises a counterweight (21) placed at the end of a frame (1); one end of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to a spiral rod (22); the top end of the spiral rod (22) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (23).

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