Iron rod polishing equipment for hardware machining
By integrating dust suppression, filtration, cleaning, and washing mechanisms into the iron rod polishing equipment, the problems of iron filings splashing and surface scratches are solved, achieving efficient cleaning and protecting worker health. It is suitable for hardware processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411654348.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing iron rod polishing equipment generates iron filings during the polishing process, which affects the environment and worker health. It also has low cleaning efficiency, and the iron rod surface is easily scratched, affecting storage and transportation.
A polishing device for iron rods in hardware processing was designed, which includes dust reduction, filtration, cleaning, drying and washing mechanisms. It achieves effective removal of iron filings and surface cleaning of iron rods through physical dust reduction by water flow, multiple filtration to recover iron filings, magnetic cleaning and high-pressure nozzle cleaning.
It effectively reduces iron filings splashing, protects worker health, improves production efficiency, ensures that the iron bar surface is smooth and undamaged, is suitable for different types of iron bars, and reduces water waste and equipment costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119282904A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of hardware processing, in particular to an iron rod polishing device for hardware processing. Background Art
[0002] Iron is a kind of hardware. Many irons will be cast into iron bars. Iron bars need to be polished for better use. A large amount of iron filings will be generated in the process of polishing. These iron filings will fly everywhere, affecting the processing environment. Some iron filings will even be inhaled by workers, which will affect their health. In addition, too much accumulation of waste iron filings will affect the normal operation of the equipment. However, most of the existing iron bar polishing devices use manual cleaning of the waste iron filings generated after polishing, which affects production efficiency. In addition, after polishing the iron bar, a certain amount of iron filings will remain on the surface of the iron bar, which is easy to scratch the surface of the iron bar and is not conducive to storage and transportation. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing described in the present invention comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is provided with a dust reduction mechanism, the bottom of the dust reduction mechanism is in contact with the top of the support plate, the outer wall of the dust reduction mechanism is fixedly connected to a filtering mechanism, the outer wall of the filtering mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the workbench, the bottom of the support plate is provided with a polishing mechanism, the outer wall of the polishing mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the end of the workbench away from the support plate is fixedly connected to a protective plate, the top of the inner wall of the workbench is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism, the end of the workbench away from the dust reduction mechanism is fixedly connected to a drying mechanism, and the top of the workbench close to the drying mechanism is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism.
[0004] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a fixed groove, the outer wall of the fixed groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench at one end away from the dust reduction mechanism, the fixed groove is slidably connected to a sliding plate inside, a second screw is provided inside the sliding plate, the outer wall of the second screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate, the second screw is fixedly connected to the second rotating handle at the end away from the sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is rotatably connected to a water absorption roller, a scraper is provided on the outer surface of the water absorption roller, the outer surface of the scraper is in contact with the outer surface of the water absorption roller, the end of the scraper away from the water absorption roller is fixedly connected to a sewage bucket, the bottom of the sewage bucket is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate away from the water absorption roller is rotatably connected to a guide roller, and the end of the sewage bucket away from the workbench is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe.
[0005] Preferably, the polishing mechanism includes a driving assembly, an outer wall of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a transmission belt, an opposite side of the transmission belt is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, an outer wall of the first rotating shaft is evenly fixedly connected to a polishing wheel, an outer side of the polishing wheel is fixedly connected to a protective shell, an inner wall of the protective shell contacts the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, an end of the top of the workbench away from the polishing wheel is fixedly connected to a baffle, an end of the top of the workbench away from the baffle is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, a top of the fixed seat is evenly rotatably connected to a steering wheel, an end of the top of the workbench away from the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a transmission wheel, the driving assembly includes a motor, a fixed slide is provided at the bottom of the motor, the bottom of the fixed slide is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the inner wall of the fixed slide close to one end of the motor is evenly rotatably connected to a pulley, and a first screw is provided inside the motor The outer wall of the first screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the motor, and the first screw is fixedly connected to a first rotating handle at one end away from the motor. When polishing iron rods of different diameters, it is necessary to adjust the position of the polishing wheel to facilitate loading and control the polishing thickness, so as to avoid the iron rod being stuck during loading and affecting the polishing progress. The dust reduction mechanism includes a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the top of the water tank is evenly provided with water outlet pipes, and the end of the water tank away from the drying mechanism is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe. It is suitable for polishing iron rods of different models and has a wide range of applications. The transmission wheel drives the iron rod to rotate to facilitate grinding every detail of the surface, so that the polishing accuracy is higher, and the debris is physically dusted during polishing to reduce the splashing of debris to avoid being inhaled by the staff. At the same time, the polished iron rod can also be cooled, and the baffle prevents the water flow mixed with the debris from being thrown into the motor to cause damage to the device.
[0006] Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtered water tank, a first sieve plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the filtered water tank, the outer wall of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtered water tank, a second sieve plate is arranged inside the filtered water tank, the outer wall of the second sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtered water tank, the second sieve plate is located below the first sieve plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtered water tank, the sliding rod is located below the second sieve plate, the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a slider, the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod is symmetrically arranged around the slider, the end of the connecting rod away from the slider is rotatably connected to a first gear, the opposite side of the first gear is rotatably connected to a magnetic suction roller, the bottom of the inner wall of the filtered water tank is fixedly connected to a serrated groove, the outer wall of the first gear is meshingly connected to the top of the serrated groove, and after multiple filtering and magnetic suction to ensure that all iron filings in the water are removed, the treated water is transported to the water tank through a pressurized water pump for circulating dust reduction and cooling, thereby reducing the waste of water resources, and at the same time, the iron filings can be recycled, the cost can be reduced, and the damage to the device can be avoided.
[0007] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a telescopic column, the top of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the workbench, the bottom of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate, the top of the magnetic plate is fixedly connected to a slide groove, the inner wall of the slide groove is provided with a limiting column, the outer wall of the limiting column is sleeved with the inner wall of the slide groove, the end of the limiting column away from the slide groove is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the opposite side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a collection box, the outer surface of the collection box is provided with a filter screen to control moisture out, facilitate recycling and reuse, and reduce resource waste, the end of the magnetic plate away from the telescopic column is fixedly connected to a pushing component, and the pushing component comprises a telescopic rod, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is fixed to the end of the magnetic plate away from the telescopic column The second gear is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod at one end away from the magnetic plate, and the inner wall of the protective shell is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft. The end of the second rotating shaft away from the magnetic plate is fixedly connected with the second gear. A rack is arranged on the outside of the second gear, and the rack is symmetrically arranged with the second gear as the center. The second gear is meshed with the rack to avoid blocking the descent of the magnetic plate and affecting the cleaning process. The cleaning mechanism includes a dustproof shell, and a water pipe is arranged inside the dustproof shell. The outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the outer wall of the water pipe is evenly and fixedly connected with a high-pressure nozzle to prevent debris from scratching the surface of the iron rod. Wiping it dry also prevents the iron rod from rusting in a humid environment, reduces losses, and is conducive to preservation.
[0008] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention sets a cleaning mechanism, and the iron filings are mixed with water and flow to the filtered water tank, first passing through the first sieve plate. The surface of the first sieve plate has relatively more iron filings, and the telescopic column extends to press the magnetic plate down close to the first sieve plate, so that the iron filings on the surface of the first sieve plate are adhered to the magnetic plate by magnetic attraction, and the limiting column drives the rotating plate to move in the slide slot, thereby driving the collection box at the bottom to scrape the iron filings adhered to the bottom of the magnetic plate and drop them into the collection box. A filter is set on the outer surface of the collection box to control the water, which is convenient for recycling and reuse, and reduces resource waste.
[0009] 2. The present invention provides a dust reduction mechanism. An end of the water tank away from the drying mechanism is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe. The driving assembly drives the transmission belt to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft drives the polishing wheel to rotate. Multiple groups of polishing wheels are provided and the mesh numbers increase gradually, which is conducive to smoother polishing. The water pipe of the dust reduction mechanism is connected to the top of the protective shell. Water flows down from the top of the polishing wheel and contacts the iron rod. During polishing, the debris is physically dusted to reduce the splashing of debris to avoid inhalation by the staff. At the same time, the polished iron rod can also be cooled.
[0010] 3. The present invention sets a filtering mechanism, and the iron filings and water generated during the polishing process flow into the filter water tank through the inclined plate groove in the workbench. Large pieces of iron filings are filtered on the first sieve plate, and the second sieve plate is more refined. After the sewage is filtered twice, it is precipitated at the bottom of the filter water tank. The slider moves on the slide rod and drives the lower gear to rotate on the serrated groove, so that the magnetic suction roller can magnetically attract the fine iron filings at the bottom of the filter water tank. After multiple filtering and magnetic attraction to ensure that the iron filings in the water are removed, the treated water is transported to the water tank through a pressurized water pump for circulating dust reduction and cooling, thereby reducing the waste of water resources. At the same time, the iron filings can be recovered, the cost can be reduced, and the device can be avoided from damage.
[0011] 4. The present invention sets a drying mechanism. A certain amount of fine iron filings adhere to the surface of the polished iron rod. After the iron rod passes through the cleaning mechanism and the debris on the surface is washed away by the high-pressure nozzle, the surface of the iron rod is wiped dry, and the water absorption roller absorbs the moisture on the surface of the iron rod. The excess water is scraped out by the scraper, and the sewage flows into the sewage bucket. The surface friction of the guide roller is relatively large, so that the iron rod continues to rotate during the discharging process, so that the cleaning mechanism cleans more comprehensively. At the same time, the water absorption roller is also in full contact with the surface of the iron rod, which is convenient for keeping the surface of the iron rod clean and avoiding scratching of the surface of the iron rod by debris. Wiping it dry also avoids rusting of the iron rod in a humid environment, reduces losses, and is conducive to preservation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the throwing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 The structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dust suppression mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle; In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, support plate; 3, polishing mechanism; 301, drive assembly; 3011, motor; 3012, fixed slide; 3013, pulley; 3014, first rotating handle; 3015, first screw; 302, transmission belt; 303, polishing wheel; 304, protective shell; 305, baffle; 306, fixed seat; 307, steering wheel; 308, transmission wheel; 309, first rotating shaft; 4, protective plate; 5, dust suppression mechanism; 501, water tank; 502, water inlet pipe; 503, water outlet pipe; 6, filtering mechanism; 601, filtered water tank; 602, first sieve plate; 603, second sieve plate; 604, sliding rod; 605, slider; 606, connecting rod; 607, first gear Wheel; 608, magnetic roller; 609, serrated groove; 7, cleaning mechanism; 701, telescopic column; 702, magnetic plate; 703, slide groove; 704, limit column; 705, rotating plate; 706, collecting box; 707, pushing component; 7071, telescopic rod; 7072, protective shell; 7073, second rotating shaft; 7074, second gear; 7075, rack; 8, drying mechanism; 801, fixed groove; 802, sliding plate; 803, second screw; 804, second rotating handle; 805, water absorption roller; 806, guide roller; 807, sewage bucket; 808, sewage pipe; 809, scraper; 9, cleaning mechanism; 901, dustproof shell; 902, water pipe; 903, high-pressure nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0014] Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 6 An iron rod polishing device for hardware processing according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.
[0015] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing described in the present invention includes a workbench 1, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 2, the top of the support plate 2 is provided with a dust reduction mechanism 5, the bottom of the dust reduction mechanism 5 is in contact with the top of the support plate 2, the outer wall of the dust reduction mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a filtering mechanism 6, the outer wall of the filtering mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the workbench 1, the bottom of the support plate 2 is provided with a polishing mechanism 3, the outer wall of the polishing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the end of the workbench 1 away from the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 4, the top of the inner wall of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 7, the end of the workbench 1 away from the dust reduction mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a drying mechanism 8, and the top of the workbench 1 close to the drying mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 9.
[0016] The polishing mechanism 3 includes a driving component 301, the outer wall of the driving component 301 is fixedly connected to a transmission belt 302, the opposite side of the transmission belt 302 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 309, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 309 is evenly fixedly connected to a polishing wheel 303, the outside of the polishing wheel 303 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 304, the inner wall of the protective shell 304 contacts the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 309, a baffle 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the workbench 1 away from the polishing wheel 303, a fixed seat 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the workbench 1 away from the baffle 305, a steering wheel 307 is evenly rotatably connected to the top of the fixed seat 306, and a driving wheel 308 is rotatably connected to the top of the workbench 1. The dust reduction mechanism 5 includes a water tank 501, the bottom of the water tank 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 2, a water outlet pipe 503 is evenly arranged on the top of the water tank 501, and the water tank 501 is away from the drying One end of the mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 502, and the driving component 301 drives the transmission belt 302 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 309 drives the polishing wheel 303 to rotate. The polishing wheel 303 is provided with multiple groups and the mesh number increases gradually, which is conducive to smoother polishing. The water pipe 902 of the dust reduction mechanism 5 is connected to the top of the protective shell 304, and the water flows down from the top of the polishing wheel 303 and contacts the iron rod. During polishing, the debris is physically dusted to reduce the splash of debris to avoid being inhaled by the staff. At the same time, the polished iron rod can also be cooled. The baffle 305 prevents the water flow mixed with the debris from being thrown into the motor 3011 to cause damage to the device. The steering wheel 307 can rotate. By adjusting the direction of the steering wheel 307, the device can polish iron rods of different thicknesses, which is suitable for polishing iron rods of different models and has a wide range of applications. The transmission wheel 308 drives the iron rod to rotate, which is convenient for polishing every detail of the surface, so that the polishing accuracy is higher.
[0017] The driving assembly 301 includes a motor 3011, a fixed slide 3012 is provided at the bottom of the motor 3011, the bottom of the fixed slide 3012 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the inner wall of the fixed slide 3012 close to one end of the motor 3011 is evenly rotated and connected with a pulley 3013, a first screw 3015 is provided inside the motor 3011, the outer wall of the first screw 3015 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the motor 3011, and the end of the first screw 3015 away from the motor 3011 is fixedly connected with a first rotating handle 3014. When polishing iron rods of different diameters, it is necessary to adjust the position of the polishing wheel 303 to facilitate loading and control the polishing thickness to avoid the iron rod being stuck during loading and affecting the polishing progress. By rotating the first rotating handle 3014, the first screw 3015 rotates to drive the motor 3011 to move forward and backward, and the motor 3011 moves forward and backward along the fixed slide 3012. The pulley 3013 facilitates the smooth movement of the motor 3011.
[0018] The filtering mechanism 6 includes a filtering water box 601, a first sieve plate 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the filtering water box 601, an outer wall of the first sieve plate 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering water box 601, a second sieve plate 603 is arranged inside the filtering water box 601, an outer wall of the second sieve plate 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering water box 601, the second sieve plate 603 is located below the first sieve plate 602, a sliding rod 604 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering water box 601, the sliding rod 604 is located below the second sieve plate 603, a slider 605 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 604, a connecting rod 606 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider 605, the connecting rod 606 is symmetrically arranged with the slider 605 as the center, the end of the connecting rod 606 away from the slider 605 is rotatably connected to the first gear 607, and the opposite side of the first gear 607 is rotatably connected to the magnetic roller 6 08. A sawtooth groove 609 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filtered water tank 601, and the outer wall of the first gear 607 is meshed with the top of the sawtooth groove 609. The iron filings and water generated during the polishing process flow into the filtered water tank 601 through the inclined plate groove in the workbench 1. Large pieces of iron filings are filtered on the first sieve plate 602, and the second sieve plate 603 is more refined. After the sewage is filtered twice, it is precipitated at the bottom of the filtered water tank 601. The slider 605 moves on the slide rod 604 to drive the lower gear to rotate on the sawtooth groove 609, so that the magnetic roller 608 magnetically attracts the fine iron filings at the bottom of the filtered water tank 601. After multiple filtering and magnetic attraction to ensure that all iron filings in the water are removed, the treated water is transported to the water tank 501 through a pressurized water pump for circulating dust reduction and cooling, thereby reducing the waste of water resources. At the same time, iron filings can be recycled, reducing costs and avoiding damage to the device.
[0019] The specific workflow is as follows: During work, the staff puts the iron rod to be polished between the transmission wheel 308 and the steering wheel 307, moves the driving assembly 301 to a suitable position, turns on the driving assembly 301 to drive the polishing wheel 303 to polish the iron rod, and the iron filings and water generated during the polishing process flow into the filter water tank 601 through the inclined plate groove in the workbench 1. Large pieces of iron filings are filtered on the first sieve plate 602. After the sewage is filtered twice, it is precipitated at the bottom of the filter water tank 601. The slider 605 moves on the slide rod 604 to drive the lower gear to rotate on the serrated groove 609, so that the magnetic roller 608 magnetically attracts the fine iron filings at the bottom of the filter water tank 601. After multiple filtering and magnetic attraction to ensure that the iron filings in the water are removed, the treated water is transported to the water tank 501 through the pressurized water pump, and the water in the water tank 501 flows out through the outlet pipe 503, contacts the iron rod through the surface of the polishing wheel 303, and achieves dust reduction and cooling.
[0020] Embodiment 2, use Figure 7-Figure 9 An iron rod polishing device for hardware processing according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.
[0021] like Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing described in the present invention is based on the first embodiment, and the cleaning mechanism 7 includes a telescopic column 701, the top of the telescopic column 701 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the workbench 1, the bottom of the telescopic column 701 is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction plate 702, the top of the magnetic suction plate 702 is fixedly connected with a slide groove 703, the inner wall of the slide groove 703 is provided with a limiting column 704, the outer wall of the limiting column 704 is sleeved with the inner wall of the slide groove 703, the end of the limiting column 704 away from the slide groove 703 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 705, the opposite side of the rotating plate 705 is rotatably connected with a collecting box 706, the magnetic suction plate 702 is away from the telescopic column 701 One end is fixedly connected with a pushing component 707, and the iron filings are mixed with water and flow to the filtered water tank 601, first passing through the first sieve plate 602. Relatively more iron filings are retained on the surface of the first sieve plate 602, and the telescopic column 701 is extended to press the magnetic plate 702 down close to the first sieve plate 602, and the iron filings on the surface of the first sieve plate 602 are adhered to the magnetic plate 702 by magnetic attraction. The limiting column 704 drives the rotating plate 705 to move in the slide groove 703, thereby driving the collecting box 706 to scrape the iron filings adhered to the bottom of the magnetic plate 702 at the bottom and drop them into the collecting box 706. A filter net is set on the outer surface of the collecting box 706 to control the water content, facilitate recycling and reuse, and reduce resource waste.
[0022] The pushing assembly 707 includes a telescopic rod 7071, the outer wall of the telescopic rod 7071 is fixedly connected to the end of the magnetic plate 702 away from the telescopic column 701, the end of the telescopic rod 7071 away from the magnetic plate 702 is fixedly connected to a protective shell 7072, the inner wall of the protective shell 7072 is rotatably connected to a second shaft 7073, the end of the second shaft 7073 away from the magnetic plate 702 is fixedly connected to a second gear 7074, and a rack 7075 is arranged on the outside of the second gear 7074. The rack 7075 is symmetrically arranged with the second gear 7074 as the center. The second gear 7074 is meshed with the rack 7075. When the magnetic plate 702 descends, in order to prevent the collection box 706 from blocking the descent, the second rotating shaft 7073 rotates, driving the second gear 7074 to rotate, so that the rack 7075 extends to both sides to block the rotating plate 705. At this time, the second telescopic column 701 extends to push the collection box 706 outward to avoid blocking the magnetic plate 702 from descending and affecting the cleaning process.
[0023] The cleaning mechanism 9 includes a dustproof shell 901, a water pipe 902 is arranged inside the dustproof shell 901, the outer wall of the water pipe 902 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and the outer wall of the water pipe 902 is evenly fixedly connected to the high-pressure nozzle 903, the drying mechanism 8 includes a fixed groove 801, the outer wall of the fixed groove 801 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end of the workbench 1 away from the dust reduction mechanism 5, the interior of the fixed groove 801 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 802, the interior of the sliding plate 802 is provided with a second screw 803, the outer wall of the second screw 803 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 802, the end of the second screw 803 away from the sliding plate 802 is fixedly connected with a second rotating handle 804, the top of the sliding plate 802 is rotatably connected with a water absorption roller 805, the outer surface of the water absorption roller 805 is provided with a scraper 809, the outer surface of the scraper 809 is in contact with the outer surface of the water absorption roller 805, and the end of the scraper 809 away from the water absorption roller 805 is fixedly connected with a dirt removal device 804. The bottom of the water bucket 807 and the sewage bucket 807 are fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 802. The top of the sliding plate 802 is rotatably connected to a guide roller 806 at one end away from the water absorption roller 805. The end of the sewage bucket 807 away from the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe 808. A certain amount of fine iron filings are adhered to the surface of the polished iron rod. After passing through the cleaning mechanism 9 and the debris on the surface is washed away by the high-pressure nozzle 903, the surface of the iron rod is wiped dry. The water on the surface of the iron rod is absorbed by the water absorption roller 805, and the excess water is scraped out by the scraper 809. The sewage flows into the sewage bucket 807. The surface friction of the guide roller 806 is relatively large, so that the iron rod continues to rotate during the discharging process, so that the cleaning mechanism 9 can clean more comprehensively. At the same time, the water absorption roller 805 is also in full contact with the surface of the iron rod, which is convenient for keeping the surface of the iron rod clean and avoiding scratching of the surface of the iron rod by debris. Wiping dry also avoids rusting of the iron rod in a humid environment, reduces losses, and is conducive to preservation.
[0024] The specific workflow is as follows: During operation, a certain amount of fine iron filings adhere to the surface of the polished iron rod. After passing through the cleaning mechanism 9 and being washed away by the high-pressure nozzle 903, the surface of the iron rod is wiped dry, and the water absorption roller 805 absorbs the water on the surface of the iron rod, and the excess water is scraped out by the scraper 809. The sewage flows into the sewage bucket 807. The surface friction of the guide roller 806 is relatively large, so that the iron rod continues to rotate during the discharging process. The iron filings and water are mixed and flow to the filter water tank 601, and first After passing the first sieve plate 602, there are relatively more iron filings retained on the surface of the first sieve plate 602, and the telescopic column 701 extends to press the magnetic plate 702 down close to the first sieve plate 602, so that the iron filings on the surface of the first sieve plate 602 are adhered to the magnetic plate 702 by magnetic attraction, and the limiting column 704 drives the rotating plate 705 to move in the slide groove 703, thereby driving the collecting box 706 at the bottom to scrape the iron filings adhered to the bottom of the magnetic plate 702 and drop them into the collecting box 706 for easy collection.
[0025] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. An iron rod polishing device for hardware processing, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), a dust reduction mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the support plate (2), the bottom of the dust reduction mechanism (5) is in contact with the top of the support plate (2), the outer wall of the dust reduction mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to a filtering mechanism (6), the outer wall of the filtering mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the workbench (1), the bottom of the support plate (2) is provided with a polishing mechanism (3), the outer wall of the polishing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), the end of the workbench (1) away from the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a protective plate (4), the top of the inner wall of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (7), the end of the workbench (1) away from the dust reduction mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to a drying mechanism (8), and the top of the workbench (1) close to the drying mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (9); The drying mechanism (8) comprises a fixed groove (801), the outer wall of the fixed groove (801) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of an end of the workbench (1) away from the dust reduction mechanism (5), the interior of the fixed groove (801) being slidably connected to a sliding plate (802), the interior of the sliding plate (802) being provided with a second screw (803), the outer wall of the second screw (803) being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate (802), the end of the second screw (803) away from the sliding plate (802) being fixedly connected to a second rotating handle (804), the top of the sliding plate (802) being rotatably connected to a water absorption roller A drum (805) is provided with a scraper (809) on the outer surface of the water absorption drum (805), the outer surface of the scraper (809) contacts the outer surface of the water absorption drum (805), one end of the scraper (809) away from the water absorption drum (805) is fixedly connected to a sewage bucket (807), the bottom of the sewage bucket (807) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (802), one end of the top of the sliding plate (802) away from the water absorption drum (805) is rotatably connected to a guide drum (806), and one end of the sewage bucket (807) away from the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a sewage discharge pipe (808).
2. The iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polishing mechanism (3) comprises a driving assembly (301), the outer wall of the driving assembly (301) is fixedly connected to a transmission belt (302), the opposite side of the transmission belt (302) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (309), the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (309) is evenly fixedly connected to a polishing wheel (303), the outside of the polishing wheel (303) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (304), the inner wall of the protective shell (304) contacts the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (309), a baffle (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the workbench (1) away from the polishing wheel (303), a fixed seat (306) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the workbench (1) away from the baffle (305), a steering wheel (307) is evenly rotatably connected to the top of the fixed seat (306), and a driving wheel (308) is rotatably connected to one end of the top of the workbench (1) away from the fixed seat (306).
3. The iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (301) comprises a motor (3011), a fixed slideway (3012) is arranged at the bottom of the motor (3011), the bottom of the fixed slideway (3012) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), the inner wall of the fixed slideway (3012) close to one end of the motor (3011) is evenly rotatably connected to a pulley (3013), a first screw rod (3015) is arranged inside the motor (3011), the outer wall of the first screw rod (3015) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the motor (3011), and the end of the first screw rod (3015) away from the motor (3011) is fixedly connected to a first rotating handle (3014).
4. The iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust reduction mechanism (5) comprises a water tank (501), the bottom of the water tank (501) being fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (2), the top of the water tank (501) being evenly provided with water outlet pipes (503), and one end of the water tank (501) away from the drying mechanism (8) being fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (502).
5. The iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (6) comprises a filtering water box (601), a first sieve plate (602) being fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the filtering water box (601), an outer wall of the first sieve plate (602) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering water box (601), a second sieve plate (603) being arranged inside the filtering water box (601), an outer wall of the second sieve plate (603) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering water box (601), the second sieve plate (603) being located below the first sieve plate (602), a sliding rod (604) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filtering water box (601), the sliding rod (604) being located below the second sieve plate (603), and a sliding block (605) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (604).
6. The iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slider (605) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (606), and the connecting rod (606) is symmetrically arranged with the slider (605) as the center; one end of the connecting rod (606) away from the slider (605) is rotatably connected to a first gear (607), and the opposite side of the first gear (607) is rotatably connected to a magnetic roller (608); the bottom of the inner wall of the filtered water tank (601) is fixedly connected to a sawtooth groove (609), and the outer wall of the first gear (607) is meshingly connected to the top of the sawtooth groove (609).
7. The iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a telescopic column (701), the top of the telescopic column (701) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the workbench (1), the bottom of the telescopic column (701) is fixedly connected to a magnetic plate (702), the top of the magnetic plate (702) is fixedly connected to a slide groove (703), the inner wall of the slide groove (703) is provided with a limiting column (704), the outer wall of the limiting column (704) is sleeved with the inner wall of the slide groove (703), the end of the limiting column (704) away from the slide groove (703) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (705), the opposite side of the rotating plate (705) is rotatably connected to a collecting box (706), and the end of the magnetic plate (702) away from the telescopic column (701) is fixedly connected to a pushing component (707).
8. The iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (707) comprises a telescopic rod (7071), the outer wall of the telescopic rod (7071) being fixedly connected to one end of the magnetic attraction plate (702) away from the telescopic column (701), the end of the telescopic rod (7071) away from the magnetic attraction plate (702) being fixedly connected to a protective shell (7072), the inner wall of the protective shell (7072) being rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (7073), the end of the second rotating shaft (7073) away from the magnetic attraction plate (702) being fixedly connected to a second gear (7074), a rack (7075) being arranged outside the second gear (7074), the rack (7075) being symmetrically arranged with the second gear (7074) as the center, and the second gear (7074) being meshingly connected to the rack (7075).
9. The iron rod polishing equipment for hardware processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a dustproof shell (901), a water pipe (902) is arranged inside the dustproof shell (901), the outer wall of the water pipe (902) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), and a high-pressure nozzle (903) is evenly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe (902).