Production, stirring and mixing device and method for freeze-thaw-resistant finish fair-faced concrete

By designing an automated stirring and mixing device, including a mixing box, crushing box and filtration system, the problem of low sand and gravel processing efficiency in the existing technology is solved, and efficient sand and gravel crushing and filtration is achieved, which simplifies operation and improves production efficiency and concrete quality.

CN119283195APending Publication Date: 2025-01-10CHINA MCC17 GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411658910.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-20
Publication Date
2025-01-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing anti-freeze-thaw clean water concrete production, mixing and mixing devices are inefficient in sand and gravel treatment and cumbersome operations, resulting in impact on production efficiency and quality.

Method used

A device including a mixing box, crushing box, conveying box, filter box and transmission system was designed to automatically crush and filtration of sand and stone by driving motor, transmission wheel, filter inclined plate and crushing roller to avoid manual handling and ensure concrete The purity of the raw materials and efficient stirring.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automated processing of sand and gravel, simplifies the operation process, improves production efficiency, reduces labor costs and labor intensity, ensures the continuity and stability of the production process, and significantly improves the quality and production efficiency of concrete.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stirring and mixing device and method for producing freeze-thaw-resistant fair-faced concrete, and belongs to the field of stirring and mixing devices.The stirring and mixing device comprises a base, a stirring box and a smashing box are fixedly installed at the positions, close to the two sides, of the top of the base correspondingly, and a conveying box is fixedly installed on the side, corresponding to the smashing box, of the top of the base; a transmission box is fixedly mounted on one side, corresponding to the stirring box, of the top of the base. According to the production stirring and mixing device for the freeze-thaw-resistant finish fair-faced concrete, the filtering inclined plate can filter fed gravel raw materials, the purity of the concrete raw materials is ensured, the driving motor drives the stirring rod and the cam to rotate, the contact wheel is always attached to the cam, and the filtering inclined plate moves up and down along with rotation of the cam. Through the up-and-down movement and inclination of the filtering inclined plate, gravel can be better filtered, gravel blockage is avoided, filtering and stirring are synchronously carried out, the operation process is simplified, and the controllability and stability of the production process are remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of stirring and mixing devices, and specifically relates to a production stirring and mixing device and method for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete. Background Art

[0002] Freeze-thaw resistant faced plain concrete is a special concrete material that combines the characteristics of freeze-thaw resistant and faced plain concrete. Freeze-thaw resistant faced plain concrete is stirred and mixed during production, mainly to ensure uniform distribution of each component, promote cement hydration reaction, control air content, and improve the fluidity of concrete. These steps are essential to improving the strength, durability and construction performance of concrete, thereby ensuring the quality and reliability of construction projects.

[0003] The existing production stirring and mixing devices for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete have many inconveniences in operation. First of all, although the device screens the sand and gravel, the treatment of unqualified sand and gravel after screening is particularly cumbersome. The staff have to manually send these unqualified sand and gravel back into the crushing device for crushing, which not only increases the difficulty of operation, but also greatly reduces the production efficiency. In addition, the crushed sand and gravel need to be transported to the mixing device again for mixing. This link is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also easily causes the sand and gravel to be scattered and wasted during the transportation process. On the whole, this production stirring and mixing device is inefficient in sand and gravel treatment and cumbersome to operate, which greatly affects the production efficiency and quality of freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a production stirring and mixing device and method for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology or achieve better technical effects.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the inventors have obtained the technical solution of the present invention through practice and summary. The present invention discloses a production stirring and mixing device for anti-freeze-thaw facing plain concrete, including a base, a stirring box and a crushing box are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base, a conveying box is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base corresponding to the crushing box, a transmission box is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base corresponding to the stirring box, a filter box is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring box, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the base, a conveying rod is arranged at the center of the conveying box, and the surface of the conveying rod A spiral blade is fixedly installed on the surface, one side of the top of the filter box is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, the top of one side of the conveying box is fixedly connected to a long inclined tube, one end of the long inclined tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe, and crushing motors are fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the rear surface of the crushing box, and crushing rollers are arranged at the top positions on both sides of the crushing box, and the centers of the front and rear ends of the two crushing rollers are fixedly connected to roller rods, the inner bottom of the crushing box is arranged in an inclined structure, and a short inclined tube is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one side of the crushing box, and one end of the short inclined tube is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one side of the conveying box.

[0006] The driving motor is fixedly installed at one side position of the bottom of the base, a rotating rod is provided in the center of the mixing box, and a first transmission rod is provided in the transmission box at one side position, and a transmission wheel is fixedly installed on the surface of the first transmission rod and the rotating rod corresponding to the inside of the base, and the two transmission wheels are connected through belt transmission, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod corresponding to the inside of the mixing box, and a drop pipe is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the filter box, and the lower end of the drop pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box, a filter inclined plate is provided in the center position of the filter box, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one side of the filter box, and the lower end of the feed pipe passes through the inside of the crushing box, and one end of the filter inclined plate passes through the inside of the feed pipe, and a groove is provided near the top of the other side of the filter box. The other end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate passes through the outside of the groove, and the outer wall of the filter box is fixedly connected to a fixing plate at the upper end of the groove corresponding to the outer wall of the filter box, and springs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate, and the lower ends of the four springs are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and a second transmission rod is provided near the top in the transmission box, and an opening is provided at the top of the transmission box, and a cam is fixedly installed at one side of the surface of the second transmission rod, a driving gear is fixedly installed at the top of the first transmission rod, and a driven gear is fixedly installed at the center position of the surface of the second transmission rod, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and a contact wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate corresponding to the upper end of the cam, and the bottom of the contact wheel passes through the interior of the transmission box and contacts the upper end of the cam.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to a first output shaft through an output end at the top thereof, and the lower end of the conveying rod sequentially passes through the interior of the conveying box and the base and is fixedly connected to the top of the first output shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing motor is fixedly connected to a second output shaft through the output end of its front surface, the front ends of the two second output shafts penetrate into the interior of the crushing box and are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two roller rods arranged at the rear, and the front ends of the two roller rods arranged at the front are respectively movably connected to the bearings fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the front surface of the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the third output shaft through the output end at the top thereof, the lower end of the rotating rod sequentially passes through the interior of the mixing box and the base and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third output shaft, and the bottom of the first transmission rod sequentially passes through the interior of the transmission box and the base and is movably connected to the bearing fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the top and bottom of one side of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to a baffle, the front end and rear end of the top of the groove are fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the lower ends of the two guide rods pass through the outside of the connecting plate and are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the second transmission rod are movably connected to bearings fixedly installed at the top positions on both sides of the transmission box.

[0012] Preferably, a bearing is provided at a top position on the surface of the first transmission rod, the surface of the first transmission rod is movably connected to the inner ring of the bearing, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing, and the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box.

[0013] The present invention also discloses a mixing method of a production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete, comprising the following steps:

[0014] Step 1, start the conveying motor, crushing motor and driving motor, the conveying motor drives the conveying rod to make the spiral blade rotate, the two crushing motors drive the two crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to make the stirring rod rotate inside the stirring box, and at the same time, the rotating rod drives the transmission wheel on its surface to rotate, and through the connection with the belt, the first transmission rod and the transmission wheel on its surface rotate synchronously. At this time, the first transmission rod drives the active gear to engage the driven gear to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission rod and the cam to rotate. During the rotation of the cam, the spring pushes the connecting plate to keep the contact wheel at the bottom in contact with the cam at all times, so that the connecting plate will drive the filter inclined plate to move up and down with the rotation of the cam, and the connecting plate slides on the two guide rods in the groove to ensure the stability of the up and down shaking of the filter inclined plate.

[0015] Step 2: Feed the raw materials required for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete through the feed pipe. The raw materials enter the filter box and fall on the filter inclined plate. The sand and gravel passing through the filter inclined plate will enter the mixing box from the feed pipe. At this time, the rotating stirring rod will mix the raw materials. The larger sand and gravel will roll down along the slope and vibration of the filter inclined plate and enter the crushing box through the feed pipe. The larger sand and gravel will be crushed by two rotating crushing rollers during the falling process. The crushed sand and gravel enter the conveying box through the short inclined pipe.

[0016] Step three, the crushed sand and gravel are transported upward by spiral blades until they enter the discharge pipe through the long inclined pipe and fall into the filter box again for filtration. The sand and gravel after the second filtration enter the mixing box for stirring and mixing. After stirring and mixing, the concrete is discharged by opening the valve on the discharge pipe on the front surface of the mixing box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:

[0018] The production stirring and mixing device of freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete of the present application, through the scheme of driving motor, first transmission rod, transmission wheel, belt, filter inclined plate, connecting plate, fixing plate, spring, second transmission rod, driving gear, driven gear, contact wheel and cam, the filter inclined plate can filter the sand and stone raw materials fed in to ensure the purity of concrete raw materials, and starting the driving motor can simultaneously drive the stirring rod and cam to rotate through the transmission mechanism, and due to the presence of the spring, the contact wheel is always in contact with the cam, so that the filter inclined plate moves up and down with the rotation of the cam, and the up and down movement and inclination of the filter inclined plate can better filter the sand and stone to avoid clogging of the sand and stone, so that the device can realize the simultaneous filtering and stirring, and this scheme not only simplifies the operation process, but also improves the production efficiency

[0019] The scheme of the crushing box, crushing motor, crushing roller, conveying box, conveying motor, spiral blades, long inclined tube, crushing roller, short inclined tube and feeding tube of the present application is that when the unqualified sand and gravel are filtered, they will enter the crushing box through the feeding tube and be crushed by the crushing roller. The crushed sand and gravel will enter the conveying box through the short inclined tube and be transported upward by the spiral blades, so that the sand and gravel will enter the filter box again through the long inclined tube, thereby realizing the automated processing of unqualified sand and gravel without the need for manual handling, which not only saves labor costs, but also improves production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of workers, ensures the continuity and stability of the production process, reduces the interference of human factors, and significantly improves the controllability and stability of the production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural stereogram of the filtering inclined plate and the connecting plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a top view of the structure of the crushing roller of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. base; 2. mixing box; 3. crushing box; 4. conveying box; 5. transmission box; 6. filter box; 7. conveying motor; 8. conveying rod; 9. spiral blade; 10. feeding pipe; 11. long inclined pipe; 12. crushing motor; 13. roller rod; 14. crushing roller; 15. short inclined pipe; 16. driving motor; 17. first transmission rod; 18. transmission wheel; 19. belt; 20. rotating rod; 21. stirring rod; 22. feeding pipe; 23. filter inclined plate; 24. feeding pipe; 25. connecting plate; 26. baffle; 27. groove; 28. guide rod; 29. ​​fixing plate; 30. spring; 31. second transmission rod; 32. driving gear; 33. driven gear; 34. contact wheel; 35. cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0029] The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1-6As shown: The present invention provides a technical solution: a production stirring and mixing device for anti-freeze-thaw facing plain concrete, comprising a base 1, a stirring box 2 and a crushing box 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base 1, a conveying box 4 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base 1 corresponding to the crushing box 3, a transmission box 5 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the base 1 corresponding to the stirring box 2, a filter box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring box 2, a conveying motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the base 1, a conveying rod 8 is arranged in the center of the conveying box 4, a spiral blade 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying rod 8, and a filter box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring box 2. A feeding pipe 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the top, a long inclined tube 11 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the conveying box 4, one end of the long inclined tube 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the feeding pipe 10, and crushing motors 12 are fixedly installed on the tops of both sides of the rear surface of the crushing box 3. Crushing rollers 14 are arranged at the top positions on both sides of the crushing box 3, and the centers of the front and rear ends of the two crushing rollers 14 are fixedly connected to roller rods 13. The inner bottom of the crushing box 3 is an inclined structure, and a short inclined tube 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one side of the crushing box 3, and one end of the short inclined tube 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one side of the conveying box 4.

[0032] A driving motor 16 is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the base 1, a rotating rod 20 is provided in the center of the mixing box 2, a first transmission rod 17 is provided at one side of the transmission box 5, and a transmission wheel 18 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first transmission rod 17 and the rotating rod 20 corresponding to the inside of the base 1, and the two transmission wheels 18 are connected by a belt 19 for transmission, and a stirring rod 21 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 20 corresponding to the inside of the mixing box 2, a drop pipe 22 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the filter box 6, and the lower end of the drop pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box 2, a filter inclined plate 23 is provided in the center of the filter box 6, a feed pipe 24 is fixedly connected at the bottom of one side of the filter box 6, the lower end of the feed pipe 24 penetrates into the interior of the crushing box 3, and one end of the filter inclined plate 23 penetrates into the interior of the feed pipe 24, a groove 27 is provided at the top of the other side of the filter box 6, and the filter inclined plate 23 The other end is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 25, one end of the connecting plate 25 penetrates to the outside of the groove 27, and a fixing plate 29 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the filter box 6 corresponding to the groove 27, and springs 30 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate 29, and the lower ends of the four springs 30 are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 25. A second transmission rod 31 is provided near the top position in the transmission box 5, and an opening is provided at the top of the transmission box 5. A cam 35 is fixedly installed at one side position of the surface of the second transmission rod 31, a driving gear 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the first transmission rod 17, and a driven gear 33 is fixedly installed on the center position of the surface of the second transmission rod 31. The driving gear 32 is meshed with the driven gear 33, and a contact wheel 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 25 corresponding to the upper end of the cam 35, and the bottom of the contact wheel 34 penetrates into the interior of the transmission box 5 and contacts the upper end of the cam 35.

[0033] The conveying motor 7 is fixedly connected to the first output shaft through the output end at the top thereof. The lower end of the conveying rod 8 passes through the interior of the conveying box 4 and the base 1 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the top of the first output shaft. By starting the conveying motor 7, the conveying rod 8 is driven to rotate stably, so that the spiral blade 9 drives the sand and gravel to be transported upward.

[0034] The crushing motor 12 is fixedly connected to a second output shaft through the output end of its front surface. The front ends of the two second output shafts pass through the interior of the crushing box 3 and are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two roller rods 13 arranged at the rear. The front ends of the two front roller rods 13 are movably connected to the bearings fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the front surface of the inner wall of the crushing box 3. The two crushing motors 12 are started synchronously to drive the two roller rods 13 to make the two crushing rollers 14 rotate relative to each other, thereby crushing the incoming sand and gravel.

[0035] The driving motor 16 is fixedly connected to the third output shaft through the output end at the top thereof, the lower end of the rotating rod 20 passes through the interior of the mixing box 2 and the base 1 in sequence and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third output shaft, the bottom of the first transmission rod 17 passes through the interior of the transmission box 5 and the base 1 in sequence and is movably connected to the bearing fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the base 1, and the driving motor 16 is started, and the rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate synchronously with the first transmission rod 17 and the second transmission rod 31 through the transmission mechanism.

[0036] The top and bottom of one side of the connecting plate 25 are fixedly connected with a baffle 26, and the front end and the rear end of the top in the groove 27 are fixedly connected with a guide rod 28. The lower ends of the two guide rods 28 penetrate to the outside of the connecting plate 25 and are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove 27 to prevent the fallen raw materials from entering the groove 27. The connecting plate 25 slides on the guide rods 28 to ensure the stability of the connecting plate 25 when moving.

[0037] Both ends of the second transmission rod 31 are movably connected to bearings fixedly installed at the top positions on both sides of the transmission box 5 , respectively, to rotatably support the two ends of the second transmission rod 31 .

[0038] A bearing is provided near the top of the surface of the first transmission rod 17, and the surface of the first transmission rod 17 is movably connected to the inner ring of the bearing. A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing, and the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 5, thereby ensuring the stability of the first transmission rod 17 during rotation.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] A mixing method for a production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete, comprising the following steps:

[0041] Step 1, start the conveying motor 7, the crushing motor 12 and the driving motor 16, the conveying motor 7 drives the conveying rod 8 to rotate the spiral blade 9, the two crushing motors 12 drive the two crushing rollers 14 to rotate relative to each other, and the driving motor 16 drives the rotating rod 20 to make the stirring rod 21 rotate inside the stirring box 2. At the same time, the rotating rod 20 drives the transmission wheel 18 on its surface to rotate, and through the connection with the belt 19, the first transmission rod 17 and the transmission wheel 18 on its surface rotate synchronously. At this time, the first transmission rod 17 drives the active gear 32 to mesh with the driven gear 33 to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission rod 31 and the cam 35 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 35, the spring 30 pushes the connecting plate 25 so that the contact wheel 34 at the bottom is always in contact with the cam 35, so that the connecting plate 25 will drive the filter inclined plate 23 to move up and down with the rotation of the cam 35, and the connecting plate 25 slides on the two guide rods 28 in the groove 27, thereby ensuring the stability of the up and down shaking of the filter inclined plate 23.

[0042] Step 2: The raw materials required for the freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete are fed in through the feed pipe 10. The raw materials enter the filter box 6 and fall on the filter inclined plate 23. The sand and gravel passing through the filter inclined plate 23 will enter the mixing box 2 from the feed pipe 22. At this time, the rotating stirring rod 21 stirs and mixes the raw materials. The larger sand and gravel will roll down along the slope and shaking of the filter inclined plate 23 and enter the crushing box 3 through the feed pipe 24. The larger sand and gravel are crushed by the two rotating crushing rollers 14 during the falling process. The crushed sand and gravel enter the conveying box 4 through the short inclined pipe 15.

[0043] Step three, the crushed sand and gravel are transported upward by the spiral blades 9 until the sand and gravel enter the discharge pipe 10 through the long inclined pipe 11 and fall into the filter box 6 for filtration again. The sand and gravel after the second filtration enter the mixing box 2 for stirring and mixing. After stirring and mixing, the concrete is discharged by opening the valve on the discharge pipe on the front surface of the mixing box 2.

[0044] In summary, the production stirring and mixing device of the anti-freeze-thaw facing plain concrete, through the scheme of driving motor 16, first transmission rod 17, transmission wheel 18, belt 19, filter inclined plate 23, connecting plate 25, fixing plate 29, spring 30, second transmission rod 31, driving gear 32, driven gear 33, contact wheel 34 and cam 35, the filter inclined plate 23 can filter the sand and stone raw materials fed in to ensure the purity of the concrete raw materials, and starting the driving motor 16 can simultaneously drive the stirring rod 21 and the cam 35 to rotate through the transmission mechanism. Due to the existence of spring 30, the contact wheel 34 is always in contact with the cam 35, so that the filter inclined plate 23 moves up and down with the rotation of the cam 35. Through the up and down movement and inclination of the filter inclined plate 23, the sand and stone can be better filtered to avoid sand and stone blockage, so that the device realizes filtering and The mixing is carried out synchronously. This scheme not only simplifies the operation process, but also improves the production efficiency. The scheme of the crushing box 3, crushing motor 12, crushing roller 14, conveying box 4, conveying motor 7, spiral blades 9, long inclined tube 11, crushing roller 14, short inclined tube 15 and feeding pipe 24, when the unqualified sand and gravel are filtered, they will enter the crushing box 3 through the feeding pipe 24 and be crushed by the crushing roller 14, and the crushed sand and gravel will enter the conveying box 4 through the short inclined tube 15, and be transported upward by the spiral blade 9, so that the sand and gravel will enter the filter box 6 again through the long inclined tube 11, realizing the automatic processing of unqualified sand and gravel, without the need for manual handling, which not only saves labor costs, but also improves production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of workers, ensures the continuity and stability of the production process, reduces the interference of human factors, and improves the controllability and stability of the production process.

[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-restrictive in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a mixing box (2) and a crushing box (3) are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the base (1), a conveying box (4) is fixedly mounted on a side of the top of the base (1) corresponding to the crushing box (3), a transmission box (5) is fixedly mounted on a side of the top of the base (1) corresponding to the mixing box (2), and a filtering box (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box (2). A conveying motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the base (1); a conveying rod (8) is arranged at the center of the conveying box (4); a spiral blade (9) is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveying rod (8); a discharge pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the filter box (6); a long inclined tube (11) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the conveying box (4); one end of the long inclined tube (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (10); a crushing motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top of both sides of the rear surface of the crushing box (3); crushing rollers (14) are arranged at the top positions of both sides of the crushing box (3); the front ends and rear ends of the two crushing rollers (14) are fixedly connected to roller rods (13); the inner bottom of the crushing box (3) is arranged in an inclined structure; a short inclined tube (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one side of the crushing box (3); one end of the short inclined tube (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom position of one side of the conveying box (4).

2. The production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving motor (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the base (1); a rotating rod (20) is arranged at the center of the mixing box (2); a first transmission rod (17) is arranged on one side of the transmission box (5); a transmission wheel (18) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first transmission rod (17) and the rotating rod (20) corresponding to the inside of the base (1); the two transmission wheels (18) are connected by a belt (19); a stirring rod (21) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (20) corresponding to the inside of the mixing box (2); and the filter box A feeding pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the mixing box (6), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing box (2). A filtering inclined plate (23) is arranged near the center of the filtering box (6). A feeding pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the filtering box (6), and the lower end of the feeding pipe (24) passes through the inside of the crushing box (3). One end of the filtering inclined plate (23) passes through the inside of the feeding pipe (24). A groove (27) is provided near the top of the other side of the filtering box (6). The other end of the plate (23) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (25), one end of the connecting plate (25) penetrates to the outside of the groove (27), the outer wall of the filter box (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (29) corresponding to the upper end of the groove (27), the bottom of the fixing plate (29) is fixedly connected to springs (30) at four corners, the lower ends of the four springs (30) are fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (25), a second transmission rod (31) is provided at a top position in the transmission box (5), the top of the transmission box (5) is provided with an opening, and the first A cam (35) is fixedly mounted on one side of the surface of the second transmission rod (31); a driving gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first transmission rod (17); a driven gear (33) is fixedly mounted on the center of the surface of the second transmission rod (31); the driving gear (32) is meshedly connected with the driven gear (33); a contact wheel (34) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting plate (25) corresponding to the upper end of the cam (35); the bottom of the contact wheel (34) penetrates into the interior of the transmission box (5) and contacts with the upper end of the cam (35).

3. The production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveying motor (7) is fixedly connected to a first output shaft via an output end at the top thereof, and the lower end of the conveying rod (8) sequentially passes through the interior of the conveying box (4) and the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the first output shaft.

4. The production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete according to claim 2 is characterized by: The output end of the pulverizing motor (12) is fixedly connected to a second output shaft, the front ends of the two second output shafts both penetrate into the interior of the pulverizing box (3) and are respectively fixedly connected to the rear ends of two roller rods (13) arranged at the rear, and the front ends of the two roller rods (13) arranged at the front are respectively movably connected to bearings fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the front surface of the inner wall of the pulverizing box (3).

5. The production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive motor (16) is fixedly connected to a third output shaft via an output end at the top thereof; the lower end of the rotating rod (20) sequentially passes through the interior of the mixing box (2) and the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third output shaft; the bottom of the first transmission rod (17) sequentially passes through the interior of the transmission box (5) and the base (1) and is movably connected to a bearing fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the base (1).

6. The production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top and bottom of one side of the connecting plate (25) are fixedly connected to a baffle (26), the front end and the rear end of the top of the groove (27) are fixedly connected to a guide rod (28), and the lower ends of the two guide rods (28) pass through the outside of the connecting plate (25) and are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove (27).

7. The production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the second transmission rod (31) are movably connected to bearings fixedly installed at the top positions on both sides of the transmission box (5).

8. The production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bearing is arranged at a top position on the surface of the first transmission rod (17), the surface of the first transmission rod (17) is movably connected to the inner ring of the bearing, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bearing, and the outer wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (5).

9. A mixing method for a production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete, comprising the production stirring and mixing device for freeze-thaw resistant facing plain concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Start the conveying motor (7), the crushing motor (12) and the driving motor (16) to operate. The conveying motor (7) drives the conveying rod (8) to rotate the spiral blade (9). The two crushing motors (12) drive the two crushing rollers (14) to rotate relative to each other. The driving motor (16) drives the rotating rod (20) to rotate the stirring rod (21) inside the stirring box (2). At the same time, the rotating rod (20) drives the transmission wheel (18) on its surface to rotate. Through the connection with the belt (19), the first transmission rod (17) and the transmission wheel (18) on its surface rotate synchronously. At this time, the first transmission rod (17) and the transmission wheel (18) on its surface rotate synchronously. The moving rod (17) drives the driving gear (32) to mesh with the driven gear (33) to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission rod (31) and the cam (35) to rotate. During the rotation of the cam (35), the spring (30) pushes the connecting plate (25) so that the contact wheel (34) at the bottom always keeps in contact with the cam (35), so that the connecting plate (25) drives the filter inclined plate (23) to move up and down as the cam (35) rotates. The connecting plate (25) slides on the two guide rods (28) in the groove (27), thereby ensuring the stability of the up and down shaking of the filter inclined plate (23). Step 2: The raw materials required for the anti-freeze-thaw facing plain concrete are fed in through the feed pipe (10), the raw materials enter the filter box (6) and fall on the filter inclined plate (23), the sand and gravel passing through the filter inclined plate (23) enter the mixing box (2) from the feed pipe (22), and the rotating stirring rod (21) stirs and mixes the raw materials. The larger sand and gravel will roll down along the inclination and shaking of the filter inclined plate (23) and enter the crushing box (3) through the feed pipe (24). The larger sand and gravel are crushed by the two rotating crushing rollers (14) during the falling process, and the crushed sand and gravel enter the conveying box (4) through the short inclined pipe (15); In step three, the crushed sand and gravel are transported upward by the spiral blades (9) until the sand and gravel enter the discharge pipe (10) through the long inclined pipe (11) and fall into the filter box (6) for filtration again. The sand and gravel after the second filtration enter the mixing box (2) for stirring and mixing. After stirring and mixing, the concrete is discharged by opening the valve on the discharge pipe on the front surface of the mixing box (2).