Environment-friendly sewage treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and particularly discloses an environment-friendly sewage treatment device which comprises a cleaning tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the left side wall of the cleaning tank, an opening is formed in a bottom plate of the cleaning tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the opening, a rotating shaft is arranged in the cleaning tank, and a filter screen cylinder is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft. Four shaping plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the filter screen cylinder, the four shaping plates are connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft through a plurality of supporting frameworks, and a fixed gear ring is movably mounted at the top end of the filter screen cylinder. The driving gear drives the fixed gear ring to rotate, so that the scraping plate, the scraping plate and the cleaning plate can scrape impurities on the surfaces of the filter screen cylinder and the filter plate, and the situation that in the long-time using process, meshes in the surfaces of the filter screen cylinder and the filter plate are blocked by the impurities, and consequently the filtering efficiency is reduced is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly sewage treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In order to meet the call for environmental protection, domestic sewage generated in urban life is often recycled for secondary use. In the process of recycling and purifying urban domestic sewage, it is often necessary to filter and screen out large particles of impurities in the sewage. At this time, sewage treatment equipment is used to screen out large particles of impurities in the sewage to avoid excessive accumulation of large particles of impurities affecting subsequent sewage purification.

[0003] Some existing sewage treatment devices filter and screen out impurities in sewage through a filter net. During the long filtering and screening process, a large amount of impurities adhere to the filter net, which causes the mesh holes on the filter net to be blocked, thereby reducing the water filtering efficiency of the filter net.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an environmentally friendly sewage treatment device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly sewage treatment device to solve the problem that the mesh of the filter screen is easily blocked in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The filter screen is equipped with a filter screen, and a filter screen is installed on the left side of the filter screen.

[0008] Preferably: the scraper assembly includes a translation block, the left and right sides of the translation block are provided with through holes, and a translation rod is movably installed in the through hole, a scraper is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the translation block, and the scraper is located below the translation rod, a protrusion is fixedly installed on the left side of the translation rod, a second protrusion is fixedly installed on the top of the translation block, and the second protrusion is connected to the protrusion through a connecting spring.

[0009] Preferably: a U-shaped block is fixedly installed on the right side of the translation rod, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the U-shaped groove on the U-shaped block, an arc-shaped fitting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the U-shaped block, and the fixed block and the arc-shaped fitting plate are connected by a limit spring.

[0010] Preferably: the cleaning assembly includes a connecting block, a second connecting plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting block, a supporting column is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second connecting plate, two cross bars are fixedly installed on the left side of the second connecting plate, sleeves are movably mounted on the outer walls of the two cross bars, grooves are provided on the left sides of the sleeves, and third rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the grooves on the sleeves, the left sides of the two third rotating shafts are commonly connected to a cleaning plate, and a column is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning plate.

[0011] Preferably: a vertical plate is commonly connected between the two sleeves, a mounting rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate, a movable groove is provided on the right side of the mounting rod, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the movable groove, and a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the rear back of the collecting tank is provided with an opening, and a rotating motor is installed at the top of the opening. A baffle is movably installed in the collecting tank, and the baffle is connected to the rotating motor through a transmission shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a translation slot is provided at the top of the filter plate, and the width of the translation slot is the same as the width of the translation block, and the rear back of the translation block is connected to the inner wall of the rear back of the translation slot via a return spring.

[0014] Preferably: a spiral spring is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and a side of the spiral spring not connected to the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove on the mounting rod.

[0015] Preferably, a circular slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning tank, and the diameter of the circular slide groove is the same as the diameter of the support column.

[0016] Preferably: a connecting plate is installed on the driving gear, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped fixed block, and the driving gear is composed of a rotating motor and a gear ring, the gear ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating motor, and the outer wall of the gear ring of one of the structures consisting of the fixed gear ring and the driving gear is provided with a plurality of teeth that can mesh with each other.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention drives the fixed gear ring to rotate by driving the gear, which can drive the connecting block and the scraper plate to move, and the impurities on the surface of the filter screen cylinder are scraped off by the scraper plate. The scraper plate breaks the contact with the filter screen cylinder by moving to the surface of the fixed plate during continuous movement, and hits the surface of the filter screen cylinder again during continuous movement, which can impact and vibrate the impurities adsorbed in the mesh holes on the filter screen cylinder, so that the impurities fall off from the mesh holes on the filter screen cylinder.

[0019] 2. In the process of the fixed gear ring rotating, the scraper is driven to move by the cooperation between the arc-shaped fitting plate and the column. During the movement of the scraper, impurities on the left side of the filter plate can be scraped off to avoid a reduction in the filtering efficiency of the filter plate.

[0020] 3. The sleeve in the present invention can be moved on the outer wall of the cross bar to adjust the position of the cleaning plate, and the reset spring in the sleeve can facilitate the cleaning plate to contact the filter plate during the process of following the rotation of the fixed gear ring, so as to scrape off the impurities on the right side wall of the filter plate.

[0021] 4. After the arc-shaped bonding plate is disconnected from the column, the translation block in the present invention can be pulled by the reset spring in the translation groove at the top of the filter plate to move toward the back of the cleaning tank in the translation groove. At this time, the connecting spring contracts synchronously, driving the translation rod to move to the right, resetting the arc-shaped bonding plate, so that the arc-shaped bonding plate can continue to bond with the column and follow the movement of the column next time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 One of the three-dimensional diagrams of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning tank of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the scraper assembly of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cylinder of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the collecting tank structure of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure:

[0030] 1. Cleaning trough; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Water outlet pipe; 4. Arc-shaped fixed block; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Support frame; 7. Forming plate; 8. Filter screen cylinder; 9. Fixed gear ring; 10. Driving gear; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Ring; 14. Cleaning assembly; 15. Collecting trough; 16. Filter plate; 17. Scraping assembly; 18. Translation block; 19. Scraper; 20. Translation rod; 21. Bump; 22. Second Bump; 23, connecting spring; 24, U-shaped block; 25, rotating rod; 26, arc-shaped fitting plate; 27, fixing block; 28, limiting spring; 29, connecting block; 30, second connecting plate; 31, supporting column; 32, cross bar; 33, sleeve; 34, third rotating shaft; 35, cleaning plate; 36, column; 37, vertical plate; 38, mounting rod; 39, second rotating shaft; 40, scraper plate; 41, rotating motor; 42, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly sewage treatment device, including a cleaning tank 1, a water inlet pipe 2 is arranged on the left side wall of the cleaning tank 1, an opening is arranged on the bottom plate of the cleaning tank 1, and a water outlet pipe 3 is arranged in the opening, a support frame is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 3, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the top of the supporting frame, a rotating shaft 5 is arranged in the cleaning tank 1, and a filter cylinder 8 is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft 5, and a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the filter cylinder 8 and the filter plate 16, and the mesh holes on the filter plate 16 are one centimeter larger than the mesh holes on the filter cylinder 8, so as to facilitate the classification and screening of impurities in the sewage, and four shaping plates 7 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 8, and the four shaping plates 7 are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 by a plurality of supporting frames 6. A fixed gear ring 9 is movably installed on the top of the filter screen cylinder 8, a circular slide groove is provided on the top of the filter screen cylinder 8, a slider adapted to the circular slide groove is provided on the bottom end of the fixed gear ring 9, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the fixed gear ring 9 to ensure that the fixed gear ring 9 can make a circular motion at the top of the filter screen cylinder 8, a driving gear 10 is movably fitted on the outer wall of the fixed gear ring 9, a cleaning assembly 14 is provided on the left side of the filter screen cylinder 8, a plurality of fixed plates 12 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filter screen cylinder 8, a collar 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the filter screen cylinder 8, a filter plate 16 is provided on the left side of the filter screen cylinder 8, a scraper assembly 17 is slidably installed on the filter plate 16, a collecting tank 15 is installed on the right side wall of the filter plate 16, and three arc-shaped fixed blocks 4 are provided in the cleaning tank 1.

[0033] See also Figure 3-Figure 4 The scraper assembly 17 includes a translation block 18, and through holes are provided on the left and right sides of the translation block 18, and a translation rod 20 is movably installed in the through hole. A scraper 19 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the translation block 18. The scraper 19 is L-shaped, and its shorter side is fixedly connected to the translation block 18, and its longer plate is in contact with the left side wall of the filter plate 16. When the scraper 19 moves with the translation block 18, the impurities on the left side wall of the filter screen 16 can be scraped off by the scraper 19. The scraper 19 is located below the translation rod 20, a protrusion 21 is fixedly installed on the left side of the translation rod 20, and a second protrusion 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the translation block 18. The second protrusion 22 is connected to the protrusion 21 by a connecting spring 23. The contraction of the connecting spring 23 can facilitate the translation movement of the translation rod 20 and drive the arc-shaped fitting plate 26 to move to the right, thereby preventing the arc-shaped fitting plate 26 from being unable to fit with the column 36 when the arc-shaped fitting plate 26 moves to the back side close to the filter plate 16.

[0034] See also Figure 3-Figure 4The right side of the translation rod 20 is fixedly installed with a U-shaped block 24, and a rotating rod 25 is rotatably installed in the U-shaped groove on the U-shaped block 24. An arc-shaped bonding plate 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 25, and a fixed block 27 is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the U-shaped block 24. The fixed block 27 and the arc-shaped bonding plate 26 are connected by a limit spring 28. When the arc-shaped bonding plate 26 is bonded with the column 36, the arc-shaped bonding plate 26 follows the movement of the column 36, so that the scraper 19 can scrape the impurities on the left side of the filter plate 16 to avoid the mesh being blocked, and in the process of continuous rotation of the column 36, when the translation block 18 moves to the limit position, the arc-shaped bonding plate 26 cannot continue to follow the movement of the column 36, and will rotate through the rotating rod 25, driving the arc-shaped bonding plate 26 to rotate and disconnect the tension between the column 36, and push the arc-shaped bonding plate 26 to return to the desired position through the limit spring 28, so as to facilitate the next bonding with the column 36.

[0035] See also Figure 5 The cleaning assembly 14 includes a connecting block 29, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the fixed gear ring 9, so as to be able to rotate with the fixed gear ring 9. A second connecting plate 30 is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting block 29, a supporting column 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the second connecting plate 30, and two cross bars 32 are fixedly installed on the left side of the second connecting plate 30. A sleeve 33 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the two cross bars 32, a return spring is installed in the sleeve 33, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 33 and the cross bar 32, a groove is provided on the left side of the sleeve 33, and the sleeve 33 has a groove on the left side. A third rotating shaft 34 is rotatably installed in the groove, and a cleaning plate 35 is commonly connected to the left side of the two third rotating shafts 34. A column 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning plate 35, which is driven to rotate in the cleaning tank 1 by rotating the fixed gear ring 9. When the cleaning plate 35 contacts the inner wall of the cleaning tank 1 or the arc-shaped fixed block 4 and the collecting tank 15, the sleeve 33 can move on the outer wall of the cross bar 32 to adjust the position of the cleaning plate 35, and the reset spring in the sleeve 33 can facilitate the cleaning plate 35 to contact the filter plate 16 to scrape off impurities on the right side wall of the filter plate 16.

[0036] See also Figure 5 , a vertical plate 37 is commonly connected between the sleeves 33, a mounting rod 38 is fixedly installed on the right side of the vertical plate 37, a movable groove is provided on the right side of the mounting rod 38, and a second rotating shaft 39 is rotatably installed in the movable groove, a scraper plate 40 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 39, and the surface of the fixed plate 12 on the filter screen cylinder 8 is arc-shaped. When the scraper plate 40 moves on the surface of the filter screen cylinder 8, it breaks the contact with the fixed plate 12 to break the contact with the filter screen cylinder 8, and in the process of breaking the contact with the fixed plate 12 and continuing to move with the fixed gear ring 9, it will hit the surface of the filter screen cylinder 8 again, causing the surface of the filter screen cylinder 8 to vibrate, so as to facilitate the removal of impurities on the surface of the filter screen cylinder 8.

[0037] See also Figure 5 An opening is provided on the rear back of the collecting tank 15, and a rotating motor 41 is installed at the top of the opening. A baffle 42 is movably installed in the collecting tank 15, and the baffle 42 is connected to the rotating motor 41 through a transmission shaft. During the cleaning process, the impurities scraped from the right side of the filter plate 16 by the cleaning plate 35 will enter the collecting tank 15. At this time, the rotating motor 41 is controlled to rotate so that the baffle 42 contacts the front end surface of the cleaning plate 35 and continues to move into the collecting tank 15, so that the impurities attached to the front end surface of the cleaning plate 35 can be scraped off.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 A translation groove is provided at the top of the filter plate 16, and the width of the translation groove is the same as the width of the translation block 18, and the rear back side of the translation block 18 is connected to the inner wall of the rear back side of the translation groove through a return spring, so that after the arc-shaped bonding plate 26 breaks the contact with the column 36, the return spring pulls the translation block 18 to move toward the rear back side of the cleaning tank 1 in the translation groove, so that the arc-shaped bonding plate 26 can continue to bond with the column 36 and follow the movement of the column 36 next time.

[0039] See also Figure 5 A volute spring is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 39, and the side of the volute spring that is not connected to the second rotating shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove on the mounting rod 38, so that the second rotating shaft 39 can be rotated by the volute spring, so that the scraper plate 40 can fit the surface of the filter screen cylinder 8.

[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 A circular slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning tank 1, and the diameter of the circular slide groove is the same as the diameter of the support column 31, so as to provide support for the bottom end of the support column 31 and ensure that the second connecting plate 30 can make a circular motion.

[0041] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 A connecting plate 11 is installed on the driving gear 10, and the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped fixed block 4. The driving gear 10 is composed of a rotating motor and a gear ring, and the gear ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating motor. The outer wall of the gear ring that is one of the structures composed of the fixed gear ring 9 and the driving gear 10 is provided with a plurality of teeth that can mesh with each other, so that the fixed gear ring 9 can be driven to rotate by the driving gear 10 during use.

[0042] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, the electrical appliance on the sewage treatment device is first started by an external power supply, and the sewage enters the cleaning tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, is filtered through the filter plate 16 and the filter screen cylinder 8, and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 3. In the long-term use process, the fixed gear ring 9 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 10, and the fixed gear ring 9 drives the connecting block 29 and the scraper plate 40 to move, so that the scraper plate 40 scrapes the impurities on the surface of the filter screen cylinder 8. At this time, the reset spring in the sleeve 33 works to make the cleaning plate 35 fit the filter plate 16. The right side wall, at this time, the cleaning plate 35 continues to follow the movement of the fixed gear ring 9 to scrape off the impurities on the right side wall of the filter plate 16, and contacts the baffle plate 42 during the continuous movement of the scraper plate 40, and is scraped into the collecting tank 15 by the baffle plate 42 for collection. In the movement of the cleaning plate 35, the column 36 at the top of the cleaning plate 35 is in contact with the arc-shaped fitting plate 26. During the continuous movement of the cleaning plate 35, the arc-shaped fitting plate 26, the translation block 18, and the scraper 19 are driven to move through the column 36. At this time, the scraper 19 can scrape off the impurities on the left side of the filter plate 16.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly sewage treatment device, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (2) is provided on the left side wall of the cleaning tank (1), an opening is provided on the bottom plate of the cleaning tank (1), and a water outlet pipe (3) is provided in the opening, a rotating shaft (5) is provided in the cleaning tank (1), a filter screen cylinder (8) is provided on the periphery of the rotating shaft (5), four shaping plates (7) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter screen cylinder (8), and the four shaping plates (7) are connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) through a plurality of supporting frames (6), a fixed tooth ring (9) is movably installed on the top of the filter screen cylinder (8), and the fixed tooth ring ( A driving gear (10) is movably fitted on the outer wall of the filter screen cylinder (9), a cleaning assembly (14) is provided on the left side of the filter screen cylinder (8), a plurality of fixing plates (12) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the filter screen cylinder (8), a collar (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the filter screen cylinder (8), a filter plate (16) is provided on the left side of the filter screen cylinder (8), a scraper assembly (17) is slidably installed on the filter plate (16), a collecting trough (15) is installed on the right side wall of the filter plate (16), and three arc-shaped fixing blocks (4) are provided in the cleaning trough (1).

2. An environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper assembly (17) comprises a translation block (18), the left and right sides of the translation block (18) are provided with through holes, and a translation rod (20) is movably installed in the through holes, a scraper (19) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the translation block (18), and the scraper (19) is located below the translation rod (20), a protrusion (21) is fixedly installed on the left side of the translation rod (20), and a second protrusion (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the translation block (18), and the second protrusion (22) is connected to the protrusion (21) through a connecting spring (23).

3. An environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped block (24) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the translation rod (20); a rotating rod (25) is rotatably mounted in a U-shaped groove on the U-shaped block (24); an arc-shaped bonding plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (25); a fixed block (27) is fixedly mounted on the front end surface of the U-shaped block (24); and the fixed block (27) and the arc-shaped bonding plate (26) are connected via a limit spring (28).

4. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (14) comprises a connecting block (29), a second connecting plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting block (29), a supporting column (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the second connecting plate (30), two cross bars (32) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the second connecting plate (30), sleeves (33) are movably mounted on the outer walls of the two cross bars (32), a groove is provided on the left side of the sleeves (33), and a third rotating shaft (34) is rotatably mounted in the groove on the sleeve (33), a cleaning plate (35) is commonly connected to the left side of the two third rotating shafts (34), and a column (36) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the cleaning plate (35).

5. An environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A vertical plate (37) is commonly connected between the two sleeves (33), a mounting rod (38) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vertical plate (37), a movable groove is provided on the right side of the mounting rod (38), and a second rotating shaft (39) is rotatably mounted in the movable groove, and a scraper plate (40) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (39).

6. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear back of the collecting tank (15) is provided with an opening, and a rotating motor (41) is installed at the top of the opening. A baffle (42) is movably installed in the collecting tank (15), and the baffle (42) is connected to the rotating motor (41) via a transmission shaft.

7. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A translational slide groove is provided at the top of the filter plate (16), and the width of the translational slide groove is the same as the width of the translation block (18), and the rear back surface of the translation block (18) is connected to the inner wall of the rear back surface of the translational slide groove via a return spring.

8. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spiral spring is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (39), and the side of the spiral spring not connected to the second rotating shaft (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove on the mounting rod (38).

9. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning tank (1), and the diameter of the circular slide groove is the same as the diameter of the support column (31).

10. The environmentally friendly sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (11) is mounted on the driving gear (10), the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped fixed block (4), and the driving gear (10) is composed of a rotating motor and a gear ring, the gear ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating motor, and a plurality of teeth that can mesh with each other are provided on the outer wall of the gear ring of one of the structures composed of the fixed gear ring (9) and the driving gear (10).

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