Wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing and use method of wire drawing machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cable wire drawing, and discloses a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing and a use method thereof.The wire drawing machine comprises a wire drawing die mechanism, the wire drawing die mechanism comprises a wire drawing die body, and a plurality of first sliding grooves are evenly formed in the wire drawing die body; the application method of the wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing comprises the following steps: S1, firstly, according to the specification of a required wire rod; through cooperation of structures such as the first sliding groove and the inclined groove, the problems that a large number of wire drawing dies with different hole diameters are prepared, and the initial preparation cost is high are solved, the wire drawing die shell is rotated, the sliding rod slides in the inclined groove, and therefore all the cut blocks are driven to slide in the direction away from each other under supporting of the first sliding groove; and a section with an aperture is formed between the cut blocks, so that the aperture and the section of the wire-drawing die main body can be conveniently adjusted, and meanwhile, the influence of the abrasion of the cut blocks on the aperture of the wire-drawing die main body can be eliminated through adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cable drawing, in particular to a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Cables are usually rope-like transmission lines made up of several or several groups of conductors twisted together. Each group of conductors is insulated from each other and often twisted around a central wire. The entire outside is covered with a highly insulating covering. Wire drawing machines are widely used mechanical equipment in industrial applications. They are often used in machinery manufacturing, hardware processing, petrochemicals, plastics, bamboo and wood products, wire and cable industries, etc., especially in cable manufacturing companies. In the cable production process, the metal materials of the raw materials need to be drawn. The metal conductors (such as copper, aluminum, etc.) are stretched and reduced in diameter through mechanical force to achieve the required specifications and physical properties. In the cable manufacturing process, wire drawing is one of the important processes that determine the quality of the cable.

[0003] Most of the existing wire drawing machines for cable manufacturing use wire drawing dies with fixed apertures, and a large number of wire drawing dies with different apertures need to be prepared. The initial preparation cost is high, and the wire drawing dies need to be purchased again when they are worn. In addition, the aperture size cannot be quickly adjusted according to actual conditions during the wire drawing process. At the same time, most clamping structures require manual adjustment by staff, which is inconvenient to operate. Therefore, a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing is proposed, which has the effect of reducing preparation costs and quickly adjusting aperture and cross-section. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem of using a wire drawing die with a fixed aperture proposed in the above background technology, a large number of wire drawing dies with different apertures need to be prepared, the initial preparation cost is high, and the wire drawing die needs to be purchased again when it is worn. In addition, the aperture size cannot be quickly adjusted according to the actual situation during the wire drawing process. At the same time, most clamping structures require manual adjustment by the staff, which is inconvenient to operate. The present invention provides a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing and a method for using the same.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing, comprising a wire drawing die mechanism, a main body mechanism is arranged on the surface of the wire drawing die mechanism, two clamping mechanisms are arranged above the main body mechanism, and a reel mechanism is arranged between the two clamping mechanisms; The wire drawing die mechanism includes a wire drawing die main body, a plurality of first slide grooves are evenly provided on the wire drawing die main body, a plurality of tooth grooves are provided on the side of the wire drawing die main body, a slide plate is slidably connected inside the first slide groove, a plurality of blocks are fixedly connected to the end of the slide plate away from the wire drawing die main body, a slide bar is fixedly connected to the side of the block away from the wire drawing die main body, a wire drawing die shell is rotatably sleeved on the side of the wire drawing die main body close to the first slide groove, an oblique groove is provided on the inner wall of the wire drawing die shell, a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the wire drawing die shell, the connecting rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the wire drawing die shell through a spring, an oblique block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod close to the wire drawing die main body, and a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the wire drawing die main body.

[0006] Preferably, the slide rod is slidably connected to the inclined groove, and several of the blocks are evenly distributed on the side of the wire drawing die body close to the wire drawing die shell, the inclined block is clamped with the tooth groove, and the handle passes through the inner wall of the wire drawing die shell and extends to the outside of the wire drawing die shell. A first limit block is fixedly connected to one side of the block, and a limit groove is provided on the side of the block away from the first limit block, and the first limit block and the limit groove are slidably connected.

[0007] Preferably, the main mechanism includes a wire drawing table, which has two rotating wheels rotatably connected inside, a plurality of placement grooves evenly arranged on the top of the wire drawing table, a plurality of threading grooves evenly arranged on the top of the wire drawing table, a controller fixedly connected to the back of the wire drawing table, two watering pipes fixedly connected to the top of the controller, and two support frames fixedly connected to the sides of the wire drawing table.

[0008] Preferably, several of the placement grooves are located between several threading grooves, sponge strips are provided between the placement grooves and the threading grooves, several of the threading grooves are located between two rotating wheels, two of the sprinkler pipes are respectively located above the two rotating wheels, and the wire drawing die mechanism is located inside the placement grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first motor, a clamping shell is rotatably connected to the first motor, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the first motor, a screw is rotatably connected to the second motor, a gear is meshed on the side of the screw, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the side of the gear away from the first motor, a threaded block is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate away from the gear, the threaded block is threadedly connected to three third sliders through a thread groove, the three third sliders are fixedly connected to the clamping block on the side away from the rotating plate, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the side where the three clamping blocks are close to each other, a second slide groove is provided on the side of the clamping shell away from the first motor, and a second limit block is fixedly connected to the side of the third slider.

[0010] Preferably, the third sliding block is slidably connected to the second sliding groove, the gear and the rotating plate are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping shell, and the clamping block is located on a side of the clamping shell away from the first motor.

[0011] Preferably, the first motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, the clamping shell is rotatably connected to the support frame, and the clamping shell is located between the two support frames.

[0012] Preferably, the reel mechanism comprises a reel body, two rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the side of the reel body, and three slots are formed on the rotating shafts.

[0013] Preferably, the three card slots are evenly distributed on the side of the rotating shaft, the size of the card slots is adapted to the size of the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are clamped with the card slots, and the rotating shaft is located between the three clamping blocks.

[0014] A method for using a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing, the method for using is as follows: S1. First, according to the specifications of the required wire, take several wire drawing die mechanisms, and rotate the wire drawing die housing to make the slide bar slide inside the inclined groove, thereby driving all the blocks to slide in the direction away from each other under the support of the first slide groove, forming a cross section of an aperture between all the blocks, and at the same time, the inclined block is abutted against the inclined surface of the tooth groove, and the inclined block is squeezed into the inside of the wire drawing die housing through the inclined surface, and the spring is squeezed. When it rotates to the next tooth groove, the inclined block is engaged with the tooth groove under the action of the spring elastic force until the cross section of the aperture is adjusted to a suitable size, and at the same time, the apertures of several wire drawing die mechanisms are arranged in a gradually decreasing manner toward a suitable size; S2, then grind one end of the wire to be drawn into a smaller diameter, and first wrap it around the rotating wheel on the side away from the support frame, then pass it through the threading groove and the wire drawing die mechanism with the largest aperture, then wrap it around another placement groove, then pass it through the threading groove and the wire drawing die mechanism with the second largest aperture, and so on, until it passes through the wire drawing die mechanism with a suitable aperture, and then fix this end of the wire on the reel body; S3. Then, the rotating shafts on both sides of the reel body are placed between the three clamping blocks, and the slots are aligned with the clamping blocks, and the second motor is started to rotate the screw rod. The rotation of the screw rod drives the gear and the rotating plate to rotate. The rotating plate rotates through the threaded block to make the third slider slide to the side close to each other inside the second slide groove, so that the clamping block and the surface of the rotating shaft are abutted, and the clamping block and the slot are clamped to fix the reel body on the clamping shell, and then water is sprayed on the wire on the rotating wheel through the sprinkler pipe. At the same time, the first motor is started to make the clamping shell drive the reel body to rotate, so that the wire can be wound and driven through the wire drawing of multiple wire drawing die mechanisms to gradually reach the target diameter and be wound on the reel body in the end.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention solves the problem of high initial preparation cost for preparing a large number of wire drawing dies with different apertures by arranging the cooperation of the first slide groove and the inclined groove and other structures. The outer shell of the wire drawing die is rotated to make the slide bar slide inside the inclined groove, thereby driving all the blocks to slide in the direction away from each other under the support of the first slide groove, so that a cross section of the aperture is formed between the blocks, which is convenient for adjusting the aperture and cross section of the wire drawing die body, and at the same time, the influence of the wear of the blocks on the aperture of the wire drawing die body can be eliminated through adjustment. The present invention sets the cooperation of structures such as the threaded block and the third sliding block, and then the staff operates the clamping mechanism, starts the second motor to rotate the screw rod, and the rotation of the screw rod drives the gear and the rotating plate to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate causes the third sliding block to slide toward the side close to each other inside the second sliding groove through the threaded block, so that the clamping block is abutted against the surface of the rotating shaft, and the clamping block is clamped with the clamping groove, thereby improving the clamping strength of the clamping mechanism on the reel body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural matching relationship between the clamping shell and the rotating shaft of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structural matching relationship between the clamping block and the rotating plate of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wire drawing die structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the wire drawing die mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structural matching relationship between the inclined block and the tooth groove of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structural matching relationship between the wire drawing die body and the cross section of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. drawing die mechanism; 101. drawing die body; 102. first slide groove; 103. tooth groove; 104. block; 105. drawing die housing; 106. inclined groove; 107. connecting rod; 108. spring; 109. inclined block; 110. handle; 111. slide plate; 112. slide bar; 113. first limit block; 114. limit groove; 2. main mechanism; 201. drawing table; 202. rotating wheel; 203. placement groove; 204. threading groove; 205. Controller; 206, sprinkler pipe; 207, support frame; 3, clamping mechanism; 301, first motor; 302, clamping shell; 303, second motor; 304, screw rod; 305, gear; 306, rotating plate; 307, threaded block; 308, third slider; 309, clamping block; 310, clamping block; 311, threaded groove; 312, second slide groove; 313, second limit block; 4, reel mechanism; 401, reel body; 402, rotating shaft; 403, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing, comprising a wire drawing die mechanism 1, a main body mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the wire drawing die mechanism 1, two clamping mechanisms 3 are arranged above the main body mechanism 2, and a reel mechanism 4 is arranged between the two clamping mechanisms 3; The wire drawing die mechanism 1 includes a wire drawing die body 101, a plurality of first slide grooves 102 are evenly arranged on the wire drawing die body 101, a plurality of tooth grooves 103 are arranged on the side of the wire drawing die body 101, a slide plate 111 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 102, a plurality of cut blocks 104 are fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate 111 away from the wire drawing die body 101, a slide bar 112 is fixedly connected to one side of the cut block 104 away from the wire drawing die body 101, and the wire drawing die body 101 is close to the first slide groove 102. A wire drawing die shell 105 is rotatably sleeved on one side of a slide groove 102, and an inclined groove 106 is provided on the inner wall of the wire drawing die shell 105. A connecting rod 107 is slidably connected to the inside of the wire drawing die shell 105. The connecting rod 107 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the wire drawing die shell 105 through a spring 108. An inclined block 109 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 107 close to the wire drawing die body 101, and a handle 110 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 107 away from the wire drawing die body 101.

[0020] The slide rod 112 is slidably connected to the inclined groove 106, and a plurality of blocks 104 are evenly distributed on one side of the wire drawing die body 101 close to the wire drawing die shell 105. The inclined block 109 is clamped with the tooth groove 103. The handle 110 passes through the inner wall of the wire drawing die shell 105 and extends to the outside of the wire drawing die shell 105. A first limit block 113 is fixedly connected to one side of the block 104, and a limit groove 114 is provided on the side of the block 104 away from the first limit block 113. The first limit block 113 and the limit groove 114 are slidably connected.

[0021] Using the above solution: Figure 1 As shown, Figure 1 The direction close to the icon drawing table 201 is the left side, the direction close to the icon controller 205 is the rear, and the direction close to the icon reel mechanism 4 is the right side. By setting the first slide groove 102 and the inclined groove 106 and other structures, the problem of high initial preparation cost for preparing a large number of drawing dies with different apertures is solved. The drawing die housing 105 is rotated to make the slide rod 112 slide inside the inclined groove 106, thereby driving all the blocks 104 to slide away from each other under the support of the first slide groove 102, so that a cross section of the aperture is formed between the blocks 104 and the blocks 104, which is convenient for adjusting the aperture and cross section of the drawing die body 101. When the wire drawing die body 101 causes wear on the block 104 after drawing one end of the wire, as the wear of the block 104 increases, the aperture of the wire drawing die body 101 will also increase. At this time, the handle 110 is pulled away from the wire drawing die housing 105 to release the engagement between the inclined block 109 and the tooth groove 103, and then the wire drawing die housing 105 is rotated in the opposite direction to allow the slide bar 112 to slide inside the inclined groove 106, thereby driving all the blocks 104 to slide towards each other under the support of the first slide groove 102, thereby reducing the aperture in the wire drawing die body 101, and eliminating the influence of the wear of the block 104 on the aperture of the wire drawing die body 101 through adjustment.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the main mechanism 2 includes a wire drawing table 201, and two rotating wheels 202 are rotatably connected inside the wire drawing table 201. A plurality of placement grooves 203 are evenly opened on the top of the wire drawing table 201, and a plurality of threading grooves 204 are evenly opened on the top of the wire drawing table 201. A controller 205 is fixedly connected to the back of the wire drawing table 201, and two sprinkler pipes 206 are fixedly connected to the top of the controller 205. Two support frames 207 are fixedly connected to the sides of the wire drawing table 201.

[0023] Several placement grooves 203 are located between several threading grooves 204 , sponge strips are arranged between the placement grooves 203 and the threading grooves 204 , several threading grooves 204 are located between two rotating wheels 202 , two sprinkler pipes 206 are respectively located above the two rotating wheels 202 , and the wire drawing die mechanism 1 is located inside the placement grooves 203 .

[0024] By adopting the above scheme: spraying water onto the wire on the rotating wheel 202 through the sprinkler pipe 206, the wire can be cooled and lubricated to prevent the wire from overheating and breaking. At the same time, multiple threading grooves 204 and placement grooves 203 are provided to gradually draw the wire, thereby improving the efficiency of wire drawing and avoiding high wear on the wire drawing die mechanism 1 during one-time wire drawing.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a first motor 301, a clamping shell 302 is rotatably connected to the first motor 301, a second motor 303 is fixedly connected inside the first motor 301, a screw rod 304 is rotatably connected to the second motor 303, a gear 305 is meshed on the side of the screw rod 304, a rotating plate 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the gear 305 away from the first motor 301, a threaded block 307 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate 306 away from the gear 305, the threaded block 307 is threadedly connected to three third sliders 308 through a thread groove 311, a clamping block 309 is fixedly connected to the side of the three third sliders 308 away from the rotating plate 306, a clamping block 310 is fixedly connected to the side where the three clamping blocks 309 are close to each other, a second slide groove 312 is provided on the side of the clamping shell 302 away from the first motor 301, and a second limit block 313 is fixedly connected to the side of the third slider 308.

[0026] The third slider 308 is slidingly connected to the second slide groove 312, the gear 305 and the rotating plate 306 are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping shell 302, the clamping block 309 is located on the side of the clamping shell 302 away from the first motor 301, the first motor 301 is fixedly connected to the support frame 207, the clamping shell 302 is rotatably connected to the support frame 207, and the clamping shell 302 is located between the two support frames 207.

[0027] The reel mechanism 4 includes a reel body 401, and two rotating shafts 402 are fixedly connected to the side of the reel body 401. Three slots 403 are opened on the rotating shaft 402. The three slots 403 are evenly distributed on the side of the rotating shaft 402. The size of the slots 403 is adapted to the size of the clamping block 310. The clamping block 310 is clamped with the slots 403, and the rotating shaft 402 is located between the three clamping blocks 309.

[0028] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the cooperation of structures such as the threaded block 307 and the third slider 308, the staff can operate the clamping mechanism 3, start the second motor 303 to rotate the screw rod 304, the rotation of the screw rod 304 drives the gear 305 and the rotating plate 306 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating plate 306 causes the third slider 308 to slide toward the side close to each other inside the second slide groove 312 through the threaded block 307, so that the clamping block 309 is abutted against the surface of the rotating shaft 402, and the clamping block 310 is clamped with the clamping groove 403, thereby improving the clamping strength of the clamping mechanism 3 on the reel body 401.

[0029] A method for using a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing, the method of using is as follows: S1. First, according to the specifications of the required wire, take several wire drawing die mechanisms 1, and rotate the wire drawing die housing 105, so that the slide bar 112 slides inside the inclined groove 106, thereby driving all the blocks 104 to slide in the direction away from each other under the support of the first slide groove 102, forming a cross section of an aperture between all the blocks 104, and at the same time making the inclined block 109 abut against the inclined surface of the tooth groove 103, and squeezing the inclined block 109 into the inside of the wire drawing die housing 105 through the inclined surface, and squeezing the spring 108, when rotating to the next tooth groove 103, the inclined block 109 is engaged with the tooth groove 103 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 108 until the cross section of the aperture is adjusted to a suitable size, and at the same time making the apertures of several wire drawing die mechanisms 1 arranged in a gradually decreasing manner in a direction toward a suitable size; S2, then grind one end of the wire to be drawn into a smaller diameter, and first wrap it around the rotating wheel 202 on the side away from the support frame 207, then pass through the threading groove 204 and the wire drawing die mechanism 1 with the largest aperture, then wrap it around another placement groove 203, then pass through the threading groove 204 and the wire drawing die mechanism 1 with the second largest aperture, and so on, until it passes through the wire drawing die mechanism 1 with a suitable aperture, and then fix this end of the wire on the reel body 401; S3, then the rotating shafts 402 on both sides of the reel body 401 are placed between the three clamping blocks 309, and the card slots 403 are aligned with the card blocks 310, and the second motor 303 is started to rotate the screw rod 304, the screw rod 304 rotates to drive the gear 305 and the rotating plate 306 to rotate, and the rotating plate 306 rotates to make the third slider 308 slide in the second slide groove 312 to the side close to each other through the threaded block 307, so that the clamping block 309 and the rotating shaft 402 are aligned. The surfaces of the reel 401 abut against each other, and the clamping block 310 is clamped with the clamping groove 403 to fix the reel body 401 on the clamping shell 302, and then water is sprayed to the wire on the rotating wheel 202 through the sprinkler pipe 206, and at the same time, the first motor 301 is started to make the clamping shell 302 drive the reel body 401 to rotate, so that the wire can be wound and driven to pass through the wire drawing of multiple wire drawing die mechanisms 1, so that it gradually reaches the target diameter and is finally wound on the reel body 401.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing, comprising a wire drawing die mechanism (1), characterized in that: A main body mechanism (2) is arranged on the surface of the wire drawing die mechanism (1), two clamping mechanisms (3) are arranged above the main body mechanism (2), and a winding drum mechanism (4) is arranged between the two clamping mechanisms (3); The wire drawing die mechanism (1) comprises a wire drawing die body (101), a plurality of first slide grooves (102) are evenly arranged on the wire drawing die body (101), a plurality of tooth grooves (103) are arranged on the side of the wire drawing die body (101), a slide plate (111) is slidably connected inside the first slide groove (102), a plurality of blocks (104) are fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate (111) away from the wire drawing die body (101), a slide bar (112) is fixedly connected to one side of the block (104) away from the wire drawing die body (101), and the wire drawing die body (101) is close to the slide plate (111). A wire drawing die shell (105) is rotatably sleeved on one side near the first slide groove (102), an inner wall of the wire drawing die shell (105) is provided with an inclined groove (106), the interior of the wire drawing die shell (105) is slidably connected with a connecting rod (107), the connecting rod (107) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the wire drawing die shell (105) through a spring (108), one end of the connecting rod (107) close to the wire drawing die body (101) is fixedly connected to an inclined block (109), and the end of the connecting rod (107) away from the wire drawing die body (101) is fixedly connected to a handle (110).

2. The wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bar (112) is slidably connected to the inclined groove (106), and a plurality of the cut blocks (104) are evenly distributed on one side of the wire drawing die body (101) close to the wire drawing die shell (105). The inclined block (109) is clamped with the tooth groove (103), and the handle (110) passes through the inner wall of the wire drawing die shell (105) and extends to the outside of the wire drawing die shell (105). A first limit block (113) is fixedly connected to one side of the cut block (104), and a limit groove (114) is provided on a side of the cut block (104) away from the first limit block (113), and the first limit block (113) and the limit groove (114) are slidably connected.

3. The wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body mechanism (2) comprises a wire drawing platform (201), the wire drawing platform (201) is internally rotatably connected to two rotating wheels (202), the top of the wire drawing platform (201) is evenly provided with a plurality of placement grooves (203), the top of the wire drawing platform (201) is evenly provided with a plurality of threading grooves (204), the back of the wire drawing platform (201) is fixedly connected to a controller (205), the top of the controller (205) is fixedly connected to two watering pipes (206), and the side of the wire drawing platform (201) is fixedly connected to two support frames (207).

4. The wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of the placement grooves (203) are located between a plurality of threading grooves (204); a sponge strip is provided between the placement grooves (203) and the threading grooves (204); a plurality of the threading grooves (204) are located between two rotating wheels (202); two watering pipes (206) are respectively located above the two rotating wheels (202); and the wire drawing die mechanism (1) is located inside the placement grooves (203).

5. The wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (301), a clamping housing (302) being rotatably connected to the first motor (301), a second motor (303) being fixedly connected inside the first motor (301), a screw rod (304) being rotatably connected to the second motor (303), a gear (305) being meshed on a side of the screw rod (304), a rotating plate (306) being fixedly connected on a side of the gear (305) away from the first motor (301), and a rotating plate (306) being fixedly connected on a side of the rotating plate (306) away from the gear (305). A threaded block (307) is provided, the threaded block (307) being threadedly connected to three third sliders (308) via a threaded groove (311), a clamping block (309) being fixedly connected to one side of the three third sliders (308) away from the rotating plate (306), a clamping block (310) being fixedly connected to one side of the three clamping blocks (309) close to each other, a second sliding groove (312) being provided on one side of the clamping housing (302) away from the first motor (301), and a second limiting block (313) being fixedly connected to the side of the third slider (308).

6. The wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third sliding block (308) is slidably connected to the second sliding groove (312), the gear (305) and the rotating plate (306) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping shell (302), and the clamping block (309) is located on a side of the clamping shell (302) away from the first motor (301).

7. The wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first motor (301) is fixedly connected to the support frame (207), the clamping shell (302) is rotatably connected to the support frame (207), and the clamping shell (302) is located between the two support frames (207).

8. The wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reel mechanism (4) comprises a reel body (401), two rotating shafts (402) are fixedly connected to the side of the reel body (401), and three slots (403) are provided on the rotating shafts (402).

9. The wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The three clamping grooves (403) are evenly distributed on the side of the rotating shaft (402); the size of the clamping grooves (403) matches the size of the clamping block (310); the clamping block (310) is clamped with the clamping grooves (403); and the rotating shaft (402) is located between the three clamping blocks (309).

10. A method for using a wire drawing machine for cable manufacturing, characterized in that: The method of use is as follows: S1. First, according to the specifications of the required wire material, several wire drawing die mechanisms (1) are taken, and the wire drawing die housing (105) is rotated to make the slide bar (112) slide inside the inclined groove (106), thereby driving all the blocks (104) to slide in a direction away from each other under the support of the first slide groove (102), forming a cross section of an aperture between all the blocks (104), and at the same time making the inclined block (109) abut against the inclined surface of the tooth groove (103), and squeezing the inclined block (109) into the inside of the wire drawing die housing (105) through the inclined surface, and squeezing the spring (108), when rotating to the next tooth groove (103), the inclined block (109) is engaged with the tooth groove (103) under the action of the elastic force of the spring (108) until the cross section of the aperture is adjusted to a suitable size, and at the same time making the apertures of the several wire drawing die mechanisms (1) arranged in a gradually decreasing manner in a direction toward a suitable size; S2, then grind one end of the wire to be drawn into a smaller diameter, and first wrap it around the rotating wheel (202) on the side away from the support frame (207), then pass through the threading groove (204) and the wire drawing die mechanism (1) with the largest aperture, then wrap it around another placement groove (203), then pass through the threading groove (204) and the wire drawing die mechanism (1) with the second largest aperture, and so on, until it passes through the wire drawing die mechanism (1) with a suitable aperture, and then fix this end of the wire on the reel body (401); S3, the rotating shafts (402) on both sides of the reel body (401) are then placed between the three clamping blocks (309), and the clamping slots (403) are aligned with the clamping blocks (310), and the second motor (303) is started to rotate the screw rod (304), and the screw rod (304) rotates to drive the gear (305) and the rotating plate (306) to rotate, and the rotating plate (306) rotates through the threaded block (307) to make the third slider (308) slide in the second slide groove (312) toward the side close to each other, so that the clamping block (309) and the rotating shaft are aligned. The surfaces of the roller (401) and the clamping shell (402) are abutted against each other, and the clamping block (310) is clamped with the clamping groove (403), so that the reel body (401) is fixed on the clamping shell (302), and then water is sprayed on the wire on the rotating wheel (202) through the watering pipe (206), and at the same time, the first motor (301) is started to make the clamping shell (302) drive the reel body (401) to rotate, so that the wire can be wound and driven to pass through the wire drawing of multiple wire drawing die mechanisms (1) so that the wire gradually reaches the target diameter and is finally wound on the reel body (401).

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