Combined reinforcing type armoured seam device
By designing a combined reinforced armor joint device, using components such as silo partition plate, support vertical plate and edge guard steel plate for combined splicing, the existing armor joints have poor stability and single installation, and the construction site has been realized. Stable concrete pouring and reduce costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411646650.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing armor joints have poor stability and single installation, which cannot meet the construction site of different forms of concrete floors, and are cost-effective and cost-effective, and the traditional fixing method causes irreversible damage to the foundation.
Design a combined reinforced armored joint device, including pairs of bonded bin plates, support plates, edge guard steel plates, force transfer plates and anchoring studs, through cross splicing components, right angle splicing components and clamping panels Combined splicing to form a stable and orderly partition area, reduce tooth cracks at the anode corners of concrete and save construction costs.
It realizes a stable armored joint structure that is flexiblely combined in the construction site, reduces cracks during concrete pouring, reduces construction costs and time, and improves the stability and shear resistance of the building floor.
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Figure CN119288192A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to armor seams, and in particular to a combined reinforced armor seam device. Background Art
[0002] Armored joints are usually used in the floor pouring construction of large buildings such as industrial plants and warehouses. They are mainly used to reduce the cracks caused by thermal expansion and contraction and uneven foundation settlement of large-scale concrete floors. Usually, construction workers cut joints for expansion on the concrete floor, or divide the compartments with wooden partitions before pouring. After the concrete is fixed, pour it on the other side of the wooden partition. After the concrete on this side is fixed, remove the wooden partition. The gap after removal is the expansion joint, which is used to prevent the concrete from shrinking and cracking when the temperature changes after pouring. At present, when high-end venues open expansion joints on the floor, they all use armored joint structures for compartment construction. Specifically, the staff uses armored joints to divide the large area of the floor into smaller compartments and then pour concrete in each compartment, thereby preventing the concrete floor from cracking on the surface due to expansion and contraction.
[0003] The structure of the armored seam in the prior art is relatively simple and cannot meet the requirements of different forms of concrete floor pouring sites. At the same time, the cost of the armored seam is relatively high. The supporting structure of the traditional armored seam is usually welded and fixed with steel bars. This fixing method causes irreversible damage to the foundation and has high technical requirements. For example, if the fixing position of the armored seam deviates, it will need to be cut and welded again, which increases costs and affects efficiency. Therefore, an armored seam that can be flexibly combined and has strong stability is needed. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the problems of poor stability and single installation of existing armored seams, the present invention proposes an armored seam that can be flexibly assembled, installed and reinforced to solve the above problems.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: A combined reinforced armor seam device comprises a plurality of armor seam bodies, wherein the armor seam bodies comprise compartment plates arranged in pairs, wherein the top and bottom of the compartment plates are respectively provided with a first edge protection steel plate and a first horizontal plate, and a plurality of support vertical plates are evenly arranged on the outer side of the compartment plates, and a first force transmission plate and an anchor bolt are arranged between two adjacent support vertical plates, wherein one compartment plate is fixedly connected to the first force transmission plate, and the other compartment plate is movably connected to the first force transmission plate, and the first force transmission plate is sleeved with a first sheath; The multiple armor seam bodies are connected by at least one of a cross splicing assembly, a right-angle splicing assembly or a card plate. The armor seam body and the right-angle splicing assembly are combined and spliced to form a rectangular structure, which can be used in a construction site and surround the column used for support in the construction site. With the column as the center, multiple armor seam bodies are combined by right-angle splicing assemblies to form a rectangular area, and concrete is poured separately inside and outside the rectangular area. In addition, the right-angle splicing assembly is connected to the extruded board to reduce the use of the armor seam body. The armor seam body can also be combined by a cross splicing assembly or a card plate to form a stable and orderly compartment area.
[0006] In a further solution, the top of the support vertical plate is in contact with or fixed to the first edge protection steel plate, the bottom of the support vertical plate is fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate, and one side of the support vertical plate is fixedly connected to the compartment plate. The support vertical plate reinforces the compartment plate to prevent the compartment plate from being deformed due to excessive force. The support vertical plate can transmit the force borne by the first edge protection steel plate to the first horizontal plate, thereby reducing the pressure borne by the compartment plate.
[0007] In a further solution, the vertical cross section of the first edge guard steel plate is C-shaped, and a right angle is formed between one side of the first edge guard steel plate and the top, a plurality of through slots are evenly formed at the bottom of the first edge guard steel plate, and the first edge guard steel plate is fixed to the supporting vertical plate at the bottom without through slots. The vertical cross section of the first edge guard steel plate is set to be C-shaped, which is beneficial to increase the contact area between it and the concrete, and the right angle between one side of the first edge guard steel plate and the top is used to increase the area of the positive angle between the first edge guard steel plate and the concrete, so that the two are more closely fitted, which is beneficial to prevent tooth cracks from occurring at the positive angle of the concrete.
[0008] In a further solution, the opening of the first edge guard steel plate is connected to the upper part of the compartment plate, the compartment plate is located at the edge of the top surface of the first horizontal plate, the top of the first edge guard steel plate is arranged parallel to the first horizontal plate, and the compartment plate is arranged vertically between the first edge guard steel plate and the first horizontal plate. The connection between the opening of the first edge guard steel plate and the upper part of the compartment plate is conducive to transmitting part of the pressure borne by the first edge guard steel plate to the compartment plate.
[0009] In a further solution, the anchor bolt is fixedly connected to the compartment plate and is located between the first edge protection steel plate and the first force transmission plate. The anchor bolt is used to connect with the concrete and generate shear resistance to the concrete when the concrete expands and contracts.
[0010] In a further solution, an extruded plate is provided at the right angle of the right-angle splicing assembly, and the extruded plate is connected to another armor seam body. The role of the extruded plate is to reduce the use of armor seams and save construction costs.
[0011] In a further solution, a clamp is provided at the end of the armor seam body, the clamp is fixedly connected to another armor seam body or an extruded board, the extruded board is connected to another armor seam body, and a side guard is connected to the top of the extruded board. One function of the clamp is to extend the length of the armor seam body, and the side guard is used to protect the top of the extruded board to prevent it from being damaged, which is not conducive to concrete pouring. At the same time, after the poured concrete solidifies, the side guard is removed and the gap left after the removal is backfilled. The side guard can also be retained to save the cost of backfilling the gap.
[0012] In a further solution, the cross splicing assembly includes four L-shaped fixing members, and the four L-shaped fixing members are interlaced and connected with each other; the four L-shaped fixing members are interlaced and connected with the armor seam bodies at different positions to be connected; The L-shaped fixing member includes a first partition plate, which is an L-shaped vertical plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to a second edge guard steel plate, and the bottom of which is also fixedly connected to a first square plate, a second force transmission plate is fixedly arranged on an outer side of the first partition plate, the second force transmission plate is passed through another L-shaped fixing component, a second sheath is sleeved on the second force transmission plate, a first force transmission frame and a second force transmission frame are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first partition plate, and the first force transmission frame and the second force transmission frame are both plugged into the supporting vertical plate. The first partition plate is arranged in an L shape to increase its stability.
[0013] In a further solution, the right-angle splicing assembly includes an outer right-angle piece and an inner right-angle piece, the outer right-angle piece and the inner right-angle piece cooperate with each other and are both spliced and combined with the armor seam body; The outer right-angle piece includes a second partition plate, which is an L-shaped vertical plate, a third edge protection steel plate is fixed on the top of the second partition plate, and a bottom plate is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the second partition plate, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a first horizontal frame and a second horizontal frame are also fixedly arranged on the outer side of the second partition plate; The inner right angle piece includes a third partition plate, which is an L-shaped vertical plate. The fourth edge protection steel plate is fixed on the top of the third partition plate, and the second square plate is fixedly connected to the bottom. The third force transmission plates are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of both sides of the third partition plate. The third force transmission plate is inserted through the second partition plate, and the third sheath is sleeved on the inserted third force transmission plate. The inner side of the third partition plate is also fixedly connected with a third force transmission frame and a fourth force transmission frame, which are inserted through the supporting vertical plate of the armor seam body. The third force transmission frame and the fourth force transmission frame are used to be plug-connected with the armor seam body and firmly combined together. The function of the third force transmission plate is to enable the inner right angle piece and the outer right angle piece to move in the direction of the armor seam body and the floor expansion and contraction when responding to the expansion and contraction of the floor.
[0014] In a further solution, the vertical plates are a pair, and an extruded plate is fixedly connected between the vertical plates.
[0015] Through the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The construction workers fix the compartment board by installing a supporting vertical plate on one side of the compartment board. When the compartment board is under pressure, the supporting vertical plate plays a certain role in dispersing the pressure and increasing its stability. The armored seam body and the right-angle splicing assembly are combined and spliced to form a rectangular structure. Its main purpose is to be used in the construction site and surround the supporting column in the construction site. With the column as the center, multiple armored seam bodies are combined through right-angle splicing assemblies to form a rectangular area, and concrete is poured in the rectangular area to fix the column and the concrete in the rectangular area to prevent cracking at the connection between the concrete and the column. At the same time, the right angles of the right-angle splicing assembly are also connected to the extruded board. This combination method saves time and cost when the construction workers divide the area into compartments; The cross-joint assembly is mainly used for construction sites with a small number of columns in a building site. The armor seam is combined with the cross-joint assembly to make the compartment area more solid and clear; The function of the clamping plate is to connect one set of armor seam bodies with another set of armor seam bodies, in order to extend the length of the armor seam bodies. In addition, the clamping plate is also used to connect the extruded board, and the purpose of connecting the extruded board is to reduce the use of armor seams and save construction costs.
[0016] 2. In a further preferred embodiment, the cross-section of the first edge guard steel plate is set to a C-shaped structure to increase the contact area with the concrete being poured, and the right angle between one side and the top of the first edge guard steel plate fits with the outer corner of the concrete, which to a certain extent prevents the outer corner of the concrete floor from falling off and being damaged due to the small fitting surface after fixation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The structure of the armor seam body in the combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 2 The structure of the armor seam body in the combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 2 .
[0019] Figure 3 The structure of the armor seam body in the combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 3 .
[0020] Figure 4 The structure of the armor seam body in the combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention is schematically shown. Figure 4 .
[0021] Figure 5 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an armor seam body, a cross-jointed assembly, a card plate, and an extruded plate assembly in a combined reinforced armor seam device.
[0022] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cross-splicing assembly in a combined reinforced armor seam device.
[0023] Figure 7 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of an armor seam body, a right-angle splicing component and an extruded plate combination in a combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the right-angle splicing assembly structure in a combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention Figure 1 .
[0025] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a right-angle splicing assembly in a combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention Figure 2 .
[0026] Fig.10 The structure diagram of the armor seam body and the clamping plate combination in a combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0027] Fig.11 The structure diagram of the armor seam body and the clamping plate combination in a combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a compartment grid formed by a combined reinforced armored seam device of the present invention during construction of a columnar floor.
[0029] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a combined reinforced armor seam device of the present invention.
[0030] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are: 1- armor seam body, 10- compartment plate, 11- first horizontal plate, 12- first edge protection steel plate, 13- support vertical plate, 14- first force transmission plate, 15- anchor bolt, 16- first sheath; 2-cross splicing assembly, 21-first partition plate, 22-first square plate, 23-second edge protection steel plate, 24-second force transmission plate, 25-first force transmission frame, 26-second force transmission frame, 27-second sheath; 3-right angle splicing assembly, 31-bottom plate, 31A-second square plate, 32-second partition plate, 33A-third edge guard steel plate, 33-fourth edge guard steel plate, 34-third force transmission plate, 35-third sheath, 36-first horizontal frame, 37-second horizontal frame, 38-vertical plate; 4- extruded board, 41- edge strip; 5- pallet, 6- column, 7- slit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods: In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 13 As shown, a combined reinforced armor seam device comprises a plurality of armor seam bodies 1, wherein the armor seam bodies 1 comprise compartment plates 10 arranged in pairs, wherein the top and bottom of the compartment plates 10 are respectively provided with a first edge protection steel plate 12 and a first horizontal plate 11, and a plurality of support vertical plates 13 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the compartment plates 10, and a first force transmission plate 14 and an anchor bolt 15 are arranged between two adjacent support vertical plates 13, wherein one compartment plate 10 is fixedly connected to the first force transmission plate 14, and another compartment plate 10 is movably connected to the first force transmission plate 14, and a first sheath 16 is sleeved on the first force transmission plate 14; The plurality of armor seam bodies 1 are connected by at least one of a cross splicing assembly 2, a right-angle splicing assembly 3 or a clamping plate 5.
[0033] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the top of the support vertical plate 13 is in contact with or fixed to the first edge protection steel plate 12. In this embodiment, the top of the support vertical plate 13 is in contact with the first edge protection steel plate 12, the bottom of the support vertical plate 13 is fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate 11, and one side of the support vertical plate 13 is fixedly connected to the compartment plate 10. The support vertical plate 13 is provided with three evenly arranged through grooves, and the through grooves gradually become longer from top to bottom. The through grooves are used to connect the cross splicing component 2 or the right-angle splicing component 3. The width of the first horizontal plate 11 is greater than the length of the bottom of the support vertical plate 13, so that the entire armor seam becomes stable. The top length of the support vertical plate 13 is equal to the bottom width of the first edge protection steel plate 12, which is convenient for stability. In this embodiment, the setting of the support vertical plate 13 supports the first edge protection steel plate 12 and the first horizontal plate 11, and makes the armor seam body 1 stand more stably on the foundation.
[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the vertical cross-section of the first edge guard steel plate 12 is C-shaped, and a side edge of the first edge guard steel plate 12 forms a right angle with the top. A plurality of through grooves are evenly arranged at the bottom of the first edge guard steel plate 12, and the first edge guard steel plate 12 is fixed to the supporting vertical plate 13 at the bottom without through grooves.
[0035] In a further solution, the opening of the first edge guard steel plate 12 is connected to the upper part of the compartment board 10, the compartment board 10 is located at the edge of the top surface of the first horizontal plate 11, the top of the first edge guard steel plate 12 is arranged parallel to the first horizontal plate 11, and the compartment board 10 is vertically arranged between the first edge guard steel plate 12 and the first horizontal plate 11. Specifically, the upper part of the opening of the first edge guard steel plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the compartment board 10, and one end of the bottom of the opening of the first edge guard steel plate 12 is fixed to the upper position of the compartment board 10. The through groove opened at the bottom of the first edge guard steel plate 12 is used to pour concrete, and its function is to cross with the concrete. When subjected to the expansion and contraction force caused by thermal expansion and contraction, it prevents the concrete from breaking at the positive corner due to the small contact surface with the first edge guard steel plate 12.
[0036] When the first edge guard steel plate 12 is subjected to pressure, due to the connection between its top and bottom and the compartment plate 10, part of the pressure on the top is transmitted to the compartment plate 10 through the bottom, which enhances the stability of the first edge guard steel plate 12 to a certain extent. When pouring concrete, the right angle of the outer side of the first edge guard steel plate 12 (because the top surface of the first edge guard steel plate 12 forms a right angle with its side, and the right angle is located on the opposite side of the non-opening of the first edge guard steel plate 12) increases the contact area with the concrete, preventing cracking at the positive corner of the concrete in the later stage.
[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in a further solution, the bottom of the support vertical plate 13 is plugged into the first horizontal plate 11, and one side of the support vertical plate 13 is plugged into the compartment plate 10. Specifically, the bottom and side of the support vertical plate 13 are provided with more than two protruding structures, and the first horizontal plate 11 and the compartment plate 10 are provided with through holes, which correspond to and match the protruding structures provided on the support vertical plate 13, so as to facilitate the plugging between the support vertical plate 13 and the first horizontal plate 11 and the compartment plate 10. The through holes on the first horizontal plate 11 can also be used for plastic bolts to penetrate into the shallow layer of the foundation to temporarily fix the first horizontal plate 11. When the solidified concrete floor expands and contracts, the first horizontal plate 11 can move in the direction of expansion and contraction of the concrete floor. The plastic bolts will break during the movement, and after breaking, they will no longer play the role of fixing with the foundation.
[0038] like Figure 1 to Figure 4As shown, in a further solution, the anchor bolt 15 is fixedly connected to the compartment plate 10 and is located between the first edge protection steel plate 12 and the first force transmission plate 14. Specifically, one end of the anchor bolt 15 is inserted into the compartment plate 10, and the compartment plate 10 is provided with a corresponding through hole, which is used to connect the anchor bolt 15, and the through hole matched with the anchor bolt 15 is also used to fix the connecting bolt (the bolt is a plastic bolt because it will break when subjected to tension), and the anchor bolt 15 is used to connect with the concrete and produce shear resistance to the concrete when it expands and contracts.
[0039] like Figure 7 and Fig.13 As shown, an extruded plate 4 is provided at the right angle of the right-angle splicing component 3, and the extruded plate 4 is connected to another armor seam body 1.
[0040] like Figure 5 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, a clamping plate 5 is provided at the end of the armored seam body 1, and the clamping plate 5 is fixedly connected to another armored seam body 1 or an extruded plate 4, and the extruded plate 4 is connected to another armored seam body 1, and a side guard strip 41 is connected to the top of the extruded plate 4. Specifically, the clamping plate 5 includes a plate 1 and a plate 2, and a protruding structure is provided on the inner side of the plate 1, and a through hole or through groove corresponding to the protrusion of the plate 1 is provided on the plate 2, and the protruding structure on the plate 1 passes through the through groove or through hole on the compartment plate 10 and the through groove or through hole of the plate 2 for connection and fixing, and the side guard strip 41 is made of plastic material, and a groove for buckling the extruded plate 4 is provided at the bottom of the side guard strip 41.
[0041] In the above embodiments, a through hole or a through groove corresponding to the raised structure on plate one is provided on the extruded plate 4, and the raised structure of plate one passes through the through hole or the through groove on the extruded plate 4 and is connected and fixed with the through groove or the through hole of plate two (one end of plate one and plate two is fixed to the compartment plate 10, and the other end is fixed to another group of armor seam bodies 1) so that the extruded plate 4 is fixed and upright between the two groups of armor seams. When concrete is poured on one side of the extruded plate 4, in order to prevent the extruded plate 4 from breaking due to the pressure generated by the overflow of concrete, an armor seam body 1 can be placed on the other side of the extruded plate 4 for support (the armor seam body 1 used to support the extruded plate 4 is a half structure in the combined armor seam device of the present invention, not a group, and two interlocking armor seams are a group); the edge strip 41 can be removed and then the seam can be added after the concrete solidifies, or it can be retained without affecting the later use.
[0042] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in a further solution, the cross-jointed assembly 2 includes four L-shaped fixing members, and the four L-shaped fixing members are interlaced and connected with each other; The L-shaped fixing member includes a first partition plate 21, the first partition plate 21 is an L-shaped vertical plate, the top of the first partition plate 21 is fixedly connected to a second edge guard steel plate 23, the second edge guard steel plate 23 is L-shaped, and the right-angle edge of the second edge guard steel plate 23 is fixed to the top surface of the first partition plate 21, and the bottom of the first partition plate 21 is also fixedly connected to a first square plate 22, and a second force transmission plate 24 is fixedly provided on an outer side of the first partition plate 21, and the second force transmission plate 24 is passed through another L-shaped fixing component, and a through groove is opened on the other side of the first partition plate 21, and the through groove is provided for the first side of the other L-shaped fixing member. The two force transmission plates 24 are interlaced, and the second force transmission plate 24 is sleeved with a second sheath 27. After the second force transmission plate 24 passes through another partition plate, the second sheath 27 is sleeved again. The inner side of the first partition plate 21 is fixedly provided with a first force transmission frame 25 and a second force transmission frame 26. The first force transmission frame 25 and the second force transmission frame 26 are both L-shaped, and the width of the second force transmission frame 26 is greater than that of the first force transmission frame 25. The first force transmission frame 25 and the second force transmission frame 26 are both plugged into the support vertical plate 13, and the widths of the first force transmission frame 25 and the second force transmission frame 26 match the through grooves on the support vertical plate 13. In a specific embodiment, adjacent L-shaped fixing components are fixed through the second force transmission plate 24 , and when the armor seam body 1 expands and contracts, the adjacent L-shaped fixing components move in the direction of the stretching of the armor seam body 1 .
[0043] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.12 As shown, the right-angle splicing assembly 3 includes an outer right-angle piece and an inner right-angle piece, and the outer right-angle piece and the inner right-angle piece cooperate with each other and are both spliced and combined with the armor seam body 1; The outer right-angle piece includes a second partition plate 32, which is an L-shaped vertical plate. A third edge guard steel plate 33A is fixed on the top of the second partition plate 32. The third edge guard steel plate 33A is L-shaped, and a notch is cut at the right angle of the L-shape. A bottom plate 31 is fixed to the outer side of the bottom of the second partition plate 32. A vertical plate 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 31. A through groove is provided on the third partition plate 32 for the third force transmission plate 34 to pass through. The bottom plate 31 is trapezoidal, and the bottom plates 31 are a pair. The hypotenuse of the trapezoid is arranged opposite to each other. The hypotenuse of the bottom plate 31 corresponds to the notch end at the right angle of the third edge guard steel plate 33A. A first cross frame 36 and a second cross frame 37 are also fixedly provided on the outer side of the second partition plate 32. The width of the first cross frame 36 is smaller than that of the second cross frame 37, and its function is also to match the through groove on the supporting vertical plate 13. The inner right-angle piece includes a third partition plate, the third partition plate is an L-shaped vertical plate, a fourth edge guard steel plate 33 is fixed on the top of the third partition plate, the fourth edge guard steel plate 33 is L-shaped, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the second square plate 31A, and third force transmission plates 34 are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of both sides of the third partition plate, and the third force transmission plates 34 are located at the center of the outer sides of both sides of the third partition plate. The third force transmission plate 34 is penetrated on the second partition plate 32, and a third sheath 35 is sleeved on the penetrated third force transmission plate 34. Specifically, the inner diameter of the third sheath 35 matches the size of the third force transmission plate 34, which is convenient for plugging. The inner side of the third partition plate is also fixedly connected with a third force transmission frame and a fourth force transmission frame, and the third force transmission frame and the fourth force transmission frame are penetrated on the supporting vertical plate 13 of the armor seam body 1, and the third force transmission frame and the fourth force transmission frame are both L-shaped. The width of the fourth force transmission frame is greater than that of the third force transmission frame, and the widths of the third force transmission frame and the fourth force transmission frame both match the through slots on the support vertical plate 13 .
[0044] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the vertical plates 38 are a pair of vertical plates 38 symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and an extruded board 4 is fixedly connected between the vertical plates 38. The vertical plates 38 are L-shaped, and the left vertical plate 38 and the right vertical plate 38 are located at the hypotenuse of the bottom plate 31. The short sides of the left vertical plate 38 and the right vertical plate 38 are arranged opposite to each other and close to the second partition plate 32. After being attached, a gap is left between the left vertical plate 38 and the right vertical plate 38, so that one end of the extruded board 4 can be embedded. The vertical plates 38 are provided with a plurality of through holes, and bolts and other fixing parts can be used to pass through the through holes opened on the left vertical plate 38 to penetrate the extruded board 4 and connect to the right vertical plate 38 (the extruded board 4 is also provided with through holes at the same position as the vertical plates 38). The extruded board 4 is provided with an edge guard strip 41, and the top of the edge guard strip 41 is flush with the third edge guard steel plate 33A, and one end of the edge guard strip 41 is aligned with the cut corner of the third edge guard steel plate 33A.
[0045] The specific working mode of the present invention is: The construction personnel shall perform the following operations before using the armored seam device: the compartment plate 10 and the first transverse plate 11 and the first edge protection steel plate 12 shall be fixed first and then the anchor bolts 15 shall be arranged. The anchor bolts 15 shall be inserted into the compartment plate 10 and then fixed by welding. The anchor bolts 15 may be inserted into the corresponding through holes provided on the compartment plate 10. The anchor bolts 15 are not limited to each through hole. The through holes that are not inserted into the anchor bolts 15 may be used for inserting bolts. The bolts are plastic bolts that will break when subjected to tension. The function of the plastic bolts is to fix the two compartment plates 10 together. When the compartment plates 10 are affected by the expansion and contraction of the concrete floor, the easily breakable bolts will break and no longer fix the two compartment plates 10. At this time, the two compartment plates 10 are separated from each other, thereby coping with the expansion and contraction phenomenon of the concrete floor.
[0046] When the construction workers place the armored seam body 1 on the foundation (the ground before pouring concrete is the foundation), in order to make the armored seam body 1 more stable, the construction workers plug multiple support vertical plates 13 into the through grooves provided on the first horizontal plate 11 and the compartment plate 10, and at the same time, the top of the support vertical plate 13 is in contact with the first edge protection steel plate 12. The number of support vertical plates 13 used is increased or decreased according to the workload involved in the on-site environment. For example, when the concrete floor is crushed by large mechanical vehicles for a long time and needs to withstand fixed heavy mechanical devices, the number of support vertical plates 13 can be relatively increased. On the contrary, when the floor involves light objects or items stored for a short period of time, the number of supporting vertical plates 13 can be relatively reduced, and the through slots vacated by the reduced supporting vertical plates 13 are used to connect plastic bolts, and the through slots on the compartment plates 10 cannot be left empty, and must be connected with breakable bolts or supporting vertical plates 13. The purpose is to prevent the concrete from penetrating through the through slots between the two compartment plates 10 during pouring, and to prevent the two compartment plates 10 from being fixed together by concrete, so that the compartment plates 10 cannot be separated when the concrete expands and contracts, resulting in the compartment plates 10 losing the function of coping with the expansion and contraction tension.
[0047] The width of the first transverse plate 11 mentioned above is greater than the width of the first edge protection steel plate 12, in order to make the bottom of the armor seam body 1 more stable.
[0048] Combination use of armor seam device: Fig.12 As shown: the construction personnel combine multiple armored seam bodies 1 with multiple right-angle splicing components 3, and the armored seam bodies 1 can be assembled into a rectangle through the right-angle splicing components 3. The rectangular combination is used in the construction site and surrounds the column 6 used for support in the construction site. The column 6 is located at the center of the rectangular combination. The construction personnel cast in the area of the rectangular combination, and then cast in the compartment area outside the rectangular structure. Compared with the traditional large-area concrete floor casting method, casting in multiple areas will reduce the occurrence of a large number of cracks caused by thermal expansion and contraction of the concrete floor; After the concrete pouring of the rectangular area centered on the column 6 is completed, an extruded plate 4 is installed at the right-angle end of the right-angle splicing component 3, and then the other end of the extruded plate 4 is connected to a rectangular combination composed of another group of armored seam bodies 1, such as: four columns 6 are built in the site, and the armored seam body 1 combination assembled into a rectangle is placed on the periphery of the four columns 6, and multiple rectangular armored seam body 1 combinations are connected by extruded plates 4, so as to form a compartment area, and other armored seam bodies 1 are assembled into a rectangular structure with the right-angle splicing component 3, and the remaining columns are surrounded in this way; The combination of the extruded plate 4 and the armored seam body 1 can be flexibly combined and divided into compartments according to the building structure of the construction site.
[0049] In the installed sub-warehouse area, before the construction workers pour concrete on one side of the extruded board 4, they support the other side of the extruded board 4 with an armored seam to prevent the excessively long extruded board 4 from being deformed or broken due to the influence of the gravity of the overflowing concrete when pouring concrete. After the concrete on one side of the extruded board 4 solidifies, the armored seam on the other side of the extruded board 4 is moved to another place for use.
[0050] When the construction personnel install the right-angle splicing assembly 3 on the armor seam body 1, the inner right-angle piece is first plugged into the corresponding support vertical plate 13, and then the outer right-angle piece is installed on the outer side of the inner right-angle piece, and the two sides of the outer right-angle piece are also plugged into the corresponding support vertical plate 13. The outer right-angle piece is also commonly used for active connection with the third force transmission plate 34 on the inner right-angle piece, and then the third sheath 35 is sleeved on the third force transmission plate 34. Because the width of the third sheath 35 is greater than the third force transmission plate 34, the third force transmission plate 34 moves in the third sheath 35 when the floor is subjected to telescopic tension; A pair of vertical plates 38 fixed at the right angle of the outer right angle piece are used to clamp the extruded plate 4. This saves costs to a certain extent and also reduces the time spent on the use and assembly of the armor seam body 1.
[0051] The second combination of armor seam devices is as follows: Fig.13 As shown: when there are fewer column structures 6 at the construction site, they can also be combined by a cross-splicing method. The construction workers combine the armor seam body 1 and the cross-splicing component 2 into a larger cross shape, and the end of each combined armor seam body 1 away from the cross-splicing component 2 is fixedly connected to an extruded plate 4, and the other end of each extruded plate 4 is connected to another cross-shaped armor seam combination, and each cross-shaped armor seam combination is surrounded by an extruded plate 4 to form a compartment area.
[0052] When the construction personnel install the cross-joint assembly 2 on the armor seam body 1, each L-shaped fixing piece is fixed by plugging into each other. Since the second force transmission plate 24 and the through groove are fixedly welded on the first partition plate 21 of each L-shaped fixing piece, the second force transmission plate 24 on each L-shaped fixing piece is matched with the through groove on another L-shaped fixing piece, so the plugging can be completed; The first force transmission frame 25 and the second force transmission frame 26 on each L-shaped fixing member are both plugged and fixed to the supporting vertical plate 13 of the armor seam.
[0053] The third combination of armor seam devices is as follows: Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown: the two armored seam bodies 1 can also be assembled and combined by a card plate 5 to increase the length of the armored seam, and are suitable for the wall at the construction site, so that the armored seam fits the wall, and are also suitable for too large a space. The number of compartments is reduced by lengthening the armored seam, so that each compartment is expanded within a reasonable range, the purpose is to reduce the use of armored seams and save costs; The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structures, features and principles described in the patent scope of the present invention should be included in the patent application scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A combined reinforced armor seam device, comprising a plurality of armor seam bodies (1), characterized in that: The armor seam body (1) comprises compartment plates (10) arranged in pairs, wherein the top and bottom of the compartment plates (10) are respectively provided with a first edge protection steel plate (12) and a first horizontal plate (11), a plurality of support vertical plates (13) are evenly arranged on the outside of the compartment plates (10), a first force transmission plate (14) and an anchor bolt (15) are arranged between two adjacent support vertical plates (13), one of the compartment plates (10) is fixedly connected to the first force transmission plate (14), the other compartment plate (10) is movably connected to the first force transmission plate (14), and the first force transmission plate (14) is sleeved with a first sheath (16); The plurality of armor seam bodies (1) are connected via at least one of a cross splicing assembly (2), a right-angle splicing assembly (3) or a clamping plate (5).
2. A combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the supporting vertical plate (13) is in contact with or fixed to the first edge protection steel plate (12), the bottom of the supporting vertical plate (13) is fixedly connected to the first horizontal plate (11), and one side of the supporting vertical plate (13) is fixedly connected to the compartment plate (10).
3. A combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical cross-section of the first edge protection steel plate (12) is C-shaped, and a side edge of the first edge protection steel plate (12) forms a right angle with the top, a plurality of through grooves are evenly arranged at the bottom of the first edge protection steel plate (12), and the bottom portion of the first edge protection steel plate (12) without through grooves is fixed to the supporting vertical plate (13).
4. A combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening of the first edge protection steel plate (12) is connected to the upper part of the compartment plate (10), the compartment plate (10) is located at the edge of the top surface of the first transverse plate (11), the top of the first edge protection steel plate (12) is arranged parallel to the first transverse plate (11), and the compartment plate (10) is vertically arranged between the first edge protection steel plate (12) and the first transverse plate (11).
5. A combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor bolt (15) is fixedly connected to the compartment plate (10) and is located between the first edge protection steel plate (12) and the first force transmission plate (14).
6. A combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extruded plate (4) is provided at the right angle of the right-angle splicing component (3), and the extruded plate (4) is connected to another armor seam body (1).
7. A combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate (5) is provided at the end of the armored seam body (1); the clamping plate (5) is fixedly connected to another armored seam body (1) or an extruded plate (4); the extruded plate (4) is connected to another armored seam body (1); and a protective edge strip (41) is connected to the top of the extruded plate (4).
8. The combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-jointed assembly (2) comprises four L-shaped fixing members, and the four L-shaped fixing members are interlaced and connected with each other; The L-shaped fixing member comprises a first partition plate (21), the first partition plate (21) is an L-shaped vertical plate, the top of the first partition plate (21) is fixedly connected to the second edge protection steel plate (23), and the bottom is also fixedly connected to the first square plate (22), a second force transmission plate (24) is fixedly arranged on an outer side of the first partition plate (21), the second force transmission plate (24) is passed through another L-shaped fixing component, and a second sheath (27) is sleeved on the second force transmission plate (24), and a first force transmission frame (25) and a second force transmission frame (26) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first partition plate (21), and the first force transmission frame (25) and the second force transmission frame (26) are both plugged into the supporting vertical plate (13).
9. The combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right-angle splicing assembly (3) comprises an outer right-angle piece and an inner right-angle piece, the outer right-angle piece and the inner right-angle piece cooperate with each other and are both spliced and assembled with the armor seam body (1); The outer right-angle member comprises a second partition plate (32), the second partition plate (32) is an L-shaped vertical plate, a third edge protection steel plate (33A) is fixed on the top of the second partition plate (32), and a bottom plate (31) is fixed on the outside of the bottom of the second partition plate (32), a vertical plate (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (31), and a first horizontal frame (36) and a second horizontal frame (37) are also fixedly arranged on the outside of the second partition plate (32); The inner right-angle piece comprises a third partition plate, which is an L-shaped vertical plate. A fourth edge protection steel plate (33) is fixed on the top of the third partition plate, and a second square plate (31A) is fixedly connected on the bottom. Third force transmission plates (34) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of both sides of the third partition plate. The third force transmission plate (34) is inserted on the second partition plate (32), and a third sheath (35) is sleeved on the inserted third force transmission plate (34). A third force transmission frame and a fourth force transmission frame are also fixedly connected on the inner side of the third partition plate. The third force transmission frame and the fourth force transmission frame are inserted on the supporting vertical plate (13) of the armor seam body (1).
10. A combined reinforced armor seam device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vertical plates (38) are a pair, and an extruded plate (4) is fixedly connected between the vertical plates (38).