Hydrops absorption device for clinical operation

Abstract

The hydrops absorption device comprises a hydrops collection bottle, a hydrops suction pump is arranged at the top of the hydrops collection bottle, the hydrops outlet end of the hydrops suction pump extends into the hydrops collection bottle, the hydrops suction end of the hydrops suction pump is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with a leading-out pipe, and the other end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with a connecting rod. One end of the eduction tube is fixedly connected with an impurity treatment cylinder, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the impurity treatment cylinder, and a crushing and scraping device is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen. The power of the motor and the liquid suction pump is dynamically regulated and controlled by constructing the regulation and control coefficient XQ, then the suction progress of the seroperitoneum and the quality of the suction effect are guaranteed, operation is easy, and popularization is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fluid absorption, and in particular to a fluid absorption device used in clinical surgery. Background Art

[0002] Ascites is the fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is normal for the human body to have a small amount of ascites in its abdominal cavity. However, if there is a disease state, the amount of ascites will be larger and the nature will be different. There are many common causes of ascites, which are often seen in liver diseases. Fluid may also accumulate in the abdominal cavity during surgery.

[0003] In clinical surgery, for the absorption of peritoneal fluid, the doctor usually selects the puncture point, usually on the left side, and the patient is in a side-lying or supine position. After disinfection and anesthesia, the doctor fixes the skin at the puncture site with his left hand and holds the puncture needle with his right hand. After passing through the skin and subcutaneous tissue, there is a sudden feeling of emptiness. Then the doctor releases the wallet and uses a syringe to extract the effusion. When the peritoneal effusion is large, it is more troublesome to extract it with a syringe, and an external drainage tube is required to extract the peritoneal effusion.

[0004] However, in the prior art and this solution, when extracting peritoneal effusion, especially when there is a lot of peritoneal fluid, it is not easy to adjust the suction rate according to factors such as the pressure and viscosity of the peritoneal effusion. If the peritoneal effusion is extracted too quickly, the negative pressure in the abdominal cavity will drop sharply, and the patient's discomfort will easily increase, affecting the suction progress and effect. At the same time, there are easily many impurities in the effusion, which makes it easy for the impurities in the effusion to clog the suction pump, which will also affect the suction progress and effect. For this reason, we propose a fluid suction device for abdominal surgery. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a fluid absorption device for clinical surgery to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A fluid absorption device for clinical surgery comprises a fluid collection bottle, a suction pump is provided on the top of the fluid collection bottle, the liquid outlet end of the suction pump extends into the fluid collection bottle, the suction end of the suction pump is fixedly connected to a connecting hose, one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to a guide tube, one end of the guide tube is fixedly connected to an impurity treatment cylinder, a filter is fixedly connected to the impurity treatment cylinder, a crushing and scraping device is provided at the bottom of the filter, one end of the guide tube extends into the interior of the impurity treatment cylinder and is connected with a chamber above the filter, the bottom of the impurity treatment cylinder is threadedly connected with an impurity collection bottle, a piercing tube is fixedly connected to the side wall of the impurity treatment cylinder, one end of the piercing tube extends into the impurity treatment cylinder and is connected with the chamber below the filter, a pressure sensor is provided on the side wall of the oblique end of the piercing tube, and a flow rate sensor and a viscometer are provided inside the guide tube.

[0007] Preferably, the crushing and scraping device includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the impurity treatment cylinder. The output shaft of the motor passes through the top side wall of the impurity treatment cylinder and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. The rotating rod passes through the central side wall of the filter. Two scrapers are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod. The two scrapers are against the bottom side wall of the filter. A plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod. The plurality of cutting knives are close to the outlet end of the piercing tube.

[0008] Preferably, the piercing tube extends into the outlet end of the impurity treatment cylinder and is arranged vertically upward and toward the central bottom side wall of the filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, the filter screen is arranged in a conical shape.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a control system, which is used to ensure the progress of ascites absorption and the quality of the absorption effect by regulating the power of the motor and the suction pump.

[0011] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a control module, a detection module, and a processing module; The control module is used to regulate the power of the motor and the suction pump; The detection module includes a pressure detection unit for detecting the pressure of the fluid in the peritoneal cavity, a viscosity detection unit for detecting the viscosity of the fluid in the outlet tube, and a flow rate detection unit for detecting the flow rate of the fluid in the outlet tube; The processing module includes an evaluation unit and a judgment unit.

[0012] Preferably, the pressure detection unit is a pressure sensor, the viscosity detection unit is a viscometer, and the flow rate detection unit is a flow rate sensor.

[0013] Preferably, the method for using the liquid accumulation absorption device is: S1, first puncture the skin with the oblique end of the pressure sensor into the abdominal cavity, and then start the motor and suction pump; S2, when the suction pump is started, the suction pump generates suction, so that the effusion in the abdominal cavity flows into the effusion collection bottle through the puncture tube, the impurity treatment tube, the outlet tube and the connecting hose in sequence; when the motor is started, the motor drives the multiple cutting knives and the scraper to rotate through the rotating rod, and the multiple cutting knives can cut and crush the large impurities in the effusion discharged from the puncture tube, the filter can block the impurities in the effusion, and the scraper can scrape off the impurities on the bottom side of the filter, so that the impurities gradually fall into the impurity collection bottle; S3, the pressure of the abdominal effusion, the viscosity of the effusion in the outlet tube, and the flow rate of the effusion in the outlet tube are detected by the pressure detection unit, the viscosity detection unit, and the flow rate detection unit in the detection module to form pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W, and transmit them to the evaluation unit for evaluation. If at least one of them exceeds the corresponding first preset threshold, judgment information is formed; S4. The obtained pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W are summarized to form the detection condition information, a data model is constructed and optimized and trained, and the obtained pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W are regressed and analyzed by the analysis software to obtain the influence of pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W on the quality of ascites absorption, and the pressure influence factor Aq, viscosity influence factor Ae, and flow rate influence factor Aw are output; S5. The evaluation unit obtains the pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W, and performs dimensionless processing on them, and associates them to form the control coefficient XQ. The association model is:

[0014] Wherein, Aq represents the pressure influence factor, 0.24≤Aq≤0.63; Ae represents the viscosity influence factor, 0.23≤Ae≤0.36; Aw represents the flow velocity influence factor, 0.26≤Aw≤0.55; S6. The acquired control coefficient XQ is transmitted to the judgment unit for comparison with the preset second preset threshold value. If the control coefficient XQ is not within the range of the second preset threshold value, a corresponding control instruction is generated to control the power of the motor and the suction pump. At the same time, the control coefficient XQ is evaluated until the control coefficient XQ is within the second preset threshold value, thereby ensuring the progress of ascites absorption and the quality of the absorption effect.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention dynamically regulates the power of the motor and the suction pump by constructing a regulation coefficient XQ, thereby ensuring the progress of ascites absorption and the quality of the absorption effect, and the operation is simple and easy to promote.

[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fluid absorption device for clinical surgery proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a fluid absorption device for clinical surgery proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the impurity treatment cylinder in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the filter screen in the present invention.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: 1. Impurity collection bottle; 2. Pressure sensor; 3. Piercing tube; 4. Scraper; 5. Filter; 6. Motor; 7. Export pipe; 8. Flow rate sensor; 9. Viscometer; 10. Connecting hose; 11. Suction pump; 12. Accumulated liquid collection bottle; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Cutting knife; 15. Impurity treatment cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. The present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in the following paragraphs. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4 In an embodiment of the present invention, a fluid absorption device for clinical surgery includes a fluid collection bottle 12, a suction pump 11 is provided on the top of the fluid collection bottle 12, a liquid outlet end of the suction pump 11 extends into the fluid collection bottle 12, a connection hose 10 is fixedly connected to the suction end of the suction pump 11, one end of the connection hose 10 is fixedly connected to a guide pipe 7, one end of the guide pipe 7 is fixedly connected to an impurity treatment cylinder 15, a filter screen 5 is fixedly connected inside the impurity treatment cylinder 15, the filter screen 5 is conically arranged, and a crushing and scraping device is provided at the bottom of the filter screen 5; Specifically, the crushing and scraping device includes a motor 6, which is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the impurity treatment cylinder 15, and the output shaft of the motor 6 passes through the top side wall of the impurity treatment cylinder 15 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 13, which passes through the central side wall of the filter screen 5, and two scrapers 4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 13, and the two scrapers 4 are against the bottom side wall of the filter screen 5. A plurality of cutting knives 14 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 13, and the plurality of cutting knives 14 are close to the outlet end of the piercing tube 3. When the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the plurality of cutting knives 14 and the scraper 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 13, and the plurality of cutting knives 14 can cut and crush large impurities in the effluent discharged from the piercing tube 3, and the filter screen 5 can block the impurities in the effluent, and at the same time, the scraper 4 can scrape off the impurities on the bottom side of the filter screen 5, so that the impurities gradually fall into the impurity collecting bottle 1; One end of the outlet pipe 7 extends into the interior of the impurity treatment barrel 15 and is connected to the chamber above the filter 5. The bottom thread of the impurity treatment barrel 15 is screwed with an impurity collecting bottle 1. A piercing tube 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the impurity treatment barrel 15. One end of the piercing tube 3 extends into the impurity treatment barrel 15 and is connected to the chamber below the filter 5. The outlet end of the piercing tube 3 extending into the impurity treatment barrel 15 is vertically upward and faces the central bottom side wall of the filter 5. A pressure sensor 2 is provided on the side wall of the oblique end of the piercing tube 3, and a flow rate sensor 8 and a viscometer 9 are provided inside the outlet pipe 7.

[0021] Specifically, it also includes a control system, which is used to ensure the progress of abdominal fluid absorption and the quality of the absorption effect by regulating the power of the motor 6 and the suction pump 11.

[0022] The control mechanism includes a control module, a detection module, and a processing module; The control module is used to regulate the power of the motor 6 and the suction pump 11; The detection module includes a pressure detection unit for detecting the pressure of the intraperitoneal effusion, a viscosity detection unit for detecting the viscosity of the effusion in the outlet tube 7, and a flow rate detection unit for detecting the flow rate of the effusion in the outlet tube 7; the pressure detection unit is a pressure sensor 2, the viscosity detection unit is a viscometer 9, and the flow rate detection unit is a flow rate sensor 8; The processing module includes an evaluation unit and a judgment unit.

[0023] The method of using the liquid absorption device is as follows: S1, firstly, pierce the skin with the oblique end of the pressure sensor 2 into the abdominal cavity, and then start the motor 6 and the suction pump 11; S2, when the suction pump 11 is started, the suction pump 11 generates suction, so that the effusion in the abdominal cavity flows into the effusion collection bottle 12 through the piercing tube 3, the impurity treatment cylinder 15, the outlet tube 7 and the connecting hose 10 in sequence; when the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the multiple cutting knives 14 and the scraper 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 13, and the multiple cutting knives 14 can cut and crush the large impurities in the effusion discharged from the piercing tube 3, and the filter screen 5 can block the impurities in the effusion, and the scraper 4 can scrape off the impurities on the bottom side of the filter screen 5, so that the impurities gradually fall into the impurity collection bottle 1; S3, the pressure of the abdominal effusion, the viscosity of the effusion in the outlet tube 7, and the flow rate of the effusion in the outlet tube 7 are detected by the pressure detection unit, the viscosity detection unit, and the flow rate detection unit in the detection module to form pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W, and transmit them to the evaluation unit for evaluation. If at least one of them exceeds the corresponding first preset threshold value, judgment information is formed; S4. The obtained pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W are summarized to form the detection condition information, a data model is constructed and optimized and trained, and the obtained pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W are regressed and analyzed by the analysis software to obtain the influence of pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W on the quality of ascites absorption, and the pressure influence factor Aq, viscosity influence factor Ae, and flow rate influence factor Aw are output; S5. The evaluation unit obtains the pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W, and performs dimensionless processing on them, and associates them to form the control coefficient XQ. The association model is:

[0024] Wherein, Aq represents the pressure influence factor, 0.24≤Aq≤0.63; Ae represents the viscosity influence factor, 0.23≤Ae≤0.36; Aw represents the flow velocity influence factor, 0.26≤Aw≤0.55; S6. The acquired control coefficient XQ is transmitted to the judgment unit for comparison with the preset second preset threshold value. If the control coefficient XQ is not within the range of the second preset threshold value, a corresponding control instruction is generated to control the power of the motor 6 and the suction pump 11. At the same time, the control coefficient XQ is evaluated until the control coefficient XQ is within the second preset threshold value, thereby ensuring the progress of ascites absorption and the quality of the absorption effect.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fluid absorption device for clinical surgery, comprising a fluid collection bottle (12), characterized in that: A liquid suction pump (11) is provided on the top of the effluent collection bottle (12); the liquid outlet end of the liquid suction pump (11) extends into the effluent collection bottle (12); the liquid suction end of the liquid suction pump (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting hose (10); one end of the connecting hose (10) is fixedly connected to a guide tube (7); one end of the guide tube (7) is fixedly connected to an impurity treatment cylinder (15); a filter screen (5) is fixedly connected inside the impurity treatment cylinder (15); a crushing and scraping device is provided at the bottom of the filter screen (5); one end of the guide tube (7) is fixedly connected to an impurity treatment cylinder (15); a filter screen (5) is fixedly connected inside the impurity treatment cylinder (15); a crushing and scraping device is provided at the bottom of the filter screen (5); The impurity treatment tube (15) extends into the interior of the impurity treatment tube (15) and communicates with the chamber above the filter (5); the bottom of the impurity treatment tube (15) is screwed with an impurity collection bottle (1); a piercing tube (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the impurity treatment tube (15); one end of the piercing tube (3) extends into the impurity treatment tube (15) and communicates with the chamber below the filter (5); a pressure sensor (2) is provided on the side wall of the oblique end of the piercing tube (3); and a flow rate sensor (8) and a viscometer (9) are provided inside the outlet tube (7).

2. The device for absorbing effusion in clinical surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing and scraping device comprises a motor (6), the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the impurity treatment cylinder (15), the output shaft of the motor (6) passes through the top side wall of the impurity treatment cylinder (15) and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (13), the rotating rod (13) passes through the central side wall of the filter screen (5), two scrapers (4) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (13), the two scrapers (4) are against the bottom side wall of the filter screen (5), and a plurality of cutting knives (14) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (13), and the plurality of cutting knives (14) are close to the outlet end of the piercing tube (3).

3. The device for absorbing effusion in clinical surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The piercing tube (3) extends into the outlet end of the impurity treatment cylinder (15) and is arranged vertically upward and toward the central bottom side wall of the filter screen (5).

4. The device for absorbing effusion in clinical surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter screen (5) is arranged in a conical shape.

5. The device for absorbing effusion in clinical surgery according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a control system, which is used to ensure the progress of abdominal fluid absorption and the quality of the absorption effect by regulating the power of the motor (6) and the suction pump (11).

6. The device for absorbing effusion in clinical surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The control mechanism includes a control module, a detection module, and a processing module; The control module is used to regulate the power of the motor (6) and the suction pump (11); The detection module comprises a pressure detection unit for detecting the pressure of the accumulated fluid in the peritoneal cavity, a viscosity detection unit for detecting the viscosity of the accumulated fluid in the outlet tube (7), and a flow rate detection unit for detecting the flow rate of the accumulated fluid in the outlet tube (7); The processing module includes an evaluation unit and a judgment unit.

7. The device for absorbing effusion in clinical surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure detection unit is a pressure sensor (2), the viscosity detection unit is a viscometer (9), and the flow rate detection unit is a flow rate sensor (8).

8. The device for absorbing effusion in clinical surgery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method of using the liquid absorption device is as follows: S1, firstly, pierce the skin with the oblique end of the pressure sensor (2) into the abdominal cavity, and then start the motor (6) and the suction pump (11); S2, when the suction pump (11) is started, the suction pump (11) generates suction, so that the accumulated fluid in the abdominal cavity flows into the accumulated fluid collection bottle (12) through the piercing tube (3), the impurity treatment cylinder (15), the outlet tube (7) and the connecting hose (10) in sequence; when the motor (6) is started, the motor (6) drives the plurality of cutting knives (14) and the scraper (4) to rotate through the rotating rod (13), and the plurality of cutting knives (14) can cut and crush large impurities in the accumulated fluid discharged from the piercing tube (3), and the filter screen (5) can block the impurities in the accumulated fluid, and at the same time, the scraper (4) can scrape off the impurities on the bottom side of the filter screen (5), so that the impurities gradually fall into the impurity collection bottle (1); S3, the pressure of the fluid in the abdominal cavity, the viscosity of the fluid in the outlet tube (7), and the flow rate of the fluid in the outlet tube (7) are detected by the pressure detection unit, the viscosity detection unit, and the flow rate detection unit in the detection module to form pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W, and transmit them to the evaluation unit for evaluation. If at least one of them exceeds the corresponding first preset threshold value, judgment information is formed; S4. The obtained pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W are summarized to form the detection condition information, a data model is constructed and optimized and trained, and the obtained pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W are regressed and analyzed by the analysis software to obtain the influence of pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W on the quality of ascites absorption, and the pressure influence factor Aq, viscosity influence factor Ae, and flow rate influence factor Aw are output; S5. The evaluation unit obtains the pressure Q, viscosity E, and flow rate W, and performs dimensionless processing on them, and associates them to form the control coefficient XQ. The association model is: ; Wherein, Aq represents the pressure influence factor, 0.24≤Aq≤0.63; Ae represents the viscosity influence factor, 0.23≤Ae≤0.36; Aw represents the flow velocity influence factor, 0.26≤Aw≤0.55; S6. The acquired control coefficient XQ is transmitted to the judgment unit for comparison with a preset second preset threshold value. If the control coefficient XQ is not within the range of the second preset threshold value, a corresponding control instruction is generated to control the power of the motor (6) and the suction pump (11). At the same time, the control coefficient XQ is evaluated until the control coefficient XQ is within the second preset threshold value, thereby ensuring the progress of the ascites absorption and the quality of the absorption effect.

Images