Cleaning device of peanut deoiling equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device of peanut deoiling equipment. The cleaning device comprises a deoiling machine shell, a driving box is arranged in the deoiling machine shell, a deoiling barrel is arranged in the driving box, a pushing and scraping mechanism and a jacking mechanism are arranged on the inner wall of the deoiling barrel, and a pulling, supporting and folding mechanism is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the deoiling barrel; according to the deoiling device, the scraping plates moving in a reciprocating mode are arranged on the two sides of the interior of the deoiling barrel, the scraping plates abut against the inner wall of the deoiling barrel to move so as to scrape away attachments on the inner wall of the deoiling barrel, when the scraping plates move back and forth in a reciprocating mode, the scraping plates on the two sides are pulled up to be separated from the inner wall of the deoiling barrel, and the situation that the cleaning effect and efficiency in the deoiling barrel are affected due to the fact that the attachments are scraped up and brought out is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of peanut de-oiling equipment, and more specifically, to a cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts are a kind of nut that is produced in abundance and widely consumed in my country. They are also known as "longevity nuts" and "mud beans". Fried peanuts are particularly popular among people, but long-term consumption of fried peanuts will bring physical burden to the eaters. Therefore, in order to reduce the oil content of peanuts, fried peanuts have a de-oiling process during the production process.

[0003] Utility model patent CN212820500U discloses a fried peanut deoiling machine, which is fixedly connected to a deoiling cylinder through the top of a driving box, and a blind plate is fixedly connected to the top of the deoiling cylinder through screws. A rotating tube is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the driving box through a bearing, and the top of the rotating tube penetrates the deoiling cylinder and is fixedly connected to a turntable. By setting the blind plate, when it is necessary to unload the deoiled peanuts, the screws between the blind plate and the deoiling cylinder are removed to disengage the positioning block from the groove, and then the barrel is moved upward, so that the barrel drives the slide plate to move upward on the inner surface of the slideway, so that the barrel is separated from the deoiling cylinder, and then the barrel cover is rotated to unload; However, the above patent document only disassembles and detaches the de-oiling cylinder to realize unloading and de-oiling, but in actual use, it does not involve the aspect of cleaning the large de-oiling cylinder that cannot be disassembled, that is, there is no mechanism to clean the de-oiling cylinder in time after normal peanut de-oiling. It is easy to cause a large amount of attachments to remain inside the large de-oiling cylinder that cannot be disassembled due to de-oiling, and traditional cleaning and scraping methods only use a reciprocating movement process, resulting in the attachments that are scraped out being brought back again due to the inability to move, which greatly affects the cleaning effect and efficiency inside the de-oiling cylinder.

[0004] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now provided. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a cleaning device for peanut deoiling equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment, comprising a de-oiling machine housing, a driving box is arranged inside the de-oiling machine housing, a de-oiling cylinder is arranged inside the driving box, a pushing and scraping mechanism and a pressing mechanism are arranged on the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder, and a pulling and gathering mechanism is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder; The push-scrape mechanism includes a motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a driving box, a reciprocating threaded rod is provided on one side of the motor, the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the deoiling machine housing, the reciprocating threaded rod penetrates the inner wall of the deoiling cylinder, the reciprocating threaded rod is arranged in a horizontal state, the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod is threadedly connected with a sliding plate, and the sliding plate is arranged in a vertical state.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the sliding plate is fixedly installed with same-belt plates on both sides, the two same-belt plates are arranged in a horizontal state, the two same-belt plates are arranged symmetrically with each other, a sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the two same-belt plates, and telescopic rods are slidably installed on one side of the two sleeves, and the two telescopic rods are arranged symmetrically with each other.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a scraper is fixedly mounted on one side of the two telescopic rods respectively, the two scrapers are arranged in a semicircular shape, the outer walls of the two scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder, and the two scrapers are staggered.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes pull rods respectively hinged on the outer walls of the two telescopic rods, the two pull rods are symmetrically arranged, the two pull rods are arranged in an inclined state, and the other sides of the two pull rods are hinged with a co-positioning ring, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod and is arranged in a vertical state.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a top plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the co-ordination ring, a support spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the top plate, and the support spring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sliding plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the pulling and closing mechanism includes hanging rods fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the isotropic ring, the two hanging rods are symmetrically arranged, one side of the two hanging rods is provided with a hook, the two hooks are symmetrically arranged, and the positions of the two hooks correspond to the positions of the hanging rods.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a telescopic long cylinder is rotatably mounted on one side of the two hooks, and the two telescopic long cylinders are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the deoiler housing, and the two telescopic long cylinders are arranged in a horizontal state.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the two telescopic long cylinders, a limit spring is fixedly installed on one side of the two vertical plates, the two limit springs are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hook, and a tension spring is fixedly installed on the other side of the two vertical plates, and the two tension springs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deoiler housing.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention: The present invention cooperates with a push-scraping mechanism and a pressing mechanism, and reciprocating scrapers are arranged on both sides of the deoiling cylinder. The scrapers are moved against the inner wall of the deoiling cylinder to scrape off the attachments on the inner wall, thereby performing rapid cleaning. The pulling and gathering mechanism is arranged to perform synchronous processing, and the scrapers on both sides are pulled up and separated from the inner wall of the deoiling cylinder when the scrapers reciprocate, so as to avoid the situation where the attachments are scraped out and affect the cleaning effect and efficiency of the deoiling cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top pressing mechanism in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pulling and gathering mechanism in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a partial schematic diagram of the pulling and retracting mechanism in the present invention.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. deoiler housing; 2. drive box; 3. deoiler cylinder; 4. push-scrape mechanism; 41. motor; 42. reciprocating threaded rod; 43. sliding plate; 44. belt plate; 45. sleeve; 46. telescopic rod; 47. scraper; 5. pressing mechanism; 51. pull rod; 52. isotropic ring; 53. top plate; 54. support spring; 6. pull-and-pull mechanism; 61. hanging rod; 62. hook; 63. telescopic long cylinder; 64. vertical plate; 65. limit spring; 66. fixed tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Embodiment 1: In view of the fact that the mechanism of the prior art cannot clean the de-oiling cylinder in time after normal peanut de-oiling, it is easy to cause a large amount of attachments to remain inside the large de-oiling cylinder that cannot be disassembled due to de-oiling, and the traditional cleaning and scraping means are only through a reciprocating movement process, resulting in the attachments that are scraped out being brought back again due to the inability to move, which greatly affects the cleaning effect and efficiency inside the de-oiling cylinder. In order to solve this problem, the following technical solution is proposed: Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-Figure 7 , a cleaning device for peanut deoiling equipment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it comprises an oil remover housing 1, a driving box 2 is arranged inside the oil remover housing 1, an oil remover cylinder 3 is arranged inside the driving box 2, a pushing and scraping mechanism 4 and a pressing mechanism 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the oil remover cylinder 3, and a pulling and gathering mechanism 6 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the oil remover cylinder 3; like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the pushing and scraping mechanism 4 includes a motor 41 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the driving box 2, a reciprocating threaded rod 42 is provided on one side of the motor 41, the reciprocating threaded rod 42 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the deoiling machine housing 1, the reciprocating threaded rod 42 penetrates the inner wall of the deoiling cylinder 3, the reciprocating threaded rod 42 is arranged in a horizontal state, the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 42 is threadedly connected with a sliding plate 43, the sliding plate 43 is arranged in a vertical state, and the reciprocating threaded rod 42 is driven to rotate by the motor 41, that is, the reciprocating threaded rod 42 drives the sliding plate 43 to move synchronously.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the two sides of the sliding plate 43 are fixedly installed with the same-belt plates 44, the two same-belt plates 44 are arranged in a horizontal state, the two same-belt plates 44 are arranged symmetrically with each other, and the sleeves 45 are fixedly installed on one side of the two same-belt plates 44, and the telescopic rods 46 are slidably installed on one side of the two sleeves 45, respectively, and the two telescopic rods 46 are arranged symmetrically with each other. Then, the sliding plate 43 drives the same-belt plates 44 on both sides to move synchronously, and then the same-belt plates 44 drive the sleeves 45 and the telescopic rods 46 to move synchronously.

[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a scraper 47 is fixedly installed on one side of the two telescopic rods 46. The two scrapers 47 are arranged in a semicircular shape. The outer walls of the two scrapers 47 are in contact with the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder 3. The two scrapers 47 are staggered with each other. The telescopic rods 46 on both sides drive the scrapers 47 to move synchronously and scrape the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder 3.

[0027] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the pressing mechanism 5 includes pull rods 51 respectively hinged on the outer walls of the two telescopic rods 46, the two pull rods 51 are symmetrically arranged, the two pull rods 51 are arranged in an inclined state, and the other sides of the two pull rods 51 are hinged with a co-positioning ring 52, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 42, and the co-positioning ring 52 is arranged in a vertical state. The co-positioning ring 52 moves on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 42 and drives the pull rods 51 on both sides to move synchronously.

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a top plate 53 is fixedly installed on one side of the isotropic ring 52, a support spring 54 is fixedly installed on one side of the top plate 53, and the support spring 54 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sliding plate 43. The top plate 53 is pulled by the support spring 54 on one side of the sliding plate 43 so that the isotropic ring 52 is always under force.

[0029] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the pulling and retracting mechanism 6 includes a hanging rod 61 fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the isotropic ring 52, the two hanging rods 61 are symmetrically arranged, a hook 62 is provided on one side of the two hanging rods 61, the two hooks 62 are symmetrically arranged, the positions of the two hooks 62 are arranged corresponding to the positions of the hanging rods 61, and the two hooks 62 can hook the hanging rod 61 when they are close to it.

[0030] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a telescopic cylinder 63 is rotatably installed on one side of the two hooks 62. The two telescopic cylinders 63 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deoiler housing 1. The two telescopic cylinders 63 are arranged in a horizontal state. The two telescopic cylinders 63 can be extended when the two hooks 62 are hooked, so that the two hooks 62 can continuously pull the hanging rod 61.

[0031] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a vertical plate 64 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the two telescopic long cylinders 63, and a limit spring 65 is fixedly installed on one side of the two vertical plates 64. The two limit springs 65 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hook 62. The limit spring 65 supports the hook 62 to always face the hanging rod 61, and facilitates the deflection of the hook 62 and the hanging rod 61 to avoid damage due to hard collision. A fixed tension spring 66 is fixedly installed on the other side of the two vertical plates 64. The two fixed tension springs 66 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the deoiler housing 1. When the two telescopic long cylinders 63 are extended, the two fixed tension springs 66 are pulled to extend and deform synchronously.

[0032] In specific implementation, the reciprocating threaded rod 42 is driven to rotate by the motor 41, that is, the reciprocating threaded rod 42 drives the sliding plate 43 to move forward synchronously, and the sliding plate 43 drives the same belt plates 44 on both sides to move synchronously. At this time, the support spring 54 on one side of the sliding plate 43 pulls the top plate 53 so that the same position ring 52 is always pulled by the same pull rod 51 on both sides, and the same pull rod 51 on both sides supports the telescopic rod 46 on both sides so that the scraper 47 is always close to the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder 3, and then the same belt plate 44 drives the sleeve 45 and the telescopic rod 46 to move the scraper 47 to scrape the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder 3; When the scrapers 47 on both sides move to the outermost side and bring the attachments out of the de-oiling cylinder 3, the isotropic ring 52 is pressed by the supporting spring 54 and the sliding plate 43 and drives the hanging rods 61 on both sides to approach the two hooks 62, and hooks with the hanging rods 61 through the two hooks 62, and then drives the scrapers 47 to move back through the sliding plate 43. At this time, the two hooks 62 are pulled by the two fixed tension springs 66 and the telescopic long cylinder 63, and follow the sliding plate 43 to drive the hanging rod 61 to move back synchronously and pull it. Then, the two hooks 62 are pulled by the elastic pulling of the fixed tension springs 66 to make the isotropic ring 52 break free from the pulling force of the supporting springs 54 and move backward a certain distance, that is, the isotropic ring 52 pulls the telescopic rods 46 on both sides to make the scrapers 47 move inward, and at this time, the scrapers 47 are separated from the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder 3, so as to avoid the situation that the scraper 47 that moves back scrapes up and brings out the attachments and affects the cleaning effect and efficiency in the de-oiling cylinder 3.

[0033] Firstly, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change. Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other; Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment, comprising a de-oiling machine housing (1), a driving box (2) being arranged inside the de-oiling machine housing (1), and a de-oiling cylinder (3) being arranged inside the driving box (2), characterized in that: The inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder (3) is provided with a pushing and scraping mechanism (4) and a pressing mechanism (5), and one side of the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder (3) is provided with a pulling and gathering mechanism (6); The push-scrape mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a drive box (2); a reciprocating threaded rod (42) is provided on one side of the motor (41); the reciprocating threaded rod (42) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of an oil remover housing (1); the reciprocating threaded rod (42) penetrates the inner wall of an oil remover cylinder (3); the reciprocating threaded rod (42) is arranged in a horizontal state; the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod (42) is threadedly connected to a sliding plate (43); the sliding plate (43) is arranged in a vertical state.

2. A cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the sliding plate (43) are fixedly mounted with plates with the same belt (44), the two plates with the same belt (44) are arranged in a horizontal state, the two plates with the same belt (44) are arranged symmetrically to each other, a sleeve (45) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two plates with the same belt (44), a telescopic rod (46) is slidably mounted on one side of the two sleeves (45), and the two telescopic rods (46) are arranged symmetrically to each other.

3. A cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A scraper (47) is fixedly mounted on one side of each of the two telescopic rods (46); the two scrapers (47) are arranged in a semicircular shape; the outer walls of the two scrapers (47) are in contact with the inner wall of the de-oiling cylinder (3); and the two scrapers (47) are arranged staggered with each other.

4. A cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism (5) comprises pull rods (51) respectively hinged on the outer walls of the two telescopic rods (46); the two pull rods (51) are symmetrically arranged with each other; the two pull rods (51) are arranged in an inclined state; the other sides of the two pull rods (51) are hinged with a co-positioning ring (52); the co-positioning ring (52) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod (42); and the co-positioning ring (52) is arranged in a vertical state.

5. A cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top plate (53) is fixedly mounted on one side of the co-ordination ring (52), a support spring (54) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top plate (53), and the support spring (54) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sliding plate (43).

6. A cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulling and folding mechanism (6) comprises a hanging rod (61) fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the isotropic ring (52), the two hanging rods (61) being symmetrically arranged, a hook (62) being provided on one side of the two hanging rods (61), the two hooks (62) being symmetrically arranged, and the positions of the two hooks (62) being arranged correspondingly to the positions of the hanging rods (61).

7. A cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A telescopic long cylinder (63) is rotatably mounted on one side of the two hooks (62); the two telescopic long cylinders (63) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the deoiler housing (1); and the two telescopic long cylinders (63) are arranged in a horizontal state.

8. The cleaning device for peanut de-oiling equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A vertical plate (64) is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of the two telescopic long cylinders (63), a limit spring (65) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two vertical plates (64), the two limit springs (65) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hook (62), and a fixed tension spring (66) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the two vertical plates (64), the two fixed tension springs (66) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the deoiler housing (1).

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