Emergency danger avoiding slide and assembling method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses an emergency danger avoiding slide and an assembling method.The emergency danger avoiding slide comprises a slide assembly, a stabilizing assembly arranged at the lower end of the slide assembly and a protection assembly arranged at the upper end of the slide assembly; wherein the protection assembly, the slide assembly and the stabilizing assembly are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the slide assembly is used for conveying constructors to the ground; the stabilizing assembly is used for enhancing the stability of the danger avoiding slide; and the protection assembly is used for protecting personnel in the slide assembly. By means of the emergency danger avoiding slide, the problems that an existing emergency danger avoiding slide is single in structure, low in self strength and inconvenient to carry and move can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to an emergency escape slide and an assembling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] During the construction process, dangerous situations are inevitable. Due to the high height of building facilities, it is inconvenient to avoid danger when it occurs. Therefore, a slide with emergency risk avoidance function is needed. The traditional slide has a relatively simple structure and low strength, so it provides low safety protection for users. Therefore, there is a certain degree of danger. In addition, the overall structure and shear wall of the traditional slide are heavy, so it is inconvenient to carry and move. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention is made to solve the above technical problems, and its purpose is to provide an emergency escape slide and an assembly method to solve the problems that traditional slides have a relatively simple structure, low self-strength, and are inconvenient to carry and move.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an emergency escape slide, comprising: a slide assembly, a stabilizing assembly arranged at the lower end of the slide assembly, and a protective assembly arranged at the upper end of the slide assembly; wherein:

[0005] The protection assembly, the slide assembly and the stabilization assembly are arranged in order from top to bottom; the slide assembly is used to transport construction workers to the ground;

[0006] The stabilizing component is used to enhance the stability of the escape slide;

[0007] The protection assembly is used to protect people in the slide assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the slide body, the protective rings respectively arranged on the inner and outer peripheries of the slide body, the support rods respectively arranged on the inner and outer peripheries of the slide body, and the supporting legs uniformly arranged at the lower end of the slide body; wherein,

[0009] The protective ring and the support rod are used to enhance the strength of the slide body;

[0010] The supporting legs are used to support the slide body.

[0011] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly comprises: a stabilizing block and a conical head, a limiting ring arranged on the stabilizing block, and a screw block arranged on the conical head; wherein,

[0012] The stabilizing block is fixed at the lower end of the supporting leg, and the stabilizing block is used to increase the contact area between the supporting leg and the ground;

[0013] The spring is arranged in the limiting ring, and the limiting ring is used to limit the spring;

[0014] The screw block is threadedly connected to the lower end of the support column.

[0015] Preferably, a support column is provided on the slide body, and a plurality of support rods are provided on the side surface of the support column; wherein,

[0016] One end of the support rod is fixed to the pillar, and the other end is fixed to the slide body;

[0017] The support rod is used to enhance the stability of the slide assembly.

[0018] Preferably, the protection assembly comprises: a protection umbrella, an umbrella pole arranged at the lower end of the protection umbrella, and a plug-in shaft arranged at the lower end of the umbrella pole; wherein,

[0019] The plug-in shaft is connected to the support column;

[0020] The protective umbrella is arranged on the upper end of the slide body.

[0021] Preferably, a spring is provided at the lower end of each of the legs, and a connecting block is provided at the lower end of each of the springs; wherein,

[0022] The spring and the connecting block are both arranged inside the limiting ring;

[0023] The spring is used to mitigate the impact force of a heavy object on the slide assembly.

[0024] Preferably, a plug hole is provided at one end of the support and a screw hole is provided at the other end; wherein,

[0025] The plug-in shaft is arranged inside the plug-in hole, and the screw block is threadedly connected in the screw hole.

[0026] Preferably, an assembly method of an emergency escape slide comprises the following steps: S1: transporting a slide assembly, a stabilizing assembly and a protective assembly to a location of a building to be escaped;

[0027] S2: installing the slide assembly on one side of the building to be escaped, then installing the stabilizing assembly on the lower end of the slide assembly, and finally installing the protective assembly on the upper end of the slide assembly;

[0028] S3: After installation is completed, construction workers escape by entering the slide assembly and sliding down to the ground.

[0029] Preferably, in step S2, the stabilizing assembly comprises: a stabilizing block and a conical head, a limiting ring arranged on the stabilizing block, and a screw arranged on the conical head; the slide assembly comprises: a slide body, legs evenly arranged at the lower end of the slide body, and a support column arranged in the middle of the slide body; wherein,

[0030] The step of installing the stabilizing assembly at the lower end of the slide assembly comprises the following steps:

[0031] Inserting the conical head into the ground and making the stabilizing block contact the ground;

[0032] The limiting ring is installed on the side surface of the supporting leg, and the screw block is threadedly connected in the screw hole of the pillar to complete the installation of the stabilizing assembly and the slide assembly.

[0033] Preferably, in step S2, the protection assembly comprises: a protection umbrella, an umbrella pole arranged at the lower end of the protection umbrella, a plug-in shaft arranged at the lower end of the umbrella pole, and a plug-in hole is arranged at one end of the support column;

[0034] Insert the plug-in shaft into the plug-in hole to complete the installation of the protection component and the slide component.

[0035] According to the above description and practice, the emergency escape slide and assembly method described in the present invention can enhance the stability and strength of the escape slide by cooperating with the slide assembly, the stabilizing assembly and the protective assembly, thereby improving the safety of the escape slide. In addition, the above-mentioned structures cooperate with each other to facilitate disassembly, thereby reducing the labor intensity during transportation, thereby providing convenience for the transportation and use of the escape slide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency escape slide from a first perspective in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the emergency escape slide involved in one embodiment of the present invention from a second perspective.

[0038] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of an emergency escape slide from a third perspective involved in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stabilizing component involved in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a protection component involved in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 6 The present invention is a flowchart of an assembly method of an emergency escape slide according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] The reference numerals in the figure are:

[0043] 1. Slide assembly; 11. Slide body; 12. Protective ring; 13. Support rod; 14. Leg; 111. Pillar; 112. Support rod; 121. Spring; 122. Connecting block; 131. Plug hole; 132. Screw hole; 2. Stabilizing assembly; 21. Limiting ring; 22. Stabilizing block; 23. Conical head; 24. Screw block; 3. Protective assembly; 31. Protective umbrella; 32. Umbrella rod; 33. Plug shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be more comprehensive and complete and fully convey the concepts of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0045] In addition, the accompanying drawings are only schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the figures represent the same or similar parts, and thus their repeated descriptions will be omitted. It should be noted that in the present disclosure, the terms "including", "configured with", and "set in" are used to express the meaning of open-ended inclusion, and mean that in addition to the listed elements / components / etc., there may be other elements / components / etc.; the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used as marks, and are not restrictions on the number or order of their objects; the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0046] Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] In view of the problem that the traditional slide in the prior art mentioned above has a relatively simple structure, low inherent strength, and the overall structure and shear wall of the traditional slide are heavy, so it is inconvenient to carry and move, the present invention proposes an emergency escape slide.

[0048] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0049] In this embodiment, an emergency escape slide is disclosed. Figure 1 The entire three-dimensional structure of the emergency escape slide is shown from a first viewing angle. Figure 2 The entire three-dimensional structure of the emergency escape slide is shown from a first viewing angle. Figure 3 The entire three-dimensional structure of the emergency escape slide is shown from a first viewing angle. Figure 4 The structure of the stabilizing assembly involved in the emergency escape slide is shown. Figure 5 The figure shows the structure of the protection assembly involved in the emergency escape slide.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The emergency escape slide of the present invention comprises: a slide assembly 1, a stabilizing assembly 2 arranged at the lower end of the slide assembly, and a protective assembly 3 arranged at the upper end of the slide assembly 1; wherein the slide assembly 1 is used to transport construction personnel to the ground; the stabilizing assembly 2 is used to enhance the stability of the escape slide; and the protective assembly 3 is used to protect personnel in the slide assembly 1.

[0051] The slide assembly 1 includes: a slide body 11, a protective ring 12 respectively arranged on the inner periphery and outer periphery of the slide body 11, a support rod 13 respectively arranged on the inner peripheral edge and the outer peripheral edge of the slide body 1, and a support leg 14 evenly arranged at the lower end of the slide body 1; wherein the protective ring 12 and the support rod 13 are used to enhance the strength of the slide body 1; and the support leg is used to support the slide body 1.

[0052] A support column 111 is provided on the slide body 11, and a plurality of support rods 112 are provided on the side surface of the support column 111; one end of the support rod 112 is fixed on the support column 111, and the other end is fixed on the slide body 11; the support rod is used to enhance the stability of the slide assembly 1, and the strength of the slide body 11 can be further enhanced by the support column 111 and the support rod 112, thereby enhancing the safety of the slide body 11.

[0053] Among them, the stabilizing component 2 includes: a stabilizing block 22 and a conical head 23, a limiting ring 21 arranged on the stabilizing block 22, and a screw block 24 arranged on the conical head 23; wherein the stabilizing block 22 is fixed to the lower end of the support leg 14, and the stabilizing block 22 is used to increase the contact area between the support leg 14 and the ground, so that the slide assembly is more stable; the spring 121 is arranged in the limiting ring 21, and the limiting ring 21 is used to limit the spring 121, and can also prevent the spring 121 from bending and deformation.

[0054] The protection component 3 includes: a protection umbrella 31, an umbrella pole 32 arranged at the lower end of the protection umbrella 31, and a plug-in shaft 33 arranged at the lower end of the umbrella pole 32; wherein the plug-in shaft 33 is connected to the support 111; and the protection umbrella 31 is arranged at the upper end of the slide body 11. The protection component 3, the slide component 1 and the stabilizing component 2 are arranged in order from top to bottom. The protection ring 12 and the protection umbrella 31 are both made of polyethylene. The protection ring 12 and the protection umbrella 31 made of polyethylene can not only play a protective role, but also reduce their own weight, which is convenient for carrying and use. Specifically, the stability and strength of the escape slide can be enhanced by cooperating with the slide assembly 1, the stabilizing assembly 2 and the protective assembly 3, thereby improving the safety of the escape slide. In addition, the above-mentioned structures cooperate with each other to facilitate disassembly, thereby reducing the labor intensity during transportation, thereby providing convenience for the transportation and use of the escape slide. The construction personnel can be transported to the ground through the slide body 11 to achieve the purpose of avoiding danger. The protective ring 12 and the support rod 13 can initially enhance the strength of the escape slide. The escape slide can be fixed by inserting the conical head 23 into the ground. At the same time, the stability of the escape slide during use can be enhanced by cooperating with the stabilizing block 22. The personnel in the slide body 11 can be protected by the protective umbrella 31 to avoid the danger of falling objects from high altitude.

[0055] Among them, a spring 121 is arranged at the lower end of the support leg, and a connecting block 122 is arranged at the lower end of the spring 121; wherein, the spring 121 and the connecting block 122 are both arranged inside the limiting ring 12; the spring 121 is used to reduce the impact force of heavy objects on the slide assembly. When the construction personnel enter the slide, the support leg 14 at the lower end of the slide body 11 is pressed down by the spring 121. The spring 121 can buffer the gravity, reduce the damage to the slide body 11, and enhance the stability. The limiting ring 21 is used to limit the spring 121 to prevent the spring 121 from bending and deformation.

[0056] Among them, a plug hole 131 is provided at one end of the pillar, and a screw hole 132 is provided at the other end; wherein, the plug shaft 33 is provided inside the plug hole 131, and the screw block 24 is threadedly connected in the screw hole 132. By threading the screw block 24 in the screw hole 132, the conical head 23 can be fixed, which can not only enhance stability, but also facilitate disassembly, transportation and movement. By inserting the plug shaft 33 into the plug hole 131, the protective umbrella 31 can be fixed, and it is also convenient for disassembly. In a specific embodiment, the slide body, support rods, legs and pillars are all made of stainless steel. The slide body 11, support rods 13, legs 14 and pillars 111 made of stainless steel can not only enhance their own strength, but also avoid rust, thereby ensuring the safety of the use of the escape slide. Among them, an assembly method of an emergency escape slide includes the following steps: S1: Select a suitable escape slide according to the requirements of the building, and respectively transport the slide assembly, the stabilization assembly and the protection assembly to one side of the building;

[0057] S2: During the installation process, the slide assembly is first installed on one side of the building, then the stabilizing assembly is installed at the lower end of the slide assembly, and finally the protective assembly is installed at the upper end of the slide assembly;

[0058] S3: After installation is completed, construction workers escape by entering the slide assembly and sliding down to the ground.

[0059] Among them, in step S2, the stabilizing assembly 2 includes: a stabilizing block 22 and a conical head 23, a limiting ring 21 arranged on the stabilizing block 22, and a screw block 24 arranged on the conical head 23; the slide assembly 1 includes: a slide body 11, legs 14 evenly arranged at the lower end of the slide body 11, and a support 111 arranged on the slide body 11; the stabilizing assembly 2 is then installed at the lower end of the slide assembly 1, including the following steps: inserting the conical head 23 into the ground and making the stabilizing block 22 contact the ground; installing the limiting ring 21 on the side surface of the leg, and then threading the screw block 24 into the screw hole 132 to complete the installation of the stabilizing assembly 2 and the slide assembly 1. In step S2, the protective assembly 3 is installed on the upper end of the slide assembly 1, including the following steps: inserting the plug shaft 33 into the plug hole 131 to complete the installation of the protective assembly 3 and the slide assembly 1.

[0060] In a specific embodiment, when in use, the escape slide is installed on one side of the building, and then the conical head 23 is inserted into the ground and the stabilizing block 22 is in contact with the ground. Finally, the plug-in shaft 33 is inserted into the plug-in hole 131 to fix the slide body 11. Then the construction personnel slide down to the ground through the slide body 11. During this process, the support leg 14 is subjected to force to compress the spring 121 so that it buffers the gravity. At the same time, the conical head 23 cooperates with the stabilizing block 22 to enhance the stability of the slide body 11. In addition, the strength of the escape slide can be enhanced by cooperating with the support rod 13, the pillar 111 and the support rod 112. Finally, the protective umbrella 31 can protect the personnel in the slide body 11 to avoid the danger caused by falling objects from high altitude. The above-mentioned structures cooperate with each other to enhance the stability and strength of the escape slide, thereby improving the safety of the escape slide when in use.

[0061] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An emergency escape slide, characterized in that: include: A slide assembly, a stabilizing assembly arranged at the lower end of the slide assembly, and a protective assembly arranged at the upper end of the slide assembly; wherein, The protection component, the slide component and the stabilization component are arranged in sequence from top to bottom; The slide assembly is used to transport construction workers to the ground; The stabilizing component is used to enhance the stability of the escape slide; The protection assembly is used to protect people in the slide assembly.

2. The emergency escape slide according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide assembly comprises: a slide body, protective rings respectively arranged on the inner periphery and outer periphery of the slide body, support rods respectively arranged on the inner periphery edge and the outer periphery edge of the slide body, and legs uniformly arranged at the lower end of the slide body; wherein, The protective ring and the support rod are used to enhance the strength of the slide body; The supporting legs are used to support the slide body.

3. The emergency escape slide according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support column is provided in the middle of the slide body, and a plurality of supporting rods are provided on the side surface of the support column; wherein, One end of the support rod is fixed to the pillar, and the other end is fixed to the slide body; The support rod is used to enhance the stability of the slide assembly.

4. The emergency escape slide according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stabilizing assembly comprises: a stabilizing block and a conical head, a limiting ring arranged on the stabilizing block, and a screw block arranged on the conical head; wherein, The stabilizing block is fixed at the lower end of the supporting leg, and the stabilizing block is used to increase the contact area between the supporting leg and the ground; The spring is arranged in the limiting ring, and the limiting ring is used to limit the spring; The screw block is threadedly connected to the lower end of the support column.

5. The emergency escape slide according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protection assembly includes: a protection umbrella, an umbrella pole arranged at the lower end of the protection umbrella, and a plug-in shaft arranged at the lower end of the umbrella pole; wherein, The plug-in shaft is connected to the support column; The protective umbrella is arranged on the upper end of the slide body.

6. The emergency escape slide according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring is provided at the lower end of each leg, and a connecting block is provided at the lower end of each spring; wherein, The spring and the connecting block are both arranged inside the limiting ring; The spring is used to mitigate the impact force of a heavy object on the slide assembly.

7. The emergency escape slide according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A plug hole is provided at one end of the support column, and a screw hole is provided at the other end; wherein, The plug-in shaft is arranged inside the plug-in hole, and the screw block is threadedly connected in the screw hole.

8. A method for assembling an emergency escape slide, characterized in that: Assemble the emergency escape slide as described in claims 1-7, characterized in that: S1: Carry the slide assembly, stabilization assembly and protection assembly to the location of the building to be escaped; S2: installing the slide assembly on one side of the building to be escaped, then installing the stabilizing assembly on the lower end of the slide assembly, and finally installing the protective assembly on the upper end of the slide assembly; S3: After installation is completed, construction workers escape by entering the slide assembly and sliding down to the ground.

9. The method for assembling an emergency escape slide according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step S2, the stabilizing assembly includes: a stabilizing block and a conical head, a limiting ring arranged on the stabilizing block, and a screw arranged on the conical head; the slide assembly includes: a slide body, legs evenly arranged at the lower end of the slide body, and a support column arranged in the middle of the slide body; wherein, The step of installing the stabilizing assembly at the lower end of the slide assembly comprises the following steps: Inserting the conical head into the ground and making the stabilizing block contact the ground; The limiting ring is installed on the side surface of the supporting leg, and the screw block is threadedly connected in the screw hole of the pillar to complete the installation of the stabilizing assembly and the slide assembly.

10. The method for assembling an emergency escape slide according to claim 8, characterized in that: In step S2, the protection assembly includes: a protection umbrella, an umbrella pole arranged at the lower end of the protection umbrella, a plug-in shaft arranged at the lower end of the umbrella pole, and a plug-in hole is arranged at one end of the support column; Insert the plug-in shaft into the plug-in hole to complete the installation of the protection component and the slide component.

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